أأباO Abu الحسينِal-Husayn كُفيتَmay you be spared ماwhat بعدafter الرّدىdeath
أأبا الحسينِ كُفيتَ ما بعد الرّدى
فلقدfor indeed قضيتَyou met ردىًdeath برغمto the chagrin of معاطِسِnoses
فلقد قضيتَ ردىً برغم معاطِسِ
O Abu al-Husayn, may you be spared what follows death.
For you have met death, to the chagrin of many noses.
ماnot دارcrossed فيin فكريmy mind فراقُكyour parting هكذاlike this
ما دار في فكري فراقُك هكذا
دونrather than الأنامall mankind ولاnor جرىpassed فيthrough هاجسيmy thoughts
دون الأنام ولا جرى في هاجسي
I never imagined parting from you like this,
Rather than all others; nor did it enter my thoughts.
وذخرتُand I treasured منكfrom you مودّةًaffection فُسِلبْتُهاthen I was robbed of it
وذخرتُ منك مودّةً فُسِلبْتُها
والدّهرُand Time مشغولٌis occupied بسلبِwith stealing نفائسيmy precious things
والدّهرُ مشغولٌ بسلبِ نفائسي
I treasured affection from you, only to be robbed of it,
And Time is busy stealing my precious things.
ماnot كنتَyou were منof جِنسيmy kind ولاnor منof أُسرَتِيmy family
ما كنتَ من جِنسي ولا من أُسرَتِي
وَلأَنتَand you indeed بالودّthrough affection الصّحيحtrue مُجانسيare kindred to me
وَلأَنتَ بالودّ الصّحيح مُجانسي
You were neither of my kind nor of my family,
Yet through true affection you are surely kindred to me.
صانعتُI humored فيكconcerning you معاشراًgroups of people وكتمتُهمْand I hid from them
صانعتُ فيك معاشراً وكتمتُهمْ
وَجْدِيmy grief عليكfor you وصَبْوَتِيand my yearning ووساوسيand my anxious thoughts
وَجْدِي عليك وصَبْوَتِي ووساوسي
I humored groups of people concerning you and hid from them
My grief for you, my yearning, and my anxious thoughts.
وحبستُand I held back دمعيmy tears أنْto يسيلَflow تجمُّلاًto preserve composure
وحبستُ دمعي أنْ يسيلَ تجمُّلاً
لوif كانthere were دمعٌtears لاnot يسيلُflowing لحابسِfor one restraining them
لو كان دمعٌ لا يسيلُ لحابسِ
And I held back my tears from flowing, to preserve my composure,
If tears could be kept from flowing by one who restrains them.
ولقدand indeed لبستَyou donned منof الزّمانTime جلالَهits majesty
ولقد لبستَ من الزّمان جلالَه
وجلستَand you sat منهof it فيin أعزّthe most honored مجالسِseats
وجلستَ منه في أعزّ مجالسِ
You clothed yourself in Time's majesty,
And sat in its most honored seats.
وَحَكمتَand you ruled فيin الملكِthe realm الّذيwhich ماnot حَكَّمواthey entrusted authority
وَحَكمتَ في الملكِ الّذي ما حَكَّموا
فيهin it سوىexcept ماضيunwavering العزيمةِin resolve سائسِa statesman
فيه سوى ماضي العزيمةِ سائسِ
And you ruled in the realm where they entrusted power to none
But a statesman of unwavering resolve.
ورأيتand you saw دونكbeneath you كلَّevery ذيpossessor of خيريّةٍmerit
ورأيت دونك كلَّ ذي خيريّةٍ
ساميlofty البَنِيَّةِof stature فيin عُلاًeminence متشاوسِlooking haughtily
سامي البَنِيَّةِ في عُلاً متشاوسِ
And you saw beneath you every man of merit,
Lofty in stature and haughty in high station.
وفرجتَand you relieved بالآراءِwith counsels ضِيقَthe straits of شديدةٍa calamity
وفرجتَ بالآراءِ ضِيقَ شديدةٍ
ومحوتand you erased بالأضواءwith lights ضيقَthe constriction of حنادسِdeep darkness
ومحوت بالأضواء ضيقَ حنادسِ
And with counsels you relieved the straits of calamity,
And with lights erased the oppressive grip of darkness.
وضربتand you struck بالأسيافِwith swords كلَّevery مسايفٍsword-fighter
وضربت بالأسيافِ كلَّ مسايفٍ
ودعستَand you pierced بالأرماحِwith spears كلَّevery مُداعِسِspear-fighter
ودعستَ بالأرماحِ كلَّ مُداعِسِ
And with swords you struck every swordsman,
And with spears you pierced every spearman.
ورددتَand you repelled ذاa possessor of لَجَبٍclamor يضيقgrows cramped بهwith it الفَلاthe open desert
ورددتَ ذا لَجَبٍ يضيق به الفَلا
ملآنbrimming منwith جُنَنٍshields لهbelonging to it وقوانسِand helmet-crests
ملآن من جُنَنٍ له وقوانسِ
And you repelled a clamorous host that cramped the open desert,
Brimming with its shields and helmet-crests.
وأريتَand you showed أنّthat فوارساًhorsemen فيin طيّهِits midst
وأريتَ أنّ فوارساً في طيّهِ
بالطّعنِby spear-thrusts فيinto اللَّبّاتthroat-hollows غيرُnot فوارسِhorsemen
بالطّعنِ في اللَّبّات غيرُ فوارسِ
And you showed that the horsemen within its ranks,
By thrusts into their throat-hollows, were no true horsemen.
وَإِذاand when أناسٌmen نافسوكcompeted with you وقدّرواand supposed
وَإِذا أناسٌ نافسوك وقدّروا
أنthat يلحقوكthey could catch you فضحتyou shamed كلَّevery منافِسِrival
أن يلحقوك فضحت كلَّ منافِسِ
And when men competed with you and supposed
They could catch you, you shamed every rival.
أوor ناضلوكchallenged you in archery فَضَلْتَهُمْyou surpassed them بصوائبٍwith unerring shots
أو ناضلوك فَضَلْتَهُمْ بصوائبٍ
أوor زاحموكthey crowded you زَحَمْتَهمْyou pushed them back بقَدامِسِwith mighty force
أو زاحموك زَحَمْتَهمْ بقَدامِسِ
Or they challenged you in archery, and you surpassed them with unerring shots,
Or they crowded you, and you pushed them back with mighty force.
وركبتَand you rode كلّevery مطاوعٍobedient mount متعطِّفٍpliant
وركبتَ كلّ مطاوعٍ متعطِّفٍ
لَمّاwhile اِبتُلُواthey were afflicted بروافسٍwith kicking mounts وشوامسِand restive ones
لَمّا اِبتُلُوا بروافسٍ وشوامسِ
And you rode every obedient, pliant mount,
While they were plagued by kicking, restive beasts.
وَإِذاand if اِختبرتyou examine ففيthen in الزّمانthe age أكايسٌdiscerning men
وَإِذا اِختبرت ففي الزّمان أكايسٌ
حازواthey attained الكمالَperfection وفيهand in it غيرُnot أكايسِdiscerning men
حازوا الكمالَ وفيه غيرُ أكايسِ
And if you look closely, this age has discerning men
Who have attained perfection, and in it men without discernment.
فيin كلِّevery يومٍday لِيI have حميمُan intimate friend مودّةٍaffection
في كلِّ يومٍ لِي حميمُ مودّةٍ
أعطيهI give him منthrough فَقْدٍloss يمينَthe right hand الرّامِسِof the burier
أعطيه من فَقْدٍ يمينَ الرّامِسِ
Each day there is a friend bound to me in affection,
To whom, through loss, I give a burier's right hand.
وأصونُهُand I protect him بالتُّربwith earth والتّربand the earth الّذيwhich
وأصونُهُ بالتُّرب والتّرب الّذي
فيهin it أكفُّhands دوارسٍof effacing forces وكوامسِand burying forces
فيه أكفُّ دوارسٍ وكوامسِ
And I protect him with earth—the very earth
In which lie the hands of effacing and burying forces.
وأودُّand I wish أنّيthat I بعدafter ذاكthat لقيتُهُmet him
وأودُّ أنّي بعد ذاك لقيتُهُ
لوif يلتقيcould meet حيٌّa living person بمَيْتٍwith a dead person دارسِdecayed
لو يلتقي حيٌّ بمَيْتٍ دارسِ
And I wish I could meet him after that,
If a living man could meet one dead and decayed.
وإذاand when رجعتُI return رجعتُI return صِفراًempty-handed يائساًdespairing
وإذا رجعتُ رجعتُ صِفراً يائساً
عنfrom مُقفرa desolate place منof كلِّevery شيءٍthing يابسِdry
عن مُقفر من كلِّ شيءٍ يابسِ
And when I return, I return empty-handed, despairing,
From a desolate, dry place, empty of everything.
وَهوand this is الزّمانُTime فعبرةٌso a lesson لمُغفَّلٍfor the heedless
وَهو الزّمانُ فعبرةٌ لمُغفَّلٍ
أطوارُهُits vicissitudes أوor ضُحكةٌa laughing matter للعابِسِfor the grim-faced
أطوارُهُ أو ضُحكةٌ للعابِسِ
Such is Time: a lesson for the heedless
Are its vicissitudes—or a laughing matter for the grim-faced.
أَيردُّdoes it reclaim ماwhat أعطاكit gave you غيرَwithout مُلبِّثٍdelay
أَيردُّ ما أعطاك غيرَ مُلبِّثٍ
منfrom بعدafter أنthat أعطاكit gave you غيرَwithout مماكِسِhaggling
من بعد أن أعطاك غيرَ مماكِسِ
Does it reclaim what it gave you, without delay,
After giving it to you without haggling?
وَإِذاand when نَجوناwe escape منfrom خطوبِcalamities مُلِمَّةٍbesetting
وَإِذا نَجونا من خطوبِ مُلِمَّةٍ
عرضتappear لناbefore us تأتيcoming نيوبُfangs نواهسِof biting beasts
عرضت لنا تأتي نيوبُ نواهسِ
And when we escape calamities that beset us,
The fangs of biting beasts appear, coming at us.
أينwhere are الأُلىthose who حلّواdwelt in السّماءَthe sky وعارضواand rivaled
أين الأُلى حلّوا السّماءَ وعارضوا
زُهْرُradiant النُّجومِstars مقابساًtorches بمقابسِwith torches
زُهْرُ النُّجومِ مقابساً بمقابسِ
Where are those who dwelt in the sky and rivaled
The shining stars, torch against torch?
فَاِستَفرَشواso they took as bedding الكرمَgenerosity المُبِرَّsurpassing علىabove الورىmankind
فَاِستَفرَشوا الكرمَ المُبِرَّ على الورى
عفواًeffortlessly مكانَin place of نمارِقٍcushions وطَنافِسِand carpets
عفواً مكانَ نمارِقٍ وطَنافِسِ
So they took as bedding generosity that outstripped all mankind,
Effortlessly, in place of cushions and carpets.
وَسَرىand spread لَهُمْfor them ذِكرٌfame ذكيٌّfragrant عَرْفُهُits scent
وَسَرى لَهُمْ ذِكرٌ ذكيٌّ عَرْفُهُ
شَرقاًeastward وَغَرباًand westward فيon ظهورِthe backs of عرامِسِsturdy she-camels
شَرقاً وَغَرباً في ظهورِ عرامِسِ
And their fame traveled, rich in fragrance,
East and west on the backs of sturdy she-camels.
وَكأنَّand as though أَوجههمْtheir faces بحسنٍwith beauty صُقّلتْwere polished
وَكأنَّ أَوجههمْ بحسنٍ صُقّلتْ
قُضُبُswords الوغىof battle مصقولةٌburnished بمدواسِwith a polishing tool
قُضُبُ الوغى مصقولةٌ بمدواسِ
And it was as if their faces, polished with beauty,
Were battle-blades, burnished with a polishing tool.
مِنof كلّeach مُمتَعضِindignant الحميّةِin his honor آنفٍdisdainful
مِن كلّ مُمتَعضِ الحميّةِ آنفٍ
ذيpossessing مارنٍa nose-tip فيin الذُّلِّhumiliation ليسis not بعاطسِsneezing
ذي مارنٍ في الذُّلِّ ليس بعاطسِ
Each one indignant in his honor, disdainful,
With a nose-tip that would never sneeze in humiliation.
أَخنَىbrought ruin الزّمانTime عليهمُupon them وسقاهُمُand made them drink
أَخنَى الزّمان عليهمُ وسقاهُمُ
كأسَthe cup الحِمامِof death فماso not ترىyou see منeven one نابِسِuttering a word
كأسَ الحِمامِ فما ترى من نابِسِ
Time brought ruin upon them and made them drink
The cup of death, so you see none uttering a word.
فَكأنَّهمْso they are like عَصْفٌchaff تحكّمُhold sway غُدْوَةًat dawn
فَكأنَّهمْ عَصْفٌ تحكّمُ غُدْوَةً
وعشيّةًand at dusk فيهover it هبوبُthe blowing روامِسِof burying winds
وعشيّةً فيه هبوبُ روامِسِ
So they are like chaff, ruled over at dawn
And dusk by the blowing of burying winds.
كانَتْwere دِيارهُمُtheir dwellings نهاراًa day مُشرقاًradiant
كانَتْ دِيارهُمُ نهاراً مُشرقاً
فالآنbut now عُدْنَthey have become كجُنحِlike the darkness of ليلٍa night دامِسِpitch-black
فالآن عُدْنَ كجُنحِ ليلٍ دامِسِ
Their dwellings once were a radiant day,
But now have become like the darkness of a pitch-black night.
وَبِرَغمِهمْand against their will مِنfrom بعدِafter أَنthat سَكنواthey dwelt الذُّراthe heights
وَبِرَغمِهمْ مِن بعدِ أَن سَكنوا الذُّرا
سكنواthey dwelt بطونَthe depths of صفاصفٍlevel plains وبسابِسِand barren wastes
سكنوا بطونَ صفاصفٍ وبسابِسِ
And against their will, after dwelling on the heights,
They dwelt in the depths of level plains and barren wastes.
لاnot زالَcease قبرُكyour grave ياO محمّدُMuhammad مُفهقاًfilled to overflowing
لا زالَ قبرُك يا محمّدُ مُفهقاً
منwith كلّevery منهمِرِpouring السّحائبِclouds راجِسِrumbling
من كلّ منهمِرِ السّحائبِ راجِسِ
May your grave, O Muhammad, remain filled to overflowing
With every rumbling downpour from the clouds,
صَخْبِclamorous الرّعودِwith thunder كأنّماas though أجراسُهُits peals
صَخْبِ الرّعودِ كأنّما أجراسُهُ
صُبحاًat dawn وإمساءًand at evening زئيرُthe roaring عنابِسِof lions
صُبحاً وإمساءً زئيرُ عنابِسِ
Clamorous with thunder, as though its peals,
At dawn and evening, were the roaring of lions.
وإذاand if القبورُthe graves دُرِسْنَare effaced يوماًone day فليكنْthen let it be
وإذا القبورُ دُرِسْنَ يوماً فليكنْ
قبرٌa grave بهin it وسِّدْتَyou were pillowed ليسis not بدارسِeffaced
قبرٌ به وسِّدْتَ ليس بدارسِ
And if the graves are someday effaced, let
The grave where you were pillowed remain uneffaced.