زَعازعٌtempests ثمّthen نُكْبcrosswinds
زَعازعٌ ثمّ نُكْب
خَطبan ordeal لَعَمْرُكَby your life صَعْبُhard
خَطب لَعَمْرُكَ صَعْبُ
Tempests, then crosswinds—
a hard ordeal, by your life!
قولواsay لِمَنto whoever هوَhe مُغرىًinfatuated
قولوا لِمَن هوَ مُغرىً
بذيwith this الرّياسةِauthority صَبُّbesotted
بذي الرّياسةِ صَبُّ
Tell him who is infatuated,
besotted with this authority:
أَماdo ... not? تَراهاyou see her خَبوطاًblundering blindly
أَما تَراها خَبوطاً
تزلُّshe slips طوراًat times وتكبوand stumbles
تزلُّ طوراً وتكبو
Do you not see her blundering,
slipping at times and stumbling?
لَهاshe has عُيوبٌfaults عَليهاdespite them
لَها عُيوبٌ عَليها
يُحِبّهاloves her مَنwhoever يُحبُّloves
يُحِبّها مَن يُحبُّ
She has faults; despite them,
whoever loves her loves her.
تَبرّجَتْshe displayed herself لَيسَthere are not عَنهاover her
تَبرّجَتْ لَيسَ عَنها
يَوماًever لِعَينيكَfor your eyes حُجْبُveils
يَوماً لِعَينيكَ حُجْبُ
She has displayed herself; never
do veils conceal her from your eyes.
تَدنوshe draws near وَتَنأىand withdraws وَتَبدوand appears
تَدنو وَتَنأى وَتَبدو
طَوراًat times هناكَthere وَتَخبوand fades
طَوراً هناكَ وَتَخبو
She draws near, withdraws, and appears
there at times, then fades.
وَللدُموعِand for tears عَلَيهاover her
وَللدُموعِ عَلَيها
سَحٌّpouring وقَطْرٌand dripping وسَكْبُand streaming
سَحٌّ وقَطْرٌ وسَكْبُ
And tears shed over her
pour, drip, and stream.
كأنّهاas though she were جِذْلُa rubbing-post راعٍa shepherd's
كأنّها جِذْلُ راعٍ
ومِنْand from حَوالَيهِaround it جُرْبُmangy beasts
ومِنْ حَوالَيهِ جُرْبُ
She is like a shepherd's rubbing-post,
with mangy beasts all around it.
رَوْحٌrelief لَعَمْرُكَby your life فيهاin her
رَوْحٌ لَعَمْرُكَ فيها
لَكِنَّbut عُقباهُits aftermath كَرْبُanguish
لَكِنَّ عُقباهُ كَرْبُ
There is relief in her, by your life,
but its aftermath is anguish.
وَكَيفَand how يلتَذُّis enjoyed سِلمٌpeace
وَكَيفَ يلتَذُّ سِلمٌ
يَتْلوfollows أُخيراهits ending حربُwar
يَتْلو أُخيراه حربُ
And how can peace be enjoyed
when war follows at its end?
مِنfrom أَينَwhere خِلٌّa friend وَفيٌّfaithful
مِن أَينَ خِلٌّ وَفيٌّ
حُلْوُsweet المَذاقَةِin taste عذبُrefreshing
حُلْوُ المَذاقَةِ عذبُ
Where can one find a faithful friend,
sweet to the taste and refreshing,
لاno عُجبَconceit فيهِin him وَلَكِنand yet
لا عُجبَ فيهِ وَلَكِن
فيهِin him لِقَلبيَfor my heart عُجبُadmiration
فيهِ لِقَلبيَ عُجبُ
with no conceit in him, and yet
one whom my heart admires—
كَالسّيفِlike a sword لَيسَis not بِنابٍone that glances off
كَالسّيفِ لَيسَ بِنابٍ
وَالسّيفand the sword بِالضربِwhen striking يَنبوglances off
وَالسّيف بِالضربِ يَنبو
like a sword that never glances off,
though swords glance off when striking,
وَالطِّرفُand the noble steed لَيسَis not بِكابٍone that stumbles
وَالطِّرفُ لَيسَ بِكابٍ
وَالطِّرفand the noble steed بِالرّكضِwhen galloping يَكبوstumbles
وَالطِّرف بِالرّكضِ يَكبو
and a steed that never stumbles,
though steeds stumble at a gallop?
إِيّاكَbeware إِنif كُنتyou are يوماًever
إِيّاكَ إِن كُنت يوماً
تُحبُّyou love ماwhat لاdoes not يُحبُّlove
تُحبُّ ما لا يُحبُّ
Beware, if ever
you love what does not love you.
وَالضّرعُand the udder لاno دَرَّflow of milk فيهِin it
وَالضّرعُ لا دَرَّ فيهِ
فَليسَso ... not يَنفَعُavails حَلْبُmilking
فَليسَ يَنفَعُ حَلْبُ
And an udder with no flow of milk—
milking it is of no use.
وَالرّزقُand sustenance يَأتيcomes to شعوباًpeoples
وَالرّزقُ يَأتي شعوباً
وَإِنeven if خَلاis devoid مِنهُof it شَعبُa people
وَإِن خَلا مِنهُ شَعبُ
And sustenance reaches peoples,
even if one people goes without it.
ماnot اِجتُرَّwas drawn in رِزقٌsustenance بِحِرصٍby greed
ما اِجتُرَّ رِزقٌ بِحِرصٍ
سِيّانalike مَشيٌwalking وَوَثْبُand leaping
سِيّان مَشيٌ وَوَثْبُ
No sustenance is secured by greed;
walking and leaping are alike.
كَمmany a طائِرٍbird صُدَّwas barred عنهُfrom it
كَم طائِرٍ صُدَّ عنهُ
وَنالهُand attained it مَنone who يدُبُّcrawls
وَنالهُ مَن يدُبُّ
Many a bird has been barred from it,
while one that crawls has attained it.
وَنالَand obtained رجْلٌwalkers بطاءٌslow
وَنالَ رجْلٌ بطاءٌ
مِنهُof it وَأَخفقَand failed رَكْبُriders
مِنهُ وَأَخفقَ رَكْبُ
And slow walkers have gained
a share of it, while riders failed.
لَوif أَنصَفَتناtreated us fairly اللّياليthe nights
لَو أَنصَفَتنا اللّيالي
وَكانَand there were لِلدّاءِfor the malady طِبُّa remedy
وَكانَ لِلدّاءِ طِبُّ
If the nights dealt fairly with us,
and there were a cure for the malady,
ماnot كانَthere was بَغيٌoppression وَغَصْبٌand usurpation
ما كانَ بَغيٌ وَغَصْبٌ
وَلاnor اِبتِزازٌextortion وسَلْبُand plunder
وَلا اِبتِزازٌ وسَلْبُ
there would be no oppression or usurpation,
nor extortion or plunder.
أَقسمتُI swear بِالبيتِby the House طافَتْcircled
أَقسمتُ بِالبيتِ طافَتْ
بِهِaround it جَحاجحُchieftains غُلْبُthick-necked
بِهِ جَحاجحُ غُلْبُ
I swear by the House, circled
by mighty, thick-necked chieftains,
سَرَتْtraveled by night وَأَدنَتْand brought near إِلَيهِto it
سَرَتْ وَأَدنَتْ إِلَيهِ
بِهِمwith them جِيادٌfine steeds وَنُجبُand noble camels
بِهِم جِيادٌ وَنُجبُ
who journeyed by night and were brought near it
by fine steeds and noble camels,
شُعثٌdisheveled سغابٌhungry وَمِنْand from تحْbeneath (first part)
شُعثٌ سغابٌ وَمِنْ تحْ
تِهمْthem (completing 'beneath them') ظِماءٌthirsty ones وسُغبُand hungry ones
تِهمْ ظِماءٌ وسُغبُ
disheveled and hungry, while beneath
them were thirsty, hungry mounts.
ماwhat ضَرَّهُharmed it وَهوَwhile it يُطوىis traversed
ما ضَرَّهُ وَهوَ يُطوى
إِلَيهِtoward it سَهْبٌa wilderness فسَهْبُthen another wilderness
إِلَيهِ سَهْبٌ فسَهْبُ
What harm to it—while travelers cross
wilderness after wilderness toward it,
وَلِلملائكِand for the angels مِنْfrom حَوْaround (first part)
وَلِلملائكِ مِنْ حَوْ
لِهِit (completing 'around it') حَفيفٌrustling وقربُand nearness
لِهِ حَفيفٌ وقربُ
and the angels all around
it rustle and draw near—
أَنthat لاnot يكونَthere be عَليهِupon it
أَن لا يكونَ عَليهِ
لِلعَينِfor the eye وَشيٌbrocade وعصْبُand striped cloth
لِلعَينِ وَشيٌ وعصْبُ
if it wears no
brocade or striped cloth for the eye to see?
وَبِالّذيand by what هَرَقوهُthey shed it
وَبِالّذي هَرَقوهُ
مِنَof الدّماءblood وصبّواand they poured out
مِنَ الدّماء وصبّوا
And by what they shed
of blood and poured forth;
وَالبائِتينand those spending the night بِجَمعٍat Jamʿ
وَالبائِتين بِجَمعٍ
لَهُمtheirs أُوارٌburning heat وشبُّand blazing
لَهُم أُوارٌ وشبُّ
and by those spending the night at Jamʿ,
theirs a burning heat and blaze,
جَبّواthey cut off العَلائِقَattachments عَنهمfrom themselves
جَبّوا العَلائِقَ عَنهم
وَإِنَّماand only الإِثمَsin جبّواthey cut off
وَإِنَّما الإِثمَ جبّوا
who cut their ties away from themselves—
but what they truly cut away was sin:
لاnot اِبتَعتُI bought ذلّاًabasement بِعِزٍّwith honor
لا اِبتَعتُ ذلّاً بِعِزٍّ
وَفيand in يَمينيَmy right hand عَضبُa keen sword
وَفي يَمينيَ عَضبُ
I shall not buy abasement with honor
while a keen blade is in my right hand;
وَلاnor أقضّlay sleepless عَلىover ماwhat
وَلا أقضّ عَلى ما
صنعتهُI did it لِيَof mine جَنبُa side
صنعتهُ لِيَ جَنبُ
nor shall any side of mine lie sleepless
over what I have done;
وَلاnor تَركتُI left لِساناًa tongue
وَلا تَركتُ لِساناً
يَقولُsays ليto me لكَyou have ذَنبُa fault
يَقولُ لي لكَ ذَنبُ
nor shall I leave a tongue
to tell me, 'You are at fault.'
أَذلَّmay ... abase رَبّيَmy Lord قَوماًa people
أَذلَّ رَبّيَ قَوماً
لَهُمthey have مِنَof الذُلّabasement شِربُa draught
لَهُم مِنَ الذُلّ شِربُ
May my Lord abase a people
who have their draught of abasement.
رَأَواthey saw قَذىًfilth in water لَمdid not يُبالواcare
رَأَوا قَذىً لَم يُبالوا
بِهِabout it فَأَغضوْاso they shut their eyes وعبّواand gulped
بِهِ فَأَغضوْا وعبّوا
They saw filth, yet cared not
about it; they shut their eyes and gulped.
قِيدواthey were led بِبارقِby a glimmer of نَفعٍgain
قِيدوا بِبارقِ نَفعٍ
كَماas يُقادis led الأَجَبُّthe gelded beast
كَما يُقاد الأَجَبُّ
They were led by a glimmer of gain,
as a gelded beast is led.
كَمhow long ذاthis التماديpersistence وعُمرٌwhile life
كَم ذا التمادي وعُمرٌ
يَجريruns بِناwith us ويخُبُّand trots
يَجري بِنا ويخُبُّ
How long this persistence, while life
runs and trots away with us?
فَإِنso if عَتبتُI reproach علىagainst الدّهTime (first part)
فَإِن عَتبتُ على الدّه
رِ(completes 'Time') ضاعis wasted منّيَfrom me عتبُreproach
رِ ضاع منّيَ عتبُ
So if I reproach Time,
my reproach is wasted.
أَرعىI graze on الأمانيَhopes عُمريmy lifetime
أَرعى الأمانيَ عُمري
مَرعىْa pasture لَعمرُكby your life جَدْبُbarren
مَرعىْ لَعمرُك جَدْبُ
I graze on hopes all my life—
a barren pasture, by your life.
وَلَيسَand there is no بِالرّمحِwith the spear طَعنٌthrusting
وَلَيسَ بِالرّمحِ طَعنٌ
وَلَيسَand there is no بِالسَّيفِwith the sword ضربُstriking
وَلَيسَ بِالسَّيفِ ضربُ
And there is no thrusting with the spear,
and no striking with the sword.
أَبغيI seek وَماthough ... not العودُthe bough رَطْباًgreen
أَبغي وَما العودُ رَطْباً
ماwhat كانَwas وَالعودُwhile the bough رَطْبُgreen
ما كانَ وَالعودُ رَطْبُ
I seek, though the bough is no longer green,
what was when the bough was green.
وَكانَand was رَأسيَmy head لَيلاًnight
وَكانَ رَأسيَ لَيلاً
ماnot فيهِin it للعينِfor the eye شُهْبُshooting stars
ما فيهِ للعينِ شُهْبُ
And my head was once night,
with no shooting stars for the eye to see.
فَالآنَso now لَيليَmy night صُبحٌdawn
فَالآنَ لَيليَ صُبحٌ
يَزْوَرُّturns away عنهfrom it المحبُّthe lover
يَزْوَرُّ عنه المحبُّ
So now my night is dawn,
from which the lover turns away.