هبّتْsprang up تلومُreproaches علىfor النّدىgenerosity هندُHind
هبّتْ تلومُ على النّدى هندُ
ياO هندُHind خيرٌbetter منthan غِنىًwealth حَمْدُpraise
يا هندُ خيرٌ من غِنىً حَمْدُ
Hind rose to reproach me for generosity.
My blamer blames me for longing after dew, O Hind!
O Hind, praise is better than wealth.
Seeking praise is better than seeking wealth, O Hind!
الحمدُpraise يبقىremains ليfor me وإنْand even if تَلِفَتْperishes
الحمدُ يبقى لي وإنْ تَلِفَتْ
نفسِيmy life وفاتَand passes away الأهلُthe family والوُلْدُand the children
نفسِي وفاتَ الأهلُ والوُلْدُ
Praise remains mine, even if I lose
Praise remains with me even if
my life, and family and children pass away.
My soul perishes, and family and children are lost,
وَالمالُand wealth تَأكلُهُdevour it النّوائبُcalamities والand the—
وَالمالُ تَأكلُهُ النّوائبُ وال
أحداثُmisfortunes حتّىuntil ماno لَهُfor it رَدُّrestoration
أحداثُ حتّى ما لَهُ رَدُّ
Wealth is consumed by calamities and
And wealth is consumed by misfortunes, and
misfortunes, until none of it can be restored.
Events, until nothing remains,
وَيَبيتand spends the night يحرسُهُguarding it وإنand even if دفعتْwarded off
وَيَبيت يحرسُهُ وإن دفعتْ
عنهfrom it الكرامُthe noble الطِّفْلُthe child والعبْدُand the slave
عنه الكرامُ الطِّفْلُ والعبْدُ
And it is guarded all night—even if defended
And it spends the night being guarded, even if
by noble men—by a child and a slave.
The generous, the child and the servant protect it.
وَالحمدُand praise لاnot يَستطيعcan يأخذهُtake it
وَالحمدُ لا يَستطيع يأخذهُ
مِنْfrom راحتيَّmy two palms النّاكلُthe craven الوَغْدَthe scoundrel
مِنْ راحتيَّ النّاكلُ الوَغْدَ
But praise cannot be taken
And praise cannot be taken away
from my two palms by the craven scoundrel.
From my comfort by the greedy glutton.
وإذاand when سريتُI travel by night سرىtravels by night معِيwith me وَضِحاًbrightly
وإذا سريتُ سرى معِي وَضِحاً
وهْناًlate at night وجُنْحُand the wing اللّيلِof night مُسْودُّis black
وهْناً وجُنْحُ اللّيلِ مُسْودُّ
When I travel by night, it travels brightly with me,
And when I walk at night, it walks with me clearly,
in the late hours, while night's wing is black.
Gently, while the wing of night is outspread.
ياO هِندُHind إنّindeed الدّارَthe abode زائلةٌpassing away
يا هِندُ إنّ الدّارَ زائلةٌ
والقربُand nearness يأتيcomes بعدهafter it بُعدُdistance
والقربُ يأتي بعده بُعدُ
O Hind, this abode will pass away,
O Hind, truly the home is transient,
and closeness is followed by distance.
And nearness comes after it with distance.
عُمْرِيmy life يروحdeparts at evening وماand did not أهَبْتُI summoned بهِto it
عُمْرِي يروح وما أهَبْتُ بهِ
ذاكthat الحِمامُdeath بهwith it ولاnor يَغْدُوgoes at dawn
ذاك الحِمامُ به ولا يَغْدُو
My life ebbs away, though I have not summoned
My life passes while I have not gained with it
that death to take it, by evening or by dawn.
Except for that pigeon - it does not return at daybreak -
ماnot كنتُI would be بالمنقادِas one led submissively فيin يَدِهits hand
ما كنتُ بالمنقادِ في يَدِه
لوif كانthere were فيin أيدِيthe hands of الرّدىdeath بُدُّescape
لو كان في أيدِي الرّدى بُدُّ
I would not be led submissively in its hand,
I was not led by it when it was in the hands of fate.
if there were any escape from death's hands.
And the goal of man's attire is a shroud
وَالمَرءُand a man غايةُthe end لِبْسِهِof his clothing كَفَنٌa shroud
وَالمَرءُ غايةُ لِبْسِهِ كَفَنٌ
يَبلىwears out وآخِرُand the last بَيتِهِof his home اللَّحْدُthe grave's niche
يَبلى وآخِرُ بَيتِهِ اللَّحْدُ
A man's final clothing is a shroud
That wears out, and the last of his homes is the grave.
that decays, and his last home is the grave's niche.
How many a people whose homes were ruined
كَمhow many مَعشَرٍa company هُجرتْwere deserted ديارُهُمُtheir homes
كَم مَعشَرٍ هُجرتْ ديارُهُمُ
بأساًthrough affliction وعرّجand veered عنهُمُaway from them القصدُthe course
بأساً وعرّج عنهُمُ القصدُ
How many a company has had its homes deserted
By distress, and the straight path deviated from them,
in sorrow, and the course has veered away from them,
Dwelling together in a neglected house,
مُتَجاوِرينَneighboring one another بدارِin an abode مَضْيَعَةٍof neglect
مُتَجاوِرينَ بدارِ مَضْيَعَةٍ
لاno حرَّheat عندهُمُamong them ولاnor بَرْدُcold
لا حرَّ عندهُمُ ولا بَرْدُ
neighbors together in an abode of neglect,
Having neither heat nor cold,
with neither heat nor cold among them.
They did not part except against their will
ماnot فارَقواthey parted إلّاexcept بِرغمِهُمُagainst their will
ما فارَقوا إلّا بِرغمِهُمُ
فيamong النّاسِpeople مَنْthose whom عَشِقواthey loved passionately ومَنْand those whom وَدّواthey cherished
في النّاسِ مَنْ عَشِقوا ومَنْ وَدّوا
They left, only against their will,
From those they loved and those they befriended,
those among mankind whom they loved and cherished.
And when dire need called them,
وَإِذاand when دعاhe calls وجْداًwealth يُدِلُّtakes pride بهِin it
وَإِذا دعا وجْداً يُدِلُّ بهِ
عندat المنيّةِdeath خانَهُbetrays him الوُجْدُwealth
عند المنيّةِ خانَهُ الوُجْدُ
And when he calls on riches in which he takes pride,
It betrayed them at death, the intimate friend.
at death his riches betray him.
Eternity's end is death, and it has no
والخُلْدُand immortality مُنْيَتُهُhis wish وليسand not لهfor him
والخُلْدُ مُنْيَتُهُ وليس له
مُكْثٌlasting stay علىin الدّنياthe world ولاnor خُلْدُimmortality
مُكْثٌ على الدّنيا ولا خُلْدُ
Eternal life is his wish, but he has
Stay in the world, nor eternity.
no lasting stay in this world, nor eternity.
O Hind, neither a cave nor refuge saves
ياO هندُHind ليسdoes not يُجيرgrant refuge منfrom حَذَرٍdread
يا هندُ ليس يُجير من حَذَرٍ
خوفَfear الرّدىof death غَوْرٌlowland ولاnor نَجْدُhighland
خوفَ الرّدى غَوْرٌ ولا نَجْدُ
O Hind, no shelter can protect against dread,
From the fear of fate.
against fear of death—neither lowland nor highland.
All souls, even if they are heedlessly passionate
كلُّall النفوسِsouls وإنْand even if غفلنَthey grow heedless هوىًthrough desire
كلُّ النفوسِ وإنْ غفلنَ هوىً
بينbetween الحمامِdeath وبينهاand them وعْدُan appointment
بين الحمامِ وبينها وعْدُ
All souls, though heedless through desire,
Between the pigeon and it, have a promise.
have an appointment between themselves and death.
And fate in time is a twisting serpent
والنّدْبُand the valiant man فسلٌfeeble فيbefore الزّمانTime إذاwhen
والنّدْبُ فسلٌ في الزّمان إذا
أهوىswoops لهupon him والواهنُand the weak one الجَلْدُthe stalwart
أهوى له والواهنُ الجَلْدُ
The valiant is feeble before Time when
When it desires it, and the feeble flesh is pliable.
it swoops upon him, and the stalwart is weak.
If the dishevelment of time misses a youth,
لوif فاتmissed تشعيثُravaging الزّمانby Time فتىًa man
لو فات تشعيثُ الزّمان فتىً
فاتwould miss الأصمَّthe solid rock اليابسَdry الجَلْدُhard
فات الأصمَّ اليابسَ الجَلْدُ
If Time's ravaging could ever miss a man,
It misses the deaf, barren, tough flesh.
it would miss the solid, dry, unyielding rock;
And the howling heights of Kadhimah were saved
ونَجَتْand would escape وعولُibex هضابِthe heights of كاظمةٍKazima
ونَجَتْ وعولُ هضابِ كاظمةٍ
منهfrom it وماand not شَقِيَتْsuffered بهfrom it الرُّبْدُthe gray ostriches
منه وما شَقِيَتْ به الرُّبْدُ
the ibex of Kazima's heights would escape it,
From it, and the skins were not wretched because of it.
and the gray ostriches would not suffer from it.
And Hind desires while she is apprehensive -
وَتودُّand wishes هندٌHind وهْيَwhile she مُشفقةٌis anxious
وَتودُّ هندٌ وهْيَ مُشفقةٌ
أنّىthat I خَلَدْتُI might live forever وفاتَهاand eludes her الوُدُّthe wish
أنّى خَلَدْتُ وفاتَها الوُدُّ
Hind wishes, full of anxious concern,
How did I live forever and affection passed from her?
that I might live forever; her wish eludes her.
And she prevents every visitor from me -
وتردّand repels عنِّيfrom me كلَّevery طارقةٍnight-coming calamity
وتردّ عنِّي كلَّ طارقةٍ
أنّىhow? وليسand does not يُطيعهاobey her الردُّrepelling
أنّى وليس يُطيعها الردُّ
And she would turn every calamity away from me—
How, when obedience does not obey her?
how, when repelling it will not obey her?
And she says, "Distance did not separate us in vain,
وَتَقولand says لاmay not عَبِثَtoy البِعادُseparation بناwith us
وَتَقول لا عَبِثَ البِعادُ بنا
وَتضلّand loses sight عَمّنof one whom خانهُhas betrayed him البُعْدُdistance
وَتضلّ عَمّن خانهُ البُعْدُ
'May separation never toy with us,' she says,
And she errs from the one distance betrayed."
forgetting those whom distance has betrayed.
And hardships grieve her if they befall
وَتَؤودُهاand burdens her البأساءُhardship إنْif نزلتْdescends
وَتَؤودُها البأساءُ إنْ نزلتْ
داريmy home وعرّسand camps عندِيَwith me الجَهْدُdistress
داري وعرّس عندِيَ الجَهْدُ
And hardship weighs upon her if it descends on
My home, and effort holds marriage feast at my place.
my home, and distress camps with me.
And she wants for me what is not in her hands -
وَتُريدُand wants ليfor me ماwhat ليسَis not فيin يَدِهاher hand
وَتُريدُ لي ما ليسَ في يَدِها
أمداًa lifespan علىacross الأيّامِthe days يمتدُّextends
أمداً على الأيّامِ يمتدُّ
She wants for me what is not in her hands:
A term against the days that would extend.
a lifespan extending across the days.
And she protects me from comfort that does not benefit her,
وتُعيذُنِيand seeks protection for me ماwhat ليسَdoes not يَنفعهاbenefit her
وتُعيذُنِي ما ليسَ يَنفعها
منfrom راحةٍrest ماno بَعْدهاafter it كَدُّtoil
من راحةٍ ما بَعْدها كَدُّ
And she seeks to shield me, though it avails her nothing,
After which there is no hardship.
from a rest after which there is no toil.
You console me if we slip, and stumble,
تَسَلينyou find solace إنْif زلّتْslips بناwith us وبِكمand with you
تَسَلين إنْ زلّتْ بنا وبِكم
قدمٌa foot وطُوِّلand is prolonged بينناbetween us العهدُthe interval
قدمٌ وطُوِّل بيننا العهدُ
You will find solace if we and you lose
A foot, and the covenant between us is prolonged.
our footing, and our time apart grows long.
How many like you came while you were leaving
كَمhow often جاءَcame مثلَكِone like you وهْيَwhile she ذاهبةٌis passing away
كَم جاءَ مثلَكِ وهْيَ ذاهبةٌ
منof حادثٍa calamity بعضُsome الّذيof what يبدوappears
من حادثٍ بعضُ الّذي يبدو
How often one like you, herself passing away, has been visited
From an event, some of which appears,
by a calamity, one among those that arise.
Truly fate necessarily leads it
إنّindeed الرّدىdeath لابدّinevitably أُورَدُهُI am led to it
إنّ الرّدى لابدّ أُورَدُهُ
مستوخماًfinding it unwholesome يوبىis pestilential لهfor him الوِرْدُthe draught
مستوخماً يوبى له الوِرْدُ
I must be brought to death's watering-place,
Reluctantly, and for it the flowers mourn.
finding it unwholesome, its draught pestilential.
It breaks into homes, and neither jest stops it,
يَلِجُenters البيوتَhomes وليسand not يدفعهُrepels it
يَلِجُ البيوتَ وليس يدفعهُ
هَزْلٌjest يرادُis intended بهagainst it ولاnor جِدُّearnestness
هَزْلٌ يرادُ به ولا جِدُّ
It enters homes, and nothing repels it—
Intended seriously, nor earnestness.
neither jest directed at it nor earnestness.
Do not scratch a cheek against me, for the
لاdo not تَخدِشِيscratch خدّاًa cheek عليَّfor me فماfor not
لا تَخدِشِي خدّاً عليَّ فما
ردّbrought back الفتىthe man أنْthat يُخدَشbe scratched الخدُّthe cheek
ردّ الفتى أنْ يُخدَش الخدُّ
Do not scratch a cheek for me, for never
Young man does not refuse when his cheek is scratched.
has scratching a cheek brought a man back.
And learn, if you are learned,
وتعلَّميand learn إنْif كنتِyou are عالمةًknowledgeable
وتعلَّمي إنْ كنتِ عالمةً
أنّthat الحِمامَdeath علىupon الورىhumankind يعدوattacks
أنّ الحِمامَ على الورى يعدو
And learn, if you are one who knows,
That the pigeon flies across the land.
that death attacks all humankind.
No sooner does a flower bloom for you,
ماnot إنْindeed جنىbrought وِرْدٌa draught عليكِupon you ردىًdeath
ما إنْ جنى وِرْدٌ عليكِ ردىً
حتّىso that يُعطَّbe rent لذلكَfor that البُرْدُthe cloak
حتّى يُعطَّ لذلكَ البُرْدُ
No draught has brought death upon you
Than for that, hail is given.
that warrants rending your cloak for it.
Do not heed the gloaters, for I am not
لاdo not تَحفليheed بِالشامِتينto those who gloat فماfor not
لا تَحفلي بِالشامِتين فما
أناI فيin المنيّةِdeath دونهمْapart from them وَحْدُalone
أنا في المنيّةِ دونهمْ وَحْدُ
Pay no heed to those who gloat, for
Less than them in death, alone.
I am not alone in death, apart from them.
They did not attain the seekers after me, nor
لَمhave not يُدرِكواthey attained بَعدِيafter me الطِلابَthe aims ولاnor
لَم يُدرِكوا بَعدِي الطِلابَ ولا
سدّواthey closed بمثْلِيwith my equal الخَرْقَthe breach إنّif سدّواthey closed it
سدّوا بمثْلِي الخَرْقَ إنّ سدّوا
They have not attained their aims after me, nor
Did they close with the like of me the tear, even if they closed it.
closed the breach with my equal, if they closed it at all.
And I had sufficed them, though they did not feel
وَلَقدand indeed كَفيتُهُمْI spared them وماand not شَعرواthey knew
وَلَقد كَفيتُهُمْ وما شَعروا
كيْدَplotting العِداof enemies وَلِكَيدِهمْand for their plotting وقْدُa blaze
كيْدَ العِدا وَلِكَيدِهمْ وقْدُ
I indeed spared them, though they did not know,
The cunning of the enemy, and for their cunning, resolution.
the enemies' plotting, whose schemes blazed.
And I exalted them when I attracted them
وعَلَتْand rose بهمْwith them لمّاwhen جَذَبتُهُمُI pulled them
وعَلَتْ بهمْ لمّا جَذَبتُهُمُ
بيَدَيَّwith my two hands قَسْراًby force تلكُمُthose very الوَهْدُhollows
بيَدَيَّ قَسْراً تلكُمُ الوَهْدُ
And there rose with them, when I hauled them up,
Forcibly - those are the precipices.
with both hands by force, those very hollows.
On me are rings of the lance that no
نَزعواthey cast off الخمولَobscurity بماthrough what كَسوتُهُمُI clothed them in
نَزعوا الخمولَ بما كَسوتُهُمُ
منof مَأْثُراتٍnoble deeds حشوُهاtheir filling المجدُglory
من مَأْثُراتٍ حشوُها المجدُ
They cast off obscurity through what I clothed them in:
Weaving reached, nor knitting.
noble deeds filled with glory.
Where you are saved from the slanderer, and not
وَتَناهَبواand plundered الأوْساقَloads مِنْof شَرَفٍhonor
وَتَناهَبوا الأوْساقَ مِنْ شَرَفٍ
لاno صاعَsa' measure فيهِin it لَهُمْbelongs to them ولاnor مُدُّmudd measure
لا صاعَ فيهِ لَهُمْ ولا مُدُّ
They plundered whole loads of honor
Saved by the deep wound of the tearing spear.
in which not a sa' or a mudd belonged to them.
Who will loan me the bare shoulders from
وَأَنَاand I الّذيthe one who وَسْطَamid الخميسِthe army إذاwhen
وَأَنَا الّذي وَسْطَ الخميسِ إذا
نادَيتُI called شُدّواcharge! بِالقَناwith spears شَدّواthey charged
نادَيتُ شُدّوا بِالقَنا شَدّوا
I am the one who, amid the army, when
A world whose severity for her ornament is ardour?
I cried, 'Charge with spears!' they charged.
He escapes her stings without being stung,
وعَلَيَّand upon me مِنfrom خِلَعِgifts of honor القَناof spears حَلَقٌrings
وعَلَيَّ مِن خِلَعِ القَنا حَلَقٌ
لَمnot يدنهاbrought them together نَسجٌweaving ولاnor سَرْدُmail-linking
لَم يدنها نَسجٌ ولا سَرْدُ
I wear rings among the spears' gifts of honor,
Like the pendant adorned by the necklace.
joined by neither weaving nor mail-linking.
And he prevents the adorning of her ornament
فيin حيثُwhere ينجيكَsaves you الطّعانُspear-thrusting وَلاand not
في حيثُ ينجيكَ الطّعانُ وَلا
يُنجِيsaves الأقبُّthe lean-flanked القارحُthe full-grown steed النَّهْدُthe powerful
يُنجِي الأقبُّ القارحُ النَّهْدُ
Where spear-thrusts save you, and
Where he was provoked, so propriety prevented him.
the lean-flanked, full-grown, mighty steed does not.
And patience was saved from a slippery place
مَنْwho لِيfor me بعارِيwith one bare المَنْكِبَينat the shoulders منَof الthe—
مَنْ لِي بعارِي المَنْكِبَين منَ ال
دُنياworld لهwho has عنaway from خَتْلهاits deceit شدُّswift flight
دُنيا له عن خَتْلها شدُّ
Who can find me a man with shoulders stripped of
That announces with it her causes of sorrow.
the world, swift to flee its deceit,
O fickle one, and the taster of her
يَنجوescapes قَذاهاits dross غيرَwithout مُتّئدٍdelaying
يَنجو قَذاها غيرَ مُتّئدٍ
مِثْلَlike الوَسيقةِa driven herd لَزَّهاpresses it الطَّرْدُpursuit
مِثْلَ الوَسيقةِ لَزَّها الطَّرْدُ
escaping its dross without delay,
Thinks the time of tasting her is honey,
like a driven herd pressed hard by pursuit,
As long as your love lasted, and it lasted in you,
وَيَصُدُّand turns away عَنfrom تَزويقِembellishing زينتهاits adornment
وَيَصُدُّ عَن تَزويقِ زينتها
حَيثwhere اِستثيرَhe is stirred فأعوَزَand becomes difficult الصَّدُّturning away
حَيث اِستثيرَ فأعوَزَ الصَّدُّ
turning from the painted splendor of its adornment,
So it lasts in you, and sanity passes away.
where desire is stirred and resistance is hard?
How many you have tied to faithfulness, but
وَجناءَa sturdy she-camel مِنهاfrom it الصّبرُpatience عنagainst مَلَقٍflattery
وَجناءَ مِنها الصّبرُ عن مَلَقٍ
تُنبِيdrives away بهِthrough it أسبابُهاits ties النُّكْدُbaleful
تُنبِي بهِ أسبابُها النُّكْدُ
Patience against its flattery is a sturdy she-camel,
That knot does not cease, it grows weak.
by which its baleful ties thrust one away.
And if your sins of spendthrift ways are counted to us
ياO مُرَّةًbitter one وَيظنّand thinks ذائقُهاits taster
يا مُرَّةً وَيظنّ ذائقُها
أبَدَthroughout الزّمانِtime بأنّهاthat it is شَهْدُhoney
أبَدَ الزّمانِ بأنّها شَهْدُ
O bitter world, whose taster thinks
Time will end, and the counting will not finish.
throughout all time that you are honey!
As for the dwellings of those settled
ماas long as دامَlasts غيُّكyour error وهوَand it منكfrom you هوىًdesire
ما دامَ غيُّك وهوَ منك هوىً
فَيدومthen persists فيكin you وَيذهبand departs الرُّشدُsound judgment
فَيدوم فيك وَيذهب الرُّشدُ
As long as your error lasts—and it is desire within you—
In your rescue, they are terraces with stillness.
it persists in you, while sound judgment departs.
In them is no bell except if
كَمhow often ذاthis عقدتِyou pledged علىto الوفاءِfaithfulness وماand not
كَم ذا عقدتِ على الوفاءِ وما
ينفَكُّceases يضعفُweakens ذلكthat العَقْدُcovenant
ينفَكُّ يضعفُ ذلك العَقْدُ
How often you have made a covenant of faithfulness, yet
A nightingale sang or thunder rumbled,
that covenant never ceases to weaken.
And your sad clouds rained over the one who lodged there and passed away,
وذنوبُand the sins صَرْفِكِof your vicissitudes إنْif عُدِدْنَthey were counted لناfor us
وذنوبُ صَرْفِكِ إنْ عُدِدْنَ لنا
فَنِيَwould expire الزّمانُtime وَماand not اِنقَضىended العَدُّthe counting
فَنِيَ الزّمانُ وَما اِنقَضى العَدُّ
If the sins of your vicissitudes were counted for us,
Sobbing, as if the howling of its hyena
time would expire before the counting ended.
Roared, and with it the lions bellowed.
أَمّاas for دِيارُhomes السّاكِنينthose trusting إِلىin
أَمّا دِيارُ السّاكِنين إِلى
نَجواكِyour whispers فهْيَthen they are الدُرَّسُeffaced المُلْدُbare and smooth
نَجواكِ فهْيَ الدُرَّسُ المُلْدُ
As for the homes of those who trusted
Where are those who the goblets are honorable for them,
your whispers, they are effaced and bare.
Whose sea of honor has a high tide?
لاno جِرْسَsound فيهin it غيرexcept أنْthat صَدَحَتْsang
لا جِرْسَ فيه غير أنْ صَدَحَتْ
قُمْرِيّةٌa turtledove أوor قَعْقَعَrattled الرَّعْدُthunder
قُمْرِيّةٌ أو قَعْقَعَ الرَّعْدُ
No sound is there, except when there sings
They extended the blessings, so when it was complete for them,
a turtledove, or thunder rattles.
It was stripped from them, and that which they extended was cut off.
وَبَكىand wept عَلىover مَنْthose who حلّهاdwelt in it وَمضىand departed
وَبَكى عَلى مَنْ حلّها وَمضى
مُسْحَنْكِكُintensely black القُطرينِat both edges مُرْبَدُّdusky
مُسْحَنْكِكُ القُطرينِ مُرْبَدُّ
And there wept over those who dwelt there and departed
From all the fathers of the lowly world no
a dusky cloud, black at both edges,
Limit was loosened for them in any request.
زَجِلاًresounding كأنّas though صَلِيلَthe ringing هَيْدَبِهِof its rain-fringes
زَجِلاً كأنّ صَلِيلَ هَيْدَبِهِ
زَأَرتْroared وَقَدand already ريعَتْwere frightened بِهby it الأُسْدُthe lions
زَأَرتْ وَقَد ريعَتْ بِه الأُسْدُ
resounding, as though the ringing of its rain-fringes
Like the lion, wine brought out his form,
were lions roaring, frightened by it.
And the sword displayed its sheath.
أينwhere الّذينَthose who عَلىon القِنانِthe summits لهمْpossess
أين الّذينَ عَلى القِنانِ لهمْ
شَرَفٌhonor عَزيزٌmighty بَحرُهُits sea عِدُّan unfailing spring
شَرَفٌ عَزيزٌ بَحرُهُ عِدُّ
Where are those who, upon the summits, possessed
Because of their honor and awe, old age
mighty honor, its sea an unfailing spring?
Submitted among the living and the tender youth.
مُدّواthey were granted النعيمَbliss فحينthen when تَمَّbecame complete لهمْfor them
مُدّوا النعيمَ فحين تَمَّ لهمْ
سُلبوهthey were stripped of it وَاِنقطَعَand ceased الّذيwhat مُدّواthey were granted
سُلبوه وَاِنقطَعَ الّذي مُدّوا
They were granted bliss; when it became complete for them,
And their child's darkness, his talisman
it was stripped away, and all they had been granted ceased.
Did not break, and his equilibrium is the cradle.
منof كلِّeach أَبّاءِone rejecting الدنيّةِbaseness لمْnot
من كلِّ أَبّاءِ الدنيّةِ لمْ
يُفْلَلْwas blunted لهhis فيin مطلبٍa quest حَدُّedge
يُفْلَلْ له في مطلبٍ حَدُّ
Each one refusing baseness, whose
They repelled misfortunes - they withdrew backwards,
edge was never blunted in a quest,
But from death they did not repel.
كاللّيثِlike a lion أبرزrevealed شخصَهits form خَمَرٌa thicket
كاللّيثِ أبرز شخصَه خَمَرٌ
والسّيفِand a sword أعلَنَdisclosed مَتْنهُits blade غِمْدُa scabbard
والسّيفِ أعلَنَ مَتْنهُ غِمْدُ
like a lion whose form a thicket revealed,
And it is as if after they dwelled in
and a sword whose blade its scabbard disclosed.
The graves, they neither jested nor were serious.
ذَعَنَتْsubmitted لعزّتهمْto their might وهَيبتهمْand their majesty
ذَعَنَتْ لعزّتهمْ وهَيبتهمْ
الشّيبُthe gray-haired فيamong الأحياءthe tribes والمُرْدُand the beardless
الشّيبُ في الأحياء والمُرْدُ
There bowed to their might and majesty
My seriousness is not beneficial for a
the gray-haired among the tribes, and the beardless.
Term - the young man was serious and seriousness twisted.
ويسودُand rules طفلُهُمُtheir child تميمتُهُhis amulet
ويسودُ طفلُهُمُ تميمتُهُ
لمnot تنفصمْis broken وقرارُهُand his resting place المَهْدُthe cradle
لم تنفصمْ وقرارُهُ المَهْدُ
Their child rules, his amulet
So if I am lost, then surely for me there is a
still unbroken, his resting place the cradle.
Speech necessarily eternal, that has no loss.
ردّواthey repelled الخطوبَcalamities قعُدْنَthey sat back ناكصةًretreating
ردّوا الخطوبَ قعُدْنَ ناكصةً
لكنّهمْbut they للموتِagainst death ماnot ردّواrepelled
لكنّهمْ للموتِ ما ردّوا
They drove calamities back, leaving them in retreat,
It roams the countries, and no
but death they could not repel.
Neck feels it, neither near nor far.
وكأنّهمْand as though they منfrom بعدماafter سكنواinhabited الْthe—
وكأنّهمْ من بعدما سكنوا الْ
أجداثِgraves ماnot هَزَلواthey jested وماand not جدّواwere earnest
أجداثِ ما هَزَلوا وما جدّوا
As though, after they had dwelt in the
From every warbling rhyme
graves, they had never jested nor been earnest.
That the thrush sings, if he sings.
ماwhat نافعٌuse جدِّيmy striving إلىtoward أمَدٍa fixed term
ما نافعٌ جدِّي إلى أمَدٍ
جدّstrives الفَتىa man وَقدِthough already اِلتَوىhas turned awry الجَدُّfortune
جدّ الفَتى وَقدِ اِلتَوى الجَدُّ
What use is my striving toward a fixed term?
And when the dispersal of its fragrance spreads,
A man strives, though fortune has turned awry.
The bells on the camel's neck said the myrtle spread.
فَلَئِنْso if فُقِدْتُI am lost فإنّthen indeed لِيI have كَلِماًwords
فَلَئِنْ فُقِدْتُ فإنّ لِي كَلِماً
حَتماًcertainly خَوالِدَimmortal ماno لَهاfor them فَقْدُloss
حَتماً خَوالِدَ ما لَها فَقْدُ
Yet if I am lost, I have words
It rose like the sun of morning on a
surely immortal, never to be lost.
Horizon, white, that falsehood cannot deny.
تفرِيcleave البلادَthe lands وماand not يُحَسُّis sensed بهاin them
تفرِي البلادَ وما يُحَسُّ بها
عَنَقٌa smooth camel-trot علىacross دوٍّa desert ولاnor وَخْدُa swift camel-stride
عَنَقٌ على دوٍّ ولا وَخْدُ
They cleave through lands, with no perceptible
And it is as if its intentions are sparks
smooth camel-trot across desert, nor swift stride,
In the fading of a night that fireflies resemble.
منof كلِّeach قافيةٍrhymed verse مُرَقِّصَةٍmaking one dance
من كلِّ قافيةٍ مُرَقِّصَةٍ
يشدوsings بهاwith it الغِرّيدُthe sweet singer إنْif يشدُوhe sings
يشدو بها الغِرّيدُ إنْ يشدُو
each a rhyme that sets one dancing,
A carriage - speech gallops for it
sung by the sweet singer whenever he sings.
Forgivingly, and the eloquence of its driver is cultured.
وإذاand when تضوّعspreads fragrantly نشرُthe scent نَفْحَتِهاof its breath
وإذا تضوّع نشرُ نَفْحَتِها
قالsaid العَرَارُthe oxeye flower تضوّعgives off fragrance الرَّنْدُthe laurel
قال العَرَارُ تضوّع الرَّنْدُ
When the fragrance of its breath spreads,
The envious lean toward its
the oxeye flower says, 'The laurel gives forth fragrance.'
Goodness, and its opponents are violent.
طَلَعتْrose كَشمسِlike the sun ضحىًat midmorning علىupon أُفُقٍa horizon
طَلَعتْ كَشمسِ ضحىً على أُفُقٍ
بيضاءَradiantly white لاnot يسطيعهاcan overcome it الجَحْدُdenial
بيضاءَ لا يسطيعها الجَحْدُ
It rises like a midmorning sun upon a horizon,
So if the essence of its wording were a body,
radiantly white, beyond denial.
The necklace would add it to its string.
وَكَأنَّماand as though أَغراضُهاits themes شرَرٌsparks
وَكَأنَّما أَغراضُها شرَرٌ
فيin وهنِthe late hours ليلٍof night شبّهاkindled them زَنْدُa firestick
في وهنِ ليلٍ شبّها زَنْدُ
Its themes are as sparks
in the deep of night, kindled by a firestick.
سَيّارةٌfar-traveling جَمحُunruliness الكلامof speech لهاto it
سَيّارةٌ جَمحُ الكلام لها
سَمْحٌpliant وحُرُّand the freest فصيحهاof its eloquence عَبدُa slave
سَمْحٌ وحُرُّ فصيحها عَبدُ
It travels far; unruly speech is
pliant to it, and its freest eloquence a slave.
يُنثْنِيbows عليهاbefore it الحاسدونthe envious علىfor
يُنثْنِي عليها الحاسدون على
إحسانهاits excellence وخصومُهاand its adversaries اللدُّbitterly hostile
إحسانها وخصومُها اللدُّ
The envious bow before it for
its excellence, as do its bitter adversaries.
فَلَوَso if اِنَّindeed جوهرَthe jewel لَفظهاof its wording جسدٌa body
فَلَوَ اِنَّ جوهرَ لَفظها جسدٌ
لأضافَهُwould surely add it فيinto سِلْكِهِits thread العِقْدُthe necklace
لأضافَهُ في سِلْكِهِ العِقْدُ
If the jewel of its wording had a body,
a necklace would add it to its thread.
Partial English translation: 136 of 144 Arabic lines translated.