نَسيبNasib قَدalready كانَhad ساريnight-roaming الطَيفَthe phantom أَبدىshowed ليto me
نَسيب قَد كانَ ساري الطَيفَ أَبدى لي
رُؤياa vision تَناهيreached its height بِهاthrough it ذُعريmy terror وَإِجفاليand my alarm
رُؤيا تَناهي بِها ذُعري وَإِجفالي
Nasib, a night-roaming phantom had shown me
My companion was like a phantom that haunted me
a vision in which my terror and alarm reached their height.
With a vision that intensified my agony and gloom
رَأَيتُI saw فيin دارِناour house الأَفواجَthe crowds أَشبَهَmost similar بِالto the...
رَأَيتُ في دارِنا الأَفواجَ أَشبَهَ بِال
أَمواجِwaves ماthat which بَينَbetween إِدبارٍretreat وَإِقبالِand advance
أَمواجِ ما بَينَ إِدبارٍ وَإِقبالِ
I saw crowds in our house, most like the
I saw in our house crowds that resembled
waves, now receding, now advancing.
Waves oscillating between ebb and flow
فَقُمتُso I rose وَالبالُand the mind مِنّيof mine كاسِفٌgloomy قَلِقاًanxious
فَقُمتُ وَالبالُ مِنّي كاسِفٌ قَلِقاً
مُستَقبَلاًfacing مِنfrom حَياتيmy life كُلَّevery ذيpossessing بالِimportance
مُستَقبَلاً مِن حَياتي كُلَّ ذي بالِ
I rose anxious, my spirits clouded,
So I stood up anxious and worried
facing every momentous turn of my life.
Facing my life and all its concerns
وَماand not مَضَتpassed ساعَةٌan hour إِلّاexcept أَذِنتَgave notice بِهاof it
وَما مَضَت ساعَةٌ إِلّا أَذِنتَ بِها
مُصيبَةٌa calamity حَقَّقَتconfirmed خَوفيmy fear وَأَوجاليand my dreads
مُصيبَةٌ حَقَّقَت خَوفي وَأَوجالي
Scarcely an hour passed before news came of
No hour passed except that it heralded
a calamity that confirmed my fear and dread.
A tragedy that realized my fears and terrors
غَدَتcame عَلَيَّupon me سَلوَكَwires البَرقَthe telegraph ناقِلَةًbearing
غَدَت عَلَيَّ سَلوَكَ البَرقَ ناقِلَةً
نَباnews يَقطَعُsevers أَسلاكيmy wires وَأَوصاليand my limbs
نَبا يَقطَعُ أَسلاكي وَأَوصالي
The telegraph wires came to me bearing
Messages started rushing to me like lightning
news that severed my wires and limbs.
Severing my wires and connections
تِلكَthose التَعازيcondolences الَّتيthat الأُخوانُthe brethren تِبرِقِهاtelegraph them
تِلكَ التَعازي الَّتي الأُخوانُ تِبرِقِها
وَذيand these المَدامِعِtears مِنهاof them كُلَّeach هَطّالِpouring down
وَذي المَدامِعِ مِنها كُلَّ هَطّالِ
Those condolences the brethren telegraphed,
Those condolences sent by friends
and these tears, each one pouring down—
With copious tears from each mourner
أَيقَنتُI knew for certain حَقّاًtruly بِأَنّيthat I قَدalready فَقَدتُhad lost أَخيmy brother
أَيقَنتُ حَقّاً بِأَنّي قَد فَقَدتُ أَخي
وَمَنand the one whom أَرجىI look to لِأَهواليfor my terrors وَأَوهاليand my alarms
وَمَن أَرجى لِأَهوالي وَأَوهالي
I knew for certain that I had lost my brother,
I was certain then that I had lost my brother
and him I looked to amid my terrors and alarm.
And the one I hoped would alleviate my pains and sorrows
أَيقَنتُI knew for certain أَنَّكَthat you بَعدَafter اليَومِtoday مُغتَرِبٌfar away
أَيقَنتُ أَنَّكَ بَعدَ اليَومِ مُغتَرِبٌ
عَنّيfrom me وَلَستَand you are not مُجيباًanswering بَعدُany longer تَسآليmy questioning
عَنّي وَلَستَ مُجيباً بَعدُ تَسآلي
I knew that after today you would be far away
I was certain that after this day you are estranged
from me, no longer answering my questions.
No longer responding when I call to you
شَعَرتُI felt إِذat the time ذاكَthat أَنthat لاno أَزرَsupport يَنهَضُraises بيme up
شَعَرتُ إِذ ذاكَ أَن لا أَزرَ يَنهَضُ بي
وَأَنَّنيand that I رازِحٌweighed down مِنfrom تَحتِbeneath أَثقاليmy burdens
وَأَنَّني رازِحٌ مِن تَحتِ أَثقالي
I felt then that no support could lift me,
I felt helpless, unable to rise
and that I was bowed beneath my burdens.
Crushed under the weight of my burdens
كَأَنَّنيas though I فيin فَلاةٍa wilderness لاno أَنيسَcompanion بِهاin it
كَأَنَّني في فَلاةٍ لا أَنيسَ بِها
وَالأَرضُand the earth صارَتbecame جَميعاًentirely رَبعَهاits quarter الخاليempty
وَالأَرضُ صارَت جَميعاً رَبعَها الخالي
As though I were in a wilderness without a companion,
As if I were in a desolate wilderness
and all the earth had become its Empty Quarter.
The whole earth became its empty quarter
نَسيبُNasib غادَرَتنيyou left me مِنfrom بُعدِafter بُعدِكَyour departure فيin
نَسيبُ غادَرَتني مِن بُعدِ بُعدِكَ في
عَيشٍa life تَبَدَّلَexchanged آلاميmy pains بِآماليfor my hopes
عَيشٍ تَبَدَّلَ آلامي بِآمالي
Nasib, after your departure you have left me in
My companion, after you left I was abandoned
a life that has replaced my hopes with my pains.
To a life where my hopes turned into sorrows
لَكَfor you الخَلاصُrelease مِنَfrom الدارِthe abode الَّتيthat طَبَعَتwas fashioned
لَكَ الخَلاصُ مِنَ الدارِ الَّتي طَبَعَت
عَلىfor الشَقاءِmisery وَليand for me حَزَنيmy grief وَإِعواليand my wailing
عَلى الشَقاءِ وَلي حَزَني وَإِعوالي
Yours is release from the abode fashioned
You are now free from this world that is stamped
for misery; mine are my grief and wailing.
With misery while I have my grief and lamentations
قَدalready كُنتُI was أَطمَعُhoping أَنto أَلقاكَmeet you والَهفيalas for my longing!
قَد كُنتُ أَطمَعُ أَن أَلقاكَ والَهفي
وَلَوeven if تَطاوَلَgrew long بيfor me حِلّيmy sojourning وَتِرحاليand my travelling
وَلَو تَطاوَلَ بي حِلّي وَتِرحالي
I had hoped to meet you—alas for my longing!—
I hoped to meet you someday on my quest
though my sojourns and journeys stretched on,
However long my departure and travels
حَتّىuntil أَتانيcame to me نَباًnews قَدalready رَدَّrebuffed ليfor me أَمَليmy hope
حَتّى أَتاني نَباً قَد رَدَّ لي أَمَلي
واحَسرَتيoh, my sorrow! أَمَلُhope الظَمآنِthe thirsty man فيin الآلِthe mirage
واحَسرَتي أَمَلُ الظَمآنِ في الآلِ
until news reached me that rebuffed my hope—
Until news came and thwarted my dreams
alas! A thirsty man's hope in a mirage!
Like a thirsty man's hope for mirages
لَمdid not يَبقَremain ليfor me بَعدَafter ذاكَthat النَعِيِّdeath notice مِنany أَمَلٍhope
لَم يَبقَ لي بَعدَ ذاكَ النَعِيِّ مِن أَمَلٍ
إِلّاexcept بِدَمعٍin tears طَوالَthroughout اللَيلِthe night سَيّالِstreaming
إِلّا بِدَمعٍ طَوالَ اللَيلِ سَيّالِ
After that death notice, no hope remained for me
After the news of your death no hope remained
except in tears streaming all night long.
Except shedding copious tears all night
أُبكيكَI weep for you فيin غَربَتيmy exile مُضنيworn out نَوىًseparation وَتَوىًand ruin
أُبكيكَ في غَربَتي مُضني نَوىً وَتَوىً
بِالبُعدِby distance وَالمَوتِand death فَاِنظُرso look أَيَّwhat إِذلالِabasement
بِالبُعدِ وَالمَوتِ فَاِنظُر أَيَّ إِذلالِ
I weep for you in my exile, worn by separation and ruin,
I weep for you in my exile, weary and distressed
by distance and death—see what abasement!
By distance and death - see what humiliation!
هُمthey يَعرِفونَكَknow you مَنwho قَدalready كُنتَyou were مَعرِفَتيmy knowledge
هُم يَعرِفونَكَ مَن قَد كُنتَ مَعرِفَتي
فَماso not يُزكيكَcommends you إِلّاexcept شاهِدَthe witness الحالِcircumstances
فَما يُزكيكَ إِلّا شاهِدَ الحالِ
They know who you were, as I knew you,
They know you - who you were to me
so only the witness of your life attests your worth.
None can eulogize you except those who witnessed
ماnot كُنتَyou were تَعدوtransgressing وَلاتَبغيand did not oppress عَلىagainst أَحَدٍanyone
ما كُنتَ تَعدو وَلاتَبغي عَلى أَحَدٍ
وَلاand not تُغَيِّرraid عَلىagainst عَرضٍhonor وَلاnor مالِwealth
وَلا تُغَيِّر عَلى عَرضٍ وَلا مالِ
You never overstepped or oppressed anyone,
You never transgressed or wronged anyone
nor assailed honor or wealth.
Never altered dignity or wealth
وَلاand not ذَكَرتَyou mentioned اِمرِءاًa person يَوماًever بِمَنقَصَةٍwith a fault
وَلا ذَكَرتَ اِمرِءاً يَوماً بِمَنقَصَةٍ
ياO أَبعَدَfarthest الناسِpeople عَنfrom قيلٍgossip وَعَنand from قالِidle talk
يا أَبعَدَ الناسِ عَن قيلٍ وَعَن قالِ
Nor did you ever speak of anyone disparagingly,
Never mentioned anyone with diminishment
O you farthest of all people from gossip and idle talk!
O farthest of all from gossip and rumors
لَمdid not تَعرِفِknow الكِبرَarrogance فيin قضولٍspeech (unclear spelling) وَلاnor عَمَلٍdeed
لَم تَعرِفِ الكِبرَ في قضولٍ وَلا عَمَلٍ
كَلّاno indeed وَلاnor سَرَتyou walked يَوماًever سَيرَthe gait مُختالِa swaggerer
كَلّا وَلا سَرَت يَوماً سَيرَ مُختالِ
You knew no arrogance in speech or deed;
You never knew arrogance in any endeavor
no, nor did you ever walk with a swaggerer's gait.
Never walked the walk of the pretentious
فيكَin you التَواضُعُhumility خَلَقَan innate trait لاnot تُكَلِّفهُyou force it
فيكَ التَواضُعُ خَلَقَ لا تُكَلِّفهُ
وَأَنتَand you تَلبِسُwear مِنهُfrom it ثَوبَa robe إِجلالِdignity
وَأَنتَ تَلبِسُ مِنهُ ثَوبَ إِجلالِ
Humility was innate in you, never affected,
Humility in you was innate, unfeigned
and you wore it as a robe of dignity.
And you wore the garb of reverence
وَلَمand not تَكُنyou were لِجَميعِtoward all الناسِpeople مُتَّضِعاًhumble
وَلَم تَكُن لِجَميعِ الناسِ مُتَّضِعاً
إِلّاexcept عَلىwith ثِقَةٍconfidence فيin النَفسِthe self وَالآلِand the family
إِلّا عَلى ثِقَةٍ في النَفسِ وَالآلِ
And you were not humble before all people
You did not humble yourself to all people
except from confidence in yourself and your family.
Except with self-confidence and family dignity
لَكَfor you المَزاياmerits الَّتيthat الأَقوامُpeoples تَحسُدُهاenvy them
لَكَ المَزايا الَّتي الأَقوامُ تَحسُدُها
وَماand not اِشتَعَلَتyou were inflamed بِحُسّادٍby enviers وَعُذّالِand faultfinders
وَما اِشتَعَلَت بِحُسّادٍ وَعُذّالِ
You had the merits that people envy,
You had the merits that people envy
yet you were never inflamed by enviers and faultfinders.
Never arousing haters or slanderers
لَوif كانَتِwere الناسُpeople فيin الدُنياthe world نَظيرُكَlike you لَمnot تَحتَجneed
لَو كانَتِ الناسُ في الدُنيا نَظيرُكَ لَم تَحتَج
لَعَمريby my life لِحُكّامٍfor rulers وَعُمّالِand officials
لَعَمري لِحُكّامٍ وَعُمّالِ
If people in this world were like you, they would not need,
If people were in this world your equal
by my life, rulers or officials.
By my life, no rulers or governors would be needed
ماnot كُنتَyou were تَنشُدُseeking فيin الأَعمالِdeeds مُحَمَّدَةًpraise
ما كُنتَ تَنشُدُ في الأَعمالِ مُحَمَّدَةً
وَلاnor تُباليcare بِأَلقابٍabout titles وَإبجالِand veneration
وَلا تُبالي بِأَلقابٍ وَإبجالِ
You did not seek praise through your deeds,
You never sought glory in your deeds
nor care about titles or veneration.
Indifferent to titles and veneration
بَلrather تِلكَthat عاطِفَةُimpulse النَفسِthe soul الَّتيthat طَبَعَتwas fashioned
بَل تِلكَ عاطِفَةُ النَفسِ الَّتي طَبَعَت
عَلىfor الجَميلِgoodness لِغَيرِfor other than الجاهِprestige وَالمالِand wealth
عَلى الجَميلِ لِغَيرِ الجاهِ وَالمالِ
Rather, that was the impulse of a soul fashioned
Rather, it was the sentiment of a soul
for goodness rather than rank or wealth.
Inclined to goodness, not status or wealth
وَكُنتُand I was فيin الشِعرِpoetry فَذاpeerless لاnot يَشَقُّis cleft لَهُfor him
وَكُنتُ في الشِعرِ فَذا لا يَشَقُّ لَهُ
أَدنىthe slightest غُبارٍdust وَتَعيand exhausts (unclear reading) نارُهُhis fire الصاليone entering the fire
أَدنى غُبارٍ وَتَعي نارُهُ الصالي
And I was peerless in poetry, one in whose wake none could cleave
In poetry I was brilliant, flawless
the slightest dust, and whose fire exhausted those who braved it.
My fire burning bright and hot
لَكَfor you القَوافيrhymes الَّتيwhich أَعيَتbaffled نَظائِرَهاtheir equals
لَكَ القَوافي الَّتي أَعيَت نَظائِرَها
نَوابِغَgeniuses الشِعرِpoetry أَهلَpeople of الشيحِwormwood وَالضالِand wild lote trees
نَوابِغَ الشِعرِ أَهلَ الشيحِ وَالضالِ
Yours were rhymes whose equals eluded
You had rhymes that exhausted the likes
poetry's geniuses, the people of wormwood and wild lote trees.
Of poetic geniuses, masters of art
كَمhow many مِنof شَرودٍa wandering verse لَعَمريby my life قَدalready جَرَّرتَyou trailed بِهاwith it
كَم مِن شَرودٍ لَعَمري قَد جَرَّرتَ بِها
عَلىover جَريرِJarir القَوافيthe rhymes فَضلَextra length أَذيالِhems
عَلى جَريرِ القَوافي فَضلَ أَذيالِ
How many a wandering verse, by my life, let you trail
How often did you, my life, compose verses
your robes' long hems over Jarir of the rhymes!
Dragging the train of rhymes beyond the capable
لَهاfor them مِنَfrom الحَضَرِtownsfolk الأَكياسِthe discerning رُقتَهُمtheir refinement
لَها مِنَ الحَضَرِ الأَكياسِ رُقتَهُم
فيin لَفظِthe diction بادِيَةٍdesert dwellers رَوّادِseekers أَطلالِruined camps
في لَفظِ بادِيَةٍ رَوّادِ أَطلالِ
They bear the grace of the discerning townsfolk
Possessing delicacy that captivated the cultured
in the diction of desert dwellers, seekers of ruined camps.
Wanderers of the ruins and old abodes
أَدرَكتُI attained فيin اللُغَةِthe language العَرباءِpure Arabic مَنزِلَةًa rank
أَدرَكتُ في اللُغَةِ العَرباءِ مَنزِلَةً
لَهاfor it عَلىover كُلِّevery فَحلٍmaster poet كُلِّevery إِدلالِproud confidence
لَها عَلى كُلِّ فَحلٍ كُلِّ إِدلالِ
I attained a rank in the pure Arabic tongue
I gained in the Arabic language a status
that may proudly vaunt itself over every master poet.
Above any pretender or boaster
كَنhow many (unclear spelling) يَدَّعيclaim الشِعرَpoetry قَومٌpeople لَوif وَزَنَتyou were weighed بِهِمagainst them
كَن يَدَّعي الشِعرَ قَومٌ لَو وَزَنَت بِهِم
هَدَرَتyou roared بَحراًas a sea وَساحواand they flowed سَيحَthe flow أَوشالِrivulets
هَدَرَت بَحراً وَساحوا سَيحَ أَوشالِ
How many people claim poetry! Were you weighed against them,
Some people claim poetry - if weighed against them
you would roar as a sea while they trickled like rivulets.
They would sink an ocean and roam barren plains
قَدmay يَفقِدُlose الناسَpeople حَقّاًa right فيthrough تَواضُعِهِمtheir humility
قَد يَفقِدُ الناسَ حَقّاً في تَواضُعِهِم
وَيَحسَبُand is deemed الصَمتُsilence عِيّاًinarticulacy عِندَby جِهالِthe ignorant
وَيَحسَبُ الصَمتُ عِيّاً عِندَ جِهالِ
People may lose their due through their humility,
People may lose their due right in modesty
and silence is deemed inarticulacy by the ignorant.
And silence seem ignorance to fools
وَكَمand how many مَجالٌa course بِهِon it بانَstood out السكيتُthe last-placed horse عَلىabove
وَكَم مَجالٌ بِهِ بانَ السكيتُ عَلى
شَأوِthe reach المَجلىthe winning horse وَبَذَّand outstripped العاطِلُthe unadorned الحاليthe adorned
شَأوِ المَجلى وَبَذَّ العاطِلُ الحالي
On how many a course has the laggard risen above
Yet how often did composure reveal
the winner's reach, and the unadorned outstripped the adorned!
The rank of the dignified and the fool's defect
يُعطيكَgives you حَقَّكَyour due دَهرٌtime لَنwill not تَضيعَbe lost بِهِin it
يُعطيكَ حَقَّكَ دَهرٌ لَن تَضيعَ بِهِ
إِنَّindeed الحَقائِقَtruths فيهِin it غَيرَnot أَغفالِunmarked
إِنَّ الحَقائِقَ فيهِ غَيرَ أَغفالِ
Time gives you your due; you will not be lost in it,
Time will grant you your right, nothing lost
for truths within it are not overlooked.
For realities in it are not neglected
ماnot مَرَّpassed ذِكرُكَmention of you فيin نادٍa gathering وَحاضِرُهُand its attendees
ما مَرَّ ذِكرُكَ في نادٍ وَحاضِرُهُ
لَمdid not يَتبَعوكَfollow you ثَناءًpraise غَيرَnot بُخّالِstingy
لَم يَتبَعوكَ ثَناءً غَيرَ بُخّالِ
Your name was never mentioned in a gathering without those present
Whenever you were mentioned in gatherings
following you with praise, withholding none.
None failed to praise you, even the stingy
ذِكراكَyour memory باقِيَةًenduring فيamong الناسِpeople سائِرَةًcirculating
ذِكراكَ باقِيَةً في الناسِ سائِرَةً
كَمhow much تَضوعُwafts عُرفَthe scent المَندَلِaloeswood الغاليprecious
كَم تَضوعُ عُرفَ المَندَلِ الغالي
Your memory endures, travelling among people,
Your memory persists, circulating among people
how richly it wafts the scent of precious aloeswood!
Like the drifting fragrance of precious incense
إِنif طالَماso often كانَتِwere الأَحزانُsorrows زائِلَةًfading
إِن طالَما كانَتِ الأَحزانُ زائِلَةً
مَعَwith الزَمانِtime فَحَزَنيyet my grief غَيرَnot زَيّالِfading
مَعَ الزَمانِ فَحَزَني غَيرَ زَيّالِ
Though sorrows have so often faded
Though sorrows may wane with time
with time, my grief will never fade.
My sorrow is ceaseless and ongoing
جُرحٌa wound أَتىcame حينَwhen شَمَّسَthe sun العُمرُlife قَدalready دَلَفَتhad crept
جُرحٌ أَتى حينَ شَمَّسَ العُمرُ قَد دَلَفَت
إِلىtoward الغُربِthe west وَدانَتand drew near بَينَamong آجالِappointed ends
إِلى الغُربِ وَدانَت بَينَ آجالِ
A wound that came when the sun of life had crept
A wound struck as life reached sunset
toward the west, drawing close to life's appointed ends.
Heading west, nearing its conclusion
وَلَوعَةَand the anguish البَينِparting لاnot تَنفِكَceases تَسفَعُscorches فيin
وَلَوعَةَ البَينِ لا تَنفِكَ تَسفَعُ في
قَلبيmy heart عَلىthrough مَرِّthe passage أَسحاريmy predawn hours وَآصاليand my late afternoons
قَلبي عَلى مَرِّ أَسحاري وَآصالي
And parting's anguish never ceases scorching
The agony of separation persists, flaming
my heart through all my predawn hours and late afternoons.
In my heart throughout my nights and mornings
ياO غَربَGharb (west) لُبنانَLebanon أَلقِlend السَمعَan ear وَاِبكِand weep عَلىover
يا غَربَ لُبنانَ أَلقِ السَمعَ وَاِبكِ عَلى
بُكاweeping غَريبٍan exile بِأَقصىin the farthest الغَربِWest نَزّالِdwelling
بُكا غَريبٍ بِأَقصى الغَربِ نَزّالِ
O Gharb of Lebanon, lend an ear and weep over
Oh Lebanon's west, hear and weep
the weeping of an exile dwelling in the farthest West.
For a stranger weeping in the farthest west
فَلَمso not يَعُدremains فيin اِندِمالِhealing الجُرحِthe wound مِنany أَمَلٍhope
فَلَم يَعُد في اِندِمالِ الجُرحِ مِن أَمَلٍ
وَماand not بَقىremained مُهلَةًrespite يَسلوfinds solace بِهاin it الساليone who finds solace
وَما بَقى مُهلَةً يَسلو بِها السالي
For there is no longer any hope of the wound's healing,
With the wound's incurable pain no hope remains
and no respite remains in which a mourner might find solace.
No respite left to console the sufferer