ياO دارُdwelling دارَdwelling of الصُّوّمِthose who fast القُوّمِthose who stand in prayer
يا دارُ دارَ الصُّوّمِ القُوّمِ
كيفhow خلاbecame empty أُفقُكِyour horizon منof أَنجُمِstars
كيف خلا أُفقُكِ من أَنجُمِ
O dwelling, dwelling of those who fast and stand in prayer,
O abode, abode of righteous fasting
how has your horizon become empty of stars?
How your horizon is devoid of stars
عَهديmy recollection بهاof it يرتعlive at ease سكّانُهاits inhabitants
عَهدي بها يرتع سكّانُها
فيin ظلِّthe shade of عيشٍa life بينهاwithin it أَنعَمِmost pleasant
في ظلِّ عيشٍ بينها أَنعَمِ
I knew it when its inhabitants lived at ease,
In my time, its dwellers would graze
in the shade of the sweetest life within it.
In the shade of a blessed life of ease
لمdid not يُصبحواgreet the morning فيهاin it لومblame (likely a misprint for 'nor') يغبُقواdrink at dusk
لم يُصبحوا فيها لوم يغبُقوا
إلّاexcept بِكَأسَيwith the two cups of خَمْرَةِthe wine of الأنْعَمِthe blessings
إلّا بِكَأسَي خَمْرَةِ الأنْعَمِ
They neither greeted morning there nor drank at dusk,
They would not face blame that makes them frown
save with the two cups of the wine of blessings.
Except with my cup of blessed wine
بَكيتُهاI wept for it مِنwith أَدمُعٍtears لوif أَبَتْthey refused
بَكيتُها مِن أَدمُعٍ لو أَبَتْ
بكيتُهاI wept for it واقعةًfalling منof دمِblood
بكيتُها واقعةً من دمِ
I wept for it with tears; had they refused,
I would have wept it with tears that if it refused
I would have wept for it with falling drops of blood.
I would have wept it fallen with blood
وعُجتُand I turned aside فيهاthere راثياًlamenting أهلَهاits people
وعُجتُ فيها راثياً أهلَها
سَواهِمَgaunt ones الأوصالِin limbs والمَلْطَمِand cheeks
سَواهِمَ الأوصالِ والمَلْطَمِ
I turned aside there, mourning its people,
And I would have grieved mourning its people
on mounts gaunt in limbs and cheeks.
Except the joints and the broken bones
نَحَلنَthey grew thin حتّىuntil حالهنّturned them into السُّرىnight travel
نَحَلنَ حتّى حالهنّ السُّرى
بعضَsome of بقاياthe remnants of شَطَنٍa long rope مُبْرَمِtightly twisted
بعضَ بقايا شَطَنٍ مُبْرَمِ
They wasted away until night travel turned them into
The destiny made the traveling night into
mere remnants of a tightly twisted rope.
Some remnants of scattered dark gloom
لمdid not يدعِleave الإسآدُunbroken night travel هاماتِهاtheir heads
لم يدعِ الإسآدُ هاماتِها
إلّاexcept سَقيطاتٍdrooping علىupon المَنْسِمِthe camel's hoof
إلّا سَقيطاتٍ على المَنْسِمِ
Unbroken night travel left their heads
Misfortune did not leave its obliterated summits
only drooping down upon their hooves.
Except fallen due to the wind's blow
ياO صاحبيmy companion يومَon the day أَزالَstripped away الجَوىanguish
يا صاحبي يومَ أَزالَ الجَوى
لحميmy flesh بِخدَّيَّon my two cheeks عنfrom الأعظُمِthe bones
لحمي بِخدَّيَّ عن الأعظُمِ
O my companion, on the day anguish stripped
My friend, the day grievance
the flesh of my cheeks from the bones,
Removed the flesh from my cheeks
داويتَyou treated ماwhat أَنتyou بهof it عالمٌaware
داويتَ ما أَنت به عالمٌ
ودائِيَand my ailment المعضلُintractable لمdid not تعلمِyou know
ودائِيَ المعضلُ لم تعلمِ
you treated what you knew,
You cured what you don't know about
but my intractable malady you did not know.
And my complex predicament you don't know
ولستُand I am not فيماin what أَنَاI صبٌّpassionately enamored بهof it
ولستُ فيما أَنَا صبٌّ به
مَنْone who قَرَنpaired السّالِيَthe heart-free بالمُغرَمِwith the love-stricken
مَنْ قَرَن السّالِيَ بالمُغرَمِ
In what I am enamored of, I am not
I am not, with what I am smitten with
one to equate the heart-free with the love-stricken.
One who pairs the questioning with the infatuated
وَجْدِيmy longing بغيرfor other than الظّعنِthe women in litters سيّارةًjourneying
وَجْدِي بغير الظّعنِ سيّارةً
منfrom مَخْرِمٍa mountain pass ناءٍdistant إلىto مَخْرِمِa mountain pass
من مَخْرِمٍ ناءٍ إلى مَخْرِمِ
My longing is not for women journeying in litters
My fervor is, without hostility, roaming
from a distant mountain pass to another,
From a sneering blossom to a sneering blossom
ولاand not بلفّاءَfor a full-thighed woman هضيمِslender الحشاin waist
ولا بلفّاءَ هضيمِ الحشا
ولاand not بذاتِfor one possessing الجِيدthe neck والمِعْصَمِand the wrist
ولا بذاتِ الجِيد والمِعْصَمِ
nor for a full-thighed woman, slender of waist,
Not with the twisted or the weak-minded
nor for a woman of lovely neck and wrist.
Nor the one with beauty and wrist
فَاِسمَعْso hear زفيريmy sighing عندat ذكرthe mention of الأُلىthose who
فَاِسمَعْ زفيري عند ذكر الأُلى
بالطَّفَّat al-Taff بينbetween الذّئبِthe wolf والقَشْعَمِand the old vulture
بالطَّفَّ بين الذّئبِ والقَشْعَمِ
So hear my sighing at the mention of those
So listen to my moan when I mention the loved ones
at al-Taff, between the wolf and the old vulture,
With kindness between the wolf and the kitten
طَرْحىcast down فإمّاand either مُقعَصٌslain outright بالقَناby spears
طَرْحى فإمّا مُقعَصٌ بالقَنا
أَوor سائلُpouring out النّفسِthe lifeblood علىupon مِخْذَمِa keen sword
أَو سائلُ النّفسِ على مِخْذَمِ
cast down—either slain outright by spears,
Scattered lines, either with a withdrawn hypocrite
or spilling their lifeblood upon a keen sword.
Or a gasping soul upon the rubble
نَثْرٌscattered كدُرٍّlike pearls بَدَدٍstrewn apart مُهْمَلٌneglected
نَثْرٌ كدُرٍّ بَدَدٍ مُهْمَلٌ
لغفلةِthrough neglect of السِّلكِthe thread فلمand so not يُنْظَمِstrung together
لغفلةِ السِّلكِ فلم يُنْظَمِ
Scattered like loose pearls, left neglected,
A dispersal like the scattered darkness
through neglect of the thread, and so never strung.
For the inattentiveness of the composer, thus not composed
كأنّماas though الغَبراءُthe dusty earth مَرْمِيَّةٌpelted
كأنّما الغَبراءُ مَرْمِيَّةٌ
مِنfrom قِبَلِthe direction of الخضراءِthe green sky بالأنجمِwith stars
مِن قِبَلِ الخضراءِ بالأنجمِ
As though the dusty earth had been pelted
As though the dusty one thrown
with stars from the green sky.
By the green-colored one with the stars
دُعُواthey were summoned فجاؤواand so they came كرَاماًnoble منهمُfrom them
دُعُوا فجاؤوا كرَاماً منهمُ
كمhow often غرّdeceived قوماًa people قَسَمُthe oath of المُقسِمِthe oath-taker
كم غرّ قوماً قَسَمُ المُقسِمِ
They were summoned and came, noble as they were;
Leave them be, so they came like generous ones among them
how often an oath-taker's oath has deceived a people!
How many times division made a people go astray
حتّىuntil رأوْهاthey saw it أخْرَياتِthe last hours of الدُّجىdarkness
حتّى رأوْها أخْرَياتِ الدُّجى
طوالعاًrising منfrom رَهَجٍdust أقْتَمِdusky
طوالعاً من رَهَجٍ أقْتَمِ
Until they saw them in the last hours of darkness,
Until they saw them, at the end of darkness
rising from a dusky cloud of dust.
Rising from an obscure glow
كأنّهمْas though they بالصُّمِّwith solid spears مطرورةٌsharpened (wording uncertain)
كأنّهمْ بالصُّمِّ مطرورةٌ
لمنجدfor an uplander of الأرضthe land علىagainst مُتهِمِa lowlander
لمنجد الأرض على مُتهِمِ
As though they were armed with solid, sharpened spears,
As though they are, with deafness, being driven
for the land's uplanders against its lowlanders.
To the roar of the ground above the suspect
وفوقهاand atop them كلُّevery مَغيظِenraged الحَشاat heart
وفوقها كلُّ مَغيظِ الحَشا
مُكتَحِلِkohl-lined الطَّرْفin eye بلونwith the color of الدَّمِblood
مُكتَحِلِ الطَّرْف بلون الدَّمِ
And atop them, every man enraged at heart,
And above it, every fuming enraged one
his eyes lined with the color of blood.
With an eye lined with the color of blood
كأنّهas though he منfrom حَنَقٍrage أجْدَلٌa falcon
كأنّه من حَنَقٍ أجْدَلٌ
أرشدهguided him الحِرْصُgreed إلىto مَطْعَمِa feeding-place
أرشده الحِرْصُ إلى مَطْعَمِ
As though, in his fury, he were a falcon
As though it is an angry hungry one
that greed had guided to a feeding-place.
Guided by greed to a feeding place
فَاِستَقبلواso they advanced to meet الطّعنَthe spear-thrusts إلىtoward فِتْيَةٍyoung men
فَاِستَقبلوا الطّعنَ إلى فِتْيَةٍ
خُوّاضِplungers into بحرِthe sea of الحَذَرِperil المُفْعَمِbrimming
خُوّاضِ بحرِ الحَذَرِ المُفْعَمِ
Then they turned their spear-thrusts upon young men,
So they faced the stabbing into some youths
plungers into the brimming sea of peril,
Swimming in the sea of caution and awareness
منfrom among كلّevery نهّاضٍone rising vigorously بثِقْلِunder the weight of الأذىsuffering
من كلّ نهّاضٍ بثِقْلِ الأذى
موكَّلِentrusted الكاهلِin shoulder بالمُعظَمِwith the gravest burden
موكَّلِ الكاهلِ بالمُعظَمِ
each rising to shoulder the weight of suffering,
Every attacker heavily armed
his shoulder entrusted with the gravest burdens.
With shoulders carrying the glorified
ماضٍresolute لِماtoward what أمَّhe aimed at فلوand if جادhe gave generously فيin الthe
ماضٍ لِما أمَّ فلو جاد في ال
هيجاءِbattle بالحَوْباءِwith his life لمwould not يندَمِregret
هيجاءِ بالحَوْباءِ لم يندَمِ
Resolute toward his aim; if he gave, in the
Walking steadily into the fray, and if he was generous in it
battle, his life, he would not regret it.
The tumult wouldn't make him regret
وكالفٍand one enamored بالحربِof war لوif أنّهthat he
وكالفٍ بالحربِ لو أنّه
أُطعِمَwere fed يومَon the day of السِّلمِpeace لمwould not يطعمِeat
أُطعِمَ يومَ السِّلمِ لم يطعمِ
And one enamored of war, who, if
And seasoned in war, if he
fed on a day of peace, would not eat.
Was not fed in peace he wouldn't be fed
مثلَّمِnotched السّيفِin sword ومنand from دونِهِbehind it
مثلَّمِ السّيفِ ومن دونِهِ
عِرْضٌhonor صحيحُsound الحدِّin edge لمnot يُثْلَمِbe chipped
عِرْضٌ صحيحُ الحدِّ لم يُثْلَمِ
His sword chipped, yet behind it
Like an expert swordsman, and less than him
an honor whose edge was sound, never chipped.
A perfect blade that was not cracked
فلمand not يزالواthey ceased يُكرعونmake drink الظُّباthe sword-edges
فلم يزالوا يُكرعون الظُّبا
بينbetween تراقيthe collarbones of الفارسِthe horseman المُعْلَمِbearing battle-marks
بين تراقي الفارسِ المُعْلَمِ
And they never ceased making the blade-edges drink
So they did not stop tearing apart the prey
between the collarbones of the horseman bearing battle-marks.
Between the attack of the learned horseman
فمُثخَنٌand one grievously wounded يحملُbears شَهّاقةًa gaping wound
فمُثخَنٌ يحملُ شَهّاقةً
تَحكيresembles لِراءٍto an onlooker فُغْرَةَthe gape of الأعْلَمِthe cleft-lipped man
تَحكي لِراءٍ فُغْرَةَ الأعْلَمِ
One grievously wounded bears a gaping wound
With some fatally stabbed carrying marks
that, to an onlooker, resembles a cleft-lipped mouth's gape.
That tell the witness the story of the banner
كأنّماas though الوَرْسُyellow wars-dye بهاin it سائلٌflowing
كأنّما الوَرْسُ بها سائلٌ
أوor أُنبتَتْit was grown منfrom قُضُبِbranches of العَنْدَمِred-dye 'andam wood
أو أُنبتَتْ من قُضُبِ العَنْدَمِ
As though yellow wars-dye were flowing in it,
As though the flowers on it are dripping
or it had sprouted from branches of red 'andam wood.
Or sprouted from the rod of oleander
ومُستَزلٌّand one unseated بالقناby spears عنfrom قَراthe back of
ومُستَزلٌّ بالقنا عن قَرا
عَبْلِstout الشّوىin limbs أوor عنfrom مَطاthe back of أدْهَمِa black horse
عَبْلِ الشّوى أو عن مَطا أدْهَمِ
And another, unseated by spears from the back
And some made to slip by the spear
of a stout-limbed mount, or from a black steed's back.
From the pain of being roasted or from a twisted dark one
لوif لمnot يكيدوهمْthey outwitted them بهاwith it كيدَةًa stratagem
لو لم يكيدوهمْ بها كيدَةً
لاِنقَلبواthey would have returned بالخِزْيin disgrace والمَرْغَمِand abasement
لاِنقَلبوا بالخِزْي والمَرْغَمِ
Had they not tricked them with that stratagem,
Had they not conspired against them
they would have turned back in disgrace and abasement.
They would have retreated in shame and defeat
فَاِقتُضِبَتْso were severed بالبِيضِby bright swords أرْواحُهمْtheir souls
فَاِقتُضِبَتْ بالبِيضِ أرْواحُهمْ
فيin ظلّthe shade of ذاكthat العارضِthe storm-cloud الأسْحَمِpitch-black
في ظلّ ذاك العارضِ الأسْحَمِ
So their souls were severed by bright swords
So their souls were seized in the egg white
beneath that pitch-black storm-cloud.
In the shade of that swarthy eclipse
مصيبةٌa calamity سِيقتْwas borne إلىto أحمدٍAhmad
مصيبةٌ سِيقتْ إلى أحمدٍ
ورَهْطِهِand his kin فيin الملأthe assembly الأعظمِthe highest
ورَهْطِهِ في الملأ الأعظمِ
A calamity borne to Ahmad
An affliction that was brought unto Ahmad
and his kin in the highest assembly.
And his companions among the great multitude
رُزْءٌa bereavement ولاand not كالرُّزْءِlike the bereavement منfrom قبلِهِbefore it
رُزْءٌ ولا كالرُّزْءِ من قبلِهِ
ومؤلمٌand a painful blow ناهيكenough for you منas مؤلِمِa painful blow
ومؤلمٌ ناهيك من مؤلِمِ
A loss unlike any loss before it,
Mockery, and not like mockery before it
and a torment—what a torment!
And painful, needless to say, from the painful
ورميةٌand a shot أصْمتْkilled outright ولكنّهاbut it
ورميةٌ أصْمتْ ولكنّها
مُصمِيةٌkilling outright منfrom ساعدٍa forearm أجْذَمِmaimed
مُصمِيةٌ من ساعدٍ أجْذَمِ
And a shot that slew outright, yet it was
And a throw that deafened, but it
a deadly shot from a maimed forearm.
Was silencing from a severed elbow
قلْsay لبنيto the sons of حربٍHarb ومَنْand those whom جمّعواthey gathered
قلْ لبني حربٍ ومَنْ جمّعوا
منfrom among جائرٍone straying عنfrom رُشدِهِhis sound judgment أوْor عمِblind
من جائرٍ عن رُشدِهِ أوْ عمِ
Tell the sons of Harb and those they gathered,
Tell the clan of Harb and those who gathered
those straying from sound judgment, or blind,
From every unjust or blind one
وكلِّand every عانٍcaptive فيin إسارِthe fetters of الهوىdesire
وكلِّ عانٍ في إسارِ الهوى
يُحسبis thought يَقظانَawake منamong النُوَّمِthe sleepers
يُحسب يَقظانَ من النُوَّمِ
and every captive in the fetters of desire,
And every helper in the shackles of passion
thought awake, though one of the sleepers:
Deemed awake from sleep
لاdo not تحسبوهاyou reckon it حُلْوةًsweet إنّهاindeed it
لا تحسبوها حُلْوةً إنّها
أَمَرُّmore bitter فيin الحلقِthe throat منthan العَلْقَمِcolocynth
أَمَرُّ في الحلقِ من العَلْقَمِ
do not reckon it sweet; it is
Do not think it sweetness, it is
more bitter in the throat than colocynth.
More bitter in the throat than aloes
صرَّعَهمْfelled them أنّهمُthat they أقدمواadvanced
صرَّعَهمْ أنّهمُ أقدموا
كمhow often فُدِيَwas ransomed المُحْجِمُthe one holding back بالمُقدِمِby the one advancing
كم فُدِيَ المُحْجِمُ بالمُقدِمِ
Their advance brought them down;
It strangled them, because they presented
how often the hesitant was ransomed by the bold!
Many ransoms with the ransomed
هَلis there فيكمُamong you إلّاexcept أَخوa man of سَوْءَةٍshame
هَل فيكمُ إلّا أَخو سَوْءَةٍ
مُجَرَّحُlacerated الجِلْدِin skin منby اللُّوَّمِthe reproachers
مُجَرَّحُ الجِلْدِ من اللُّوَّمِ
Is there among you anyone but a man of shame,
Is there among you but a brother of evil
his skin lacerated by reproachers?
Wounded skin from blames
إنْif خافhe feared فقراًpoverty لمdid not يجُدْgive generously بالنّدىwith bounty
إنْ خاف فقراً لم يجُدْ بالنّدى
أوor هابhe feared وَشْكَthe imminence of الموتِdeath لمdid not يُقْدِمِadvance
أو هاب وَشْكَ الموتِ لم يُقْدِمِ
If he fears poverty, he gives no bounty,
If he feared poverty, he wouldn't find comfort in dew
or, fearing death's imminence, he does not advance.
Or dreaded death's approach, he wouldn't move forward
ياO آلَfamily of ياسينَYa-Sin ومَنْand those whose حُبُّهمْlove for them
يا آلَ ياسينَ ومَنْ حُبُّهمْ
مَنْهَجُthe course of ذاكthat السَّنَنِpath الأقومِmost upright
مَنْهَجُ ذاك السَّنَنِ الأقومِ
O family of Ya-Sin, love for you
O clan of Yasin, and those who love them
is the way of that most upright path.
The approach of that most upright path
مهابطُdescent-places of الأملاكِthe angels أبياتُهمtheir homes
مهابطُ الأملاكِ أبياتُهم
ومُستَقَرُّand the abode of المُنْزَلِthe revealed scripture المُحكَمِfirmly established
ومُستَقَرُّ المُنْزَلِ المُحكَمِ
Their homes are the descent-places of angels,
Where the angels descend, their abode
and the abode of the firmly established revelation.
And settlement of the perfected home
فأنتُمُso you حُجّةُthe proof of ربّthe Lord of الورىall creation
فأنتُمُ حُجّةُ ربّ الورى
علىagainst فصيحِthe eloquent of النّطقِspeech أوor أَعجمِthe inarticulate
على فصيحِ النّطقِ أو أَعجمِ
You are the proof of the Lord of all creation
You are the argument of the Lord of all people
against the eloquent of speech or the inarticulate.
Against the eloquent speaker or the mute one
وأينand where إلّاexcept فيكُمُin you قُرْبَةٌa means of nearness
وأين إلّا فيكُمُ قُرْبَةٌ
إلىto الإلهِGod الخالقِthe Creator المُنعمِthe Bestower of blessings
إلى الإلهِ الخالقِ المُنعمِ
And where, except in you, is a means of nearness
And where is proximity
to God, the Creator, the Bestower of blessings?
To God, the Creator, the Benefactor
واللَّهby God لاnot أخليتُI emptied منof ذكركمْyour remembrance
واللَّه لا أخليتُ من ذكركمْ
نَظْمِيmy verse ونثريand my prose ومَرامِيand the missiles of فميmy mouth
نَظْمِي ونثري ومَرامِي فمي
By God, I shall never leave your remembrance out of
By God, I do not leave your mention
my verse, my prose, and the missiles of my mouth.
From my prose, poetry, and purposes, from my mouth
كلّاno indeed وَلاand not أغْبَبْتُI gave respite to أعداءَكُمْyour enemies
كلّا وَلا أغْبَبْتُ أعداءَكُمْ
منfrom كَلِميmy words طَوْراًat times ومنand from أسهُميmy arrows
من كَلِمي طَوْراً ومن أسهُمي
No! Nor shall I give your enemies respite
Never, and I do not neglect your enemies
from my words at one time, and my arrows at another.
From my words at any time or my arrows
ولاand not رُئِيwas seen يومَon the day of مصابٍan affliction لكمْfor you
ولا رُئِي يومَ مصابٍ لكمْ
مُنكشِفاًuncovered فيin مشهدٍa gathering مَبْسَمِيmy smiling mouth
مُنكشِفاً في مشهدٍ مَبْسَمِي
Nor, on a day of calamity for you, shall there be seen
And no day of affliction upon you was seen
my smiling mouth uncovered in any gathering.
Revealed in a smiling gathering of mine
فإنْand if أَغِبْI am absent عنfrom نصركمْaiding you برهةًfor a while
فإنْ أَغِبْ عن نصركمْ برهةً
بِمُرهفاتٍwith sharpened blades لمnot أَغبْI was absent بالفمِwith the mouth
بِمُرهفاتٍ لم أَغبْ بالفمِ
If, for a while, I am absent from aiding you
So if I neglect supporting you for a while
with sharpened blades, I am not absent with my mouth.
With what is not neglected by the mouth
صلَّىmay he bless عليكمْupon you ربُّكمْyour Lord واِرتَوَتْand drank their fill
صلَّى عليكمْ ربُّكمْ واِرتَوَتْ
قبوركمْyour graves منfrom مُسبِلٍa pouring rain-cloud مُثْجِمِheavy with rain
قبوركمْ من مُسبِلٍ مُثْجِمِ
May your Lord bless you, and may they drink their fill—
Your Lord has sent blessings upon you and your
your graves—from a pouring, rain-laden cloud,
Graves gushed from a torrential downpour
مُقَعْقَعٍthundering تُخجِلُput to shame أَصواتُهُits sounds
مُقَعْقَعٍ تُخجِلُ أَصواتُهُ
أصواتَthe sounds of ليثِthe lion of الغابةِthe forest المُرْزِمِroaring deeply
أصواتَ ليثِ الغابةِ المُرْزِمِ
thunderous, its voices putting to shame
Deafening, its sounds humiliating
the roars of the forest's rumbling lion.
The sounds of the growling forest beast
وَكيفَand how أَستَسقِيI ask for rain لَكمْfor you رحمةًmercy
وَكيفَ أَستَسقِي لَكمْ رحمةً
وأَنتمُwhen you الرّحمةُmercy للمجرمِfor the sinner
وأَنتمُ الرّحمةُ للمجرمِ
And how can I ask that mercy rain upon you,
And how can I ask for mercy upon you
when you are mercy itself for the sinner?
While you are the mercy for the sinner