أَبَتْrefused زَفراتُsighs الحبِّof love إلّاanything but تصعُّداrising
أَبَتْ زَفراتُ الحبِّ إلّا تصعُّدا
وَيَأبىand refuses لَهيبُthe flame الوجْدِof longing إِلّاanything but تَوقُّداblazing
وَيَأبى لَهيبُ الوجْدِ إِلّا تَوقُّدا
Love's sighs will do nothing but rise,
and longing's flame will do nothing but blaze.
ولمand did not أرَI see مِنْfrom بعدafter الّذينthose who تشرّدواwandered away
ولم أرَ مِنْ بعد الّذين تشرّدوا
لأعيُنناfor our eyes إلّاexcept رُقاداًslumber مشرّداdriven away
لأعيُننا إلّا رُقاداً مشرّدا
And since they wandered away, I have found
only banished slumber for our eyes.
تَذكّرتُI remembered بِالغَوْرينin the two Ghawrs (lowlands) نجداًNajd ضلالةًin folly
تَذكّرتُ بِالغَوْرين نجداً ضلالةً
وَمِنand from أَينwhere ذكرىremembrance غائرa lowland-dweller الدّارin his dwelling مُنجداone dwelling in Najd
وَمِن أَين ذكرى غائر الدّار مُنجدا
In the two Ghawrs I remembered Najd, in my folly;
and how can a lowland-dweller recall one dwelling in Najd?
مضىwent away البينُseparation عنّاfrom us بالحياةwith life وطيبِهاand its sweetness
مضى البينُ عنّا بالحياة وطيبِها
فلمso did not يبقremain بعدafter البينseparation شيءُanything سوىexcept الرّدىdeath
فلم يبق بعد البين شيءُ سوى الرّدى
Separation took from us life and its sweetness;
and after separation nothing remained but death.
فقلْso tell للّذيthe one who ينوِيintends الفراقِseparation وعندَهand in his view
فقلْ للّذي ينوِي الفراقِ وعندَه
بأنّيthat I مطيقٌam capable فيin الفراقseparation التجلّداof steadfast endurance
بأنّي مطيقٌ في الفراق التجلّدا
So tell the one who plans departure, supposing
that I can bear separation steadfastly:
وَعَدْتَyou promised ببينٍa parting يسلبُrobs العيشَlife طيبَهof its sweetness
وَعَدْتَ ببينٍ يسلبُ العيشَ طيبَه
فَماso not كانَwas ذاكَthat الوعدُpromise إلّاanything but تَوعّداa threat
فَما كانَ ذاكَ الوعدُ إلّا تَوعّدا
You promised a parting that robs life of its sweetness;
that promise was nothing but a threat.
وَماand not كانَwas عِنديin my expectation أَنthat يُفرَّقwould be scattered شملُناour union
وَما كانَ عِندي أَن يُفرَّق شملُنا
ويبعُدُand would go far عنfrom داريmy home العميدُal-Amid (the chief) تعمّداdeliberately
ويبعُدُ عن داري العميدُ تعمّدا
It never occurred to me that our union would be scattered,
and that al-Amid would deliberately move far from my home.
وماand not سرّنيpleased me أنْthat سرتَyou journeyed عنّيaway from me وأنّنيwhile I
وما سرّني أنْ سرتَ عنّي وأنّني
مُقيمٌstaying بأرضِيin my land أوor تغيبَyou are absent وأشهداwhile I am present
مُقيمٌ بأرضِي أو تغيبَ وأشهدا
It did not please me that you left me while I
stayed in my land, or that you were absent while I was present.
سَيَرحَمُنيwill pity me مَنwhoever كانَwas بالأمسِyesterday حاسدِيmy envier
سَيَرحَمُني مَن كانَ بالأمسِ حاسدِي
وماand not عادَلَequaled المرحومُthe one pitied فيكon your account المُحسَّداthe one envied
وما عادَلَ المرحومُ فيك المُحسَّدا
He who envied me yesterday will pity me;
one pitied on your account is no equal of one envied.
وأبقىand I remain وحيداًalone بعدafter أنْthat كنتُI was ثانياًone of two
وأبقى وحيداً بعد أنْ كنتُ ثانياً
ومَنْand who ذاis there بُعَيْدَjust after الأُنسِcompanionship يرضىwould accept التوحّداsolitude
ومَنْ ذا بُعَيْدَ الأُنسِ يرضى التوحّدا
I remain alone, after being one of two;
and who, so soon after companionship, would accept solitude?
وَماand never زِلتُdid I cease دَهراًfor ages بالتفرّقِwith separation قانعاًcontent
وَما زِلتُ دَهراً بالتفرّقِ قانعاً
فَماbut never زِلتَdid you cease بيwith me حتّىuntil كرهتُI hated التفرّداbeing alone
فَما زِلتَ بي حتّى كرهتُ التفرّدا
For ages I had been content with separation,
yet you kept working on me until I hated solitude.
هَززتُكI brandished you سيفاًas a sword ماnever اِنثَنىswerved عَنfrom ضَريبةٍa target
هَززتُك سيفاً ما اِنثَنى عَن ضَريبةٍ
مضاءًin keenness كماjust as أنّيI نَقدتُكassayed you عَسجداas pure gold
مضاءً كما أنّي نَقدتُك عَسجدا
I brandished you as a sword that never swerved from its target,
keen in action, just as I assayed you and found pure gold.
وَكانand was الّذيwhat بَينيbetween me وَبينكand between you كلّهُall of it
وَكان الّذي بَيني وَبينك كلّهُ
وداداًaffection وفيand with كلِّall الرّجالِmen تودُّداa courting of affection
وداداً وفي كلِّ الرّجالِ تودُّدا
All that lay between you and me
was love; with all other men, only friendly overtures.
فإنْso if لمnot يكنthere be سِنْخٌa shared root يؤلّفُuniting بينناbetween us
فإنْ لم يكن سِنْخٌ يؤلّفُ بيننا
فقدthen indeed ألّفَتْhas formed فيناin us المودّةُaffection محتِداa common lineage
فقد ألّفَتْ فينا المودّةُ محتِدا
If no common root unites us,
affection has forged a shared ancestry within us.
وَمَنْand whomever قرّبتهhas brought him close دارُan abode وُدٍّof affection مُصَحّحٍproven genuine
وَمَنْ قرّبته دارُ وُدٍّ مُصَحّحٍ
إليَّto me فلاthen let not كانbe المقرّبُwhat brings close مولِداbirth
إليَّ فلا كان المقرّبُ مولِدا
And whomever an abode of proven love draws
close to me—let birth not be what brings him close.
وماand not كنتُwas I أخشىfearing أنّنيthat I فيكthrough you أبتلِيI encounter trial
وما كنتُ أخشى أنّني فيك أبتلِي
وتخرجُand you remove عنfrom كفّيَّmy two hands منكfrom you المهنّداthe Indian-steel sword
وتخرجُ عن كفّيَّ منك المهنّدا
I never feared I would encounter trial through you,
and you would take from my hands the Indian blade I had in you,
وَأُسقىand I am given to drink بكَthrough you العذبَsweet water النّميرَpure وينثنيand turns back
وَأُسقى بكَ العذبَ النّميرَ وينثني
فراقُكyour parting يسقينيgives me to drink الأُجاجَbriny water المصرّداscantily given
فراقُك يسقيني الأُجاجَ المصرّدا
or that I would drink sweet, pure water through you, only for
your parting to give me scant draughts of brine.
ولوand if لمnot تَرُحْyou had departed عنّيfrom me لماthen not كنتُwould I have been بالّذِيone who
ولو لم تَرُحْ عنّي لما كنتُ بالّذِي
أُبالِيI care بناءٍabout one far away راحdeparted at evening عنِّيَfrom me أوor غداdeparted at morning
أُبالِي بناءٍ راح عنِّيَ أو غدا
Had you not departed from me, I would not have been one
to care about someone far away who left me at dusk or dawn.
وَقَدand indeed زادَنيhas enriched me منكَfrom you النّظامُthe verse كأنّهas though it were
وَقَد زادَني منكَ النّظامُ كأنّه
رياضٌgardens بأعلىon the highest part الحَزْنِof rugged upland جادgave generously لهاto them النّدىthe dew
رياضٌ بأعلى الحَزْنِ جاد لها النّدى
The poetry from you has enriched me, as though it were
gardens high on rugged ground, richly watered by dew.
وقلّدنيand it hung around my neck مَنّاًa favor وماand not كنتُwas I قبلَهbefore it
وقلّدني مَنّاً وما كنتُ قبلَه
وجَدِّكby your good fortune ماemphatic particle بينamong الرّجالِmen مُقَلّداadorned with a favor
وجَدِّك ما بين الرّجالِ مُقَلّدا
It hung a favor round my neck; before it,
by your good fortune, I wore no such necklace among men.
ولوand if أنَّنِيthat I أنشدتُهrecited it نَغَماًmelodious song بهwith it
ولو أنَّنِي أنشدتُه نَغَماً به
معwith الصّبحِthe dawn أطربتُI enraptured الحَمامَthe doves المغرِّداsinging
مع الصّبحِ أطربتُ الحَمامَ المغرِّدا
Had I chanted it, making music with it,
at dawn, I would have enraptured the singing doves.
كأنِّيَas though I لمّاwhen أنْemphatic particle كرعتُI drank deeply زلالهits limpid water
كأنِّيَ لمّا أنْ كرعتُ زلاله
كَرِعتُI drank deeply زلالاًlimpid water منfrom سحابٍa cloud علىin صَدىthirst
كَرِعتُ زلالاً من سحابٍ على صَدى
It was as though, when I drank its limpid water,
I drank clear water from a cloud while parched with thirst.
فَخُذهso take it كَماas شاءَwished الودادُaffection وشئتَهand you desired it
فَخُذه كَما شاءَ الودادُ وشئتَه
نظاماًverse علىthrough مرّthe passage الزّمانِof time منضّداstrung in order
نظاماً على مرّ الزّمانِ منضّدا
So take it, as affection wished and you desired it:
a string of verse, ordered for all the passing ages.
هوit is الماءwater طوراًat times رقّةًin delicacy وسلاسةًand fluidity
هو الماء طوراً رقّةً وسلاسةً
وإنْand if شئتَyou wish طوراًat times قوّةًin strength كانit would be جَلْمَداsolid rock
وإنْ شئتَ طوراً قوّةً كان جَلْمَدا
At times it is water in delicacy and flowing ease;
and, if you wish, at times in strength it is solid rock.
ولمّاand when دعوتَyou called for القولَverse منِّيfrom me سمعتهyou heard it
ولمّا دعوتَ القولَ منِّي سمعته
وكانand it was لمنْfor whoever يبغيهseeks it نَسْراًNasr, a star وفَرقداand Farqad, a star
وكان لمنْ يبغيه نَسْراً وفَرقدا
When you called for verse from me, you heard it,
though for anyone seeking it, it was as remote as Nasr and Farqad.