ياO مَليكِsovereign of الوَرىhumankind وَمَنand you for whom عقدَhas bound اللGod (first part)
يا مَليكِ الوَرى وَمَن عقدَ الل
هGod (completion) بِإِقبالِهِwith his good fortune العَزيزglorious لِواءاa banner
ه بِإِقبالِهِ العَزيز لِواءا
O sovereign of humankind, you for whom God
has bound a banner to your glorious fortune,
وَالَّذيand you who أَخجَلَput to shame المُلوكَthe kings قَديماًof old
وَالَّذي أَخجَلَ المُلوكَ قَديماً
وَحَديثاًand recently تَكرّماًin generosity وَمَضاءاand resolve
وَحَديثاً تَكرّماً وَمَضاءا
and you who have shamed kings of old
and of today, in generosity and resolve:
إِنْif قَرنّاهُمُwe compare them إِلَيكَwith you جَميعاًall together
إِنْ قَرنّاهُمُ إِلَيكَ جَميعاً
كنتَyou would be صُبحاًmorning لَناto us وَكانواwhile they would be مَساءاevening
كنتَ صُبحاً لَنا وَكانوا مَساءا
If we set them all beside you,
you would be morning to us, and they evening.
أَيُّwhat شيءٍthing أَبقيتhave you left ماnot كنتَyou have been إلّاexcept
أَيُّ شيءٍ أَبقيت ما كنتَ إلّا
سابِقاًahead أَوّلاًfirst وَكانواwhile they were وَراءاbehind
سابِقاً أَوّلاً وَكانوا وَراءا
What have you left them? You have only ever been
foremost and first, while they remained behind.
أَنتَyou أَولىmore entitled بِهمcompared with them بِناصِيةto the forelock of الفضexcellence (first part)
أَنتَ أَولى بِهم بِناصِية الفض
لِexcellence (completion) وَأَحرىand more deserving وَلَمand not يَكونواthey were بِطاءاslow
لِ وَأَحرى وَلَم يَكونوا بِطاءا
You have a better claim than they to excellence’s forelock,
and are worthier, though they were not slow.
فَهَنيئاًso may you rejoice بِالعيدِat the feast وَاِستَأنفand begin anew الفِطْfast-breaking (first part)
فَهَنيئاً بِالعيدِ وَاِستَأنف الفِطْ
رَfast-breaking (completion) بِماwith whatever شئتَyou wish مِنof سرورٍjoy وَشاءاand it wishes
رَ بِما شئتَ مِن سرورٍ وَشاءا
So joy to you at the feast! Begin anew your fast-breaking
with whatever joy you wish—and it wishes too.
وَتَيقَّنْand be certain أَنّthat الصّيامfasting الّذيwhich ماnever
وَتَيقَّنْ أَنّ الصّيام الّذي ما
زِلتَyou ceased فيهduring it تُجانِبُyou shun الأَهواءاdesires
زِلتَ فيه تُجانِبُ الأَهواءا
And be certain that the fast in which you never
ceased to shun desires
رَفَعتهُthey raised it لَكَfor you المَلائِكُthe angels حَيثُwhere الthe
رَفَعتهُ لَكَ المَلائِكُ حَيثُ ال
عَرشُThrone وَاِحتلَّand it occupied قُلّةًa summit عَلياءاlofty
عَرشُ وَاِحتلَّ قُلّةً عَلياءا
has been raised for you by angels to where the
Throne stands, and has occupied a lofty summit.
فَدَعِso leave الفكرَthought فيabout الأَعاديthe foes فَإِنfor indeed الGod (first part)
فَدَعِ الفكرَ في الأَعادي فَإِن ال
لَهَGod (completion) يَكفيكَsuffices you against وَحدَهُHe alone الأَعداءاthe enemies
لَهَ يَكفيكَ وَحدَهُ الأَعداءا
So leave off thoughts of enemies, for
God alone will suffice you against your foes.
طالَماoften خابَfailed مَنwhoever تَعاطىattempted بِجهلٍin ignorance
طالَما خابَ مَن تَعاطى بِجهلٍ
وَاِغتِرارٍand self-delusion أَنto يَلمَسtouch الجَوزاءاal-Jawza’, a constellation
وَاِغتِرارٍ أَن يَلمَس الجَوزاءا
Often has one failed who attempted, in ignorance
and self-delusion, to touch the constellation al-Jawza’.
إِنْif أَعدّواthey prepared غَدراًtreachery فَإِنّكthen you indeed أَعددْprepared (verb stem)
إِنْ أَعدّوا غَدراً فَإِنّك أَعددْ
تَyou (verb ending) حلوماًsound judgments رزينةًsober وَوفاءاand fidelity
تَ حلوماً رزينةً وَوفاءا
If they have prepared treachery, you have prepared
sober judgment and fidelity.
قَدindeed أَساؤواthey did wrong واللّهُand God يُخْزيdisgraces سَريعاًswiftly
قَد أَساؤوا واللّهُ يُخْزي سَريعاً
مَنwhoever إِلىtoward مُحسنٍa benefactor صَنيعاًin deed أَساءاacts wrongly
مَن إِلى مُحسنٍ صَنيعاً أَساءا
They have done wrong; God swiftly disgraces
whoever acts ill toward a benefactor.
ماnot رَأَيناwe have seen مِنَamong الملوكِthe kings أُوليpossessed of الحنseasoned judgment (first part)
ما رَأَينا مِنَ الملوكِ أُولي الحن
كةِseasoned judgment (completion) إلّاexcept منthose who يَحْمَدُcommend الإبقاءاsparing lives
كةِ إلّا من يَحْمَدُ الإبقاءا
Among kings endowed with seasoned judgment, we have seen
none but those who commend clemency.
أَنتَyou تَجزيrepay عَفواًwith pardon وَصَفحاًand forgiveness فإنْbut if أُحْyou are cornered (first part)
أَنتَ تَجزي عَفواً وَصَفحاً فإنْ أُحْ
رِجْتَyou are cornered (completion) أَجريتَyou make flow بِالسيوفِwith swords الدّماءاblood
رِجْتَ أَجريتَ بِالسيوفِ الدّماءا
You repay with pardon and forgiveness; but if driven
to extremity, you make blood flow with swords,
فيin مَقامٍa battlefield يَزْوَرُّturns aside فيهin it نَجاءٌescape
في مَقامٍ يَزْوَرُّ فيه نَجاءٌ
عَنaway from يَمينٍa right hand إِذاif طلبتَyou seek نجاءاescape
عَن يَمينٍ إِذا طلبتَ نجاءا
in a field where escape turns aside
from a right hand, should you seek escape.
ماnot تَرىyou see إِنْif رَأيتَyou look إِلّاexcept رُؤوساًheads
ما تَرى إِنْ رَأيتَ إِلّا رُؤوساً
هابطاتٍfalling فيinto التُّربِthe dust أَوor أَعضاءاlimbs
هابطاتٍ في التُّربِ أَو أَعضاءا
If you look, you see nothing but heads
falling into the dust, or limbs;
وُجوهاًfaces بِلاwithout حَياءٍbashfulness لَدىduring الحَرْwar (first part)
وُجوهاً بِلا حَياءٍ لَدى الحَرْ
بِwar (completion) وَيَقطرنَand they drip يومَon a day of سِلْمٍpeace حَياءاwith modesty
بِ وَيَقطرنَ يومَ سِلْمٍ حَياءا
faces without bashfulness in war,
yet dripping with modesty on a day of peace;
وَخُيولاًand horses يَلبَسْنَthey wear بِالطَّعنِthrough spear-thrusts فيat الأَقthe feet (first part)
وَخُيولاً يَلبَسْنَ بِالطَّعنِ في الأَق
دامِthe feet (completion) والضّربِand blows منof نجيعٍfresh blood مُلاءاmantles
دامِ والضّربِ من نجيعٍ مُلاءا
and horses that, through spear-thrusts at their feet
and blows, wear mantles of fresh blood;
وَضِراباًand swordplay يَستَقدمُsummons النَّصرَvictory مِنfrom شَحْremoteness (first part)
وَضِراباً يَستَقدمُ النَّصرَ مِن شَحْ
طٍremoteness (completion) وطعناًand spear-thrusts يفرّجُdispels الغمَّاءاdire distress
طٍ وطعناً يفرّجُ الغمَّاءا
and swordplay that summons victory from far
away, and spear-thrusts that dispel distress.
فَاِبقَso remain فيناamong us مُمَلَّكاًmade sovereign over ذِرْوَةَthe summit of المُلkingship (first part)
فَاِبقَ فينا مُمَلَّكاً ذِرْوَةَ المُل
كِkingship (completion) طَويلاًfor a long time حتّىuntil تَمَلَّyou weary of البقاءاremaining alive
كِ طَويلاً حتّى تَمَلَّ البقاءا
So remain among us, enthroned at the summit of
kingship, long enough to tire of living.
وَاِستَمِعand listen مِنّيfrom me الثناءَthe praise فماfor not زاceased (first part)
وَاِستَمِع مِنّي الثناءَ فما زا
لَceased (completion) جَميلُthe beauty of قَوليmy words يفوتُsurpasses الثَّناءاpraise
لَ جَميلُ قَولي يفوتُ الثَّناءا
And hear my praise, for still
the beauty of my words surpasses praise.
كُلُّevery مَدحٍpraise وَإِنeven if تَأنّقlavishes artistry ذوone possessed of الإحexcellence (first part)
كُلُّ مَدحٍ وَإِن تَأنّق ذو الإح
سانِexcellence (completion) فيهِon it أَرضٌearth وكنتَand you are سماءاsky
سانِ فيهِ أَرضٌ وكنتَ سماءا
Every praise, however artfully a master
shapes it, is earth, while you are sky.