لَقَدtruly ضَلّhas gone astray مَنthe one whom يَسترقّenslaves الهَوىpassion
لَقَد ضَلّ مَن يَسترقّ الهَوى
وَعَبدُand the slave of الغَرامِardent love طَويلُlong in الشَّقاmisery
وَعَبدُ الغَرامِ طَويلُ الشَّقا
Truly astray is he whom passion enslaves,
and love's slave endures long misery.
وَكَيفَand how أَحلُّI dwell بِدارِin the abode of الصَّوابsound judgment
وَكَيفَ أَحلُّ بِدارِ الصَّواب
وَليand I have همّةٌan ambition تزدريthat scorns بالذُّراthe summits
وَلي همّةٌ تزدري بالذُّرا
And how shall I dwell in the abode of sound judgment,
when mine is an ambition that scorns the summits,
وتُظْلِمُand grow dark دونِيَbefore me طُرْقُthe paths of الصّوابsound judgment
وتُظْلِمُ دونِيَ طُرْقُ الصّواب
وَمِنّيand from me اِستَعارَborrowed النَّهارdaylight السَّناradiance
وَمِنّي اِستَعارَ النَّهار السَّنا
and the paths of sound judgment darken before me,
though daylight borrowed its radiance from me?
رُويدَكِrestrain yourself ياO خُدُعاتِdeceits of الزّمانِtime
رُويدَكِ يا خُدُعاتِ الزّمانِ
كَفانيsuffices me فِعالُكِyour deeds فيمَنtoward those who مَضىpassed away
كَفاني فِعالُكِ فيمَن مَضى
Hold back, O deceits of time!
Your deeds toward those gone before suffice me.
جَذبتِyou tugged عَنانَthe rein of شَديدone fierce in الجُموحِunruliness
جَذبتِ عَنانَ شَديد الجُموحِ
وَراوَدتِand you sought to entice مُستَهزِئاًone who scoffs بالرُّقىat incantations
وَراوَدتِ مُستَهزِئاً بالرُّقى
You have tugged the rein of one fiercely unbridled,
and sought to beguile one who scoffs at charms.
يَعُدُّhe considers الغِنىwealth منكfrom you غُرمَa loss of العقولِminds
يَعُدُّ الغِنى منك غُرمَ العقولِ
وَأَنّand that ثَراءكyour riches مِثلُare like الثرىdust
وَأَنّ ثَراءك مِثلُ الثرى
He deems wealth from you a loss of reason,
and your riches no different from dust.
ومَنْand whoever مَلأتhave filled سَمعَهhis hearing الذابلاتُslender lances
ومَنْ مَلأت سَمعَه الذابلاتُ
وَقَرعُand the clashing of الظباsword blades لَمdid not يَرُعْهfrighten him الصَّدىthe echo
وَقَرعُ الظبا لَم يَرُعْه الصَّدى
And he whose ears are filled by slender lances
and the clash of blades is not alarmed by an echo.
رَمىcast الدَهرُtime بيme فيinto فَمِthe mouth of النائباتِcalamities
رَمى الدَهرُ بي في فَمِ النائباتِ
كأنِّيَas though I were فيin مُقلَتيهِits two eyes قَذىa mote
كأنِّيَ في مُقلَتيهِ قَذى
Time cast me into the jaws of calamities,
as though I were a mote in its eyes.
وَلَمand did not يَدرِknow أنّيَthat I am حتفُthe death of الحُتوفdeaths
وَلَم يَدرِ أنّيَ حتفُ الحُتوف
وَأَردَيتُand I slew بِالسّيفwith the sword عُمْرَthe life of الرّدىdeath
وَأَردَيتُ بِالسّيف عُمْرَ الرّدى
It did not know that I am the death of deaths,
and with the sword I slew Death's very life,
وَأَنّيand that I لَبِستُwore ثِيابَthe garments of العَراءthe open wilderness
وَأَنّي لَبِستُ ثِيابَ العَراء
وَلاand no مُؤْنسٌcompanion لِيَfor me غيرُother than المَهاoryx
وَلا مُؤْنسٌ لِيَ غيرُ المَها
and that I have worn the garments of the wilderness,
with no companion but the oryx.
وَقَلبٌand a heart نَباrebounded عَنهُfrom it كَيدُthe guile of الزّمانِtime
وَقَلبٌ نَبا عَنهُ كَيدُ الزّمانِ
فَماso no للمُنىfor wishes فيon رُباهُits heights خُطاfootsteps
فَما للمُنى في رُباهُ خُطا
And I have a heart from which time's guile rebounds,
so wishes never set foot upon its heights.
إِذاwhen نازَعَتنيcontended with me خُطوبُthe calamities of الزَّمانtime
إِذا نازَعَتني خُطوبُ الزَّمان
مَلأتُI filled بِهِwith it فُرُجاتِthe gaps of المَلاthe open plain
مَلأتُ بِهِ فُرُجاتِ المَلا
When time's calamities contend with me,
with it I fill the gaps of the open plain.
أُلوِّحُI darken بِالنَّقعِwith battle-dust وَجهَthe face of النهارِday
أُلوِّحُ بِالنَّقعِ وَجهَ النهارِ
وَأَحسرُand I unveil بالبيضِwith white swords وَجهَthe face of الدجىnight's darkness
وَأَحسرُ بالبيضِ وَجهَ الدجى
I darken day's face with battle-dust,
and with white swords unveil the face of night,
عَلىastride سابِحٍa swimming steed فيin بِحارِthe seas of المنونِdeath
عَلى سابِحٍ في بِحارِ المنونِ
كفيلٍsure بِوَطءto trample الشَّوىheads بالشّوىwith hooves
كفيلٍ بِوَطء الشَّوى بالشّوى
astride a steed swimming through the seas of death,
sure to trample heads beneath its hooves.
أَنالُI reach بِهِwith it فائِتاتِthose that outstrip الوُحوشwild beasts
أَنالُ بِهِ فائِتاتِ الوُحوش
وَأَلمسُand I touch مِنfrom صَفحَتيهits two flanks السُّهاSuha, a star
وَأَلمسُ مِن صَفحَتيه السُّها
With it I overtake the swiftest beasts,
and from its flanks touch the star Suha.
إِذاwhen ماindeed نَظَرتُI looked إِلىat لَونِهِits color
إِذا ما نَظَرتُ إِلى لَونِهِ
رَأيتُI saw الدُّجىnight's darkness قَدalready تردّىcloaked itself in الضُّحىmorning light
رَأيتُ الدُّجى قَد تردّى الضُّحى
Whenever I look upon its color,
I see night's darkness cloaked in morning light.
عَذيريَmy vindicator مِنagainst مدّعٍa claimant لِلعُلىto greatness
عَذيريَ مِن مدّعٍ لِلعُلى
وَلَمand has not يَحنِbent السَّيرjourneying ظهرَthe back of السُّرىnight travel
وَلَم يَحنِ السَّير ظهرَ السُّرى
Who will vindicate me against a claimant to greatness
who has never bent night-travel's back through journeying,
وَلاnor حَملتهُcarried him ظُهورُthe backs of الجِيادnoble steeds
وَلا حَملتهُ ظُهورُ الجِياد
ولاnor رَوِيتْdrunk their fill فيin يَديهِhis two hands الظّباsword blades
ولا رَوِيتْ في يَديهِ الظّبا
nor been carried on the backs of noble steeds,
nor had sword blades drink their fill in his hands?
وَماand not كلُّevery ذيpossessor of عَضُدٍan upper arm باطشٌa striker
وَما كلُّ ذي عَضُدٍ باطشٌ
ولاnor كلُّevery طرفٍeye سليمٍsound يرىsees
ولا كلُّ طرفٍ سليمٍ يرى
Not everyone with an arm can strike,
nor can every sound eye see.
وَبَعضand some of الأَنامِhumankind الّذيthe one whom تَرتَضيهِyou deem him worthy
وَبَعض الأَنامِ الّذي تَرتَضيهِ
وَبَعضand some of الرؤوسِheads مَغانيthe abodes of الحِجىreason
وَبَعض الرؤوسِ مَغاني الحِجى
And only some of mankind win your approval,
and only some heads are abodes of reason.
فَكَمfor how many مِنof طَريرٍa fine-looking man يَسوءdispleases الخبيرَthe discerning
فَكَم مِن طَريرٍ يَسوء الخبيرَ
وَكَمand how many فَرَسٍa horse لاnot يُجارىkeeps pace with العَفاa donkey's foal
وَكَم فَرَسٍ لا يُجارى العَفا
How many a fine-looking man displeases the discerning,
and how many a horse cannot keep pace with an ass's foal!
دَعِleave aside الفِكرَthought فيمَنabout those whom أَعَلَّhas sickened الزّمانُtime
دَعِ الفِكرَ فيمَن أَعَلَّ الزّمانُ
وَإِلاor else فَقُمthen undertake بِاِعتِدالwith due balance in الشِّفاhealing
وَإِلا فَقُم بِاِعتِدال الشِّفا
Give no thought to those whom time has sickened,
or else undertake a properly balanced cure.
فماfor no غيّرتhas changed كفُّthe hand of ذيone possessing صنعةٍa craft
فما غيّرت كفُّ ذي صنعةٍ
بِأَخفىthrough the subtlest التحلّيadornment مَكانَthe place of الحُلىjewels
بِأَخفى التحلّي مَكانَ الحُلى
For no craftsman's hand has ever changed,
through the subtlest adornment, the place of jewels.
وَلَلطبعُand nature is surely أَقهرُmightier مِنthan طابعٍa shaper
وَلَلطبعُ أَقهرُ مِن طابعٍ
وَطرفand the eye of الهَوىpassion ماnever خَلاhas been free منof عمىblindness
وَطرف الهَوى ما خَلا من عمى
And nature is surely mightier than any shaper,
and passion's eye is never free of blindness.
سَقىmay water اللَّهُGod مَنزلَناour dwelling بِالكثيبby the sand dune
سَقى اللَّهُ مَنزلَنا بِالكثيب
بِكَفِّby the palm of السّحائِبthe clouds غَمْرَa flood of الحياrain
بِكَفِّ السّحائِب غَمْرَ الحيا
May God water our dwelling by the sand dune
with abundant rain from the clouds' palm:
مَحلّthe abode of الغيوثِrains وَمَأوىand the refuge of اللّيوثlions
مَحلّ الغيوثِ وَمَأوى اللّيوث
وَبحرُand a sea of النّدىgenerosity وَمَكانand a place of الغِنىwealth
وَبحرُ النّدى وَمَكان الغِنى
the home of rains and the refuge of lions,
a sea of generosity and a seat of wealth.
فَكَمfor how often قَدindeed نعمتI enjoyed بِهin it ماwhat اِشتهيْdesired (continued)
فَكَم قَد نعمت بِه ما اِشتهيْ
تُI (verb ending) مشتملاًwrapped بإزارin the waistcloth of الصِّباyouth
تُ مشتملاً بإزار الصِّبا
How often there I enjoyed all I desired,
wrapped in the garment of youth.
تُعانِقُنيembrace me منهُfrom it أَيديthe hands of الشّمالthe north wind
تُعانِقُني منهُ أَيدي الشّمال
وَيَلثِمُand kisses خدّيmy cheek نَسيمُthe breeze of الصَّباthe east wind
وَيَلثِمُ خدّي نَسيمُ الصَّبا
From there the north wind's hands embrace me,
and the east wind's breeze kisses my cheek.
وَكَمand how often وَردتهُcame to it for water رِكابُthe mounts of العُفاةِpetitioners
وَكَم وَردتهُ رِكابُ العُفاةِ
فَأَصدرتهاso I sent them back بِبلوغِwith attainment of المُنىwishes
فَأَصدرتها بِبلوغِ المُنى
And how often petitioners' mounts came to water there,
and I sent them back with their wishes fulfilled.
إِذاwhenever ماindeed طَمَتْoverflowed بِيَover me أَشواقُهlongings for it
إِذا ما طَمَتْ بِيَ أَشواقُه
دَعوتُI called upon الحُسينَal-Husayn فَغاضَso subsided الأسىsorrow
دَعوتُ الحُسينَ فَغاضَ الأسى
Whenever longing for it floods over me,
I call upon al-Husayn, and sorrow ebbs.
فتىًa young man لاnot تعثّرtrip up آراءَهhis plans
فتىً لا تعثّر آراءَه
بِطرقِon the paths of المَكارمnoble deeds صمّsolid الصَّفاrocks
بِطرقِ المَكارم صمّ الصَّفا
A youth whose plans are never tripped up
by solid rocks on the paths of noble deeds.
يَجودُhe gives generously بِماof what عَزَّis precious مِنfrom مالِهِhis wealth
يَجودُ بِما عَزَّ مِن مالِهِ
فإنْbut if سِيلَhe is asked أَدنىthe least of علاهُhis glory أَبىhe refuses
فإنْ سِيلَ أَدنى علاهُ أَبى
He gives freely of his dearest wealth,
but if asked for the least of his glory, he refuses.
وَيَوماهُand his two days فيin الفَخرِglory مُستَيقنانare beyond doubt
وَيَوماهُ في الفَخرِ مُستَيقنان
فَيومُnamely, the day of العَطاءِgiving ويومُand the day of الوغىbattle
فَيومُ العَطاءِ ويومُ الوغى
And his two days of glory are beyond doubt:
namely, the day of giving and the day of battle.
يُفيضhe pours forth بِهذاon this day جزيلَlavish الحِباءِgifts
يُفيض بِهذا جزيلَ الحِباءِ
وَيُقريand he gives hospitality to بِهذاon this day القَناlances فيin القَراbacks
وَيُقري بِهذا القَنا في القَرا
On this one he pours forth lavish gifts,
and on that one gives lances lodging in backs.
تَعرّفhe became known فيamong الخلقِmankind بِالمَكرُماتthrough noble deeds
تَعرّف في الخلقِ بِالمَكرُمات
فَأَغنَتهُso they freed him عَنfrom needing رائِقاتِsplendid الكُنىbynames
فَأَغنَتهُ عَن رائِقاتِ الكُنى
He became known among mankind through noble deeds,
which freed him from the need for splendid bynames.
وَأَخرَسَand he silenced بِالمجدِwith glory قَولَthe speech of العُداةenemies
وَأَخرَسَ بِالمجدِ قَولَ العُداة
وَأَنطقَand he made speak خُرسَmute اللَّهاuvulas باللُّهاwith gifts
وَأَنطقَ خُرسَ اللَّها باللُّها
And with glory he silenced his enemies' speech,
and with gifts made mute throats speak.
أَياO مَنyou who كَباhas stumbled فيهِbefore him طِرفُthe steed of الحسودthe envier
أَيا مَن كَبا فيهِ طِرفُ الحسود
فأمّاbut as for جوادُthe courser of مديحٍpraise فلاnot so
فأمّا جوادُ مديحٍ فلا
O you before whom the envier's steed has stumbled,
the courser of praise, however, has not.
تَمنّىlonged for أَعادِيكَyour enemies ماwhat فارَقوهthey had forsaken
تَمنّى أَعادِيكَ ما فارَقوه
وَمِنand on دونِthe near side of ماwhat أمَّلوهthey hoped for العُلىgreatness
وَمِن دونِ ما أمَّلوه العُلى
Your enemies wished for what they had forsaken,
and greatness stood between them and what they hoped for.
وَعِرضٌand an honor يمزِّقُrends مِرْطَthe cloak of العُيوبfaults
وَعِرضٌ يمزِّقُ مِرْطَ العُيوب
وَيَهتِكُand tears away عَنهُfrom itself برودَthe striped robes of الخَناobscenity
وَيَهتِكُ عَنهُ برودَ الخَنا
And yours is an honor that rends the cloak of faults
and tears from itself the robes of foulness.
وَلَولاand were it not for عُلوُّكyour loftiness عَنabove قَدرِهمtheir station
وَلَولا عُلوُّك عَن قَدرِهم
لَحَكَّمتَyou would have appointed as judges فيهِمover them طِوالَthe long القناlances
لَحَكَّمتَ فيهِم طِوالَ القنا
Had you not stood so far above their station,
you would have made long lances judges over them,
وَأَلحَظْتَand you would have shown أعيُنَهمtheir eyes غُرّةًa blaze
وَأَلحَظْتَ أعيُنَهم غُرّةً
تفارقُpart from مِنهاbecause of it الجسومُbodies الطُلىnecks
تفارقُ مِنها الجسومُ الطُلى
and shown their eyes a blaze
that parts bodies from their necks.
لَقَدindeed عَصَمتهُمْprotected them سفاهاتُهُمْtheir foolish acts
لَقَد عَصَمتهُمْ سفاهاتُهُمْ
وكهفُand the cave of السَّفاهةfolly بِئسَwretched is الحِمىthe refuge
وكهفُ السَّفاهة بِئسَ الحِمى
Indeed, their foolishness has protected them,
and folly's cave is a wretched refuge.
أَبَىrejected اللَّهGod وَالمجدُand glory والمشرفيُّand the Mashrafi sword
أَبَى اللَّه وَالمجدُ والمشرفيُّ
وسُمرُand the brown الرّماحlances مُرادَthe wish of العداthe enemies
وسُمرُ الرّماح مُرادَ العدا
God, glory, and the Mashrafi sword have thwarted
the enemies' wish, as have the brown lances.
تهنّأْrejoice بشهرٍin a month تهنّأhas rejoiced منكbecause of you
تهنّأْ بشهرٍ تهنّأ منك
بِصدقِthrough the sincerity of اليقينِconviction وصدقِand the sincerity of التُقىpiety
بِصدقِ اليقينِ وصدقِ التُقى
Rejoice in a month that rejoices in you,
through true conviction and true piety.
فَهَذاfor this بِهthrough it تَستَضيءreceive light السّنونthe years
فَهَذا بِه تَستَضيء السّنون
وَأَنتَand you are بِمَجدكَthrough your glory فَخرُthe pride of الوَرىmankind
وَأَنتَ بِمَجدكَ فَخرُ الوَرى
For through this month the years receive their light,
and through your glory you are mankind's pride.
وَلَوand if فَطنَunderstood الناسُpeople كنتَyou would be السّواthe black pupil (continued)
وَلَو فَطنَ الناسُ كنتَ السّوا
دَcompletion of 'black pupil' مِنof كلِّevery طرفٍeye مَكانin the place of المُقاeyeballs
دَ مِن كلِّ طرفٍ مَكان المُقا
And if people understood, you would be the dark pupil
of every eye, occupying the eyeballs' place.
فَعِشso live عيشَةَthe lifetime of الدَّهرِtime ياO طرفَهits noble steed
فَعِش عيشَةَ الدَّهرِ يا طرفَه
عَميمَfar-reaching in المَكارمِnoble deeds ماضيkeen الشَّباedges
عَميمَ المَكارمِ ماضي الشَّبا
So live as long as time, O its noble steed,
far-reaching in noble deeds, keen of edge.
وَلاand may not يَصبِرنَّكَever outlast you هَذاthis الزّمانage
وَلا يَصبِرنَّكَ هَذا الزّمان
وأَنتَwhile you are المَطَاthe back وَالأنامand mankind الصَّلاthe haunches
وأَنتَ المَطَا وَالأنام الصَّلا
And may this age never outlast you,
while you are the back and mankind the haunches.