خَلِّLeave مَنthe one who كانَwas لِلجنادلِto the stones جاراa neighbor
خَلِّ مَن كانَ لِلجنادلِ جارا
لاDo not تُعِرهُlend him تلهّفاًyearning واِدّكاراand remembrance
لا تُعِرهُ تلهّفاً واِدّكارا
Leave the one who has become a neighbor to stones.
Lend him neither yearning nor remembrance.
فَغبينfor the loser الرّجالamong men مَنhe whom سلَبَتْهُrobbed him
فَغبين الرّجال مَن سلَبَتْهُ
نُوَبُcalamities الدّهرِof time فيin المصابِaffliction اِصطباراsteadfast patience
نُوَبُ الدّهرِ في المصابِ اِصطبارا
For the loser among men is he whom
time's calamities rob of patience in affliction.
وَاِعتَبرand take warning بِالّذينfrom those who حلّواdwelt منof العلloftiness (first part)
وَاِعتَبر بِالّذين حلّوا من العل
ياءِ(completes 'loftiness') وَالكِبرياءand grandeur داراًa dwelling فداراthen another dwelling
ياءِ وَالكِبرياء داراً فدارا
Take warning from those who dwelt in loftiness
and grandeur, in dwelling after dwelling.
مَلَكواThey ruled الأرضَthe earth كلّهاall of it ثمّthen مَنthose who كاwere (first part)
مَلَكوا الأرضَ كلّها ثمّ مَن كا
نَ(completes 'were') عَلىupon الأرضِthe earth فيthrough الزمانِtime مراراrepeatedly
نَ عَلى الأرضِ في الزمانِ مرارا
They ruled the whole earth, then those who lived
upon the earth, time and time again.
فترىso you see دورهمْtheir houses وكنّand they were مِلاءًfull
فترى دورهمْ وكنّ مِلاءً
بالمسرّاتwith joys بعدهنّafter them قفاراdesolate
بالمسرّات بعدهنّ قفارا
You see their houses, once filled
with joys, now desolate after them.
مُظلماتٍdark مِنfrom بعدِafter أَنthat أوقدتkindled فيin
مُظلماتٍ مِن بعدِ أَن أوقدت في
هاthem اللّياليthe nights نوراًa light يلوحgleaming وناراand fire
ها اللّيالي نوراً يلوح ونارا
Dark, after the nights had kindled within
them a gleaming light and fire.
وأكفَّاand hands يوابساًdry طالمَاso often فِضْpoured forth (first part)
وأكفَّا يوابساً طالمَا فِضْ
ن(completes 'poured forth') علىupon الخلقhumankind عَسْجَداًgold أوor نُضاراpure gold
ن على الخلق عَسْجَداً أو نُضارا
And hands dried stiff, which had so often poured
gold upon humankind, or purest gold.
أينWhere قومٌpeople كنّاwe used to نراهمْwe see them علىupon الأطthe mountains (first part)
أين قومٌ كنّا نراهمْ على الأط
واد(completes 'the mountains') حلّواsettled ثرىthe soil الصّعيدof the earth اِنتِشاراscattered
واد حلّوا ثرى الصّعيد اِنتِشارا
Where are those we once saw upon the mountains,
who have settled, scattered, in the earth's dust?
وَحَمواand guarded الأنجمَthe stars العُلاlofty غيرnot راضيcontent (first part)
وَحَموا الأنجمَ العُلا غير راضي
نَ(completes 'content') لَهمfor them ذلكthat الجوارَneighborhood جِواراas a neighborhood
نَ لَهم ذلك الجوارَ جِوارا
And they claimed the lofty stars as their preserve, yet were not content
to accept that neighborhood as their own.
كلُّEvery قَرْمٍchieftain قدindeed طابwas noble أصلاًin ancestry وفرعاًand in offspring
كلُّ قَرْمٍ قد طاب أصلاً وفرعاً
وقديماًand in the past وحادثاًand in the present ونِجاراand in lineage
وقديماً وحادثاً ونِجارا
Each chieftain, noble in root and branch,
in past and present, and in lineage.
ضمَّHe joined ملكاًin kingship وبسطةًand might بيديهِwith his two hands
ضمَّ ملكاً وبسطةً بيديهِ
طيّعاتٍsubmissive إلىto البراريthe plains البحاراthe seas
طيّعاتٍ إلى البراري البحارا
In kingship and might, he joined with his two hands
the seas, submissive, to the plains.
وتراهand you see him يجرّleading فيthrough كلِّevery فجٍّmountain pass
وتراه يجرّ في كلِّ فجٍّ
طَلبَseeking العزِّglory جيشَهhis army الجرّاراimmense
طَلبَ العزِّ جيشَه الجرّارا
You see him leading through every pass,
in quest of glory, his immense army.
لَمNot يَزلceased آنسmost pleasing المفارقِof head-partings حتّىuntil
لَم يَزل آنس المفارقِ حتّى
خَلعَstripped off الموتُDeath تاجَهhis crown والسِّواراand the bracelet
خَلعَ الموتُ تاجَه والسِّوارا
His head remained the fairest, until
Death stripped away his crown and bracelet.
ثُمّThen وَلّىhe departed ممكِّناًallowing مِنof رَداهhis doom
ثُمّ وَلّى ممكِّناً مِن رَداه
فيهin him تلكthose الأنيابَthe fangs والأظفاراand the claws
فيه تلك الأنيابَ والأظفارا
Then he departed, allowing his doom
to sink those fangs and claws into him.
إِنّIndeed هَذاthis الزّمانtime يأخذtakes منّاfrom us
إِنّ هَذا الزّمان يأخذ منّا
كلَّevery يومٍday خِيارناour best people والخِياراand freedom of choice
كلَّ يومٍ خِيارنا والخِيارا
This time of ours takes from us
each day our best, and our freedom to choose.
وَأعزّاؤناand our dearest إِذاif لَمnot يَفوتوthey leave
وَأعزّاؤنا إِذا لَم يَفوتو
ناus صغاراًas children فاتواthey departed وماتواand died كباراas adults
نا صغاراً فاتوا وماتوا كبارا
Our dearest, if they do not leave us
in childhood, depart and die in maturity.
وكأنّand it is as though الّذيthe one who تهالكcollapsed فيin الفَجthe bereavements (first part)
وكأنّ الّذي تهالك في الفَج
عاتِ(completes 'bereavements') حُزناًin grief تظلَّمَaccused of injustice الأقداراfate's decrees
عاتِ حُزناً تظلَّمَ الأقدارا
It is as though whoever collapses amid calamities
in grief were accusing fate of injustice.
حاشَFar be it للَّهfrom God أَنthat تَكونواyou should be وقدthough already سِيmingled (first part)
حاشَ للَّه أَن تَكونوا وقد سِي
طَتْ(completes 'mingled') بناwith us القارعاتُthe crushing calamities فيناamong us جُباراan unrecompensed loss
طَتْ بنا القارعاتُ فينا جُبارا
God forbid that you should be—though crushing blows have been
mingled with us—an unrecompensed loss among us.
وَإِذاand if لَمnot تُطقْyou can bear ثقيلَthe weight الرّزاياof misfortunes
وَإِذا لَم تُطقْ ثقيلَ الرّزايا
فعلىthen on ماwhat grounds نعجّزُwe deem incapable الأغماراthe inexperienced
فعلى ما نعجّزُ الأغمارا
If you cannot bear heavy misfortunes,
why, then, do we call the untried weak?
عَزّMighty is مَنhe who بزّdespoils مَنwhomever أرادhe wishes وأفنىand annihilated
عَزّ مَن بزّ مَن أراد وأفنى
حِمْيَراًHimyar تارةًat one time وأخرىand another time نِزاراNizar
حِمْيَراً تارةً وأخرى نِزارا
Mighty is he who despoils whom he wishes, and destroyed
Himyar once, and Nizar another time.
فَتَراهمْso you see them مِنfrom بعدِafter عزٍّmight عزيزٍunassailable
فَتَراهمْ مِن بعدِ عزٍّ عزيزٍ
فيin بطونthe depths الهُوىof the pits غُباراًdust مُطاراblown about
في بطون الهُوى غُباراً مُطارا
You see them, after unassailable might,
in the depths of pits, dust blown about.
وإذاand when ما(emphatic particle) أجَلْتَyou let roam بينamong ديارٍdwellings
وإذا ما أجَلْتَ بين ديارٍ
لَهُمُof theirs اللّحظyour gaze لَمnot تَجِدهاyou find them دِياراdwellings
لَهُمُ اللّحظ لَم تَجِدها دِيارا
When you let your gaze roam among dwellings
of theirs, you find them dwellings no longer.
لمNot تَدعْleft حادثاتُthe calamities هذيthese اللياليnights
لم تَدعْ حادثاتُ هذي الليالي
منهُمُof them أعيُناًeyes ولاnor آثاراtraces
منهُمُ أعيُناً ولا آثارا
The calamities of these nights have left
not an eye of theirs, nor any trace.
وطَوَتْand concealed عنهُمُfrom them ومنهمْand from them إلىto الأحthe living (first part)
وطَوَتْ عنهُمُ ومنهمْ إلى الأح
ياءِ(completes 'the living') منّاamong us الأنباءtidings والأخباراand news
ياءِ منّا الأنباء والأخبارا
They severed tidings both ways, between them and the living
among us, cutting off all news and reports.
ورأيناand we have seen منamong واعظاتِthe warnings المواضِيof the past
ورأينا من واعظاتِ المواضِي
لِلبواقيto those remaining ماwhat يَملأfills الأبصاراthe eyes
لِلبواقي ما يَملأ الأبصارا
We have seen, in the warnings the past gives
to those remaining, enough to fill the eyes.
غَيرexcept أَنّاthat we نَزدادُwe grow فيin كلّevery يومٍday
غَير أَنّا نَزدادُ في كلّ يومٍ
خُدَعاًdeception مِنby زَمانناour time وَاِغتِراراand delusion
خُدَعاً مِن زَماننا وَاِغتِرارا
Yet with each passing day we grow
more deceived by our time, more deluded.
فَإِلىthen until كَمwhen نصدّقwe believe المَيْنَfalsehood منهfrom it
فَإِلى كَم نصدّق المَيْنَ منه
كلَّevery يومٍday ونأمنُand we trust الغَرّاراthe deceiver
كلَّ يومٍ ونأمنُ الغَرّارا
How long shall we believe its lies
every day, and trust this deceiver?
وَنَسومُand we seek الأرباحَprofits والرّبحand profit ياO صاfriend (first part)
وَنَسومُ الأرباحَ والرّبح يا صا
حِ(completes 'friend') إذاwhen ما(emphatic particle) مضيتyou pass away كانwas خساراloss
حِ إذا ما مضيت كان خسارا
And seek profits, though profit, my friend,
once you have passed away, is loss.
ياO اِبنَson of عبدAbd العزيزal-Aziz ليتكwould that you ماnot بِنتَyou departed
يا اِبنَ عبد العزيز ليتك ما بِنتَ
ولاnor سارtraveled سائرٌa traveler بكwith you ساراjourneyed
ولا سار سائرٌ بك سارا
O son of Abd al-Aziz, would that you had not departed,
nor any traveler ever journeyed away with you.
كانwas حِذريmy fear عَليكfor you يستلبrobbing الغُمْsleep (first part)
كان حِذري عَليك يستلب الغُمْ
ضَ(completes 'sleep') سُهاداًin sleeplessness فقدfor indeed كفيتُI have been spared الحِذاراthe fear
ضَ سُهاداً فقد كفيتُ الحِذارا
My fear for you used to rob me of sleep,
keeping me awake; now I have been spared that fear.
إِنّماOnly المَرءُa person طائرٌa bird سكنdwelt in الوَكْthe nest (first part)
إِنّما المَرءُ طائرٌ سكن الوَكْ
رَ(completes 'the nest') قليلاًbriefly مهجّراًat midday ثمَّthen طاراflew away
رَ قليلاً مهجّراً ثمَّ طارا
A person is only a bird that stayed in its nest
briefly at midday, then flew away.
وَطِوالand the long السّنينyears بعدَafter تقضٍّpassing away
وَطِوال السّنين بعدَ تقضٍّ
وَنفادٍand ending ماnot كنّthey were إلّاexcept اِستداراa turn
وَنفادٍ ما كنّ إلّا اِستدارا
The long years, after passing
and ending, were nothing but a turn.
وَظلامٍand many a darkness ما(emphatic particle) جاءcame غِبَّfollowing صباحٍa morning
وَظلامٍ ما جاء غِبَّ صباحٍ
ملأfilled الأرضَthe earth كلَّهاall of it وَاِستناراand shone
ملأ الأرضَ كلَّها وَاِستنارا
And many a darkness has followed a morning
that filled the whole earth and shone.
لَيسَis not عاراًa disgrace هَذاthis المصابُaffliction وكانand was الthe
لَيسَ عاراً هَذا المصابُ وكان ال
ضَعفُweakness عنهbefore it بينamong الأجالدِthe steadfast عاراa disgrace
ضَعفُ عنه بين الأجالدِ عارا
This affliction is no shame; it is
weakness before it that is shameful among the steadfast.
إِنّماOnly العَيشُlife لوif تأمَّلتَyou reflect ثوبٌa garment
إِنّما العَيشُ لو تأمَّلتَ ثوبٌ
خِيلwas imagined مُلكاًa possession لناof ours وكانbut was مُعاراon loan
خِيل مُلكاً لنا وكان مُعارا
Life, if you reflect, is only a garment
we fancied ours, though it was on loan.
أيّهاO الثّاكلyou bereaved of المحبّةَlove لاdo not تثbe bereft (first part)
أيّها الثّاكل المحبّةَ لا تث
كلْ(completes 'be bereft') جزاءًa recompense عنهاfor it طويلاًlasting كُثاراabundant
كلْ جزاءً عنها طويلاً كُثارا
O you bereaved of love, do not be bereft
of a lasting, abundant recompense for it.
وَاِصطَبرand be steadfast مؤثراًby choice تفُزyou will win بِثَوابٍa reward
وَاِصطَبر مؤثراً تفُز بِثَوابٍ
لاDo not تُضِعْهُforfeit it بِأَنby the fact that صَبرتَyou endured اِضطِراراunder compulsion
لا تُضِعْهُ بِأَن صَبرتَ اِضطِرارا
Be patient by choice, and win a reward;
do not forfeit it by enduring only under compulsion.
فَدَعso leave الشَّكوَcomplaint مِنabout جروحِthe wounds اللّياليof nights
فَدَع الشَّكوَ مِن جروحِ اللّيالي
فجروحfor the wounds الأيَّامof days كنّthey were جُباراuncompensated
فجروح الأيَّام كنّ جُبارا
Cease complaining of the wounds of nights,
for the wounds of days go uncompensated.
لاDo not تشكّنَّever doubt بالّذيin the One who قَسَمَallotted الأعthe lifespans (first part)
لا تشكّنَّ بالّذي قَسَمَ الأع
مارَ(completes 'lifespans') فاللَّهُfor God قسّمَallotted الأعماراlifespans
مارَ فاللَّهُ قسّمَ الأعمارا
Do not doubt the One who allotted lifespans,
for God allotted lifespans.
وَبلغتَand you attained الأوطارَyour wishes قِدْماًformerly فماso why راtroubled (first part)
وَبلغتَ الأوطارَ قِدْماً فما را
بَكَ(completes 'troubled you') يوماًfor a day أنthat تحرمyou be denied الأوطاراyour wishes
بَكَ يوماً أن تحرم الأوطارا
You long attained your wishes; why should it trouble
you to be denied your wishes for a day?
قَدIndeed مَضىhas gone رائداًas a scout أَمامكahead of you بِشْرِيmy joy
قَد مَضى رائداً أَمامك بِشْرِي
لكfor you فيin عرْصةِthe courtyard الجنانِof Paradise قراراa resting place
لك في عرْصةِ الجنانِ قرارا
My joy has gone ahead of you as a scout,
seeking a resting place for you in the courtyard of Paradise.
أَيُّWhat نَفعٍbenefit فيin أَنthat تُقيمyou remain وتمضِيand you go on
أَيُّ نَفعٍ في أَن تُقيم وتمضِي
حَيَداًturning aside عنfrom ثَوابِهِHis reward وَاِزوِراراand avoidance
حَيَداً عن ثَوابِهِ وَاِزوِرارا
What use is there in remaining and going on,
while shunning His reward and turning away?
وَإِذاand if ما(emphatic particle) وزنتَyou weigh ذاكَthat بِهذاagainst this
وَإِذا ما وزنتَ ذاكَ بِهذا
كنتَyou would be معطىًgiven فيماin what عراكbefell you الخِياراthe choice
كنتَ معطىً فيما عراك الخِيارا
If you weigh that against this,
you would be granted the choice in what befell you.
وَلَوand if اِنّيthat I اِستَطعتُI were able دفعاًto repel لدافعI would have resisted (first part)
وَلَو اِنّي اِستَطعتُ دفعاً لدافع
ت(completes 'I would have resisted') ولكنbut جاراكvied with you مَنْone who لاnot يُجارىcan be rivaled
ت ولكن جاراك مَنْ لا يُجارى
Had I been able to ward it off, I would have resisted,
but your rival was one whom none can rival.
كنْBe وَقوراًcomposed علىdespite مضاضةِthe bitterness خطبٍof a calamity
كنْ وَقوراً على مضاضةِ خطبٍ
حطّremoved عنfrom مَنْكِبَيْthe two shoulders of سواكsomeone other than you الوَقاراcomposure
حطّ عن مَنْكِبَيْ سواك الوَقارا
Be composed amid the bitterness of a calamity
that has stripped composure from another's shoulders.
وَاِصحُand be sober كيso that تُدركyou attain الثّوابَthe reward فكلّfor all الthe
وَاِصحُ كي تُدرك الثّوابَ فكلّ ال
ناسِpeople فيin هذهthese الخطوبِcalamities سُكارىdrunk
ناسِ في هذه الخطوبِ سُكارى
Be sober, to attain the reward; for all
people are drunk amid such calamities.
وَاِستَمعْand listen ماto what أَقولهI say it ودعِand leave aside الأَقْthe sayings (first part)
وَاِستَمعْ ما أَقوله ودعِ الأَقْ
والَ(completes 'the sayings') فالقولُfor speech ماis what صفاis clear وأناراand shines
والَ فالقولُ ما صفا وأنارا
Listen to what I say, and leave other sayings,
for true speech is what is clear and gives light.
وَإِذاand when ما(emphatic particle) سواكsomeone other than you كانwas دِثاراًan outer cloak
وَإِذا ما سواك كان دِثاراً
كنتَyou were لِيfor me بالوِدادِthrough affection منكfrom you شِعاراan inner garment
كنتَ لِي بالوِدادِ منك شِعارا
And whenever others were an outer cloak,
you were, through your affection, my inner garment.
وَسَقىand may water اللَّهGod قَبرهhis grave كلّماwhenever اِرفضscattered (first part)
وَسَقى اللَّه قَبره كلّما اِرفض
ضَ(completes 'scattered') قُطارٌa shower ثنىsent again إليهtoward it قُطاراanother shower
ضَ قُطارٌ ثنى إليه قُطارا
May God water his grave; whenever a shower scatters,
may He send another shower toward it.
وَتَولّىand may tend بهto it الغمامُthe clouds يُسقّيwatering
وَتَولّى به الغمامُ يُسقّي
هِit متىwhenever شاءit wishes ظُلمةًby night ونهاراand by day
هِ متى شاء ظُلمةً ونهارا
May the clouds tend it, watering
it whenever they please, by night and by day.
وَتَرىand you see بَرقَهits lightning ضَحوكاًsmiling وإِنeven if كاit was (first part)
وَتَرى بَرقَه ضَحوكاً وإِن كا
نَ(completes 'it was') عَبوساًfrowning ورعدهand its thunder النقّاراdrumming
نَ عَبوساً ورعده النقّارا
May you see its lightning smiling, though it
frown, and its thunder drumming.
وعَدَتهand may pass it by الجدوبُthe droughts فيin كلِّevery مَحْلٍbarren season
وعَدَته الجدوبُ في كلِّ مَحْلٍ
وكَسَتْهُand may clothe it أنوارهُits blossoms الأنواراwith light
وكَسَتْهُ أنوارهُ الأنوارا
May droughts pass it by through every barren season,
and may its blossoms clothe it in light.