عرفتُI came to know وياand oh ليتنيwould that I ماnot عرفتُI had known
عرفتُ ويا ليتني ما عرفتُ
فمُرُّfor the bitterness الحياةِof life لمنfor whoever قدindeed عَرَفْhas known
فمُرُّ الحياةِ لمن قد عَرَفْ
I have known—oh, would that I had not!
For life is bitter to those who know.
فهاso behold أنَاI ذَاthis one طولَthroughout هذاthis الزّماtime (continued)
فها أنَا ذَا طولَ هذا الزّما
نِ(completes 'time') بينbetween الجَوىburning anguish تارةًat times والأسَفْand sorrow
نِ بين الجَوى تارةً والأسَفْ
Here I am, throughout this time,
between burning anguish and sorrow, by turns.
فمنْso from راحلٍone departed لاno إِيابٌreturn لهfor him
فمنْ راحلٍ لا إِيابٌ له
وماضٍand one passed away وليسand there is not لهfor him منany خَلَفْreplacement
وماضٍ وليس له من خَلَفْ
For one departs, never to return,
and another passes, with none to take his place.
فلاso not الدّهرُtime يُمتِعُنِيlets me enjoy بالمقيمِthe company of one who remains
فلا الدّهرُ يُمتِعُنِي بالمقيمِ
ولاnor هوit يُرجِعُbrings back ليto me منthose who سَلَفْhave gone before
ولا هو يُرجِعُ لي من سَلَفْ
Time grants me no joy in those who remain,
nor does it bring back to me those gone before.
أرونِيَshow me إنْif كنتُمُyou are تقدروyou can (continued)
أرونِيَ إنْ كنتُمُ تقدرو
نَ(completes 'you can') منsomeone who ليسdoes not يكرعdrink deeply كأسَthe cup of التّلَفْdeath
نَ من ليس يكرع كأسَ التّلَفْ
Show me, if you can,
one who does not drink deep from the cup of death,
ومَنand someone who ليسis not رَهْناًa hostage لداعيto the summoner of الحِمامِdeath
ومَن ليس رَهْناً لداعي الحِمامِ
إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle دعىhe calls باِسمهby his name أوor هَتَفْcries out
إِذا ما دعى باِسمه أو هَتَفْ
and one not held hostage to death’s summoner
when he calls him by name or cries aloud.
وَماand not الدّهرُtime إلّاexcept الغَرورُthe deceiver الخَدوعُdeeply deceitful
وَما الدّهرُ إلّا الغَرورُ الخَدوعُ
فماذاso why الغرامُpassionate attachment بهto it والكَلَفْand infatuation
فماذا الغرامُ به والكَلَفْ
Time is nothing but a treacherous deceiver—
why, then, such passion and infatuation with it?
وَماand not هوit إلّاexcept كلمحِlike the flash of البُروقِlightning
وَما هو إلّا كلمحِ البُروقِ
وإلّاand nothing but هبوبthe blowing of خريفٍautumn عَصَفْthat raged
وإلّا هبوب خريفٍ عَصَفْ
It is only like a flash of lightning,
and no more than the blast of a raging autumn wind.
ولمand never أرَI have seen يوماًa day وإنeven if ساءنيit grieved me
ولم أرَ يوماً وإن ساءني
كيومِlike the day of حِمامِthe death of كمالِKamal (perfection) الشَّرَفْal-Sharaf (nobility)
كيومِ حِمامِ كمالِ الشَّرَفْ
Never have I seen a day, however grievous,
like the day of Kamal al-Sharaf’s death.
كأنِّيَas though I بعدafter فراقٍparting لهfrom him
كأنِّيَ بعد فراقٍ له
وقَطْعٍand severing لأسبابِof the bonds of تلكthose الأُلَفْaffections
وقَطْعٍ لأسبابِ تلك الأُلَفْ
I seem, after parting from him
and the severing of those bonds of affection,
أخوone undertaking سَفَرٍa journey شاسِعٍfar-distant ماnot لهfor him
أخو سَفَرٍ شاسِعٍ ما له
منَof الزّادِprovisions إلّاexcept بقاياremnants of لَطَفْkindness
منَ الزّادِ إلّا بقايا لَطَفْ
a traveler on a far journey, with
no provisions but remnants of kindness.
وعوَّضَنيand gave me in exchange بالرّقادِin place of sleep السُّهادَsleeplessness
وعوَّضَني بالرّقادِ السُّهادَ
وأبدلنِيand exchanged for me بالضّياءِin place of light السَّدَفْdarkness
وأبدلنِي بالضّياءِ السَّدَفْ
It gave me sleeplessness in place of sleep,
and replaced my light with darkness:
فراقٌa parting وماand no بعدهafter it مُلتقىًreunion
فراقٌ وما بعده مُلتقىً
وصدٌّand estrangement وليسand there is no لهfor it مُنعَطَفْturning back
وصدٌّ وليس له مُنعَطَفْ
a parting after which there is no reunion,
an estrangement from which there is no turning back.
وبعتُكand I sold you كرهاًunwillingly بسومِat the price set by الزّماtime (continued)
وبعتُك كرهاً بسومِ الزّما
نِ(completes 'time') بيعَthe sale of الغبينِone cheated فأينso where الخَلَفْthe recompense
نِ بيعَ الغبينِ فأين الخَلَفْ
I sold you unwillingly at the price Time set,
a cheated man’s sale—where is the recompense?
وعاتبتُand I reproached فيكon your account صُروفَthe vicissitudes of الزّمانِtime
وعاتبتُ فيك صُروفَ الزّمانِ
ومَنand whoever عاتبَreproaches الدّهرَtime لمdoes not ينتصفْgain redress
ومَن عاتبَ الدّهرَ لم ينتصفْ
I reproached time’s vicissitudes on your account,
but whoever reproaches time wins no redress.
وقدand indeed خطفhas snatched away الموتُdeath كلَّall الرّجالِmen
وقد خطف الموتُ كلَّ الرّجالِ
ومثلكbut your like منfrom بينناamong us ماnever خَطَفْhas it snatched
ومثلك من بيننا ما خَطَفْ
Death has snatched away all men,
but never snatched your like from among us.
وَماand not كنتَyou were إلّاexcept أبِيَّunyielding الجَنانِof heart
وَما كنتَ إلّا أبِيَّ الجَنانِ
عنfrom الضَّيْمِhumiliation محتمياًshielding yourself بالأَنَفْwith proud dignity
عن الضَّيْمِ محتمياً بالأَنَفْ
You were ever unyielding of heart,
shielding yourself from humiliation with proud dignity,
خَلِيّاًfree منof العارdisgrace صِفْرَdevoid الإزارِthe waist-wrapper
خَلِيّاً من العار صِفْرَ الإزارِ
مدىthroughout الدّهرِall time منof دَنَسٍstain أوor نَطَفْblemish
مدى الدّهرِ من دَنَسٍ أو نَطَفْ
free of disgrace, your garment untainted
throughout your life by stain or blemish.
وأذرىand I shed الدّموعَtears وياand alas قلّماhow seldom
وأذرى الدّموعَ ويا قلّما
يَرُدُّrestores الفوائتَwhat is lost دمعٌtears ذَرَفْthat have flowed
يَرُدُّ الفوائتَ دمعٌ ذَرَفْ
I shed tears—alas, how seldom
do shed tears restore what is lost.
ومنand from أينwhere ترنوgaze إليكat you العيونُthe eyes
ومن أين ترنو إليك العيونُ
وأنتwhile you ببَوْغائهاin its fine dust فيwithin سُجُفْveils
وأنت ببَوْغائها في سُجُفْ
From where can eyes gaze upon you,
while you lie behind veils in earth’s fine dust?
فبِنْso depart ماnot مُلِلْتَyou were wearied of وكمand how many بائنٍone departing
فبِنْ ما مُلِلْتَ وكم بائنٍ
مضىwent away موسعاًamply laden مِنwith قِلىًhatred أوor شَنَفْloathing
مضى موسعاً مِن قِلىً أو شَنَفْ
Depart, then, though we never tired of you; how many a departing man
has gone with hatred or loathing heaped upon him.
وسقّىand may He water ضريحَكyour tomb بينamong القبورِthe graves
وسقّى ضريحَك بين القبورِ
منof البِرِّgoodness ماwhatever شئتهyou wished for it واللُّطُفْand kindness
من البِرِّ ما شئته واللُّطُفْ
May your tomb among the graves be watered
with all the goodness and kindness you desired.
ولاand may not زالcease منfrom جانبيهits two sides النَّسِيمُthe breeze
ولا زال من جانبيه النَّسِيمُ
يعاودهrevisit it والرّياضُand the meadows الأُنُفْfresh and ungrazed
يعاوده والرّياضُ الأُنُفْ
May the breeze never cease, from either side,
to revisit it, with meadows fresh and untouched.
وصيّركand may He make you اللّهُGod منamong قاطِنِيthe dwellers in الthe (continued)
وصيّرك اللّهُ من قاطِنِي ال
جنانِgardens of Paradise وسكّانِand inhabitants of تلكthose الغُرَفْchambers
جنانِ وسكّانِ تلك الغُرَفْ
And may God make you one of the dwellers
in Paradise’s gardens, among the residents of those chambers,
تُجاورyou dwell beside آباءكyour forefathers الطّاهرينthe pure
تُجاور آباءك الطّاهرين
ويتّبعُand follow السّالفينthose gone before الخَلَفْthose who come after
ويتّبعُ السّالفين الخَلَفْ
dwelling beside your pure forefathers;
and those who come after follow those gone before.