أَعلىis ... still in keeping with العهدِthe former state منزلٌa dwelling بالجنابِat al-Janab
أَعلى العهدِ منزلٌ بالجنابِ
كانwas فيهin it متىwhenever أردتُI wished طِلابيwhat I sought
كان فيه متى أردتُ طِلابي
Is a dwelling at al-Janab still as of old,
where, whenever I wished, I found what I sought?
المَغانيthe abodes تلكَthose المَغانيthe abodes فَهلbut is there فيin
المَغاني تلكَ المَغاني فَهل في
هنَّthem ماwhat قَدalready عهدتُI knew مِنof أَطرابيmy delights
هنَّ ما قَد عهدتُ مِن أَطرابي
The abodes are those same abodes—but is there in
them any of the delights I once knew?
لَيستِis not الدّارُthe dwelling بعدafter أنthat توحشgrows desolate الدّاthe dwelling (beginning)
لَيستِ الدّارُ بعد أن توحش الدّا
رdwelling (completion) ترىis seen غيرَother than جندلٍstones وترابِand dust
ر ترى غيرَ جندلٍ وترابِ
The dwelling, once it lies desolate, is no longer
seen as anything but stones and dust.
وإذاand if لمdoes not يعدْbring back نحيبيmy sobbing علىto الرّبْthe dwelling (beginning)
وإذا لم يعدْ نحيبي على الرّبْ
عِdwelling (completion) حَبيباًa beloved فليسَthen does not يُغنيavail اِنتِحابيmy lamentation
عِ حَبيباً فليسَ يُغني اِنتِحابي
And if my sobbing cannot bring back to the dwelling
a beloved, then my lamentation is of no avail.
حرُّthe burning of قلبٍa heart إذاwhen تمكّنtakes hold منof قلthe heart (beginning)
حرُّ قلبٍ إذا تمكّن من قل
بِheart (completion) المُعَنَّىthe tormented lover حماهُprotected him بَرْدُthe coolness of الشّبابِyouth
بِ المُعَنَّى حماهُ بَرْدُ الشّبابِ
When a heart's burning takes hold of the heart
of the tormented lover, youth's coolness shields him.
والمعافىand the spared one منْhe who لمnever يَقُدْهlead him إلىinto اللّوanguish (beginning)
والمعافى منْ لم يَقُدْه إلى اللّو
عةِanguish (completion) يوماًone day تفرّقُthe parting of الأحبابِloved ones
عةِ يوماً تفرّقُ الأحبابِ
And spared is he who was never driven into anguish
by the parting of loved ones on any day.
والمطاياand the mounts يومon the day of السّقيفةِal-Saqifah ماnot رُحwere sent away (beginning)
والمطايا يوم السّقيفةِ ما رُح
حلْنَsent away (completion) إِلّاexcept تَعمّداًdeliberately لعذابيfor my torment
حلْنَ إِلّا تَعمّداً لعذابي
And the mounts, on the day at al-Saqifah, were sent away
only with the deliberate intent to torment me.
إِنّindeed نُعْماًNu'm وكانand was قلبيَmy heart فيماin what
إِنّ نُعْماً وكان قلبيَ فيما
ألِفَتْهُshe had grown used to it موكَّلاًdevoted بالتّصابيto youthful dalliance
ألِفَتْهُ موكَّلاً بالتّصابي
Indeed, Nu'm—while my heart, as
she had known it, was devoted to youthful dalliance—
سَأَلتنيshe asked me عنِabout الهَوىlove فيon ليالٍnights
سَأَلتني عنِ الهَوى في ليالٍ
ضاعَwas lost فيهنَّin them مِنfrom يديَّmy two hands شَبابيmy youth
ضاعَ فيهنَّ مِن يديَّ شَبابي
asked me about love on nights
when my youth slipped from my hands.
فَمَتىso whenever ماever أَجَبتُهاI answered her بِسوىwith anything other than ذكmention (beginning)
فَمَتى ما أَجَبتُها بِسوى ذك
رِmention (completion) مَشيبيmy gray hair فَذاكَthen that غيرُother than جوابيmy answer
رِ مَشيبي فَذاكَ غيرُ جوابي
So whenever I answer her with anything but mention
of my gray hair, that is no answer of mine.
صارَbecame منّيpart of me مثلَlike الثَّغامةwhite-tufted thaghamah grass ماwhat كاwas (beginning)
صارَ منّي مثلَ الثَّغامة ما كا
نَwas (completion) زَماناًfor a time مُحْلَوْلِكاًpitch-black كالغُرابِlike a raven
نَ زَماناً مُحْلَوْلِكاً كالغُرابِ
What in me has become like white-tufted thaghamah grass
was once pitch-black as a raven.
لَيسَdoes not يبقىremain شيبيmy gray hair عَلىin شَأنِهِits condition الأوthe first (beginning)
لَيسَ يبقى شيبي عَلى شَأنِهِ الأو
وَلِfirst (completion) فيthrough كَرّthe recurrence of هذِهِthese الأحقابِages
وَلِ في كَرّ هذِهِ الأحقابِ
My gray hair does not remain in its first condition
as these ages roll round.
مَنْwho عذيريmy defender منagainst المشيبgray hair وقدand already صاbecame (beginning)
مَنْ عذيري من المشيب وقد صا
رَbecame (completion) بُعَيْدَsoon after الشّبابyouth منamong أثوابيmy garments
رَ بُعَيْدَ الشّباب من أثوابي
Who will defend me against gray hair, now that it has become
one of my garments so soon after youth?
وشفانيand it healed me فيwith غيرother than ماwhat دافهhe blended it الساقِيthe cupbearer
وشفاني في غير ما دافه الساقِي
وَراءَapart from المَشيبِgray hair مِنof أَوصابيmy ailments
وَراءَ المَشيبِ مِن أَوصابي
And it healed me, without what the cupbearer blended,
of my ailments apart from gray hair.
أيُّهاO الرّاكبrider المغِذُّhastening علىon وجa thick-cheeked she-camel (beginning)
أيُّها الرّاكب المغِذُّ على وج
ناءَthick-cheeked she-camel (completion) مثلlike العَلاةِan anvil كالحرفِlike a mountain ridge نابِan old she-camel
ناءَ مثل العَلاةِ كالحرفِ نابِ
O rider hastening upon a thick-cheeked
old she-camel, like an anvil and a mountain ridge,
لَيسَdoes not يَدنوdraw near منهاto her الكلالُweariness ولاnor تَنْcease (beginning)
لَيسَ يَدنو منها الكلالُ ولا تَنْ
فَكُّcease (completion) عَنfrom عَجْرَفيّةٍheadstrong fierceness وهِبابِand bounding vigor
فَكُّ عَن عَجْرَفيّةٍ وهِبابِ
weariness never draws near her, nor does she cease
her headstrong fierceness and bounding vigor.
لاdo not تُعنِّweary الرِّكابَthe mounts تطلُبُyou seek ماwhat نلْobtained (beginning)
لا تُعنِّ الرِّكابَ تطلُبُ ما نلْ
ناهwe obtained it (completion) عفواًeffortlessly صفواًuntroubled بغيرwithout رِكابِmounts
ناه عفواً صفواً بغير رِكابِ
Do not weary the mounts seeking what we obtained
freely and untroubled, without mounts.
أَنَاI فيin حوزةِthe domain of الهمُامِthe valiant lord فخارِFakhar (glory) الْthe (al-)
أَنَا في حوزةِ الهمُامِ فخارِ الْ
مُلكِMulk (kingship) كالنَّجمlike a star فيin أعزّthe most honored جَنابِprecinct
مُلكِ كالنَّجم في أعزّ جَنابِ
I am in the domain of the valiant lord, Fakhar al-
Mulk, like a star in the noblest precinct,
فيin محلٍّa dwelling كالبحرlike the sea إنif كنتُI am ظمآthirsty (beginning)
في محلٍّ كالبحر إن كنتُ ظمآ
نَthirsty (completion) وإنand if رابنيalarmed me العِداthe enemies كالغابِlike a thicket
نَ وإن رابني العِدا كالغابِ
in a dwelling like the sea if I am thirsty,
and like a thicket if enemies alarm me;
بالغاًattaining ماwhat أردتُهُI desired it منwith زياداadditions (beginning)
بالغاً ما أردتُهُ من زيادا
تٍadditions (completion) عليهِbeyond it ماnot كنّthey were ليfor me فيin حسابِreckoning
تٍ عليهِ ما كنّ لي في حسابِ
attaining what I desired, with additions
beyond it that never entered my reckoning.
شَغلَoccupied اللّحظَthe gaze بيwith me وَلمand did not يُصغِlisten إلّاexcept
شَغلَ اللّحظَ بي وَلم يُصغِ إلّا
لِندائيto my call مِنfrom بَينِهمْamong them وَخِطابيand my address
لِندائي مِن بَينِهمْ وَخِطابي
He fixed his gaze on me and listened only
to my call and my address, from among them.
قَدindeed سَمِعناهُwe heard him قائلاًspeaking فَسمعناand so we heard
قَد سَمِعناهُ قائلاً فَسمعنا
نطقَهhis speech وارداًcoming بفصلِwith decisiveness in الخطابِspeech
نطقَه وارداً بفصلِ الخطابِ
We have heard him speaking, and heard
his speech bringing decisive judgment.
ورأيناand we saw نوالَهhis bounty فرأيناand so we saw
ورأينا نوالَه فرأينا
سَبَلاًpouring rain ليسis not مثلُهits like للسّحابِbelonging to the clouds
سَبَلاً ليس مثلُه للسّحابِ
And we saw his bounty, and saw
rainfall whose like the clouds cannot give.
وَبَلوناهُand we tested him فيin الوَغىbattle فَأَصَبناand so we found
وَبَلوناهُ في الوَغى فَأَصَبنا
هُhim ضروبَa mighty striker اليدينwith both hands يومَon the day of الضِّرابِcombat
هُ ضروبَ اليدين يومَ الضِّرابِ
And we tested him in battle, and found
him a mighty striker with both hands on the day of combat,
فيin مقامٍa place ضنْكcramped تَجولwheel about بِهin it الخَيthe horses (beginning)
في مقامٍ ضنْك تَجول بِه الخَي
لُhorses (completion) علىover أرْؤُسٍheads هَوَتْfell ورقابِand necks
لُ على أرْؤُسٍ هَوَتْ ورقابِ
in a cramped place where horses wheel
over fallen heads and necks.
ولأَنتَand indeed you الّذيthe one who أَعاجيبُهhis marvels فيthrough الدtime (beginning)
ولأَنتَ الّذي أَعاجيبُه في الد
دَهرِtime (completion) كَلّتْfailed عنهاbefore them قُوىthe powers of الألبابِintellects
دَهرِ كَلّتْ عنها قُوى الألبابِ
And you indeed are the one whose marvels through time
have baffled the powers of understanding.
طَلَبواthey sought شَأوهhis reach وَأَينbut how far منَfrom الأوthe trickles (beginning)
طَلَبوا شَأوه وَأَين منَ الأو
شالِtrickles (completion) سيلٌa torrent يجيءُcomes مِلءfilling الشِّعابِthe ravines
شالِ سيلٌ يجيءُ مِلء الشِّعابِ
They sought to match his reach—but how can trickles compare
with a torrent that comes filling the ravines?
وَتَمنّواand they wished for مَكانَهhis station لاnot بِأَسباby means (beginning)
وَتَمنّوا مَكانَه لا بِأَسبا
بٍmeans (completion) وأنّىand how could دَرٌّmilk flow بغيرِwithout عِصابِa milking hobble
بٍ وأنّى دَرٌّ بغيرِ عِصابِ
And they wished for his station, without the means;
and how can milk flow without a milking hobble?
وَإِذاand when عَنّتِappeared الضّرائبthe targets للأَسto the swords (beginning)
وَإِذا عَنّتِ الضّرائب للأَس
يافِswords (completion) بانتْbecame distinct قواطعٌkeen cutters مِنfrom نوابِblunt swords
يافِ بانتْ قواطعٌ مِن نوابِ
And when targets present themselves to swords,
the keen cutters are distinguished from the blunt.
ماnot أُبالِيI care إذاif رضيتَyou are pleased عنwith الطّاthe obedience (beginning)
ما أُبالِي إذا رضيتَ عن الطّا
عةِobedience (completion) منّيfrom me بالمُحْفظِينَabout the incensed الغِضابِthe wrathful
عةِ منّي بالمُحْفظِينَ الغِضابِ
I care nothing—if you approve the obedience
I render—for the incensed and wrathful.
وإذاand if ماever رأيتَyou see منّيfrom me صواباًright conduct
وإذا ما رأيتَ منّي صواباً
فحقيرٌthen insignificant عَماهُمُtheir blindness عنto صوابيmy right conduct
فحقيرٌ عَماهُمُ عن صوابي
And if you see right conduct in me,
their blindness to my right conduct is of little account.
وَلَئِنْand even if أَظلَمواthey cast darkness بِعينيover my sight فماthen not أحI heed (beginning)
وَلَئِنْ أَظلَموا بِعيني فما أح
فِلُI heed (completion) ظَلْماءَهمْtheir darkness وَأَنتَwhile you شِهابِيmy blazing star
فِلُ ظَلْماءَهمْ وَأَنتَ شِهابِي
And even if they darken my sight, I do not heed
their darkness, while you are my blazing star.
وَإِذاand if كُنتَyou are لِيfor me شراباًa drink فماthen not تُخis deceived (beginning)
وَإِذا كُنتَ لِي شراباً فما تُخ
دَعُdeceived (completion) ليof mine مُقلةٌan eye بلمْعِby the gleam of سرابِa mirage
دَعُ لي مُقلةٌ بلمْعِ سرابِ
And if you are my drink, no
eye of mine is deceived by a mirage's gleam.
لاmay not أَبانَreveal الزّمانُtime فيكin you اِنثلاماًa breach
لا أَبانَ الزّمانُ فيك اِنثلاماً
لاno وَلاnor همَّthink ماwhat ترىyou see باِنقلابِof reversal
لا وَلا همَّ ما ترى باِنقلابِ
May time reveal no breach in you,
no, nor may what you see contemplate reversal.
وأتاكand may it come to you النّيروزُNowruz بالسّعدwith good fortune واليُمand blessings (beginning)
وأتاك النّيروزُ بالسّعد واليُم
نِblessings (completion) ونيلِand attainment of الأَوطارِwishes والآرابِand desires
نِ ونيلِ الأَوطارِ والآرابِ
And may Nowruz bring you good fortune and blessings,
and the attainment of your wishes and desires.
وَإِذاand whenever ماever مَضىpasses يَعودit returns ولاand may not أخْleave you without (beginning)
وَإِذا ما مَضى يَعود ولا أخْ
لاكَleave you without (completion) منof جَيْئةٍcoming لهits وذهابِand going
لاكَ من جَيْئةٍ له وذهابِ
And whenever it passes, it returns; may it never
deprive you of its coming and going,
فيin زَمانٍan age يُنسِيmakes forget زمانَthe days of التّصابِيyouthful dalliance
في زَمانٍ يُنسِي زمانَ التّصابِي
وَنَعيمٍand bliss يُسلِيconsoles for نعيمَthe bliss of الشّبابِyouth
وَنَعيمٍ يُسلِي نعيمَ الشّبابِ
in an age that makes you forget the days of youthful dalliance,
and a bliss that consoles you for the bliss of youth.