منwho ذاis it that يؤمّلُhopes for بعدكafter you الأيّاماthe days
من ذا يؤمّلُ بعدك الأيّاما
ويرومand seeks فيin الدّنياthis world الغداةtomorrow مراماan aim
ويروم في الدّنيا الغداة مراما
Who can look with hope upon the days after you,
and seek tomorrow some aim in this world?
خلطتhas mingled مصيبتكthe calamity of losing you الولاةَthe rulers ونظّرَتْand made peers
خلطت مصيبتك الولاةَ ونظّرَتْ
بينamong الرّجالmen وسوّتِand leveled الأقداماthe feet
بين الرّجال وسوّتِ الأقداما
The calamity of your loss has mingled rulers and made peers
of men, setting their feet on equal ground.
فاليومَso today لاno حرمٌsanctuary يُصانis protected ولاnor شباًa sharp edge
فاليومَ لا حرمٌ يُصان ولا شباً
يُخشىis feared ولاnor عِزٌّhonor عليهon its behalf يحامىone fights in defense
يُخشى ولا عِزٌّ عليه يحامى
Today no sanctuary is protected, no sharp edge
is feared, nor any honor defended.
الملكُthe kingdom زالَhas vanished دعامُهُits pillar وقدand now اِلتوىhas buckled
الملكُ زالَ دعامُهُ وقد اِلتوى
والجيشُand the army ضلّhas been lost دليلُهُits guide فأقاماso it halted
والجيشُ ضلّ دليلُهُ فأقاما
The kingdom's pillar is gone, and it has buckled;
the army's guide is lost, so it has halted.
والرّأيand counsel مشتَرَكٌshared بأيديin the hands of معشرٍa company
والرّأي مشتَرَكٌ بأيدي معشرٍ
لاnot يحسنونthey are skilled in النّقضَundoing والإبراماand binding fast
لا يحسنون النّقضَ والإبراما
And counsel is held in common by a company
unskilled in undoing or binding fast.
كانَتwas حَياتُكyour life للزّمانfor time حياتَهits life
كانَت حَياتُك للزّمان حياتَه
وغداand became زمانُكyour time للزّمانfor time حِماماdeath
وغدا زمانُك للزّمان حِماما
Your life was the life of time itself,
and your time became time's own death.
فَبُكاؤناso our weeping حِلٌّlawful عليكover you وطالماand for so long
فَبُكاؤنا حِلٌّ عليك وطالما
كانwas البكاءweeping علىover سواكanyone but you حراماforbidden
كان البكاء على سواك حراما
Our weeping for you is lawful, though for so long
weeping for anyone but you was forbidden.
ماذاwhat الّذيthat which صَنعdid الحِمامdeath فإنّهfor it
ماذا الّذي صَنع الحِمام فإنّه
ماnot جَبَّcut off إلّاexcept ذُرْوَهًa summit وسناماand a pinnacle
ما جَبَّ إلّا ذُرْوَهً وسناما
What is it death has done? For it
has lopped off nothing but a summit and a pinnacle.
وهوىand swooped down إلىto مَطْوىthe lair of الشّجاعِthe serpent فحازهthen seized it
وهوى إلى مَطْوى الشّجاعِ فحازه
واِستلَّand drew out مِنfrom أَخياسهits thickets الضّرغاماthe lion
واِستلَّ مِن أَخياسه الضّرغاما
It swooped into the serpent's lair and seized it,
and drew the lion from its thickets.
ماwhat ضرّهwould harm it لوif كانit had قدّمtaken first غيرهsomeone other than him
ما ضرّه لو كان قدّم غيره
لكنّهbut it يتخيّرchooses the best of الأقواماmen
لكنّه يتخيّر الأقواما
What harm would it have suffered, had it taken another first?
But it picks the best of men.
ومعوَّدٍand one accustomed to جَذْبَpulling الأزمّةِthe reins فيamong الورىmankind
ومعوَّدٍ جَذْبَ الأزمّةِ في الورى
جذَبdrew الرّدىdeath منهfrom him إليهtoward itself زماماa rein
جذَب الرّدى منه إليه زماما
And one accustomed to drawing the reins among men—
death drew a rein from him toward itself.
بلغattained المُنىwishes ويزلّand stumbles مَنwhoever بلغattains المُنىwishes
بلغ المُنى ويزلّ مَن بلغ المُنى
وَكَماand as اِعتبرتَyou contemplated النّقصَdecline كانwas تماماfullness
وَكَما اِعتبرتَ النّقصَ كان تماما
He attained his wishes; whoever attains his wishes stumbles.
And, as you contemplate decline, it was once fullness.
يجنيdoes wrong الحِمامُdeath ونحنwhile we نُلحِيreproach غيرهsomeone other than it
يجني الحِمامُ ونحن نُلحِي غيره
فاِذهبْso go حِمامُO Death فقدfor indeed كُفيتَyou have been spared مَلاماblame
فاِذهبْ حِمامُ فقد كُفيتَ مَلاما
Death does the wrong, while we reproach another;
so go, O Death—you have been spared reproach.
تَعدوyou rush علىagainst مَنwhomever شئتَyou wish غيرَnot مدافَعٍrepelled
تَعدو على مَن شئتَ غيرَ مدافَعٍ
تَلِجُyou enter البيوتhouses وتدخلand enter الآطاماfortresses
تَلِجُ البيوت وتدخل الآطاما
You assail whomever you choose, unopposed;
you enter houses and penetrate fortresses.
قُلsay للّذينto those who بنَوْاbuilt عليهover him ضريحَهhis tomb
قُل للّذين بنَوْا عليه ضريحَه
وطَوَوْاand laid عليهover him صفائحاًslabs وسِلاماand stones
وطَوَوْا عليه صفائحاً وسِلاما
Tell those who built his tomb over him
and laid slabs and stones over him:
لَمnot تدفنوهyou buried him وإنّماbut only واريتُمُyou concealed
لَم تدفنوه وإنّما واريتُمُ
فيin التُّربِthe dust منهin his person يَذْبُلاًYadhbul وشَماماand Shamam
في التُّربِ منه يَذْبُلاً وشَماما
You did not bury him; you merely concealed
in the dust, in his person, Yadhbul and Shamam.
وَكأنّماand as though الجَدَثُthe grave الّذيwhich وُسِّدْتَهyou were laid in
وَكأنّما الجَدَثُ الّذي وُسِّدْتَه
جَفْنٌa sheath تناولtook منfrom يديَّmy two hands حساماa keen sword
جَفْنٌ تناول من يديَّ حساما
And it is as though the grave in which you were laid
were a sheath that took a sword from my hands.
أرِجُfragrant الجوانبِon every side لمnot أُصِبْهُI touched it بمنْدَلٍwith aloeswood
أرِجُ الجوانبِ لم أُصِبْهُ بمنْدَلٍ
لَدِنٍsoft and supple ولمand did not أشنُنْI sprinkle عليهupon it مُداماwine
لَدِنٍ ولم أشنُنْ عليه مُداما
Fragrant on every side, though I touched it with no aloeswood
soft and supple, nor sprinkled wine upon it.
ماnot زالhe ceased والأوتارُwhile blood-feuds تحقرbelittled غيظَهhis wrath
ما زال والأوتارُ تحقر غيظَه
يُضوِيmakes waste away الحقودَrancors ويُسمنُand fattens الأحلاماforbearance
يُضوِي الحقودَ ويُسمنُ الأحلاما
He never ceased, while blood-feuds belittled his wrath,
to make rancors waste away and fatten forbearance.
وتراهand you see him يدّخرstoring up المكارمَnoble deeds والعُلاand eminence
وتراه يدّخر المكارمَ والعُلا
وسواهwhile others besides him يذخرhoard عسجداًgold أوْساماor silver
وسواه يذخر عسجداً أوْساما
You would see him storing up noble deeds and eminence,
while others hoarded gold or silver.
إنّindeed الجيوشthe armies بلاwithout عميدٍa commander بعدهafter him
إنّ الجيوش بلا عميدٍ بعده
فَوْضىin chaos كسِيدlike a wolf الدَّوِّof the wasteland راعstartled سَواماgrazing herds
فَوْضى كسِيد الدَّوِّ راع سَواما
The armies, without a commander after him,
are in chaos, as when a desert wolf startles grazing herds.
يُغضونthey lower منfrom غيرno العَوارِeye disease عيونَهمْtheir eyes
يُغضون من غير العَوارِ عيونَهمْ
جوعاًin hunger لهfor him ويطأطئونand bow الهاماheads
جوعاً له ويطأطئون الهاما
They lower their eyes, though no eye disease afflicts them,
hungering for him, and bow their heads.
فضعواso lay down السّيوفَthe swords عنfrom الكواهلthe shoulders خُشَّعاًhumbled
فضعوا السّيوفَ عن الكواهل خُشَّعاً
فحسامكمْfor your keen sword قدalready شامهhas sheathed it مَنthe one who شاماsheathed
فحسامكمْ قد شامه مَن شاما
So lay the swords down from your shoulders, humbled,
for your sword has been sheathed by the one who sheathed it.
وإذاand when أرادكُمُseeks you out العدوّthe enemy فأَحجِمواthen hold back
وإذا أرادكُمُ العدوّ فأَحجِموا
ذَهبhas gone الّذيthe one who يعطيكُمُgives you الإقداماboldness to advance
ذَهب الّذي يعطيكُمُ الإقداما
And when the enemy comes for you, hold back:
gone is the one who gave you courage to advance.
وإذاand if عقرتمْyou hamstring فالجيادُthen the steeds فلاfor no فتىًyoung champion
وإذا عقرتمْ فالجيادُ فلا فتىً
يبغيكُمُasks you for الإسراجَsaddling والإلجاماand bridling
يبغيكُمُ الإسراجَ والإلجاما
And if you hamstring beasts, let them be steeds: no champion
remains to ask you for saddling and bridling.
كُبّواoverturn الجِفانَthe great bowls فليسَfor not تُملأare filled بعدهُafter him
كُبّوا الجِفانَ فليسَ تُملأ بعدهُ
للنّازلينfor those arriving منamong الضّيوفِthe guests طعاماwith food
للنّازلين من الضّيوفِ طعاما
Overturn the great bowls; after him they will not be filled
with food for arriving guests.
وتعوّضواand take in exchange عنهfor him القُطوبَscowling فلنfor never تَرَوْاyou will see
وتعوّضوا عنه القُطوبَ فلن تَرَوْا
منfrom بعدهafter him متبلِّجاًradiant-faced بَسّاماsmiling
من بعده متبلِّجاً بَسّاما
And take a frown in his place, for you will not see
after him anyone radiant and smiling.
والثَّغْرَand the frontier خافوهfear it فقدfor indeed أخذhas taken الرّدىdeath
والثَّغْرَ خافوه فقد أخذ الرّدى
مَنthe one who كانwas للثَّغرِfor the frontier المخوفِdreaded كِعاماa muzzle
مَن كان للثَّغرِ المخوفِ كِعاما
And fear the frontier, for death has taken
him who was a muzzle on that dreaded frontier.
واِنسَواand forget نظامَthe order of الأمرaffairs بعدafter وفاتهِhis death
واِنسَوا نظامَ الأمر بعد وفاتهِ
بَطَلَhas collapsed النّظامُorder فماso not نحسّwe perceive نظاماany order
بَطَلَ النّظامُ فما نحسّ نظاما
And forget the ordering of affairs after his death;
order has collapsed, so we sense no order.
قدindeed بصّرتناhave opened our eyes الحادثاتُcalamities وأيقظتْand awakened
قد بصّرتنا الحادثاتُ وأيقظتْ
منّاwithin us العقولَthe minds وإنّماyet only نَتَعامىwe feign blindness
منّا العقولَ وإنّما نَتَعامى
Calamities have opened our eyes and awakened
the minds within us, yet we only feign blindness.
وأرَتْand have revealed مصارعَناour downfalls مصارعُthe downfalls of غيرناothers besides us
وأرَتْ مصارعَنا مصارعُ غيرنا
لكننّاbut we نَتَقَوَّتُfeed ourselves on الأوهاماillusions
لكننّا نَتَقَوَّتُ الأوهاما
Others' downfalls have shown us our own,
but we feed ourselves on illusions.
يُفنِيdestroys البنينَthe sons اليومَtoday مَنthe one who أفنىdestroyed لهمْfor them
يُفنِي البنينَ اليومَ مَن أفنى لهمْ
منfrom قبلهbefore it الآباءَthe fathers والأعماماand paternal uncles
من قبله الآباءَ والأعماما
The sons today are destroyed by him who destroyed
their fathers and paternal uncles before today.
أينwhere الّذينthose who علىupon التِّلاعِthe heights قصورُهمْtheir palaces
أين الّذين على التِّلاعِ قصورُهمْ
قطعواpassed السّنينَthe years وصرّمواand spent الأعواماthe years
قطعوا السّنينَ وصرّموا الأعواما
Where are those whose palaces stood upon the heights,
who passed the years and wore the years away?
منamong كلّeach معتصبِone crowned المفارقِat the temples لمnot يزلْceased
من كلّ معتصبِ المفارقِ لم يزلْ
تعنوbow humbly لهbefore him قِممُthe heads of الرّجالِmen غلاماas a youth
تعنو له قِممُ الرّجالِ غلاما
Each crowned about the temples, before whom always
the heads of men bowed, even in his youth;
ومحكّمينand those granted authority علىover النّفوسِlives كرامةًas an honor
ومحكّمين على النّفوسِ كرامةً
حَكمpassed judgment الزّمانُtime عليهمُupon them فأَلاماand acted blameworthily
حَكم الزّمانُ عليهمُ فأَلاما
and those honored with authority over lives—
time passed judgment upon them and earned reproach.
لمّاwhen بَنَوْاthey built خُططَthe precincts of العَلاءِglory وشيّدواand raised high
لمّا بَنَوْا خُططَ العَلاءِ وشيّدوا
قَعدَsat الرّدىdeath فيماwithin what اِبتَنَوْهُthey built وقاماand stood
قَعدَ الرّدى فيما اِبتَنَوْهُ وقاما
When they built glory's precincts and raised them high,
death sat and stood within what they had built.
سكنواthey dwelt الوِهادَthe low hollows منof القبورgraves كأنّهمْas though they
سكنوا الوِهادَ من القبور كأنّهمْ
لمnot يسكنواhad dwelt الأطوادَthe mountains والأعلاماand lofty peaks
لم يسكنوا الأطوادَ والأعلاما
They dwelt in the low hollows of graves, as though
they had never dwelt upon mountains and lofty peaks.
أَأَباO Abu عليٍّAli دعوةًa call مردودةًreturned unanswered
أَأَبا عليٍّ دعوةً مردودةً
هيهاتfar beyond hope يُسمعكto make you hear الأنيسa companion كلاماa word
هيهات يُسمعك الأنيس كلاما
O Abu Ali! A call that comes back unanswered—
alas, no companion can make you hear a word.
ماwhat ليis with me أراكI see you حللتَyou have settled in دارَan abode of إقامةٍpermanent residence
ما لي أراك حللتَ دارَ إقامةٍ
منfrom حيثwhere لاnot تهوَىdesire الرّجالُmen مقاماa place to stay
من حيث لا تهوَى الرّجالُ مقاما
Why do I see you settled in a lasting abode,
where men have no wish to stay?
هبّhave risen النّيامُthe sleepers وفارقواand left سِنَةَthe drowsiness of الكَرىsleep
هبّ النّيامُ وفارقوا سِنَةَ الكَرى
وأراكyet I see you مُلْقىًlaid low لاnot تهبّyou rise مَناماfrom slumber
وأراك مُلْقىً لا تهبّ مَناما
The sleepers have risen and left the drowsiness of sleep,
yet I see you lying down, not stirring from slumber.
شِبْهَlike السّقيمِan ailing man وليتand would that ماthat which بكafflicts you منof ردىًdeath
شِبْهَ السّقيمِ وليت ما بك من ردىً
نزلتْdescended بهwith it الأقدارُthe fates كانhad been سقاماsickness
نزلتْ به الأقدارُ كان سقاما
Like an ailing man—would that the death upon you,
brought down by the fates, had been only sickness.
جادتْكmay it rain generously upon you كلُّevery سحابةٍcloud هطّالةٍpouring rain
جادتْك كلُّ سحابةٍ هطّالةٍ
وحداand may it lead الغمامُthe clouds إلىtoward ثراكyour dust غماماclouds
وحدا الغمامُ إلى ثراك غماما
May every pouring cloud rain generously upon you,
and may clouds lead clouds toward your dust.
وعداكand may it pass you by ماwhatever كانwas الجَهامُa rainless cloud فلمfor not تكنْyou were
وعداك ما كان الجَهامُ فلم تكنْ
لمُريغِto one seeking ماwhat تحويhold يداكyour two hands جَهاماa rainless cloud
لمُريغِ ما تحوي يداك جَهاما
May every rainless cloud pass you by, for you were never
a rainless cloud to one seeking what your hands held.
وعليكand upon you منfrom ماضٍone departing سلامُa greeting of peace مودِّعٍone bidding farewell
وعليك من ماضٍ سلامُ مودِّعٍ
ويقلّand is too little إهدائيmy offering إليكto you سلاماa greeting of peace
ويقلّ إهدائي إليك سلاما
And upon you, from one departing, a farewell greeting;
yet too little is my gift of a greeting to you.