فماso no ماءُwater of مُزْنٍrain clouds باتspent the night جَفْنَin the eyelid of سحابةٍa cloud
فما ماءُ مُزْنٍ بات جَفْنَ سحابةٍ
يصوبُfalls علىupon أعلىthe tops of الصّخورthe rocks ويسفحُand pours down
يصوبُ على أعلى الصّخور ويسفحُ
So no rainwater that lay overnight in a cloud's eyelid,
No stored rainwater in a drained cloudskin
Falling upon the tops of rocks and pouring down,
Pouring on the highest rocks and overflowing,
توزّعَهُscattered it عَبْرُthe sides of الرّباthe hills فكأنّهُso it is like
توزّعَهُ عَبْرُ الرّبا فكأنّهُ
مُلاءٌsheets رحيضٌwashed بالفَلاةِin the wilderness مُطرّحُcast out
مُلاءٌ رحيضٌ بالفَلاةِ مُطرّحُ
Scattered by the flanks of the hills, until it seems
Its abundance spreading through the meadow as if
Like washed sheets cast out upon the wilderness—
It were a smooth soft meadow carpet.
وإِنْand if صافحتهُbrushes it الرّيحُthe wind وهيwhile it is ضعيفةٌgentle
وإِنْ صافحتهُ الرّيحُ وهي ضعيفةٌ
تمرّpasses عليهover it قلتَyou would say صُحْفٌpages تُصَفَّحُbeing leafed through
تمرّ عليه قلتَ صُحْفٌ تُصَفَّحُ
And if a gentle wind brushes against it
When the gentle wind laps against it
In passing, you would say: pages being leafed through—
You'd say pages being softly turned,
بأعذبِany sweeter مِنْthan فيهاher mouth إذاwhen ماemphatic particle توسّنَتْshe has slumbered
بأعذبِ مِنْ فيها إذا ما توسّنَتْ
وهبّتْand she woke وجلدُand the skin of اللّيلِthe night بالصُّبحِwith dawn يوضِحُgrows bright
وهبّتْ وجلدُ اللّيلِ بالصُّبحِ يوضِحُ
Is sweeter than her mouth when she has slumbered
Sweeter than when it gathered and blew
And wakes, while night's skin brightens with dawn.
And the night's skin whitened at dawn.
وماand no روضةٌmeadow باتَspent the night الخُزامىlavender يحفّهاsurrounding it
وما روضةٌ باتَ الخُزامى يحفّها
ونَوْرُand the blossoms of الأقاحِيthe daisies وسْطهاin its midst يتفسّحُspread freely
ونَوْرُ الأقاحِي وسْطها يتفسّحُ
And no meadow ringed all night by lavender,
No garden the chamomile scented
With daisy blossoms spreading through its midst,
where the bright flowers preened,
كأنّas though بِمَغناهاin its grounds تُفضُّis unpacked لَطيمةٌa perfume caravan
كأنّ بِمَغناها تُفضُّ لَطيمةٌ
مُجَعْجِعَةٌhalted أوor مَنْدَلُaloeswood of الهندIndia ينفحُwafts fragrance
مُجَعْجِعَةٌ أو مَنْدَلُ الهند ينفحُ
As though in its grounds a perfume caravan were being unpacked,
As if with its singing were freed
Halted there, or Indian aloeswood were wafting fragrance,
A rumbling lute or an Indian harp sighing.
بِأَطيبَany more fragrant مِنْthan أَردانهاher sleeves حينَwhen أَقبلتْshe approached
بِأَطيبَ مِنْ أَردانها حينَ أَقبلتْ
وغضُّand the supple النَّقاsand-dune فيwithin دِرْعهاher shift يترنَّحُsways
وغضُّ النَّقا في دِرْعها يترنَّحُ
Is more fragrant than her sleeves when she came forward,
Sweeter than when she came dressed
With a supple sand-dune swaying within her shift.
In the green of her dress that murmured
وَماand no مُغزِلٌgazelle with a fawn أَضحتْfound herself by morning بدوٍّin a wilderness صريمةًalone
وَما مُغزِلٌ أَضحتْ بدوٍّ صريمةً
تفسّحroams freely فيin تلكthose الفيافيdesert wastes وتسرحُand grazes
تفسّح في تلك الفيافي وتسرحُ
And no gazelle with a fawn, alone by morning in the wilderness,
As she moved, when it rustled over her breast.
Roaming freely through those wastes and grazing,
No spindle singing in the desolate campsite
تفِيءُreturns إلىto ظلِّthe shade of الكِناسِthe covert وتارةًand sometimes
تفِيءُ إلى ظلِّ الكِناسِ وتارةً
تَشَوَّفُpeers out منfrom أعلىthe tops of الهضابِthe hills وتسنحُand crosses into view
تَشَوَّفُ من أعلى الهضابِ وتسنحُ
Returning to the shade of its covert, and sometimes
Wandering free in the hollows and plains,
Peering from the hilltops and crossing into view,
Turning to the shade of the clubmoss and then
بأحسنَany lovelier منهاthan her يومَthe day قامتْshe rose فودّعتْthen bade farewell
بأحسنَ منها يومَ قامتْ فودّعتْ
قُبَيلَjust before التّنائِيparting والمدامعand tears تنزحُpour forth
قُبَيلَ التّنائِي والمدامع تنزحُ
Is lovelier than she was when she rose and bade farewell,
Looking out from the hilltops above.
Just before parting, while tears poured forth.
Lovelier than when she stood up and left,
وماand no وِرْدُdraught for مطرودٍone driven away عنfrom الوِرْدِthe watering-place خامسٍdue for its fifth-day drink
وما وِرْدُ مطرودٍ عن الوِرْدِ خامسٍ
لهit has كَبِدٌa liver منfrom شهوةِcraving for الماءِwater تُقرحُis ulcerated
له كَبِدٌ من شهوةِ الماءِ تُقرحُ
And no draught for a camel driven from water, due for its fifth-day drink,
Saying goodbye as the tears came flooding out.
Whose liver is ulcerated by its craving for water,
No rejected rose on a spring-green branch,
تُسَقّىare given water الهيامُthe thirst-crazed camels حولَهُaround it وهوwhile it is ظامئٌthirsty
تُسَقّى الهيامُ حولَهُ وهو ظامئٌ
فلاso not الوِرْدُthe watering-place يُدنيهِbrings it near ولاand not هوit يبرحُdeparts
فلا الوِرْدُ يُدنيهِ ولا هو يبرحُ
As thirst-crazed camels around it are watered while it stays thirsty,
With a heart burning for the water it craves,
So the watering-place will not let it near, nor will it leave,
The thorns are quenched around it, but it thirsts
بأروىany more thirst-quenching وأشهىand more desired منthan رُضابٍsweet saliva تمُجُّهُpour it forth
بأروى وأشهى من رُضابٍ تمُجُّهُ
ثناياًincisors عِذابٌsweet منfrom ثناياكِyour incisors تَمْتَحُdraw liquid
ثناياً عِذابٌ من ثناياكِ تَمْتَحُ
Is more thirst-quenching and more desired than saliva poured forth
Unrefreshed, nor budging from the branch.
By sweet incisors that draw it from your own.
Sweeter, more delicious than the pleasure sprays
وماand no نوحُlament of قُمْرِيٍّa ringdove علىon فرعِa bough of أيكةٍa thicket
وما نوحُ قُمْرِيٍّ على فرعِ أيكةٍ
يَعُنُّcomes to mind لهto it ذكرُthe memory of الفراقِseparation فيصدحُso it cries aloud
يَعُنُّ له ذكرُ الفراقِ فيصدحُ
And no lament of a ringdove on a bough in a thicket,
Rippling through me from the hollows of your hand
To which the thought of parting comes, making it cry aloud,
No turtle-dove moaning from an arák bough
لَهُit has مَدمعُthe tears of الشاكيthe mourner جفوناًin its eyelids وقلبُهُand its heart
لَهُ مَدمعُ الشاكي جفوناً وقلبُهُ
لماfrom what جرّهhas brought it about فقدُthe loss of الأليفِthe companion مُقَرَّحُwounded
لما جرّه فقدُ الأليفِ مُقَرَّحُ
With a mourner's tears in its eyelids, and its heart
Grieving for the loss till it cries out loud.
Wounded by what the loss of its companion has brought,
It weeps, eyelids and heart, for the lost familiar,
بِأَشجىany more anguished شَجىًin grief مِنِّيthan I غداةَthe morning ذكرتُكُمْI remembered you all
بِأَشجى شَجىً مِنِّي غداةَ ذكرتُكُمْ
وواديand the valley of مِنىًMina بالعيسwith pale camels والقومِand the people يطفحُoverflows
ووادي مِنىً بالعيس والقومِ يطفحُ
Is more anguished in grief than I, the morning I remembered you all,
Wounded by the ache of parting.
While Mina's valley overflowed with pale camels and people.
More poignant than my misery that day I recalled you—
وماand no هزّةُswaying of الدَّوحِthe great tree المُبِنِّgnarled بقفرةٍin a wilderness
وما هزّةُ الدَّوحِ المُبِنِّ بقفرةٍ
تُزعزعُshakes منهof it الرّيحُthe wind ماwhatever يتسمّحُyields readily
تُزعزعُ منه الرّيحُ ما يتسمّحُ
And no swaying of a gnarled great tree in a wilderness,
My arid valley overflowing after the tribe had left.
In which the wind shakes whatever yields,
No staggering trunk of dawḥ wood in the wasteland
إِذاwhen اِنتَشرتْspread فيهthrough it الشّمالthe north wind عشيّةًone evening
إِذا اِنتَشرتْ فيه الشّمال عشيّةً
رأيتَyou see حَماماًdoves فوقهabove it يترجّحُrock to and fro
رأيتَ حَماماً فوقه يترجّحُ
When the north wind spreads through it one evening
Shaken by the winds however firmly based.
And you see doves rocking above it,
When the North winds lash it late afternoon,
بأظهَرَany more apparent مِنِّيthan I هزّةًin trembling يومَthe day أقبلتْshe approached
بأظهَرَ مِنِّي هزّةً يومَ أقبلتْ
تشكّيshe complains of الهوىlove وحْياًin hints بهabout it لاnot تُصَرِّحُspeaking openly
تشكّي الهوى وحْياً به لا تُصَرِّحُ
Is more visible than my trembling, the day she approached,
You can see a turtle-dove swaying on its branch.
Complaining of love in hints, without speaking of it openly.
Clearer than me swaying the day you swayed up,
تعاوَرَهاassailed her in turn خوفُfear of النّوىseparation والعِدىand enemies معاًtogether
تعاوَرَها خوفُ النّوى والعِدى معاً
فلاso not هِيَshe تَطويهِconceals it ولاand not هِيَshe تُفصِحُspeaks openly
فلا هِيَ تَطويهِ ولا هِيَ تُفصِحُ
Fear of separation and of enemies beset her together,
Lamenting love, confiding speechlessly.
So she neither conceals it nor voices it plainly.
You feared the spying watcher and the slanderer—
وماand no مُنْيَةٌcherished wish سِيقَتْwas brought إلىto كَلِفٍone enamored بهاof it
وما مُنْيَةٌ سِيقَتْ إلى كَلِفٍ بها
مُقيمٍpersisting علىin تطْلابِهاpursuing it ليسis not يبرحُdesisting
مُقيمٍ على تطْلابِها ليس يبرحُ
And no cherished wish brought to one enamored of it,
Not speaking out plain or even hinting.
Who persists in seeking it, never turning away—
No ewe led to slaughter stalling on the way,
إذاwhen لامَهُblame him اللّاحونthe reproachers فيهاover it طَماsurged بهِwith him
إذا لامَهُ اللّاحون فيها طَما بهِ
إلىtoward نيلهاattaining it شوقٌa longing لَجوجٌinsistent مُبرّحُtormenting
إلى نيلها شوقٌ لَجوجٌ مُبرّحُ
When reproachers blame him for it, he is swept
Though the water-drawers chide her lingering pace,
Toward attaining it by an insistent, tormenting longing—
Yearning for her goal constrains her, holds her spellbound,
بِأَشهىany more desired وَأَحلىand sweeter مِنthan لقائِكِmeeting you موهِناًlate at night
بِأَشهى وَأَحلى مِن لقائِكِ موهِناً
وألحاظُand the gazes of مَنْwhoever يبغِيseeks النميمةَtale-bearing نُزَّحُfar away
وألحاظُ مَنْ يبغِي النميمةَ نُزَّحُ
Is more desired and sweeter than meeting you late at night,
Heading to her death she does not flinch or turn.
With the gazes of would-be tale-bearers far away.
Sweeter than meeting you there humbled,
وماand no مُقْفَقِلُّshriveled الكفِّof hand شَحْطٌfar removed عنfrom النّدىgenerosity
وما مُقْفَقِلُّ الكفِّ شَحْطٌ عن النّدى
لهhe has راحةٌa palm منfrom ضِنّةٍmiserliness لاdoes not تَرَشَّحُexude moisture
له راحةٌ من ضِنّةٍ لا تَرَشَّحُ
And no shriveled-handed man, far removed from generosity,
While the eyes of the crowd silently watch.
Whose palm, from miserliness, will not exude a drop,
I swore by the Lord of dancers that evening
أَتاهُcame to him الغِنىwealth منfrom بَعْدِafter يأْسٍdespair وكَبْرَةٍand old age
أَتاهُ الغِنى من بَعْدِ يأْسٍ وكَبْرَةٍ
فَلَيسَso he does not بِشيءٍwith anything خِيفةَfor fear of الفقرِpoverty يسمحُgive freely
فَلَيسَ بِشيءٍ خِيفةَ الفقرِ يسمحُ
To whom wealth came after despair and old age,
Bound for ʿArafah though my heart was crushed.
So that he gives nothing for fear of poverty,
One whom a tribe has claimed, embracing within,
بأبخلَany stingier منِّيthan I يومَthe day سارواthey set out بنظرةٍwith a glance
بأبخلَ منِّي يومَ ساروا بنظرةٍ
إليكِtoward you وأحداقُand the eyes of الرّفاقthe companions تُلَمِّحُglance keenly
إليكِ وأحداقُ الرّفاق تُلَمِّحُ
Is stingier than I with a glance, the day they set out,
When they leave is severed by a desolate, empty plain.
Toward you, while the companions' eyes kept glancing.
The camel litters come into Mina for their queens,
حلفتُI swore بربّby the Lord of الرّاقصاتِthe dancing camels عشيّةًat evening
حلفتُ بربّ الرّاقصاتِ عشيّةً
إلىto عَرَفاتٍArafat وهْيَwhile they are حَسْريweary ورُزَّحُand bowed with exhaustion
إلى عَرَفاتٍ وهْيَ حَسْري ورُزَّحُ
I swore by the Lord of the dancing camels at evening,
Other camel litters are brought up to be sacrificed.
Bound for Arafat, weary and bowed with exhaustion,
You in spite of enemies are the one who lights up
ومَنْand those whom ضَمّهُgathered them جَمْعٌJamʿ وَبينَand between بِلادهمْtheir homelands
ومَنْ ضَمّهُ جَمْعٌ وَبينَ بِلادهمْ
إِذاwhen اِفتَرقواthey disperse سَهْبٌa wilderness عريضٌbroad مطوِّحُfar-reaching
إِذا اِفتَرقوا سَهْبٌ عريضٌ مطوِّحُ
And by those whom Jamʿ has gathered, between whose homelands,
The darkest night, most brilliant and shining.
When they disperse, lies a broad, far-reaching wilderness,
Your presence will heal sickness for a time
وبالبُدْنِand by the sacrificial camels تُهدىare offered فيin مِنىًMina لمليكهاto their Sovereign
وبالبُدْنِ تُهدى في مِنىً لمليكها
وتُدنىand are brought near إلىto أخرىanother الجمالُthe camels فتُذبحُthen are slaughtered
وتُدنى إلى أخرى الجمالُ فتُذبحُ
And by the sacrificial camels offered in Mina to their Sovereign,
Then it may worsen, through your presence made well.
And camels brought close to one another, then slaughtered:
And if you've set a coal aflame inside my heart
لأنتَtruly you علىagainst رغمِthe will of العدوّthe enemy مِنَthan الّذيthat which
لأنتَ على رغمِ العدوّ مِنَ الّذي
يُضيءُilluminates سوادَthe blackness of اللّيلِnight أبهىmore radiant وأملحُand lovelier
يُضيءُ سوادَ اللّيلِ أبهى وأملحُ
Truly, despite the enemy, you are—compared with the one who
That will scorch across the nights and blaze,
Lights the blackness of night—more radiant and lovelier.
Still, you are gentler to it than its darkness
ونجواكِand your whispered talk تَشْفِيheals السُّقْمَsickness طَوْراًat one time وتارةًand at another
ونجواكِ تَشْفِي السُّقْمَ طَوْراً وتارةً
يُعَلُّis made ill بنجواكِby your whispered talk السَّليمُthe healthy one المُصَحَّحُsound in body
يُعَلُّ بنجواكِ السَّليمُ المُصَحَّحُ
And your whispered talk sometimes heals sickness, and at other times
And sweeter in it even than its comfort or tranquility.
Makes the sound and healthy fall ill.
وأنتِand you وإنْeven though أوقدتِyou kindled فيin القلبِthe heart جمرةًan ember
وأنتِ وإنْ أوقدتِ في القلبِ جمرةً
تَلَظَّىblazes علىwith كَرِّthe recurring return of اللّياليthe nights وتَلْفَحُand scorches
تَلَظَّى على كَرِّ اللّيالي وتَلْفَحُ
And you, though you kindled an ember in the heart,
That blazes with the nights' return and scorches,
أعزُّdearer عليهِto it موضعاًin standing منthan سوادِهِits dark core
أعزُّ عليهِ موضعاً من سوادِهِ
وأعذبُand sweeter فيهِwithin it مِنْthan مُناهُits wishes وَأَرْوَحُand more soothing
وأعذبُ فيهِ مِنْ مُناهُ وَأَرْوَحُ
Hold a dearer place in it than its own dark core,
And are sweeter within it than its wishes, and more soothing.
Partial English translation: 61 of 66 Arabic lines translated.