هَلdid هاجَstir شَوقَكyour longing صوتُthe voice of الطائرِthe bird الغَرِدِwarbling
هَل هاجَ شَوقَك صوتُ الطائرِ الغَرِدِ
فيin الرّبعِthe campsite والرّبعُand the campsite عُريانٌbare بلاwithout أحدِanyone
في الرّبعِ والرّبعُ عُريانٌ بلا أحدِ
Has the voice of the warbling bird stirred your longing
at the campsite, though the campsite stands bare, with no one there?
غنّاكsang to you ماnot قلبُهits heart شوقاًfrom longing بُمكتئبٍdowncast
غنّاك ما قلبُه شوقاً بُمكتئبٍ
وليسnor is there دمعٌa tear لهof its own حُزناًfrom sorrow بمطّردِflowing continuously
وليس دمعٌ له حُزناً بمطّردِ
It sang to you, its heart not downcast with longing,
nor does it shed a steady stream of tears from grief.
وربّماand often هاجَstirred أحزانَthe sorrows of الفؤادِthe heart وماwhile not
وربّما هاجَ أحزانَ الفؤادِ وما
يَدْرِيknows خليٌّone free of care منof الأشجانِsorrows والكَمَدِand pent-up grief
يَدْرِي خليٌّ من الأشجانِ والكَمَدِ
Often it stirs the heart's sorrows, though
it is carefree, knowing nothing of anguish or heartache.
أمّاas for الذينthose whose رَمَتْheaded for عسفانَʿUsfān عِيرُهُمُtheir caravan
أمّا الذين رَمَتْ عسفانَ عِيرُهُمُ
بكلِّwith every موَّارةٍswift-striding عَيرانةٍhardy أُجُدِstrong-backed
بكلِّ موَّارةٍ عَيرانةٍ أُجُدِ
As for those whose caravan headed for ʿUsfān,
on every swift-striding, hardy, strong-backed she-camel,
ففيso in الفؤادِthe heart علىover آثارهمْtheir tracks جَزَعٌanguish
ففي الفؤادِ على آثارهمْ جَزَعٌ
لاnot يستفيقrecovers وهمٌّand anxiety غيرُnot مُفتقَدِmissing
لا يستفيق وهمٌّ غيرُ مُفتقَدِ
in my heart, in their wake, is an anguish
that never abates, and a sorrow never absent.
حنّواthey yearned إليكtoward you وقدthough already شطّgrew distant المزارُthe place of visitation بهمْwith them
حنّوا إليك وقد شطّ المزارُ بهمْ
كَأنّهمْas though they لمnot يَصدّواturned away عنكfrom you منfrom صَدَدِnearness
كَأنّهمْ لم يَصدّوا عنك من صَدَدِ
They yearned for you, though their dwelling lay far away,
as though they had not shunned you when close at hand.
قَدindeed قلتُI said لمّاwhen لِقيناwe met الظّعنَthe women in litters سائرةًjourneying
قَد قلتُ لمّا لِقينا الظّعنَ سائرةً
ماذاwhat يُفيدprofits لِقَيناهُنَّwe met them منof غَيَدِsupple beauties
ماذا يُفيد لِقَيناهُنَّ من غَيَدِ
I said, when we met the women journeying in their litters:
What does it profit us to have met such supple beauties—
مِنof كلِّevery موسومةٍone marked بالحسنwith beauty بَهْكَنَةٍsoft and full-figured
مِن كلِّ موسومةٍ بالحسن بَهْكَنَةٍ
كَأنّماas though سُرِقتْshe was stolen منfrom جنّةِthe Garden of الخُلدِEternity
كَأنّما سُرِقتْ من جنّةِ الخُلدِ
each soft and full-figured, marked with beauty,
as though stolen from the Garden of Eternity?
مَنwho عاذِريwill excuse me فيregarding الغَوانيthe beauties غِبَّafter مُنتشرٍa spreading
مَن عاذِري في الغَواني غِبَّ مُنتشرٍ
منof المشيبِgray hair كنُوّارlike blossoms الضّحىthe morning light بَدَدِscattered
من المشيبِ كنُوّار الضّحى بَدَدِ
Who will excuse me for loving beauties, after the spread
of gray hair, scattered like blossoms in the morning light?
وافىit arrived ولمand did not يبغِseek مِنّيfrom me أنthat أهيبَI call بهto it
وافى ولم يبغِ مِنّي أن أهيبَ به
وحلَّand it settled مِنّيَupon me كرهاًagainst my will حيثwhere لمnot أُردِI wished
وحلَّ مِنّيَ كرهاً حيث لم أُردِ
It came without asking me to summon it,
and settled upon me, against my will, where I did not want it.
وَلَوand even if جَنَتهُwrought it يَدِيmy hand ماnot كنتُI would be طائعَهاobedient to it
وَلَو جَنَتهُ يَدِي ما كنتُ طائعَها
لَكِنْbut جَناهُbrought it on علىupon فَوْدَيَّmy two temples غيرُother than يدِيmy hand
لَكِنْ جَناهُ على فَوْدَيَّ غيرُ يدِي
Had my own hand wrought it, I would not have obeyed that hand;
but it was not my hand that brought it upon my temples.
دَعْleave عنكَaway from you كلَّevery لئيمِbase الطّبعِin nature مُبتذَلٍdebased
دَعْ عنكَ كلَّ لئيمِ الطّبعِ مُبتذَلٍ
أذلَّmore abject فيin عَرَصاتِthe courtyards of الدارthe house منthan وَتدِa stake
أذلَّ في عَرَصاتِ الدار من وَتدِ
Leave aside every base-natured, debased man,
more abject than a stake in the house's courtyards.
إِنْif هَمَّhe intends بِالخَيرِto do good عاقَتهُhinder him عَوائقهُhis obstacles
إِنْ هَمَّ بِالخَيرِ عاقَتهُ عَوائقهُ
وإنْand if مضىhe proceeds فيin طريقthe path of الحمدِpraise لمnot يَعُدِreturn
وإنْ مضى في طريق الحمدِ لم يَعُدِ
If he intends good, his obstacles hold him back;
and if he takes the path of praise, he never returns to it.
وَلاand do not تُؤاخِbefriend منَamong الأقوامِmen مُنطَوياًone harboring
وَلا تُؤاخِ منَ الأقوامِ مُنطَوياً
علىwithin الضّغينةِrancor مملوءاًfilled منwith الحسدِenvy
على الضّغينةِ مملوءاً من الحسدِ
Do not befriend, among men, one who harbors
rancor within, filled with envy,
نَشواًintoxicated منَwith الغيِّerror ماwhat لمnot يَدرِهِknow it أبداًever
نَشواً منَ الغيِّ ما لم يَدرِهِ أبداً
ولاand not يمرّpasses بماby what يدريhe knows منof الرُّشدِright guidance
ولا يمرّ بما يدري من الرُّشدِ
drunk on folly he has never understood,
and never approaching the right guidance he does know.
ياO فَخرَglory of ملكِthe rule of بنِيthe sons of العبّاسal-ʿAbbās كلّهمُall of them
يا فَخرَ ملكِ بنِي العبّاس كلّهمُ
منof والدٍa father قدalready مضىpassed away منهمْamong them ومنand of وَلَدِa son
من والدٍ قد مضى منهمْ ومن وَلَدِ
O glory of the rule of all the sons of al-ʿAbbās,
their fathers who have passed away and their sons,
وَمَنand one who يَجودbestows generously علىin addition to ماwhat فيis in نَوافلِهِhis bounties
وَمَن يَجود على ما في نَوافلِهِ
بالفخرwith glory والعزّand honor قبلbefore الجودgiving generously بالصَّفَدِwith gifts
بالفخر والعزّ قبل الجود بالصَّفَدِ
and you who bestow, over and above your bounties,
glory and honor before bestowing material gifts!
للَّهِto God درُّكyour excellence تمرِيyou draw out شَدَّthe speed of ناجيةٍa swift she-camel
للَّهِ درُّك تمرِي شَدَّ ناجيةٍ
هوجاءَheadlong مرشوشةِsprinkled القُطرينon both flanks بالنَّجَدِwith sweat
هوجاءَ مرشوشةِ القُطرين بالنَّجَدِ
God bless you as you coax speed from a swift she-camel,
headlong, with both flanks sprinkled with sweat.
كَأنَّهاas though she وَكريمand noble النّجْوِspeed يَحفِزهاurges her on
كَأنَّها وَكريم النّجْوِ يَحفِزها
إلىtoward بلوغِreaching المدىthe goal سِيدٌa wolf علىon جَدَدِfirm, level ground
إلى بلوغِ المدى سِيدٌ على جَدَدِ
As though she, with her noble speed driving her
to reach the goal, were a wolf on firm, level ground.
وَفيand in يَديكyour two hands لَعوبُsupple المتنِthe shaft مُبتَدرٌrushing ahead
وَفي يَديك لَعوبُ المتنِ مُبتَدرٌ
إلىtoward تقنّصِhunting down نفسthe life of الفارسthe horseman النَّجِدِvaliant
إلى تقنّصِ نفس الفارس النَّجِدِ
In your hands a supple-shafted spear rushes
to hunt down the life of the valiant horseman.
مثلُlike الرّشاءِthe well-rope ولكنْbut لاno قليبَwell لهfor it
مثلُ الرّشاءِ ولكنْ لا قليبَ له
يَومَon the day of الكريهةِbattle إلّاexcept مُنحَنَىthe curved hollow of الكَبِدِthe liver
يَومَ الكريهةِ إلّا مُنحَنَى الكَبِدِ
Like a well-rope, yet it has no well
on battle's day, save the liver's curved hollow.
ماذاwhat يريبُtroubles العِدىthe foes لاmay not دَرّflow دَرُّهمُtheir milk
ماذا يريبُ العِدى لا دَرّ دَرُّهمُ
مِنabout نازِحٍone far removed عَنfrom مَقامِthe realm of العَذْلِblame والفَنَدِand disparagement
مِن نازِحٍ عَن مَقامِ العَذْلِ والفَنَدِ
What troubles the foes—may their milk run dry—
about one far beyond the reach of blame and disparagement?
ماnot زالَceased والظّمءُwhile thirst يَستدعِيcalls for مكارِعَهُhis watering places
ما زالَ والظّمءُ يَستدعِي مكارِعَهُ
إِنْif فاتهُeludes him العدُّthe perennial spring لمnot يوردْwater علىat ثَمَدِa scanty pool
إِنْ فاتهُ العدُّ لم يوردْ على ثَمَدِ
Ever, though thirst summons him to his watering places,
if a perennial spring eludes him, he will not water at a scanty pool.
كَمhow many ذاindeed لكفّكِbelong to your hand مِنof آثارِtraces of مكرُمةٍa noble deed
كَم ذا لكفّكِ مِن آثارِ مكرُمةٍ
فيin غُنمِgain for مفتقرٍa needy person أوor فكِّrelease of مُضطَهَدِan oppressed person
في غُنمِ مفتقرٍ أو فكِّ مُضطَهَدِ
How many marks of noble deeds your hand has left,
in gain for the needy or release for the oppressed!
قلائدٌnecklaces مثلُlike أطواقِthe neck-rings of الحمامِdoves لناfor us
قلائدٌ مثلُ أطواقِ الحمامِ لنا
تبيدُperishes أُخرىthe last of اللّيالِيthe nights وهْيَwhile they لمnot تَبِدِhave perished
تبيدُ أُخرى اللّيالِي وهْيَ لم تَبِدِ
They are necklaces for us, like the neck-rings of doves;
the last of nights will perish, yet they will not.
وَحاطَهاand he guarded her وهيَwhile she بالبيداءِin the desert مُصحِرَةٌlay exposed
وَحاطَها وهيَ بالبيداءِ مُصحِرَةٌ
لأخذِfor seizing مستَلَبٍplundered prey أوor لَقْمِgulping down مُزدَرَدِswallowed prey
لأخذِ مستَلَبٍ أو لَقْمِ مُزدَرَدِ
And he guarded her when she lay exposed in the desert,
as spoil to be seized or a morsel to be swallowed,
مِنfrom بعدِafter ماwhen غابَhad vanished عَنهاfrom her كلُّevery منتصرٍdefender
مِن بعدِ ما غابَ عَنها كلُّ منتصرٍ
فمنْso whoever جنىcommitted a wrong فبِلاthen without عقْلٍblood-money ولاnor قَوَدِretaliation
فمنْ جنى فبِلا عقْلٍ ولا قَوَدِ
after every defender had vanished from her side,
so whoever did wrong faced neither blood-money nor retaliation.
وَجُبتَand you swept away أَعداءَهاher enemies عَنهاfrom her فَلوso if طلبتْshe sought
وَجُبتَ أَعداءَها عَنها فَلو طلبتْ
لهاfor herself عدوّاًan enemy طِوالَthroughout الدّهرِall time لمnot تَجِدِshe would find
لها عدوّاً طِوالَ الدّهرِ لم تَجِدِ
You swept her enemies away from her—were she to seek
an enemy for herself through all time, she would find none—
حَتّىuntil اِستَقرّتْshe became settled وقدthough previously كانتْshe was مُقَلْقَلةًshaken
حَتّى اِستَقرّتْ وقد كانتْ مُقَلْقَلةً
تُساقdriven منfrom بلدٍa land ناءٍdistant إلىto بلدِa land
تُساق من بلدٍ ناءٍ إلى بلدِ
until she found stability, though she had been shaken,
driven from one distant land to another.
لَولاbut for مَكانُكyour presence كانَتْshe would have been يَومَon the day of بَطشَتهاher assault
لَولا مَكانُك كانَتْ يَومَ بَطشَتها
بِلاwithout ذراعٍa forearm ولاnor كفٍّa hand ولاnor عَضُدِan upper arm
بِلا ذراعٍ ولا كفٍّ ولا عَضُدِ
But for your presence, on the day she struck she would have been
without forearm, hand, or upper arm.
مَنْwho كانcould have been غيركَother than you والرُّعيانُwhile the shepherds قدalready هجمواhad rushed in
مَنْ كان غيركَ والرُّعيانُ قد هجموا
يَضُمُّgathering أرجاءَthe scattered parts of تلكthat الثلَّةِflock الشُّرُدِstraying
يَضُمُّ أرجاءَ تلك الثلَّةِ الشُّرُدِ
Who but you, when the shepherds had rushed in,
could gather the scattered parts of that straying flock?
ومَنْand who يدُلّcould guide وقدwhen already ضلّتْhad strayed حلومُهُمُtheir minds
ومَنْ يدُلّ وقد ضلّتْ حلومُهُمُ
عنfrom السَّدادِsound judgment إلىtoward شيءٍa measure منof السَّدَدِright guidance
عن السَّدادِ إلى شيءٍ من السَّدَدِ
And who could guide them—when their minds had strayed
from sound judgment—toward any measure of right guidance?
فالآنso now أصبحhas become ماwhat قدformerly كانwas مُنتَهَكاًviolated
فالآن أصبح ما قد كان مُنتَهَكاً
ذُؤابةَthe crest of النّيقِthe lofty crag أوor عرّيسةِthe lair of الأسدِthe lion
ذُؤابةَ النّيقِ أو عرّيسةِ الأسدِ
Now what was once violated has become
the crest of a lofty crag, or a lion's lair.
لاmay not فاتَناpass us by لكَof yours دَهرٌan age لاnot تزالyou cease to be بهِin it
لا فاتَنا لكَ دَهرٌ لا تزال بهِ
وَلاand may not اِنتَهيتَyou arrive منَfrom الدّنياthis world إِلىto أمَدِan end
وَلا اِنتَهيتَ منَ الدّنيا إِلى أمَدِ
May we never be denied an age with your enduring presence,
and may you never reach the end of life in this world.
وَضَلَّand may it stray عنّاaway from us الّذيwhat نَخشىwe dread ولاand may not نَضُبتْrun dry
وَضَلَّ عنّا الّذي نَخشى ولا نَضُبتْ
هذيthis الغضارةُlush prosperity عنfrom أيّامناour days الجُدُدِnew
هذي الغضارةُ عن أيّامنا الجُدُدِ
May what we dread stray from us, and may it never run dry,
this lush prosperity in our new days.
وَعادَكand may it return to you العيدُthe festival أَعواماًfor years متىwhenever حُصرتْthey are counted
وَعادَك العيدُ أَعواماً متى حُصرتْ
بِالعدِّby counting كانتْthey would be بلاwithout حَصرٍlimit ولاnor عددِnumber
بِالعدِّ كانتْ بلا حَصرٍ ولا عددِ
May the festival return to you for years that, whenever reckoned
by counting, prove beyond all reckoning or number,
فيin ظِلِّthe shade of مَملكةٍa kingdom تبلىwear away الصُّخورُthe rocks علىwith
في ظِلِّ مَملكةٍ تبلى الصُّخورُ على
طولِthe length of المدىtime وهْيَwhile it لاnot تبلىwears away علىthrough الأمَدِthe ages
طولِ المدى وهْيَ لا تبلى على الأمَدِ
in the shade of a kingdom: rocks wear away with
the long passage of time, but it never wears away through the ages.