قُلْsay للّذينto those who إذاwhen دَعوْاthey called
قُلْ للّذين إذا دَعوْا
يوماًone day إلىto شَطَطٍinjustice أبيتُI refused
يوماً إلى شَطَطٍ أبيتُ
Tell those who, when they once called
Tell those who, when they called
me to excess, found I refused;
one day to injustice, met my refusal,
وإذاand when أمرتُهُمُI commanded them كأنas though
وإذا أمرتُهُمُ كأن
نيI (attached pronoun) إذwhen أمرتُهُمُI commanded them نَهيتُI forbade
ني إذ أمرتُهُمُ نَهيتُ
and when I commanded them, it was as though
and when I commanded them, it was as though
I, in commanding them, had forbidden them:
I had forbidden them when I commanded them:
لكُمُfor you الوِهادُthe lowlands وليسand there is not لِيfor me
لكُمُ الوِهادُ وليس لِي
إلّاexcept مَعbeside العَيّوقِal-ʿAyyūq (Capella) بيتُa dwelling
إلّا مَع العَيّوقِ بيتُ
Yours are the lowlands, while for me
Yours are the lowlands, while I have
there is no home but beside al-ʿAyyūq.
no dwelling except beside al-ʿAyyūq.
كمhow often ذاthis ضلّلتُمْyou strayed (contextual reading) فيon طريa path (continued)
كم ذا ضلّلتُمْ في طري
قٍcompletion of 'path' للمكارمِto noble deeds وَاِهتَديتُand I found the way
قٍ للمكارمِ وَاِهتَديتُ
How long you strayed upon the path—
How often you strayed on a path
the path of noble deeds—while I found my way.
to noble deeds, while I found the way!
ولَكَمْand how often كفيتُكُمُI spared you المُلِمthe calamity (continued)
ولَكَمْ كفيتُكُمُ المُلِم
مَcompletion of 'calamity' وليسand there is no كافٍhelper إذwhen ونيتُI faltered
مَ وليس كافٍ إذ ونيتُ
How often I saved you from calamity,
And how often I spared you calamity,
though none sustained me when I faltered.
yet there was no helper when I faltered.
ولَكَمْand how often جنيتُمْyou committed offenses فافتديso paid ransom (continued)
ولَكَمْ جنيتُمْ فافتدي
تُI (verb ending) وماand not فديتمْyou ransomed لوif جنيتُI offended
تُ وما فديتمْ لو جنيتُ
How often you incurred guilt, and I paid the ransom,
And how often you offended, and I paid your ransom,
while you would not ransom me, were I to sin.
yet you would not ransom me if I offended.
وحَرمتُمُand you deprived مَنْone whom لوif أتاcame (continued)
وحَرمتُمُ مَنْ لو أتا
نِيto me (attached pronoun) يومَon a day of مسبغةٍfamine (apparent transposition) قريتُI offered hospitality
نِي يومَ مسبغةٍ قريتُ
You denied the man who, had he come
And you deprived one whom, had he come
to me on a day of famine, I would have feasted.
to me on a day of famine, I would have hosted.
وأَبَحْتُمُand you laid open حَرَماًa sanctuary لكمْof yours
وأَبَحْتُمُ حَرَماً لكمْ
لوif كانit was يُحمىbeing protected بِيby me حميتُI protected
لو كان يُحمى بِي حميتُ
And you profaned a sanctuary of your own
And you laid open a sanctuary of yours;
which, had it depended on me, I would have defended.
had its protection depended on me, I would have protected it.
لاdo not تَطمَعواaspire فيماto what بَلغattained (continued)
لا تَطمَعوا فيما بَلغ
تُI (verb ending) وَماand not أَتيتُمْyou accomplished ماwhat أتيتُI accomplished
تُ وَما أَتيتُمْ ما أتيتُ
Do not aspire to what I have attained,
Do not aspire to what I have attained,
when you have not done what I have done.
and you have not accomplished what I have accomplished.
وَتَجنّبواand avoid مَعِيَwith me الدّهاthe guile (continued)
وَتَجنّبوا مَعِيَ الدّها
ءَcompletion of 'guile' فلوfor if دهيتُكُمُI outwitted you دَهَيْتُI outwitted
ءَ فلو دهيتُكُمُ دَهَيْتُ
Do not engage me in cunning,
And avoid guile in dealing with me,
for if I played you at guile, I would prove its master.
for if I outwitted you, I would outwit you indeed.
قومواrise أرونيshow me منكُمُfrom you
قوموا أروني منكُمُ
بعضَsome الجميلِkindness فقدfor indeed أريتُI showed
بعضَ الجميلِ فقد أريتُ
Come, show me from among you
Rise; show me, on your part,
some noble deed—for I have shown you many.
some kindness, for I have shown it.
وفعلتُand I acted ضدَّopposite to فِعالكمْyour conduct
وفعلتُ ضدَّ فِعالكمْ
لمّاwhen غَدرتمْyou betrayed بيme وفيتُI kept faith
لمّا غَدرتمْ بي وفيتُ
I acted contrary to your conduct:
And I acted contrary to your conduct:
when you betrayed me, I kept faith.
when you betrayed me, I kept faith.
لاdo not تَهدِمواdemolish ماwhat قَدalready بناbuilt (continued)
لا تَهدِموا ما قَد بنا
هُit (attached pronoun) لَكُمْfor you كِرامٌnoble people وَاِبتَنيتُand I built
هُ لَكُمْ كِرامٌ وَاِبتَنيتُ
Do not tear down what noble men
Do not tear down what has already been built
have built for you, and what I too have built.
for you by noble men, and what I have built.
إِنّيindeed I فَعولٌa man of action إذwhen أقوI speak (continued)
إِنّي فَعولٌ إذ أقو
لُcompletion of 'I speak' وإنْand if خلقتُI measured out فقدthen indeed فريتُI cut
لُ وإنْ خلقتُ فقد فريتُ
I am a man of action: when I say
I am a man of deeds when I speak;
a thing, I do it; what I lay out, I carry through.
and if I have measured it out, I have indeed cut it.
ولئنْand if indeed عصيتُI disobeyed فللَّذيthen against the one who
ولئنْ عصيتُ فللَّذي
يدعوcalls إلىto سَعَةٍease عصيتُI disobeyed
يدعو إلى سَعَةٍ عصيتُ
And if I rebelled, it was in the cause of one
And if I have disobeyed, it was the one
who calls to a broader way that I rebelled.
who calls to ease whom I disobeyed.
وإذاand if جزيتُI repaid علىfor القبيthe vile deed (continued)
وإذا جزيتُ على القبي
حِcompletion of 'the vile deed' بمثلِهِwith its like فقدِthen indeed اِعتديتُI transgressed
حِ بمثلِهِ فقدِ اِعتديتُ
And if I requite an ugly deed
And if I repay a vile deed
in kind, then I have transgressed.
with its like, I have indeed transgressed.
وَإذاand if حويتُI amassed فَللتكرthen for generosity (continued)
وَإذا حويتُ فَللتكر
رُمِcompletion of 'generosity' ماwhat ملكتُI owned وماand what حويتُI amassed
رُمِ ما ملكتُ وما حويتُ
Whatever I gather is for the sake of
And if I have amassed, it is for generosity—
generosity—all that I own and acquire.
all that I have owned and all that I have amassed.
ماnot سرّنيit pleased me أنِّيthat I خرقtore (continued)
ما سرّني أنِّي خرق
تُI (verb ending) إهابَthe hide of جسميmy body وَاِشتَفيتُand I gratified my anger
تُ إهابَ جسمي وَاِشتَفيتُ
It would give me no joy if I tore
It would not please me to tear
the skin of my own body and thus took satisfaction.
the hide of my own body and gratify my anger.
خُذهاtake it فَلَولاfor were it not أَنّهاthat it
خُذها فَلَولا أَنّها
كانتit was علىin عَجَلٍhaste مضيتُI continued
كانت على عَجَلٍ مضيتُ
Take these verses—had they not
Take it; for had it not
been made in haste, I would have continued.
been made in haste, I would have continued.
وَإِذاand if اِختصَرْتُI was concise فإنّنيthen indeed I
وَإِذا اِختصَرْتُ فإنّني
روّيتI deliberated جهديmy utmost effort أوor غَطَيْتُI concealed
روّيت جهدي أو غَطَيْتُ
And if I have been brief, then I have
And if I have been brief, then I
pondered to my utmost—or kept much veiled.
have pondered as best I could, or kept things veiled.
وإذاand if سترتُI concealed فمنthen who يقدcan guess (continued)
وإذا سترتُ فمن يقد
درُcompletion of 'can guess' أنّنِيthat I أهليmy kin عنيتُI meant
درُ أنّنِي أهلي عنيتُ
And if I kept it veiled, who could
And if I conceal it, who could guess
tell that I meant my own kin?
that it was my own kin I meant?