أياO ملكَking الأملاكِof kings قَدindeed جاءنيhas reached me الّذيthat which
أيا ملكَ الأملاكِ قَد جاءني الّذي
حبَوْتَyou bestowed بهwith it منof نعمةٍfavor وتعهّدِand attentive care
حبَوْتَ به من نعمةٍ وتعهّدِ
O king of kings, there has reached me what
O King of kings, He whom you have blessed me with grace and care,
you bestowed of favor and attentive care.
Has come to me and sent calling me to praise, my head is crowned, bracelets in hand,
وأرسلتَand you sent تستدعِيrequesting المديحَpraise وإنّهand indeed it
وأرسلتَ تستدعِي المديحَ وإنّه
لرأسِيَfor my head تاجٌa crown والسّوارانand the two bracelets فيon يدِيmy hand
لرأسِيَ تاجٌ والسّواران في يدِي
And you sent requesting praise; indeed, it
And I have no adornment besides the rags of my clothes and the strings of beads around my neck.
is a crown for my head and the two bracelets on my hand.
No rhythm did I delay which you addressed between these people at every gathering,
ولمand not يكنwas التّشريفُthe honor لِيfor me دَرَّmay flow abundantly درُّهhis bounty
ولم يكن التّشريفُ لِي دَرَّ درُّه
سوىother than خزّsilk أثوابِيof my robes ودُرِّand pearls مقلَّديof my necklace
سوى خزّ أثوابِي ودُرِّ مقلَّدي
Nor was the honor done me—blessed be his bounty—anything
Except illness which you protected me from, and I am content that I ransom myself for your sake.
but the silk of my robes and the pearls of my necklace.
My diction has been impaired by that which I complained of,
وماand nothing أخّرَdelayed النَّظْمَthe verse الّذيwhich كنتَyou were خاطباًseeking
وما أخّرَ النَّظْمَ الّذي كنتَ خاطباً
بهfor it بينamong هذاthese الخلقpeople فيat كلِّevery مشهدِgathering
به بين هذا الخلق في كلِّ مشهدِ
Nothing delayed the verse you were seeking
And I do not approve any saying about you that is not excellently crafted.
among these people, at every gathering,
The tongue has no speech to utter, nor can the fettered foot walk.
سوىexcept مرضٍan illness حوشيتَmay you be spared منهfrom it وإنّنيand indeed I
سوى مرضٍ حوشيتَ منه وإنّني
لراضٍtruly content بأنّيthat I للأذىagainst affliction عنكon your behalf مُفتدِoffer myself as ransom
لراضٍ بأنّي للأذى عنك مُفتدِ
but an illness—may you be spared it—and I
How can I, in my feeble state, praise the one whose praise has been my days and nights of worship?
am content to bear affliction as your ransom.
I originate deeds through him above every doer,
وحالand hindered عنfrom التّجويدِrefinement ماwhat قدalready شكوتُهI complained of it
وحال عن التّجويدِ ما قد شكوتُه
ولمand not أرضَI accepted قولاًverse فيكَabout you غيرَother than مجوَّدِfinely crafted
ولم أرضَ قولاً فيكَ غيرَ مجوَّدِ
And what I complained of stood in the way of refinement;
And with him I surpass in words every poet.
I accepted no verse about you unless finely wrought.
And how many eulogies of your loftiness excel,
وليسand there is not لمعقولfor one bound اللّسانِin tongue مقالةٌan utterance
وليس لمعقول اللّسانِ مقالةٌ
تُقالُto be spoken ولاnor مَشْىٌwalking لرجلِfor the foot المقيَّدِof the fettered one
تُقالُ ولا مَشْىٌ لرجلِ المقيَّدِ
A bound tongue has no utterance
Triumphing over the compositions of all other eulogists,
to speak, nor can a fettered man's foot walk.
Journeying east and west with ease,
وَكَيفَand how اِطّراحِيmy abandoning مدحَpraise of مَنone whose كانwas مدحُهpraising him
وَكَيفَ اِطّراحِي مدحَ مَن كان مدحُه
بهthrough it الدّهرَfor all time تسبيحيmy glorification وطولُand the length تهجّدِيof my night devotions
به الدّهرَ تسبيحي وطولُ تهجّدِي
And how could I abandon praising one whose praise
Traversing every land and wilderness,
has been for all time my glorification and my long night devotion?
And pleasing to the ears of those who listen,
أصولُI prevail بهthrough it فعلاًin deed علىover كلِّevery فاعلٍdoer
أصولُ به فعلاً على كلِّ فاعلٍ
وأزهىand I glory بهthrough it قولاًin speech علىabove كلّevery منشدِreciter
وأزهى به قولاً على كلّ منشدِ
Through it I triumph in deed over every doer,
As the tunes of the lutanist pleased the drinker of wine.
and through it I glory in speech above every reciter.
If the warbler trills sadly with them,
وكمand how many لِيَI have فيin مدحِيmy praise of عُلاكَyour loftiness قصائدٌodes
وكم لِيَ في مدحِي عُلاكَ قصائدٌ
فَضَلْنَthey surpassed اِفتِخاراًin proud distinction نَظْمَthe verse of كلِّevery مُقصِّدِode-maker
فَضَلْنَ اِفتِخاراً نَظْمَ كلِّ مُقصِّدِ
And how many odes I have in praise of your loftiness,
You forget the cooing of the love-lorn dove.
proudly surpassing the verse of every ode-maker!
I have served you as an old man for thirty pilgrimages,
يَسِرْنthey travel عَلىon الأكوارcamel-saddles شرقاًeastward ومغرباًand westward
يَسِرْن عَلى الأكوار شرقاً ومغرباً
وَيَقطعنَand they cross فيناamong us كلَّevery بَرٍّland وفَدْفَدِand barren waste
وَيَقطعنَ فينا كلَّ بَرٍّ وفَدْفَدِ
They travel on camel-saddles east and west,
Going as you wish of me, content.
crossing among us every land and barren waste.
No slip have I relied on from you, so why should that come from a willful hand?
ويُطربنand they enrapture مَنwhoever أصغىlistened لهنَّto them بسمعِهwith his hearing
ويُطربن مَن أصغى لهنَّ بسمعِه
كماas أطربتْenraptured ذاthe one with الخمرِwine ألحانُthe melodies of مَعبدِMaʿbad
كما أطربتْ ذا الخمرِ ألحانُ مَعبدِ
They enrapture whoever lends them his ear,
I have only rolled up my sleeves in your satisfaction,
as Maʿbad's melodies enraptured the wine-drinker.
And only stripped myself in your love.
فإنْand if غرَّدwarbled الشادِيthe singer بهنَّwith them تنغُّماًmelodiously
فإنْ غرَّد الشادِي بهنَّ تنغُّماً
تناسيتَyou put out of mind تغريدthe singing of الحَمامِthe doves المغرّدِwarbling
تناسيتَ تغريد الحَمامِ المغرّدِ
And if the singer warbles them melodiously,
Night's veil falls from me as I traverse its expanse,
you forget the song of the warbling doves.
Supplicating with what you desire, eyes pressed in prayer.
خَدَمتُكَI served you كَهلاًin maturity مُذsince ثلاثونthirty حجّةًyears
خَدَمتُكَ كَهلاً مُذ ثلاثون حجّةً
أروحI go at evening بماwith what ترضاهyou approve of it مِنِّيfrom me وأغتدِيand I go at dawn
أروح بما ترضاه مِنِّي وأغتدِي
I have served you in my maturity for thirty years,
I know my prayers are answered in truth of my loyalty and purity of my devotion.
going at evening and at dawn with what pleases you in me.
You held the halter on me long ago,
ولمand not تكُthere was منِّيfrom me هفوةٌa lapse ماnot اِعتمدتُهاI intended it
ولم تكُ منِّي هفوةٌ ما اِعتمدتُها
فكيفthen how لماregarding what تأتيcommits يدُthe hand of المتعمّدِthe deliberate offender
فكيف لما تأتي يدُ المتعمّدِ
No unintended lapse has come from me,
So take my bridle now, pardoned with a renewed sovereignty.
much less what a deliberate offender's hand commits.
As for our lordship your sons, they have ascended
وَماand not كانَwas إلّاexcept فيfor رضاكyour pleasure تشمّرِيmy striving
وَما كانَ إلّا في رضاك تشمّرِي
وَلاnor كانَwas إلّاexcept فيfor هواكyour wishes تجرّدِيmy undivided devotion
وَلا كانَ إلّا في هواك تجرّدِي
My striving has been for your pleasure alone,
To the heavens for ascent, above every glittering star.
and my undivided devotion for your wishes alone.
Swords of valor among us, and domination,
تَنامُsleeps الدّجىthe darkness عنِّيwithout me وأقطعُand I traverse عرضهits breadth
تَنامُ الدّجى عنِّي وأقطعُ عرضه
دعاءًin prayer بماfor what تهوىyou desire بجَفْنٍwith an eyelid مُسهَّدِkept awake
دعاءً بما تهوى بجَفْنٍ مُسهَّدِ
Darkness sleeps without me, while I traverse its breadth,
Shelters of repose among us, and smooth resting places.
praying for what you desire, with an eyelid kept awake.
They inherited that honesty, as you desired it
وَأَعلمُand I know أنّيthat I مُستجابٌanswered دعاؤُهhis prayer
وَأَعلمُ أنّي مُستجابٌ دعاؤُه
لصادقِbecause of the truthfulness of إِخلاصِيmy sincerity ومحضِand the purity of تودُّدِيmy affection
لصادقِ إِخلاصِي ومحضِ تودُّدِي
And I know that I am one whose prayer is answered,
Passed from lord to lord.
for my true sincerity and unalloyed affection.
You were envied when their perfection was accomplished,
وَكنتَand you had ملكتَpossessed الرِّقَbondage مِنِّيَfrom me سالفاًpreviously
وَكنتَ ملكتَ الرِّقَ مِنِّيَ سالفاً
فخذْso take رِبْقتِيmy tether عفواًfreely بملكٍwith ownership مجدّدِrenewed
فخذْ رِبْقتِي عفواً بملكٍ مجدّدِ
You had already made me your bondsman long ago;
And what good is he who lives without being envied?
so take my tether freely, with your ownership renewed.
And how much nobility they have in the kingdom,
فَأَمّاas for مَواليناour lords بَنوكyour sons فإنّهمْindeed they
فَأَمّا مَوالينا بَنوك فإنّهمْ
علَوْاthey surpassed فيin سماءٍa sky للعُلاof loftiness كلَّevery فرقدِFarqad star
علَوْا في سماءٍ للعُلا كلَّ فرقدِ
As for our lords, your sons, they
And lofty, well-built heights,
have surpassed, in the sky of loftiness, every Farqad star.
Your attributes that dazzled with glory and pillars
سُيوفُswords of غِوارٍraiding بَينناamong us وتسلّطٍand dominion
سُيوفُ غِوارٍ بَيننا وتسلّطٍ
كهوفُcaverns of قرارٍsecurity بينناamong us وتمهّدِand repose
كهوفُ قرارٍ بيننا وتمهّدِ
Swords of raiding and dominion among us,
Are known in them.
caverns of security and repose among us.
You did not miss when you shot them as arrows to glory,
هُمُthey ورِثواinherited تلكthat النّجابةَnobility فيهمُwithin them
هُمُ ورِثوا تلك النّجابةَ فيهمُ
كَماas شِئتَهاyou wished it عَنfrom سيّدٍa lord بعدafter سيّدِa lord
كَما شِئتَها عَن سيّدٍ بعد سيّدِ
They inherited that nobility within them,
Except with an arrow straight and true.
as you wished it, from lord after lord.
You continue to protect us from every doubt through them,
حُسدتَyou were envied بهمْfor them لمّاwhen تناهىreached its height كمالُهمْtheir perfection
حُسدتَ بهمْ لمّا تناهى كمالُهمْ
ولاand no خيرَgood فيمنin whoever عاشlived غيرَnot محسَّدِmuch envied
ولا خيرَ فيمن عاش غيرَ محسَّدِ
You were envied for them when their perfection reached its height;
And achieve every purpose through them.
there is no good in anyone who lives unenvied.
And you are of a people, if they witness the fray
وكمand how much لهمُthey have فيin الملكِkingship منof عَبَقٍattachment بهto it
وكم لهمُ في الملكِ من عَبَقٍ به
ومنand of مرتقىًan ascent عاليlofty in البناءِconstruction مشيّدِfirmly built
ومن مرتقىً عالي البناءِ مشيّدِ
How much attachment to kingship is theirs,
You choose from them helper and gallant knight.
and how many a lofty, firmly built ascent!
Some white-skinned in striking, and some dark-skinned in thrusting spearheads.
وتُعرَفand are recognized فيهمْin them منfrom شَمائلكyour traits التِيwhich
وتُعرَف فيهمْ من شَمائلك التِي
بهرتَyou dazzled بهاwith them آثارtraces of مجدٍglory وسؤدُدِand lordship
بهرتَ بها آثار مجدٍ وسؤدُدِ
In them are seen, from those traits of yours
They refused to fall short of immense bravery,
with which you dazzled, traces of glory and lordship.
Or refrain from fierce burning.
ولمand not ترمِyou shot لمّاwhen أنthat رميتyou shot إلىtoward المنىwishes
ولم ترمِ لمّا أن رميت إلى المنى
بهمْwith them أسهماًarrows إلّاexcept بسهمٍwith an arrow مسدَّدِaimed true
بهمْ أسهماً إلّا بسهمٍ مسدَّدِ
Nor, when you shot toward your wishes,
They would not return except with gathered band,
did you loose them as arrows save as shafts aimed true.
Salvation brought together from scattered parts.
فَلاso may not زلتَyou cease مكفيّاًsafeguarded بهمْby them كلَّevery ريبةٍcause for fear
فَلا زلتَ مكفيّاً بهمْ كلَّ ريبةٍ
ولاand may not زلتَyou cease فيهمْthrough them بالغاًattaining كلَّevery مقصدِaim
ولا زلتَ فيهمْ بالغاً كلَّ مقصدِ
May you always be shielded by them from every fear,
No coward among them when dangers massed,
and may you always attain through them every aim.
Nor any giving up weapons and armor.
وَإِنّكand indeed you مِنfrom قَومٍa people إِذاwhen شَهِدواthey witness الوغىbattle
وَإِنّك مِن قَومٍ إِذا شَهِدوا الوغى
فماthen as many as شئتَyou wish منof عانٍa captive بهاin it وفتىًand a young man رَدِslain
فما شئتَ من عانٍ بها وفتىً رَدِ
You belong to a people who, when they enter battle,
They were not sated except by what poured from the veins
show captives there in plenty, and young men slain,
As the thirsty are sated by water.
وَمِنand of أَبيضٍa white blade عندَduring الضّرابstriking مثلَّمٍnotched
وَمِن أَبيضٍ عندَ الضّراب مثلَّمٍ
وَمِنand of أَسمرٍa tawny spear عندَduring الطّعانthrusting مقصّدِsplintered
وَمِن أَسمرٍ عندَ الطّعان مقصّدِ
and white blades notched in the striking,
Forever glory and praise and dew float
and tawny spears splintered in the thrusting.
Immersed in enduring existence.
أَبَوْاthey refused أَنto يَسدّواturn aside (reading unclear) عَنfrom عَظيمِgreat أناتِهِhis forbearance
أَبَوْا أَن يَسدّوا عَن عَظيمِ أناتِهِ
وَأَنand to يُحجمواrecoil عنfrom جاحمٍa fierce fire متوَقّدِblazing
وَأَن يُحجموا عن جاحمٍ متوَقّدِ
They refused to turn aside from his great forbearance [wording unclear],
If fate sought to wrong you in its turning,
or recoil from a blazing inferno,
It heard only creaking gibbets and gnashing teeth.
وَأَنand to يَرجعواreturn إلّاexcept بِشملٍwith ranks مجمّعٍunited
وَأَن يَرجعوا إلّا بِشملٍ مجمّعٍ
جنَوْهthey reaped it لهمْfor themselves منfrom كفِّthe hand of شملٍranks مبَدَّدِscattered
جنَوْه لهمْ من كفِّ شملٍ مبَدَّدِ
or return except with their ranks united,
Never did a day dawn upon a state where we heard of it,
won for themselves from the hand of scattered ranks.
Except stars of great fortune.
ولمand not يُرَwas seen فيهمْamong them والمخاوفُwhile the fears جمّةٌwere many
ولم يُرَ فيهمْ والمخاوفُ جمّةٌ
مُوَلٍّone turning away إلىtoward أمنٍsafety ولاnor منany معرّدِone fleeing
مُوَلٍّ إلى أمنٍ ولا من معرّدِ
Among them, though fears were many, none was seen
turning toward safety, nor any fleeing.
وَلَمand not يَرتوواthey drank their fill إلّاexcept بِماwith what سالflowed بالقناalong the spears
وَلَم يَرتووا إلّا بِما سال بالقنا
كماas يرتويdrinks his fill بالماءِof water منfrom عطشٍthirst صَدِparched
كما يرتوي بالماءِ من عطشٍ صَدِ
They slaked their thirst only with what flowed along the spears,
as one parched with thirst drinks his fill of water.
وَدمْand live on أَبداًforever لِلمَجدِfor glory وَالحمدِand praise والنّدىand generosity
وَدمْ أَبداً لِلمَجدِ وَالحمدِ والنّدى
تَعومُyou swim اِنغِماساًimmersed فيin بقاءcontinued life مخلَّدِeverlasting
تَعومُ اِنغِماساً في بقاء مخلَّدِ
And live forever for glory, praise, and generosity,
swimming immersed in everlasting life.
وَإِنand if رامَseeks دَهرٌTime أَنto يسوءَكharm you صرفُهits vicissitudes
وَإِن رامَ دَهرٌ أَن يسوءَك صرفُه
فأصغىthen may it listen بمصلومٍwith a severed ear وعضّand may it bite بأدْرَدِwith a toothless mouth
فأصغى بمصلومٍ وعضّ بأدْرَدِ
And if Time should seek to harm you through its vicissitudes,
may it listen with a severed ear and bite with a toothless mouth.
وَلاand may not طَلعتْrise يوماًever علىover دولةٍa dynasty بهاthrough it
وَلا طَلعتْ يوماً على دولةٍ بها
بَلغناwe attained بهاthrough it إلّاexcept كَواكبُstars أسعُدِof good fortune
بَلغنا بها إلّا كَواكبُ أسعُدِ
May nothing ever rise over the dynasty through which
we have risen, save stars of good fortune.
Partial English translation: 62 of 72 Arabic lines translated.