إِياباًreturn أَيّهاO المَولىlord إياباreturn
إِياباً أَيّها المَولى إيابا
فعبدٌfor a servant إنْif أَساءhe offended فَقدthen indeed أَناباhe repented
فعبدٌ إنْ أَساء فَقد أَنابا
Return, O my lord, return!
For a servant, if he has offended, has repented.
أَطاعكَhe obeyed you وَالشّبابُwhile youth لهwas his رداءٌa cloak
أَطاعكَ وَالشّبابُ له رداءٌ
فَكيفَso how تَراهdo you see him إِذwhen خلَعhe cast off الشّباباyouth
فَكيفَ تَراه إِذ خلَع الشّبابا
He obeyed you while youth was his cloak;
How do you judge him when he has cast off youth?
وَكانَand he was علىupon الهُدىguidance حَدَثاًas a youth فإنّيfor I [apparently intended: how, then]
وَكانَ على الهُدى حَدَثاً فإنّي
تظنّdo you suspect بِهof him الضّلالةstraying حينَwhen شاباhe grew gray
تظنّ بِه الضّلالة حينَ شابا
He followed guidance in youth—how, then,
Can you suspect him of straying when he has grown gray?
أبَعْدَafter? نَصيحَةٍsincere counsel فيin الغَيبabsence غِشّdeceit
أبَعْدَ نَصيحَةٍ في الغَيب غِشّ
أَحَوْراًan unwinding? بعدafter كَوْرٍwinding وَاِنقلاباand reversal
أَحَوْراً بعد كَوْرٍ وَاِنقلابا
After faithful counsel in your absence, deceit?
Unwinding after winding, and a reversal?
أَلاtake heed قُلtell للأُلىthose who زمّواbridled المَطاياthe mounts
أَلا قُل للأُلى زمّوا المَطايا
وَعالوهاand loaded them with الهَوادجَthe howdahs والقِباباand the canopies
وَعالوها الهَوادجَ والقِبابا
Come, tell those who bridled the mounts
And set howdahs and canopies upon them,
وَقادواand led الخيلَthe horses عارِيةbare الهَوادِيof neck
وَقادوا الخيلَ عارِية الهَوادِي
وماand did not أوْكوْاtie shut منَbecause of العَجَلِhaste العِياباthe baggage bags
وما أوْكوْا منَ العَجَلِ العِيابا
And led the horses with their necks bare,
And in their haste did not tie their baggage bags:
خُذواtake مِنّاfrom us التحيّةthe greeting وَاِقرَؤوهاand recite it
خُذوا مِنّا التحيّة وَاِقرَؤوها
وَإِنand even if لَمnot تَسمَعواyou hear عَنهاin response to it جَواباan answer
وَإِن لَم تَسمَعوا عَنها جَوابا
Take our greeting and recite it,
Even if you hear no answer to it,
عَلىto ملكٍa king تنَزّهrose above أَنto يحابِيshow favoritism
عَلى ملكٍ تنَزّه أَن يحابِي
وَأَغنَتْهand spared him the need المَحامِدُpraiseworthy qualities أَنto يُحابىbe favored
وَأَغنَتْه المَحامِدُ أَن يُحابى
To a king above showing favoritism,
Whose virtues spare him any need to be favored.
وَلَمّاand when أَنthat تَحَجَّبhe veiled himself بِالمَعاليin lofty virtues
وَلَمّا أَن تَحَجَّب بِالمَعالي
عَلىagainst أَعدائِهِhis enemies رفعhe lifted الحِجاباthe veil
عَلى أَعدائِهِ رفع الحِجابا
And when he veiled himself in lofty virtues
Against his enemies, he lifted the veil.
وَقولواand tell لِلَّذينَthose who رَضواwere content زماناًfor a time
وَقولوا لِلَّذينَ رَضوا زماناً
فَردَّهمُbut turned them الوشاةُthe slanderers بِناagainst us غِضاباangry
فَردَّهمُ الوشاةُ بِنا غِضابا
And tell those who were once content with us,
But whom slanderers turned against us in anger:
عَدَتناkept us away عَنfrom دِياركمyour homes العَواديmisfortunes
عَدَتنا عَن دِياركم العَوادي
وَرابَand caused unease مِنَabout الزّيارَةِthe visit ماwhat أَراباaroused suspicion
وَرابَ مِنَ الزّيارَةِ ما أَرابا
Misfortunes kept us from your homes,
And something about our visiting stirred suspicion.
فَلاso no جَوٌّsky نَشيمwe watch for بهِin it بروقاًlightning flashes
فَلا جَوٌّ نَشيم بهِ بروقاً
وَلاand no أَرضٌland نشمّwe smell لَهاits تُراباdust
وَلا أَرضٌ نشمّ لَها تُرابا
There is no sky in which we watch for lightning,
And no land whose dust we smell.
وَماand not كُنّاwe were نَخافُfearing وَإِنeven if جَنَيناwe sinned
وَما كُنّا نَخافُ وَإِن جَنَينا
بِأَنَّthat الهَجرَestrangement كانَwas لَناfor us عِقاباa punishment
بِأَنَّ الهَجرَ كانَ لَنا عِقابا
We never feared, even if we sinned,
That estrangement would be our punishment.
أَقيلوناpardon us for الذّنوبَthe sins فَإِنَّfor indeed فيكُمْin you
أَقيلونا الذّنوبَ فَإِنَّ فيكُمْ
وَعِندَكُمُand with you لِمُجرِمِكُمْfor your offender متاباa way to return
وَعِندَكُمُ لِمُجرِمِكُمْ متابا
Pardon our sins, for in you
And with you your offender has a way to return.
وَلاand do not تَستَبدِعواfind strange خَطأَthe error المَواليof the servants
وَلا تَستَبدِعوا خَطأَ المَوالي
فَإِنَّfor indeed العَبدَthe servant يُبدعdoes something extraordinary إِنْif أَصاباhe does right
فَإِنَّ العَبدَ يُبدع إِنْ أَصابا
Do not find your servants' errors strange,
For a servant does something extraordinary if he does right.
بَعُدناwe grew distant عَنكُمُfrom you وَلَناand we have أعادٍenemies
بَعُدنا عَنكُمُ وَلَنا أعادٍ
يَزيدُهُمُincreases their تَباعُدناour separation اِقتِراباnearness
يَزيدُهُمُ تَباعُدنا اِقتِرابا
We have grown distant from you, and we have enemies
Whom our separation draws ever closer.
فَرَوْناthey slashed us بِالشِّفارِwith blades فَماand did not أكلّواblunt
فَرَوْنا بِالشِّفارِ فَما أكلّوا
لَهُمof theirs فيin فَرْيناtearing us ظُفْراًa claw وناباand a fang
لَهُم في فَرْينا ظُفْراً ونابا
They slashed us with blades, never blunting
A claw or fang of theirs in tearing us apart.
وَكُنّاand we were إِذwhen أَمِنّاهُمْwe trusted them عَلَيناwith our safety
وَكُنّا إِذ أَمِنّاهُمْ عَلَينا
رُعاةَshepherds البهْمِof the lambs إِذْwhen أَمِنواthey trusted الذّئاباthe wolves
رُعاةَ البهْمِ إِذْ أَمِنوا الذّئابا
When we trusted them with our safety, we were
Shepherds of lambs who trusted wolves.
أَياO ملكَking المُلوكِof kings أَصِخْlisten لقولٍto words
أَيا ملكَ المُلوكِ أَصِخْ لقولٍ
أُجِلّكَI honor you أَنtoo much for يَكونَit to be لَكُمْto you عِتاباa reproach
أُجِلّكَ أَن يَكونَ لَكُمْ عِتابا
O king of kings, listen to words
I honor you too much to offer as reproach.
تُسَكّنُنِيsilences me المَهابَةُawe عَنهُfrom it طَوراًat times
تُسَكّنُنِي المَهابَةُ عَنهُ طَوراً
وَيُؤمِننيand reassures me وَفاؤُكyour faithfulness أَنagainst أَهاباmy fearing
وَيُؤمِنني وَفاؤُك أَن أَهابا
At times, awe silences me from speaking them,
Yet your faithfulness assures me I need not fear.
وَلَولاand were it not أَنَّthat حِلمَكyour forbearance عِدْلُthe equal of رَضْوىRadwa
وَلَولا أَنَّ حِلمَك عِدْلُ رَضْوى
فَرَقْتُكَI would fear you أَنto أُراجِعكَaddress you in reply الخِطاباin speech
فَرَقْتُكَ أَن أُراجِعكَ الخِطابا
Were your forbearance not the equal of Radwa,
I would fear to address you in reply.
خَدمتكI served you حينَwhen أَسلمكَabandoned you الأَدانيthose closest
خَدمتك حينَ أَسلمكَ الأَداني
وَخلّىand forsook الجارُthe neighbor نُصرَتناsupporting us وَهاباand feared
وَخلّى الجارُ نُصرَتنا وَهابا
I served you when those closest to you abandoned you,
And our neighbor forsook our aid and grew afraid.
وَكُنتُand I was أَخوضُplunging فيماinto what تَرتَضيهِyou approved of
وَكُنتُ أَخوضُ فيما تَرتَضيهِ
عَلىagainst الأَعداءِthe enemies أَيّاماًdays صِعاباhard
عَلى الأَعداءِ أَيّاماً صِعابا
I would plunge, pursuing what pleased you,
Into hard days against the enemies.
أَخافُI fear الموتَdeath قدّاماًahead وخلفاًand behind
أَخافُ الموتَ قدّاماً وخلفاً
وَأَرقُبُهand watch for it مَجيئاًwhen coming أَوor ذَهاباwhen going
وَأَرقُبُه مَجيئاً أَو ذَهابا
Fearing death before me and behind,
And watching for it whether coming or going.
وَأَكرعand drink deeply مِنfrom عدوّكَyour enemy كلَّevery يومٍday
وَأَكرع مِن عدوّكَ كلَّ يومٍ
وَماthough I did not اِستَسقيتُهask him for a drink صَبراًbitter aloes وصاباand bitter sap
وَما اِستَسقيتُه صَبراً وصابا
Every day I drank from your enemy
Aloes and bitter sap, though I never asked him for a drink.
وَكَمand how often جَذبpulled السُّعاةthe informers عَلَيكَagainst you ضَبْعِيmy upper arm
وَكَم جَذب السُّعاة عَلَيكَ ضَبْعِي
فَماyet not أَوسَعتُهمI gave them إلّاexcept جِذاباcounter-tugging
فَما أَوسَعتُهم إلّا جِذابا
How often informers tugged my arm to turn me against you,
Yet I gave them nothing but a counter-tug.
أَلاtake heed لاdo not تَغبُننّever deprive الحلمَforbearance رأياًof a judgment
أَلا لا تَغبُننّ الحلمَ رأياً
صَواباًsound فيconcerning اِمرِئٍa man غبِنَmissed الصّواباthe right course
صَواباً في اِمرِئٍ غبِنَ الصّوابا
Do not deny forbearance a judgment
That is sound toward a man who missed the right course.
وَقُلْand say لِلمُجلِبينَto those clamoring علَيَّagainst me مهْلاًhold back
وَقُلْ لِلمُجلِبينَ علَيَّ مهْلاً
فَقَدfor already أَدركتُمُyou have attained فيهِconcerning him الطِّلاباthe sought goal
فَقَد أَدركتُمُ فيهِ الطِّلابا
And tell those clamoring against me, 'Enough—
You have already attained your aim concerning him.'
أَسُخطاًanger? بَعدَafter سُخطٍanger وَاِزوِراراًand turning away
أَسُخطاً بَعدَ سُخطٍ وَاِزوِراراً
وَنأياًand distance بَعدafter نأيٍdistance وَاِجتِناباand avoidance
وَنأياً بَعد نأيٍ وَاِجتِنابا
Anger after anger, and turning away?
Distance after distance, and avoidance?
وَأَنتَyet you أَرَيتَناshowed us فيin كلِّevery باغٍrebel
وَأَنتَ أَرَيتَنا في كلِّ باغٍ
غَفرتَyou forgave ذنوبَهُhis sins العَجَبَwonder العُجاباmost wondrous
غَفرتَ ذنوبَهُ العَجَبَ العُجابا
Yet you have shown us, in every rebel
Whose sins you forgave, wonders beyond wonder.
فَماso what لِيis with me لاnot تُسوّينيyou treat me equally بِقَومٍwith people
فَما لِي لا تُسوّيني بِقَومٍ
رَقَوْاthey climbed فيin كيدِplotting against دَولَتكyour realm الهِضاباthe hills
رَقَوْا في كيدِ دَولَتك الهِضابا
Why, then, do you not treat me like men
Who climbed the hills in plotting against your realm?
وَدَرّواand gushed بَعدafter ماhaving رشحواtrickled فَأَضحَواand came to be
وَدَرّوا بَعد ما رشحوا فَأَضحَوا
وَقَدand already مَلأواthey filled مِنَwith الشرّevil الجِراباthe sack
وَقَد مَلأوا مِنَ الشرّ الجِرابا
And gushed after trickling, and came forth
Having filled the sack with evil.
هَنيئاًmay it bring joy ياO مُلوكَkings بَنيof the sons of بُويهٍBuwayh
هَنيئاً يا مُلوكَ بَني بُويهٍ
بِأنّbecause بهاءَكُمْyour Baha ملكhas mastered الرّقاباthe necks
بِأنّ بهاءَكُمْ ملك الرّقابا
Rejoice, O kings of the sons of Buwayh,
That your Baha has mastered every neck!
وَحازَand won المُلكَthe kingdom لاnot إِرثاًby inheritance وَلَكِنْbut
وَحازَ المُلكَ لا إِرثاً وَلَكِنْ
بِحَدّby the edge of السيفِthe sword قَسْراًby force وَاِغتِصاباand seizure
بِحَدّ السيفِ قَسْراً وَاِغتِصابا
He won the kingdom not by inheritance,
But by the sword's edge, through force and seizure.
وَلَمّاand when أَنthat عَوىhowled بِالسيفِwith the sword كَلبٌa dog
وَلَمّا أَن عَوى بِالسيفِ كَلبٌ
وَجَرَّand dragged إِلىinto ضَلالَتهِhis error كِلاباdogs
وَجَرَّ إِلى ضَلالَتهِ كِلابا
When a dog howled with a sword,
And dragged other dogs into his error,
وَظنّكَand thought you لاهياًheedless عَنهof him ويُرمىand is accused
وَظنّكَ لاهياً عَنه ويُرمى
قَديماًlong since بِالغَباوةِof stupidity مَنwhoever تَغابىfeigned stupidity
قَديماً بِالغَباوةِ مَن تَغابى
And thought you heedless of him—though long has
The man who feigns stupidity been accused of it—
رَأىhe saw لِيناًgentleness عَليهِtoward him فَظَنَّso expected خَيراًgood
رَأى لِيناً عَليهِ فَظَنَّ خَيراً
وَيَلقَىand finds اللّينَsoftness منwhoever لَمسtouched الحُباباthe serpent
وَيَلقَى اللّينَ من لَمس الحُبابا
He saw gentleness toward him and expected good;
Yet whoever touches a serpent also finds softness.
دَلَفتَyou advanced إِلَيهِtoward him فيamong عُصَبِbands of المَناياdeath
دَلَفتَ إِلَيهِ في عُصَبِ المَنايا
إِذاwhen أَمّواthey aimed at طِعاناًspear-thrusts أَوor ضِراباsword-blows
إِذا أَمّوا طِعاناً أَو ضِرابا
You advanced against him amid bands of death,
When they aimed at spear-thrusts or sword-blows:
وجوهاًfaces مِنfrom ندىًgenerosity's dew تُلفىyou find رِقاقاًtender
وجوهاً مِن ندىً تُلفى رِقاقاً
وَعِندَand amid ردىًdeath تُلاقيهاyou find them صِلاباhard
وَعِندَ ردىً تُلاقيها صِلابا
Faces you find tender with generosity's dew,
But amid death you find them hard.
وَأبصرهاand he saw them عَلىat الأهوازِAhwaz شُعثاًdisheveled
وَأبصرها عَلى الأهوازِ شُعثاً
تَخالyou imagine بِهنَّin them مِنfrom كَلَبٍferocity ذآباwolves
تَخال بِهنَّ مِن كَلَبٍ ذآبا
He saw them at Ahwaz, disheveled;
In their ferocity you might take them for wolves.
عَلَيهاupon them كُلّevery أَروعَgallant warrior شمّريٍّtireless
عَلَيها كُلّ أَروعَ شمّريٍّ
يهابhe fears منout of الحميَّةpride أنto يَهاباbe afraid
يهاب من الحميَّة أن يَهابا
Upon them rode every gallant, tireless warrior,
Whose pride makes him fear being afraid.
فولّىso he fled فيamong رهيطٍa little band كانhe had been دهراًfor a long time
فولّى في رهيطٍ كان دهراً
يُمنِّيهمfilling them with hopes فَأَورَدَهمthen brought them to drink شَراباa draught
يُمنِّيهم فَأَورَدَهم شَرابا
He fled with a little band whom, for years,
He had filled with hopes—then brought them to a draught.
وَتَحسَبُهمand you would think them وَقَدwhen already زَحفواthey advanced لُيوثاًlions
وَتَحسَبُهم وَقَد زَحفوا لُيوثاً
فَلَمّاbut when أَجفَلواthey fled حسِبواthey were thought ذِئاباwolves
فَلَمّا أَجفَلوا حسِبوا ذِئابا
You would have thought them lions as they advanced,
But when they fled, they were thought wolves.
أَعدّهُمhe prepared them لهُfor himself صحباًas companions فَكانواand they were
أَعدّهُم لهُ صحباً فَكانوا
هُنالكَthere فيin مَنيّتهِhis death صِحاباcompanions
هُنالكَ في مَنيّتهِ صِحابا
He had prepared them as his companions, and they were
Companions there in his death.
فَأَصبَحand at dawn he was لاnot يرىseen إِلّاexcept اِبتِساماًsmiling
فَأَصبَح لا يرى إِلّا اِبتِساماً
وَأَمسىand by evening he was لاnot يَرىseen إِلّاexcept اِنتِحاباwailing
وَأَمسى لا يَرى إِلّا اِنتِحابا
At dawn he was seen only smiling,
By evening he was seen only wailing.
وَباتَand spent the night معلّقاًhanging فيat رَأسِthe top of جذعٍa tree trunk
وَباتَ معلّقاً في رَأسِ جذعٍ
إِهاباًa hide لَوif تركتَyou had left لهُhim إِهاباa hide
إِهاباً لَو تركتَ لهُ إِهابا
He spent the night hanging atop a tree trunk,
A hide—had you left him any hide.
وَحَلَّقand soared شاحبpale الأَوصالِof limb حتّىuntil
وَحَلَّق شاحب الأَوصالِ حتّى
عُقابُthe eagle of الجوّthe sky تحسبهُtakes him for عُقاباan eagle
عُقابُ الجوّ تحسبهُ عُقابا
He soared aloft, pale-limbed, until
The eagle of the sky took him for an eagle.
تعافُloathes الطّيرthe birds جيفتَهhis corpse وَتَأبىand refuses
تعافُ الطّير جيفتَه وَتَأبى
عراقَتَهgnawing his bones وإنeven though كانتthey were سِغاباfamished
عراقَتَه وإن كانت سِغابا
Birds loathed his corpse and refused
To gnaw his bones, even when famished.
وَماand did not تَرَكَleave اِنتِقامُكyour vengeance فيهin him لمّاwhen
وَما تَرَكَ اِنتِقامُك فيه لمّا
سَطوتَyou struck fiercely بِهِat him طَعاماًfood أوor شراباdrink
سَطوتَ بِهِ طَعاماً أو شرابا
Your vengeance left in him, when
You struck him down, neither food nor drink.
فَدُمso endure ياO تاجَcrown مُلكِof the kingdom of بَنيthe sons of بُويهٍBuwayh
فَدُم يا تاجَ مُلكِ بَني بُويهٍ
تَخَطّاكmay they pass you by المقادِرُthe fates أنlest تُصاباyou be harmed
تَخَطّاك المقادِرُ أن تُصابا
Endure, O crown of the kingdom of Buwayh's sons;
May the fates pass you by, leaving you unharmed.
وَلاand may not ملكrule الأَنامَhumankind سِواكother than you مولَىa lord
وَلا ملك الأَنامَ سِواك مولَى
وَلاand may not قَصدواthey seek سِوىother than نُعماكَyour bounty باباa door
وَلا قَصدوا سِوى نُعماكَ بابا
May no lord but you rule humankind,
And may they seek no door but that of your bounty.
وَضلّتْand may they lose نائِباتthe calamities of الدّهرtime جَمْعاًall together
وَضلّتْ نائِبات الدّهر جَمْعاً
شِعابكَyour mountain passes أَنto تلمّalight بهاupon them شعاباmountain paths
شِعابكَ أَن تلمّ بها شعابا
May time's calamities, all together, lose the way
To your passes, finding no paths to descend upon them.
وَطابَتand may it be sweet ليto me حَياتُكَyour life ثُمَّthen طالَتْmay it be long
وَطابَت لي حَياتُكَ ثُمَّ طالَتْ
فَخَيرُfor the best العَيشِlife ماis that which إِنif طالَit lasts long طاباis sweet
فَخَيرُ العَيشِ ما إِن طالَ طابا
May your life be sweet to me, and then be long;
For the best life is one that stays sweet when long.