يَومَO day الحِمىal-Hima; protected pasture ماwhat أَنتَyou are مِنof همّيmy sorrow
يَومَ الحِمى ما أَنتَ مِن همّي
فارَقتُI parted with فيكَon you الرّوحَthe soul مِنfrom جسميmy body
فارَقتُ فيكَ الرّوحَ مِن جسمي
O day at al-Hima, what a sorrow you are to me!
On you I parted with the soul that dwelt in my body.
حثّواthey urged onward لفُرقتكfor your departure الجمالَthe camels وماand not
حثّوا لفُرقتك الجمالَ وما
حثّواthey urged onward النّوىseparation إلّاexcept عَلىagainst رغميmy will
حثّوا النّوى إلّا عَلى رغمي
They urged the camels onward for your departure, and
they urged separation on only against my will.
قالواthey said شكوتَyou complained of الحبّlove فيin كَلِمٍwords
قالوا شكوتَ الحبّ في كَلِمٍ
مَنظومةٍarranged in verse مِنfrom غَيرِother than ماany كلمِwound
مَنظومةٍ مِن غَيرِ ما كلمِ
They said, "You complained of love in words
woven into verse, without any wound."
ياO لَيتَwould that زعمَهُمُtheir claim وَماthough not صَدَقواthey spoke truth
يا لَيتَ زعمَهُمُ وَما صَدَقوا
كانَwere المصدَّقَthe one believed فيَّabout me لاnot زَعميmy claim
كانَ المصدَّقَ فيَّ لا زَعمي
Would that their claim—though they spoke untruly—
were the one believed of me, not my own claim.
ياO ربّةَmistress of الخدرِthe curtained chamber الّتيwho اِعتَمَدتintended
يا ربّةَ الخدرِ الّتي اِعتَمَدت
قَتليmy death فَأَخرَجهاso it brought her إلىto سقميmy sickness
قَتلي فَأَخرَجها إلى سقمي
O mistress of the curtained chamber, who intended
my death—yet that intent brought her only to my sickness.
لَوif كانَthere were ليfor me مُعدٍone granting redress عَليكagainst you لماthen not
لَو كانَ لي مُعدٍ عَليك لما
أَقدمتِyou would have dared آمنةًfeeling safe علىto ظلميwrong me
أَقدمتِ آمنةً على ظلمي
If I had someone to grant me redress against you, you would not
have dared so fearlessly to wrong me.
وَغريرةٍand a guileless maiden فيin عَصرِthe season of شرَّتهاher youthful ardor
وَغريرةٍ في عَصرِ شرَّتها
يَنميgrows الغرامُpassion بِهاthrough her كماas ينميit grows
يَنمي الغرامُ بِها كما ينمي
And a guileless maiden, in the season of her youthful ardor—
passion grows through her, as passion will.
مَطَلَتshe put off payment وَقدthough she had جدّتbecome wealthy فليسَso there is not لَهاfor her
مَطَلَت وَقد جدّت فليسَ لَها
إِنif لُمتَهاyou reproach her عُذرٌan excuse منَof العدمِpoverty
إِن لُمتَها عُذرٌ منَ العدمِ
She put me off, though she had plenty; she has
no excuse of poverty if you reproach her.
فَمَتىso whenever شكوتُI complain of الوجدَlonging أَعطفهاI seek her sympathy
فَمَتى شكوتُ الوجدَ أَعطفها
قامَتshe set about تُعاقبنيpunishing me بلاwithout جرمِa crime
قامَت تُعاقبني بلا جرمِ
Whenever I complain of longing to win her sympathy,
she sets about punishing me without a crime.
لَوif كانَthere were لِلواشينَfor the slanderers مقدرةٌpower
لَو كانَ لِلواشينَ مقدرةٌ
ماnot سوّغوكthey permitted you زيارَةa visit الحلمِin a dream
ما سوّغوك زيارَة الحلمِ
If the slanderers had any power,
they would not have permitted you a visit in a dream.
زُرتِyou visited الأُلىthose who باتواspent the night بكاظمةٍat Kazima
زُرتِ الأُلى باتوا بكاظمةٍ
مُتَملمِلينtossing restlessly جوىًwith heartache علىupon الرضمِheaps of stones
مُتَملمِلين جوىً على الرضمِ
You visited those who spent the night at Kazima,
tossing with heartache upon heaps of stones.
طَرحواthey laid الخدودَtheir cheeks عَلىupon سواعدهمtheir forearms
طَرحوا الخدودَ عَلى سواعدهم
وَاللّيلُwhile night فيin أَثوابِهِits robes السُّحمِcoal-black
وَاللّيلُ في أَثوابِهِ السُّحمِ
They laid their cheeks upon their forearms,
while night wore its coal-black robes.
وَلَقدand indeed طَرقتِyou came by night وَماyet not طروقُكِyour nighttime visit فيwithin
وَلَقد طَرقتِ وَما طروقُكِ في
عِلمٍknowledge لِقائِفِهِمof their tracker ولاnor رجمِconjecture
عِلمٍ لِقائِفِهِم ولا رجمِ
Indeed you came by night, yet your visit was not within
their tracker's knowledge or conjecture.
يَهوىwould like رجالٌmen لاno حلومَsound judgment لَهُمfor them
يَهوى رجالٌ لا حلومَ لَهُم
أنّيthat I خرجتُbroke away لَهُمfor their sake علىagainst الحلمِforbearance
أنّي خرجتُ لَهُم على الحلمِ
Men with no judgment would like
me to abandon forbearance for their sake.
وَيُريدand he wants منّيfrom me أَنthat أُساجِلَهُI vie with him
وَيُريد منّي أَن أُساجِلَهُ
منone who لاnot خطورa passing thought لهfor him علىin وهميmy mind
من لا خطور له على وهمي
And he wants me to vie with him—
one who never so much as crosses my mind.
يرموننيthey shoot at me ويودّand wishes جاهلهمtheir fool
يرمونني ويودّ جاهلهم
أنّيthat I كَماjust as يَرموننيthey shoot at me أرميshoot
أنّي كَما يَرمونني أرمي
They shoot at me, and their fool wishes
that I would shoot as they shoot at me.
هَيهاتَfar from it ماnot إنindeed; emphatic قلّfell short عَنof مِدَحيmy praise
هَيهاتَ ما إن قلّ عَن مِدَحي
إلّاexcept اِمرؤٌa man قدalready قلّfell short عنof ذمّيmy blame
إلّا اِمرؤٌ قد قلّ عن ذمّي
Far from it! None falls below my praise
but one who has fallen below my blame as well.
دقّواthey became insignificant كَماas دقّwas elusive المحالُthe impossible وماand what
دقّوا كَما دقّ المحالُ وما
لاno طائلٌworth فيهin it عنbeyond الفهمِunderstanding
لا طائلٌ فيه عن الفهمِ
They are too slight, like impossibility and whatever
is worthless, for understanding to grasp.
لَوif كنتُمُyou were لاmay not كنتمُyou be أبداًever
لَو كنتُمُ لا كنتمُ أبداً
أُسداًlions لَماthen not أَطعمتكُمI would have fed you لَحميmy flesh
أُسداً لَما أَطعمتكُم لَحمي
If you were—may you never be!—
lions, I would not have fed you my flesh.
ماwhat بالُكمis wrong with you تَدمىbleed أَظافرُكمyour nails
ما بالُكم تَدمى أَظافرُكم
فيin بَحثِكمyour digging عنّيafter me ولاyet do not تُدميdraw blood
في بَحثِكم عنّي ولا تُدمي
Why do your nails bleed
as you dig after me, yet draw no blood?
وَكمِand how much الخصامُwrangling وماyet not يعدُّكمُcounts you
وَكمِ الخصامُ وما يعدُّكمُ
أحدٌanyone مِنَamong الأقوامِthe peoples منamong خصميmy foes
أحدٌ مِنَ الأقوامِ من خصمي
How much wrangling! Yet you are not counted
by anyone among the peoples as foes of mine.
إنّindeed الهوىpassion وَالرّأيَand reason ماnot اِجتَمعاthe two unite
إنّ الهوى وَالرّأيَ ما اِجتَمعا
الرّأيreason يُبصِرُsees وَالهَوىand passion يُعميblinds
الرّأي يُبصِرُ وَالهَوى يُعمي
Passion and reason never come together:
reason sees, while passion blinds.
إِنif كُنتَyou are ياO ذاpossessor of الودّaffection تُنكِرُdenying ماwhat
إِن كُنتَ يا ذا الودّ تُنكِرُ ما
قَنَصَتهُhas caught it عَينُكyour eye فيّin me مِنof همِّsorrow
قَنَصَتهُ عَينُك فيّ مِن همِّ
If you, my loving friend, deny what
your eye has caught of sorrow in me,
فَأدِرthen circulate كُؤوسَكَyour cups وَهيَwhile they are مترعةٌfull to the brim
فَأدِر كُؤوسَكَ وَهيَ مترعةٌ
صرفاًpure; unmixed بِغيرِwithout سُلافةِfirst-run wine الكرمِthe grapevine
صرفاً بِغيرِ سُلافةِ الكرمِ
then pass around your cups, filled to the brim,
with pure draughts, not the vine's first-run wine.
لاdo not تُعطِنيهاgive them to me ثمّthen تُغرِمنيmake me pay
لا تُعطِنيها ثمّ تُغرِمني
شَيئاًsomething أضنُّI begrudge بِهِparting with it عنfor الغرمِpayment
شَيئاً أضنُّ بِهِ عن الغرمِ
Do not give them to me, then exact from me
something I am too loath to part with in payment.
بلّغconvey هَداكmay He guide you اللَّهGod مألُكةًa message
بلّغ هَداك اللَّه مألُكةً
ملكَthe king of الملوكِkings العُربِthe Arabs والعجمِand non-Arabs
ملكَ الملوكِ العُربِ والعجمِ
Convey—God guide you—a message
to the king of kings, Arab and non-Arab,
مِنfrom ناطقٍone speaking بِثناءِin praise of منّتهِhis favor
مِن ناطقٍ بِثناءِ منّتهِ
وَعَطائِهِand his gifts المترادِفِsuccessive الجمِّabundant
وَعَطائِهِ المترادِفِ الجمِّ
from one who voices praise of his favor
and his abundant, ever-following gifts.
أَنتَyou الّذيthe one who أَوليتنيbestowed upon me نعماًblessings
أَنتَ الّذي أَوليتني نعماً
لَمnot يحصهاhas counted them نَثريmy prose ولاnor نظميmy verse
لَم يحصها نَثري ولا نظمي
You are the one who bestowed upon me blessings
that neither my prose nor my verse has counted.
وَرَفَعتنيand you exalted me عَنabove أَنthat تسمِّيَنيyou name me
وَرَفَعتني عَن أَن تسمِّيَني
فَدَعَوتنيso you called me شَرفاًin honor بغيرِby other than اِسميmy name
فَدَعَوتني شَرفاً بغيرِ اِسمي
And you raised me above being called by name,
so, in honor, you called me by something other than my name.
ياO اِبنَson of الَّذينthose who تَبوؤواsettled upon قللاًsummits
يا اِبنَ الَّذين تَبوؤوا قللاً
فيin المَكرُماتِnoble deeds مَنيعةimpervious to الهدمِdemolition
في المَكرُماتِ مَنيعة الهدمِ
O son of those who took their places on summits
of noble deeds, impregnable to demolition,
حلّواthey settled اليَفاعَthe high ground فَماand not علَواthey rose شرفاًin eminence
حلّوا اليَفاعَ فَما علَوا شرفاً
حتّىuntil عَلَواthey rose شَرفاًin glory علىabove النجمِthe stars
حتّى عَلَوا شَرفاً على النجمِ
they settled the heights, and did not rise in glory
until their glory rose above the stars.
لاnot جارُهمtheir neighbor يخشىfears البياتَa night attack ولاnor
لا جارُهم يخشى البياتَ ولا
مَنwhoever عاقدوهthey made a pact with him يخافfears منfrom هضمِinjustice
مَن عاقدوه يخاف من هضمِ
Their neighbor fears no night attack, nor
does anyone bound by their pact fear injustice.
أَعيَواthey baffled عَلىin confronting بُهَمِthe stalwarts of الرّجالِmen ردىًin dealing death
أَعيَوا عَلى بُهَمِ الرّجالِ ردىً
ولدىand in ندىًgenerosity أعيواthey defied علىagainst الذمِّblame
ولدى ندىً أعيوا على الذمِّ
In dealing death, they baffled the stoutest men,
and in bounty they defied all blame,
بِأَناملٍwith fingertips تَندىexude moisture إِذاwhen اِعتصرتyou squeeze
بِأَناملٍ تَندى إِذا اِعتصرت
ومعاطسٍand noses وموارنٍand nose-tips شمِّproudly high
ومعاطسٍ وموارنٍ شمِّ
with fingertips that drip when pressed,
and noses and nose-tips held proudly high.
مِنfrom كلّevery غرثانstarved الجنانِof heart منof الشthe; word fragment
مِن كلّ غرثان الجنانِ من الش
شَنعاءِdisgraceful deed ملآنٍfull منof الحزمِresolve
شَنعاءِ ملآنٍ من الحزمِ
Each with a heart starved of
disgrace, and filled with resolve.
قَومٌa people يشنّونَlaunch الغوارَraids علىupon
قَومٌ يشنّونَ الغوارَ على
أَرضِthe land of العدوِّthe enemy بِقرَّحٍon full-grown steeds بهمِunmarked
أَرضِ العدوِّ بِقرَّحٍ بهمِ
A people who launch raids upon
the enemy's land on full-grown, unmarked steeds.
لاnot ينذرونَهُمُthey warn them وَإِنeven if بعدواthey are distant
لا ينذرونَهُمُ وَإِن بعدوا
وَطَناًfrom home بِغيرِexcept for قَعاقِعِthe clattering of اللّجمِbridles
وَطَناً بِغيرِ قَعاقِعِ اللّجمِ
They give them no warning, however far they are
from home, except the clattering of bridles,
وَبِأذرُعٍand with arms تَنهلُّrain down حامِلَةًbearing
وَبِأذرُعٍ تَنهلُّ حامِلَةً
إمّاeither لِبيضٍof gleaming swords أوor قناًspears صمِّsolid-shafted
إمّا لِبيضٍ أو قناً صمِّ
and arms raining down as they bear
either gleaming swords or solid-shafted spears.
ساعِدaid جُدودَكyour good fortunes وهيَand they are كافلةٌguarantors
ساعِد جُدودَك وهيَ كافلةٌ
فيin النُّجحِsuccess وَالتصمِيمِand determination والعزمِand resolve
في النُّجحِ وَالتصمِيمِ والعزمِ
Aid your good fortunes, which stand surety
in success, determination, and resolve,
كاللّيثِlike the lion يَستَدنيdraws near فَريسَتهُits prey
كاللّيثِ يَستَدني فَريسَتهُ
فَيسانِدُthen it supports التَظفيرَclawing بِالعذمِwith biting
فَيسانِدُ التَظفيرَ بِالعذمِ
like a lion that draws its prey close,
then backs its clawing with bites.
وَخذِand take الّذيwhat أَسأَرتyou have left over منof طرفٍa noble steed
وَخذِ الّذي أَسأَرت من طرفٍ
متنظّراًawaiting لِندائكyour call الحتمِirrevocable
متنظّراً لِندائك الحتمِ
And take the noble steed you have kept in reserve,
awaiting your irrevocable call.
وَاِضمُمand gather أَقاصيهاtheir farthest parts فَلَيسَfor there is not لِماfor what
وَاِضمُم أَقاصيها فَلَيسَ لِما
نَشَرَscattered الرِّجالmen قواهُits forces كالضَّمِّlike union
نَشَرَ الرِّجال قواهُ كالضَّمِّ
And gather their farthest parts, for nothing serves
strength scattered by men as well as union.
وَاِختَرand choose لِنَفسكَfor yourself مَنwhom عَجَمتَyou have tested فَماfor not
وَاِختَر لِنَفسكَ مَن عَجَمتَ فَما
حُمِلَare borne القناthe spears إلَّاexcept علىupon العجمِthe tried and sturdy
حُمِلَ القنا إلَّا على العجمِ
Choose for yourself those you have tested, for
spears are borne only by the tried and sturdy.
لاdo not تحقرنَّever despise صَغيرةًa small thing عَرَضَتthat arose
لا تحقرنَّ صَغيرةً عَرَضَت
فَالسمُّfor poison حَشوُis the filling of أَصاغرِthe smallest of الرقمِspeckled snakes
فَالسمُّ حَشوُ أَصاغرِ الرقمِ
Never despise a small thing that presents itself:
poison fills even the smallest speckled snakes.
فَدقيقُهنَّso their small ones جَليلهنَّtheir great ones غداًtomorrow
فَدقيقُهنَّ جَليلهنَّ غداً
وَمنَand from الأفيلthe camel calf مَنابتُthe origins of القرمِthe breeding sire
وَمنَ الأفيل مَنابتُ القرمِ
What is small among them will be great tomorrow,
and from the camel calf grows the breeding sire.
لَولاwere it not for مكيداتُthe stratagems of الرّجالِmen لماthen not
لَولا مكيداتُ الرّجالِ لما
زلّتslipped صُخورthe rocks of النيقthe mountain peak بالعصمِbeneath the ibex
زلّت صُخور النيق بالعصمِ
Were it not for men's stratagems,
the crags of the peak would not slip beneath the ibex.
وَلَكانَand would have remained ماwhatever فيin اليمِّthe sea مِنof عَجبٍmarvels
وَلَكانَ ما في اليمِّ مِن عَجبٍ
نالَتهُhave reached it أَيديthe hands of الناسِpeople فيin اليمِّthe sea
نالَتهُ أَيدي الناسِ في اليمِّ
And the marvels of the sea
that human hands have seized would still be in the sea.
والأسدُand lions لَولاwere it not for خَوفُfear of بَطشَتِهاtheir onslaught
والأسدُ لَولا خَوفُ بَطشَتِها
وَنَفاذُهاand their power سُوِّينwould be made equal بالبهمِto lambs
وَنَفاذُها سُوِّين بالبهمِ
And lions, were it not for fear of their onslaught
and their power, would be made equal to lambs.
فَاِسلَمso remain safe لَناfor us ملكَking of المُلوكِkings وَإِنeven if
فَاِسلَم لَنا ملكَ المُلوكِ وَإِن
فُقدَwere lost الورىhumankind حرباًin war وفيand in سلمِpeace
فُقدَ الورى حرباً وفي سلمِ
So remain safe for us, king of kings, even if
mankind were lost, in war and in peace.
فَاِسعَدso rejoice بِيَومِon the day of المهرجانِMihrjan وَنلand attain
فَاِسعَد بِيَومِ المهرجانِ وَنل
ماwhatever شِئتَyou wish مِنof نفلٍbounty ومنand of غنمِspoils
ما شِئتَ مِن نفلٍ ومن غنمِ
Rejoice on the day of Mihrjan, and gain
whatever you wish of bounty and of spoils.
تَبقىmay you endure بَقاءَas long as الطالِعاتthe rising stars دُجىًin darkness
تَبقى بَقاءَ الطالِعات دُجىً
مِنwith غَيرِno مَنقصةٍdiminution ولاnor ثلمِbreach
مِن غَيرِ مَنقصةٍ ولا ثلمِ
May you endure as long as the stars that rise in darkness,
without diminution or breach,
فيin عزِّthe might of مملكةٍa kingdom ممنّعةٍwell-defended
في عزِّ مملكةٍ ممنّعةٍ
يَشويgrazes without killing مَراميهاthose aiming at it ولاand does not يصميstrike fatally
يَشوي مَراميها ولا يصمي
in the might of a well-defended kingdom,
whose attackers only graze, and never strike to kill.
وَأَصِخand listen وُقيتَmay you be protected بِناby us لقافيةٍto a rhymed ode
وَأَصِخ وُقيتَ بِنا لقافيةٍ
تَبقىit endures بقاءَas long as صُخورهاits rocks الصمِّunyielding
تَبقى بقاءَ صُخورها الصمِّ
And listen—may you be protected by us—to an ode
that lasts as long as its unyielding rocks.
صَدقتwere truthful مَعانيهاits meanings فليسso there is not لِمَنfor whoever
صَدقت مَعانيها فليس لِمَن
نَظَمarranged الكَلامَthe words بِهاin it سوىother than النظمِversification
نَظَم الكَلامَ بِها سوى النظمِ
Its meanings are true; the one who
set its words in verse did nothing but versify.
مَحجوبةٍveiled عمّنfrom whoever سِواكis other than you كَماjust as
مَحجوبةٍ عمّن سِواك كَما
حَجَبveiled الغباءُstupidity الفهمَunderstanding عنfrom فدمِa dullard
حَجَب الغباءُ الفهمَ عن فدمِ
Veiled from everyone but you, as
stupidity veils understanding from a dullard,
لاno عَيبَflaw فيهاin it غيرُexcept واحدةٍone
لا عَيبَ فيها غيرُ واحدةٍ
وَالبدرُand the full moon يَنقصُwanes لَيلةَon the night of التَّمِّfullness
وَالبدرُ يَنقصُ لَيلةَ التَّمِّ
it has no flaw except a single one:
even the full moon wanes on the night of fullness.
إِنّيindeed I اِستَنَبتُappointed a deputy سوايَsomeone other than me يُنشدهاto recite it
إِنّي اِستَنَبتُ سوايَ يُنشدها
وَأَناthough I am الجديرُthe one entitled بِذلكto that القسمِshare
وَأَنا الجديرُ بِذلك القسمِ
I appointed another to recite it,
though I am the one worthy of that role.
وَإِذاand when حُرِمتُI was denied وُصولَهاits delivery بيَديby my hand
وَإِذا حُرِمتُ وُصولَها بيَدي
أَنفذتُI dispatched نُسخَتهاits copy عَلىaccording to رَسميmy custom
أَنفذتُ نُسخَتها عَلى رَسمي
And when I was denied delivering it by my own hand,
I dispatched its copy as is my custom.