ماnot قرّبواthey brought near إِلّاexcept لبينٍfor parting نوقاshe-camels
ما قرّبوا إِلّا لبينٍ نوقا
فاِحبِسْso hold back دموعاًtears قدalready أصَبْنَthey found طريقاa way
فاِحبِسْ دموعاً قد أصَبْنَ طريقا
They brought the she-camels near only for parting;
They approached with no sincere affection,
so hold back tears that have found their way.
So restrain the tears that found their way.
رحلواthey departed فليسso not ترىyou see علىupon آثارهمْtheir tracks
رحلوا فليس ترى على آثارهمْ
إلّاexcept دُموعاًtears ذُرَّفاًcopiously shed وغريقاand one drowned
إلّا دُموعاً ذُرَّفاً وغريقا
They departed; upon their tracks you see nothing
They left, so you see in their traces
but copious tears and one drowned in them,
Only tears flowing copiously.
وأسيرَand a captive of شَجْوٍgrief لاnot يُطيقcan bear فراقهمْtheir parting
وأسيرَ شَجْوٍ لا يُطيق فراقهمْ
يبكيhe weeps وقدand already شَحَطَwent far away الخليطُthe company طليقاfree
يبكي وقد شَحَطَ الخليطُ طليقا
and a captive of grief unable to bear their parting,
And I'm a captive of grief that can't endure their separation,
weeping, while the company has gone far away, free.
Weeping while the throng bustles blithely.
طَرَقَvisited by night الخيالُthe apparition ولمand not يكنit was قبلbefore النّوىseparation
طَرَقَ الخيالُ ولم يكن قبل النّوى
هذاthis الخيالُapparition لناfor us هناكthere طَروقاa night visitor
هذا الخيالُ لنا هناك طَروقا
The apparition came by night; before separation,
Imagination came unbidden before intention,
this apparition had never visited us there at night.
This imagination never came to us there before.
لمnot أدرِI knew ماwhat هوit was غيرَexcept أنّthat طُروقَهits night visit
لم أدرِ ما هو غيرَ أنّ طُروقَه
أغرىenticed بشائقةِtoward the enchantress of القلوبِhearts مشوقاa yearning lover
أغرى بشائقةِ القلوبِ مشوقا
I did not know what it was, save that its night visit
I know not what it is, other than its coming
enticed a yearning lover toward the enchantress of hearts.
Seduced the hearts with yearning.
ياO ضَرَّةَrival of القَمَرينthe sun and moon لِمْwhy ذوّقْتِنِيyou made me taste
يا ضَرَّةَ القَمَرين لِمْ ذوّقْتِنِي
ماwhat لمnot يكنwas لولاbut for هواكِlove of you مذوقاtasted
ما لم يكن لولا هواكِ مذوقا
O rival of sun and moon, why did you make me taste
O beauty of the two moons, why did you make me taste
what, but for love of you, would never have been tasted?
What would not have been tasted were it not for your love?
لوif كنتِyou were ريحاًa breeze كنتِyou would be نَشْرَthe fragrance of لَطيمةٍa perfume caravan
لو كنتِ ريحاً كنتِ نَشْرَ لَطيمةٍ
أوor كنتِyou were وقتاًa time كنتِyou would be منهof it شُروقاsunrise
أو كنتِ وقتاً كنتِ منه شُروقا
Were you a breeze, you would be a perfume caravan's fragrance;
If you were a wind, you'd be a gentle breeze,
or, were you a time of day, you would be its sunrise.
Or if a time, you'd be the rise of dawn.
وعجبتُand I marveled منat قلبٍa heart يودّكthat loves you بعدماafter
وعجبتُ من قلبٍ يودّك بعدما
أضرمتِyou kindled بالهجرانِthrough estrangement فيهin it حريقاa blaze
أضرمتِ بالهجرانِ فيه حريقا
And I marvel at a heart that loves you after
And I'm surprised by a heart that loves you after
you have kindled in it a blaze through estrangement.
You ignited estrangement in it.
إنْif كنتِyou are آمنةَsecure from الفراقparting فإنّنِيthen indeed I
إنْ كنتِ آمنةَ الفراق فإنّنِي
ماnot زلتُI have ceased منsince يومِthe day of الفراقِparting فَروقاdeeply fearful
ما زلتُ من يومِ الفراقِ فَروقا
If you are unafraid of parting, then I
If you feel secure from parting, I
have remained fearful since the day of parting.
Since that day of parting remain torn apart.
رحناwe set about نعلِّلُconsoling بالوداعِwith farewell مطيقةًa woman able to bear
رحنا نعلِّلُ بالوداعِ مطيقةً
ماwhat لمnot أكنI was للثِّقْلِbecause of the weight منهof it مطيقاable to endure
ما لم أكن للثِّقْلِ منه مطيقا
We set about consoling with farewells one able to bear
We feigned farewells to prolong
what I could not endure for its weight.
What I had no strength to bear.
وَرأيتُand I saw مدمَعهاher tearful eye يجودpouring generously بلؤلؤٍwith pearls
وَرأيتُ مدمَعها يجود بلؤلؤٍ
فيعودand so it turns منfrom وردthe roses of الخدودthe cheeks عقيقاcarnelian
فيعود من ورد الخدود عقيقا
And I saw her tearful eye pouring out pearls,
And I saw her tear flow with pearls
which turned to carnelian from the roses of her cheeks.
That returned from roseate cheeks to carnelian.
ذهبdeparted الشّبابُyouth وكمand how much مضىhas passed منof فائتٍwhat is lost
ذهب الشّبابُ وكم مضى من فائتٍ
لاnot نستطيعwe can لهwith it الغداةَthis morning لحوقاcatching up
لا نستطيع له الغداةَ لحوقا
Youth has gone; how much has passed beyond us
Youth is gone and much of the past is beyond reach,
that we cannot overtake this morning!
We can no longer keep pace with it after morn.
ماnot كانَit was إلّاbut العيشَlife قُضِّيَwas spent فاِنقَضىand so ended
ما كانَ إلّا العيشَ قُضِّيَ فاِنقَضى
بالرّغمِagainst one's will أوor ماءَthe water of الحياةِlife أُريقاwas poured out
بالرّغمِ أو ماءَ الحياةِ أُريقا
It was only life, spent and so ended,
It was only life, lived then ended,
against our will—or the water of life poured out.
Though bitterly or as water poured away.
فَلوso if اِنّنيindeed I خُيِّرتُwere given a choice يوماًone day خُلَّتِيmy friendship
فَلو اِنّني خُيِّرتُ يوماً خُلَّتِي
ماnot كنتُI would be إلّاexcept للشّبابto youth صديقاa friend
ما كنتُ إلّا للشّباب صديقا
So, were I one day given my choice of friendship,
If I were given a choice one day in my solitude,
I would be a friend to youth alone.
I would befriend only youth.
ولقدand indeed ذكرتُI recalled علىdespite تقادمthe remoteness of عهدهits time
ولقد ذكرتُ على تقادم عهده
عيشاًa life لناof ours بالأنْعَمينat al-Anʿamayn أنيقاlovely
عيشاً لنا بالأنْعَمين أنيقا
And I have recalled, despite its distant days,
And I recalled in its agedness
a lovely life of ours at al-Anʿamayn.
A life for us in luxury and elegance.
وإذاand when تراءَتْنِيcaught sight of me عيونُthe eyes of ظبائهمْtheir gazelles
وإذا تراءَتْنِي عيونُ ظبائهمْ
كنتُI was الفتىthe young man المرموقَthe admired one والمَوْموقاand the loved one
كنتُ الفتى المرموقَ والمَوْموقا
When the eyes of their gazelles caught sight of me,
And if their gazelles see me,
I was the young man admired and loved.
I'm the lofty polished youth.
ومرشّفِand one with kissable الشّفتينlips زارvisited مخاطراًrisking danger
ومرشّفِ الشّفتين زار مخاطراً
حتّىuntil شقانيhe made me wretched منfrom يديهhis two hands الرِّيقاsaliva
حتّى شقاني من يديه الرِّيقا
And one whose lips invite sipping came, risking danger,
My lips that kissed dangers
until he made me wretched with saliva from his hands.
Split me with their spittle.
ماnot إِنْat all يباليcares مَنْwhoever تذوّقhas tasted عَذْبَهُhis sweetness
ما إِنْ يبالي مَنْ تذوّق عَذْبَهُ
وهوَand he is المُنىall one could wish أنْthat لاnot يذوقhe tastes رحيقاpure wine
وهوَ المُنى أنْ لا يذوق رحيقا
Whoever has tasted his sweetness does not care—
Who tastes its sweetness cares not
he being all one could wish—about never tasting pure wine.
If it’s bliss he tastes or poison.
ومرنّحينand reeling men منfrom الكلالِexhaustion كأنّهمْas though they
ومرنّحين من الكلالِ كأنّهمْ
كرعواthey drank deeply سُلافَthe choicest wine of البابِليّthe Babylonian عتيقاaged
كرعوا سُلافَ البابِليّ عتيقا
And men reeling with exhaustion, as though
And they moan from weariness as though
they had drunk the Babylonian's aged, choicest wine,
They drank old wine from Babylon.
ركبواthey rode قلائصَyoung she-camels كالنّعائمِlike ostriches خرّقَتْthey tore apart
ركبوا قلائصَ كالنّعائمِ خرّقَتْ
عنهاaway from them الظّلامَthe darkness بوَخْدِهاwith their swift strides تَخرِيقاto shreds
عنها الظّلامَ بوَخْدِها تَخرِيقا
rode young she-camels like ostriches, which tore
They rode steeds renting the darkness
the darkness away from themselves, shredding it with swift strides.
With their brightness, piercing through.
يَقطَعنthey cut across أجوازَthe heartlands of الفَلاthe wilderness كمعابِلٍlike broad-headed arrows
يَقطَعن أجوازَ الفَلا كمعابِلٍ
يمرُقنthey dart عنfrom جَفْنِthe sheath of القِسيِّthe bows مُروقاin swift flight
يمرُقن عن جَفْنِ القِسيِّ مُروقا
They cross the wilderness's heartlands like broad-headed arrows
They cross through empty deserts like opposites
darting from the bows' sheaths.
Fleeing from the eye of the grim-faced night.
حتّىuntil بداappeared وَضَحٌa brightness كُغرّةِlike the forehead-blaze of شادِخٍa broadly blazed horse
حتّى بدا وَضَحٌ كُغرّةِ شادِخٍ
أوor بارقٌa flashing cloud يحدوdrives onward إليكtoward you بُروقاlightning flashes
أو بارقٌ يحدو إليك بُروقا
Until a brightness appeared, like a horse's broad forehead-blaze,
Until dawn appeared clearly like an eminent peak
or a flashing cloud driving lightning toward you.
Or lightning hastening to you with its gleam.
فكأنّهso it seemed للمبصرينto observers ذُبالةٌa wick
فكأنّه للمبصرين ذُبالةٌ
عَلِقَتْcaught alight ببادرةِfrom the first spark of الزّنادِthe fire-striker علوقاtaking fire
عَلِقَتْ ببادرةِ الزّنادِ علوقا
To those who saw it, it seemed a wick
So to beholders it's like a pendant
caught alight from the fire-striker's first spark.
Suspended by the cord of dawn's first light.
ولقدand indeed فخرتُI gloried بمعشرٍin a people لمّاwhen اِعتلَوْاthey rose high
ولقد فخرتُ بمعشرٍ لمّا اِعتلَوْا
لمnot يرتَضواthey would accept النَّسْرينthe Two Eagles والعَيّوقاand al-ʿAyyuq
لم يرتَضوا النَّسْرين والعَيّوقا
And I have gloried in a people who, when they rose high,
And I took pride in a band when they ascended
would not settle for the Two Eagles and al-ʿAyyuq.
Who scorned eagles and hawks.
ملكواthey possessed الفخارَglory فماso not ترىyou see مِنfrom بعدهمْafter them
ملكوا الفخارَ فما ترى مِن بعدهمْ
إلّاexcept اِفتخاراًboasts of glory منهُمُfrom them مسروقاstolen
إلّا اِفتخاراً منهُمُ مسروقا
They owned glory, and after them you see
They possessed glory, so you see none after them
only boasts of glory stolen from them.
Save glory stolen from them.
النّاحرينthose slaughtering إذاwhen الرّياحُthe winds تناوحتْwailed against one another
النّاحرين إذا الرّياحُ تناوحتْ
للنّازلينfor arriving guests فنيقةًa pampered she-camel وفنيقاand a pampered male camel
للنّازلين فنيقةً وفنيقا
Those who slaughter, when the winds wail against one another,
When winds contended for the descending place,
for arriving guests, a pampered she-camel and a pampered male camel.
It was for those refined of manner and breeding.
أكلate الضّيوفُthe guests لحومَهاtheir flesh ولطالماand how often
أكل الضّيوفُ لحومَها ولطالما
أكلconsumed السُّرىnight travel دَمَكاًa fast gait بهاin them وعنيقاand a brisk trot
أكل السُّرى دَمَكاً بها وعنيقا
The guests ate their flesh, and often before
The guests ate their meat, and often
night journeys had eaten up their fast gait and brisk trot.
The captives drank their blood hotly.
والمُسبلينand those showering علىupon الصّديقthe friend مَبَرَّةًgoodness
والمُسبلين على الصّديق مَبَرَّةً
والممطرينand those raining علىupon العدوّthe enemy عقوقاharsh treatment
والممطرين على العدوّ عقوقا
And those who shower goodness upon a friend,
They wrap the friend in affection
and rain harsh treatment upon an enemy;
And rain hostility on the foe.
والمُحرجينand those constricting فضاءَthe open ground of مَنwhoever ناواهُمُopposed them
والمُحرجين فضاءَ مَن ناواهُمُ
والمرحبينand those widening علىfor الوليّthe ally مضيقاa narrow space
والمرحبين على الوليّ مضيقا
and those who constrict the open ground of whoever opposes them,
They give free rein to those they defended
and widen narrow ground for an ally.
And confine those hostile to the loyal friend.
وإذاand when جرواthey raced طَلَقاًat full speed إلىtoward شأْوthe goal of العُلاgreatness
وإذا جروا طَلَقاً إلى شأْو العُلا
تركواthey left سَبوقَthe foremost racer of معاشرٍpeoples مسبوقاoutstripped
تركوا سَبوقَ معاشرٍ مسبوقا
When they race at full stretch toward the goal of greatness,
And if they advanced freely to the lofty affair,
they leave other peoples' fastest racers outstripped.
They left a band outstripped in advance.
قومٌa people إذاwhen شهدواthey entered الوغىbattle ملأواthey filled الوغَىthe battlefield
قومٌ إذا شهدوا الوغى ملأوا الوغَى
بالضّربwith blows هاماًheads للكماةِof armored warriors فليقاcleft apart
بالضّرب هاماً للكماةِ فليقا
A people who, when they enter battle, fill the battlefield
A people, if they witnessed turmoil filled the turmoil
with warriors' heads cleft by blows.
With blows, plunging into the fray headlong.
وإذاand when سرحتَyou let roam الطّرفَthe gaze لمnot تَرَyou see فيهمُamong them
وإذا سرحتَ الطّرفَ لم تَرَ فيهمُ
إلّاexcept نَجيعاًfresh blood بالطّعانِfrom spear-thrusts دفيقاgushing
إلّا نَجيعاً بالطّعانِ دفيقا
When you let your gaze roam, you see among them
And if you glance at them, you see in them
nothing but fresh blood gushing from spear-thrusts.
Only the neighing of the steed at the thrust of spears.
ومتىand whenever دعوتَهُمُyou summon them ليومِfor a day of عظيمةٍgreat peril
ومتى دعوتَهُمُ ليومِ عظيمةٍ
جاؤواthey came صباحاًa morning مشرقاًradiant وشُروقاand a sunrise
جاؤوا صباحاً مشرقاً وشُروقا
Whenever you summon them for a day of great peril,
And if you summon them one day to great deeds,
they come as a radiant morning and a sunrise.
They come in the morning shining radiantly.
تركواthey left المعاذرَexcuses للجبانto the coward وحلّقواand soared
تركوا المعاذرَ للجبان وحلّقوا
فيin شامخٍa towering height عاليhigh in الرَّجاthe flanks تحليقاsoaring
في شامخٍ عالي الرَّجا تحليقا
They leave excuses to the coward and soar
They left excuses to the coward and took off
in a towering height with lofty flanks.
Soaring high, free in flight.
وَإِذاand when الكرامُthe noble لدَىat فخارٍa contest of glory خُصِّلواwere ranked in competition
وَإِذا الكرامُ لدَى فخارٍ خُصِّلوا
كانواthey were كرامَnoble ثرىًin soil or origin وكانواand they were النِّيقاthe mountain peaks
كانوا كرامَ ثرىً وكانوا النِّيقا
When the noble are ranked in a contest of glory,
And when the generous are present at glory’s drinking-places,
they are noble in their soil, and they are the peaks.
They were generous of soul and of breeding.
مِنfrom كلِّevery أبلجَbright-browed man كالهلالlike the crescent تخالهyou would deem him
مِن كلِّ أبلجَ كالهلال تخاله
عَضْباًa cutting sword صقيلَpolished on الطُّرَّتينboth edges ذَلوقاkeen
عَضْباً صقيلَ الطُّرَّتين ذَلوقا
Each bright-browed as the crescent, whom you would deem
The new moon of each brightened like a crescent,
a cutting sword, polished along both edges, keen.
Gleaming white of forelocks, smooth.
قدindeed قلتُI said للمتولّعينto those obsessed ببأسهمْwith their might
قد قلتُ للمتولّعين ببأسهمْ
والفاتقينand those opening إلىtoward البَوارِdestruction فتوقاbreaches
والفاتقين إلى البَوارِ فتوقا
I have said to those obsessed with their might,
I said to those presumptuous in their might
and those tearing openings toward destruction:
And overreaching to destruction:
إيّاكُمُbeware, you all أنْlest تركبواyou ride منof سخطهمْtheir wrath
إيّاكُمُ أنْ تركبوا من سخطهمْ
بحراًa sea غزيرَbrimming in اللُّجَّتينboth abysses عميقاdeep
بحراً غزيرَ اللُّجَّتين عميقا
Beware of sailing through their wrath—
Beware sailing in their raging sea
a deep sea, brimming in both its abysses.
With billowing surges, unfathomably deep.
وَأَناand I الّذيthe one who ماnot زلتُI have ceased منagainst جَنَفِthe encroachment of الرّدىdeath
وَأَنا الّذي ما زلتُ من جَنَفِ الرّدى
رُكناًa pillar لأبناءِfor the children of الحِذارfear وثيقاsteadfast
رُكناً لأبناءِ الحِذار وثيقا
And I am one who has always, against death's encroachment,
And I who since the injustice of fate
been a steadfast pillar for the children of fear.
Remain a pillar for the prudent
أقرِيI offer hospitality to الّذيthe one whom ذادوهthey drove away عنfrom بابthe door of القِرىhospitality
أقرِي الّذي ذادوه عن باب القِرى
وأعيدُand I restore محرومَone denied الغِنىwealth مرزوقاwell provided
وأعيدُ محرومَ الغِنى مرزوقا
I welcome the one they drove from hospitality's door,
Give comfort to those they defended from harm
and make the man denied wealth well provided again.
And return the deprived to plenty.
والضّربُand blows يهتكtear open جانباًa flank متستّراًcovered
والضّربُ يهتك جانباً متستّراً
والطّعْنُand spear-thrusts يفتُقُrip open جانباًa flank مرتوقاsealed
والطّعْنُ يفتُقُ جانباً مرتوقا
While blows tear open a covered flank,
And the sword rends a hidden side
and spear-thrusts rip open a sealed flank,
And the stab ruptures a guarded side.
واليومُand the day ليسnot ترىyou see بهin it متحكِّماًone holding sway
واليومُ ليس ترى به متحكِّماً
إلّاexcept حديدَsharp on الشَّفرَتينboth edges رقيقاslender
إلّا حديدَ الشَّفرَتين رقيقا
and on that day you see none holding sway
Today you see none in control
but a slender blade, sharp on both edges.
Save the two-edged iron blade.
يَفرِيit cleaves الترائبَthe breastbones والطُّلىand the necks وكأنّهand as though it
يَفرِي الترائبَ والطُّلى وكأنّه
لَطَخَit daubed الكميَّthe armored warrior بماwith what أسالit made flow خَلوقاsaffron perfume
لَطَخَ الكميَّ بما أسال خَلوقا
It cleaves breastbones and necks, as though
It strips the helmets and coats of mail as though
it had daubed the armored warrior with saffron perfume in what it poured out.
It stained the linen with what it shed.
وعصائبٌand bands دبّواthey crept إلىtoward خُططِthe precincts of العُلاgreatness
وعصائبٌ دبّوا إلى خُططِ العُلا
فرأواand so they saw مجازَa passage through اللَّهْدِcrushing hardship آنَhad come due خَليقاfitting
فرأوا مجازَ اللَّهْدِ آنَ خَليقا
And bands crept toward the precincts of greatness,
And bands who marched to the highest enterprises
and saw that a passage into crushing hardship was due and fitting.
Saw the reward of valor already ripened.
وتقوّضواand broke camp منfrom غيرwithout أنthat يتلوّمواthey lingered
وتقوّضوا من غير أن يتلوّموا
مثلَlike الغمامِa cloud إذاwhen أصابit encounters خريقاa fierce wind
مثلَ الغمامِ إذا أصاب خريقا
They broke camp without lingering,
And they crumbled without hesitation
like a cloud when it encounters a fierce wind.
Like clouds when they meet a rent.
للمجدِfor glory أجلابٌwares وليسand not نراكُمُwe see you
للمجدِ أجلابٌ وليس نراكُمُ
أبداًever لأجلابِfor the wares of الأماجدthe illustrious سوقاa market
أبداً لأجلابِ الأماجد سوقا
Glory has wares, but we do not see you
For glory there are partisans, and we never see you
ever as a market for the wares of the illustrious.
As partisans of the glories forevermore.
لاno مُدَّsmall measure فيهof it لكمْfor you فكيفso how أراكُمُcan I see you
لا مُدَّ فيه لكمْ فكيف أراكُمُ
كَذِبَthe falsehood of المُنىhopes أنthat تأخذوهyou take it وُسُوقاin camel-loads
كَذِبَ المُنى أن تأخذوه وُسُوقا
You have not one small measure of it; how can I imagine you—
No wealth stretches out to you, so how do I see you
vain hopes!—taking it in camel-loads?
Take the bliss that you grasp?
خلّواleave الفخارَglory لمعشرٍto a people ماnot فيهمُamong them
خلّوا الفخارَ لمعشرٍ ما فيهمُ
إلّاexcept الّذيthe one who اِتَّخذhas taken الحسامَthe keen sword رفيقاa companion
إلّا الّذي اِتَّخذ الحسامَ رفيقا
Leave glory to a people among whom there is
Leave glory to a people in whom is nothing
none but one who has taken the keen sword as companion.
Save one who takes the sword as friend.
وَإِذاand when مَضىhe advances قُدُماًstraight forward يُريغseeking عظيمةًa great undertaking
وَإِذا مَضى قُدُماً يُريغ عظيمةً
لَمnot تلقَهyou find him عمّاfrom what يرومhe pursues مَعوقاhindered
لَم تلقَه عمّا يروم مَعوقا
When he presses forward, seeking a great undertaking,
And if he steps forward to achieve a great feat,
you do not find him hindered from what he pursues.
No obstacle impedes his intent.
مُستَشهِدٌcalling as witnesses أبداًalways لنَجْدةto the valor of بأسهhis might
مُستَشهِدٌ أبداً لنَجْدة بأسه
ثَلْمَthe notches of الحسامِthe sword وعاملاًand a spear's fore-shaft مدقوقاshattered
ثَلْمَ الحسامِ وعاملاً مدقوقا
Forever calling as witnesses to his valiant might
A martyr forever by his might,
the sword's notches and a shattered spear-shaft,
The thrust of swords and a body pierced attest.
وجماجماًand skulls يهبطنfalling عنfrom نثرthe scattering by الظُّباsword-edges
وجماجماً يهبطن عن نثر الظُّبا
خللَamid العجاجthe dust وأذرُعاًand arms أوor سوقاshins
خللَ العجاج وأذرُعاً أو سوقا
and skulls dropping, scattered by sword-edges,
And skulls tumble amidst the sand grouse
amid the dust, and arms or shins.
Through the spaces between the armor links.
ولهand he has إذاwhen جمدgrow cold الكرامُthe noble عنto الندىgenerosity
وله إذا جمد الكرامُ عن الندى
مالٌwealth يهانُheld cheap ندىًas bounty وعِرْضٌand honor يوقىprotected
مالٌ يهانُ ندىً وعِرْضٌ يوقى
And when the noble grow cold to generosity, he has
And if the valiant freeze from granting aid,
wealth held cheap for giving, and honor kept safe.
He has wealth disgraced and honor kept safe.
مَنْwho مُنصِفِيmy vindicator منagainst حكمa judge أعوجَcrooked جائرٍunjust
مَنْ مُنصِفِي من حكم أعوجَ جائرٍ
أَعْيَتْhave baffled نعوتُdescriptions of خصالهhis traits المنطيقاthe eloquent speaker
أَعْيَتْ نعوتُ خصاله المنطيقا
Who will give me justice against a crooked, unjust judge?
Who champions if an unjust ruler judges crookedly,
Describing his traits has defeated the eloquent speaker.
Exhausting his traits however rational?
أعلاَhe raised السّفيهthe fool وحطَّand lowered أهلَpeople of رزانةٍsober sense
أعلاَ السّفيه وحطَّ أهلَ رزانةٍ
فكأنّهso it is as though he جعلmade اللِّبابةَwisdom مُوقاfoolishness
فكأنّه جعل اللِّبابةَ مُوقا
He raised the fool and lowered men of sober sense,
He elevated the fool and lowered the prudent
as though he had made wisdom foolishness.
As though he made discernment censured.
ماnot ضرّharms مَنْwhoever صحّتْare sound عهودُthe pledges of حِفاظِهِhis loyalty
ما ضرّ مَنْ صحّتْ عهودُ حِفاظِهِ
أنْthat كانwas بعضُpart of قميصِهhis shirt مخروقاtorn
أنْ كان بعضُ قميصِه مخروقا
It does not harm one whose pledges of loyalty hold true
It doesn’t harm one whose protective pacts are kept
that part of his shirt is torn.
If some of his garment is torn.
فَدعso leave اِمرءاًa man طلبsought الغِنىwealth بمذلَّةٍthrough abasement
فَدع اِمرءاً طلب الغِنى بمذلَّةٍ
سُلِبَwas stripped of الرّشادَsound judgment وخُولِسand was robbed of التّوفيقاsuccess
سُلِبَ الرّشادَ وخُولِس التّوفيقا
So leave the man who sought wealth through abasement,
So leave a man who seeks riches through disgrace—
stripped of sound judgment and robbed of success.
Deprived of guidance and stripped of success.
جمعhe gathered النُّضارَgold إلىupon النُّضارِgold ولمand not يخفْhe feared
جمع النُّضارَ إلى النُّضارِ ولم يخفْ
منfrom دهرهhis time التّمزيقَrending apart والتّفريقاand scattering
من دهره التّمزيقَ والتّفريقا
He piled gold upon gold and did not fear
He gathered the blossoms to the blossoms but didn’t hide
the rending and scattering that his times could bring.
From his fate the tearing and separation.
أينwhere الأُلىare those who طلعواclimbed النِّجادَthe highlands مهابةًin majesty
أين الأُلى طلعوا النِّجادَ مهابةً
وتسنّمواand mounted فلكthe sphere of النّجومِthe stars سُموقاin lofty ascent
وتسنّموا فلك النّجومِ سُموقا
Where are those who climbed the highlands in majesty
Where are those lofty ones who rose with poise
and mounted the stars' sphere in lofty ascent,
And ascended to the celestial orbit?
الرّافعينthose raising معalongside السّماءِthe sky رؤوسهمْtheir heads
الرّافعين مع السّماءِ رؤوسهمْ
والضاربينand those striking إلىinto البحورthe seas عروقاroots
والضاربين إلى البحور عروقا
raising their heads alongside the sky
Raising their heads to the sky
and striking roots down into the seas?
And striking to the depths their roots.
بادواthey perished كَماas اِقترحَchose الحِمامُdeath ومزّقَتْand tore to pieces
بادوا كَما اِقترحَ الحِمامُ ومزّقَتْ
أيديthe hands of البلىdecay أشلاءهمْtheir limbs تمزيقاto shreds
أيدي البلى أشلاءهمْ تمزيقا
They perished as death chose, and
They’re gone, as though the dove suggested
the hands of decay tore their limbs to shreds.
And the hands of time tore them to shreds.
فهُمُso they بأجداثِin the burial pits of القبورthe graves كأنّهمْas though they
فهُمُ بأجداثِ القبور كأنّهمْ
كلأٌgrass هشيماbrittle بالرّياحby the winds سحيقاpulverized
كلأٌ هشيما بالرّياح سحيقا
In the graves' pits they lie, as though they were
So they are in the graves’ pits as though they are
brittle grass pulverized by the winds.
Hay made worthless by the winds.
فَمتىso whenever أَردتَyou desire العزَّhonor فَاِجعلْthen make رُسْلَهits messengers
فَمتى أَردتَ العزَّ فَاِجعلْ رُسْلَه
إمّاeither سيوفاًswords أوor رماحاًspears روقاlong-pointed
إمّا سيوفاً أو رماحاً روقا
Whenever you desire honor, make its messengers
So if you desire glory, make its envoys
either swords or long-pointed spears.
Either swords or well-groomed spears.
وَاِبسطْand extend إلىtoward الإعطاءِgiving راحةَthe palm of واهبٍa giver
وَاِبسطْ إلى الإعطاءِ راحةَ واهبٍ
لاnot يعرفknows التّقتيرَstinginess والتَّرنيقاand hesitation
لا يعرف التّقتيرَ والتَّرنيقا
Extend toward giving a giver's palm
And extend to giving the hand of a generous one
that knows neither stinginess nor hesitation.
Who knows no stinting or miserliness.
وَاِتركْand leave لِمَنto whoever طلبseeks الغِنىwealth دنياهُمُtheir worldly life
وَاِتركْ لِمَن طلب الغِنى دنياهُمُ
وحُطامَهاand its wreckage وأُجاجَهاand its briny waters المَطروقاmuch-frequented
وحُطامَها وأُجاجَها المَطروقا
Leave to those who seek wealth their worldly life,
And leave to those who sought the riches of this world
its wreckage and its much-frequented briny waters.
Its wreck and debris and plundered ruins.
وَكُنand be الّذيthe one who تَركleaves السؤالَbegging لأهلِهto its practitioners
وَكُن الّذي تَرك السؤالَ لأهلِه
وأقامَand stood منfrom سُكرِthe drunkenness of الطِّلابpursuit مُفيقاsober
وأقامَ من سُكرِ الطِّلاب مُفيقا
Be the one who leaves begging to those who practice it,
And be one who forsook requesting from its people,
and rises sober from the drunkenness of pursuit.
And arose from the intoxication of ambition sober.