أَحَقّاًis it truly? عَلَيناagainst us الدَهرُTime دارَتturned دَوائِرُهits turns of fortune
أَحَقّاً عَلَينا الدَهرُ دارَت دَوائِرُه
أَماindeed أَنَّهُthat it لِلدينِfor religion صارَتhave become مَصائِرُهits destinies
أَما أَنَّهُ لِلدينِ صارَت مَصائِرُه
Have Time's cycles truly turned against us?
Is fate really against us as its cycles turn?
Indeed, its fateful outcomes have fallen upon religion.
Or is it that all meet their destiny in the end?
فَشَدَّso assailed عَلىagainst الإِسلامِIslam ذاthis اليَومَday ريبُهُits calamities
فَشَدَّ عَلى الإِسلامِ ذا اليَومَ ريبُهُ
بِخَطبٍwith a calamity وَكانَتand were لاnot تُعَدُّcounted كَبائِرُهits great calamities
بِخَطبٍ وَكانَت لا تُعَدُّ كَبائِرُه
So today its calamities have assailed Islam
On this day doubt assailed Islam
with a disaster; its great calamities were beyond counting.
With dire tidings, though once deemed trifles.
إِلّاexcept أَنَّهُthat it is الدَهرَTime المُصَرَّحُplainly declared بِاِسمِهِby its name
إِلّا أَنَّهُ الدَهرَ المُصَرَّحُ بِاِسمِهِ
بِأَنthat لاno فَتىًyoung man إِلّاexcept غَداcomes to be وَهوَwhile it داهِرُهhis destroyer
بِأَن لا فَتىً إِلّا غَدا وَهوَ داهِرُه
Yet it is Time, whose very name declares
Yet it is fate whose name we proclaim
that no youth exists but it becomes his destroyer.
That no man lives who shall not taste decay.
بَواتِرُهُits cutting swords فيناamong us مُجَرَّدَةٌunsheathed وَماand not
بَواتِرُهُ فينا مُجَرَّدَةٌ وَما
بَواتِرُهُits cutting swords وَاللَهُby God إِلّاbut بَوائِرُagents of ruin
بَواتِرُهُ وَاللَهُ إِلّا بَوائِرُ
Its cutting swords are drawn against us, and
Stripped now of all cover, its links
its swords, by God, are nothing but agents of ruin.
Are naught but harbinger of catastrophe.
لَهاthey have كُلَّevery يَومٍday فيamong البَرِيَّةِmankind فَتكَةًa deadly assault
لَها كُلَّ يَومٍ في البَرِيَّةِ فَتكَةً
تُناديكَcalls to you لاno مُنجاةُescape مِمّاfrom what تُحاذِرُهyou dread
تُناديكَ لا مُنجاةُ مِمّا تُحاذِرُه
Every day they strike a deadly blow among mankind,
Each day in the wilds it lies in wait
crying to you: no escape from what you dread.
To cry 'No escape from what you fear!'
فَكَمso how many مَلَكَa king ضَخمٌmighty تَخطِفُهُsnatches him الرَدىdeath
فَكَم مَلَكَ ضَخمٌ تَخطِفُهُ الرَدى
قَساوِرُهُhis lions مِنfrom حَولِهِaround him وَأُساوِرُهand his horsemen
قَساوِرُهُ مِن حَولِهِ وَأُساوِرُه
How many a mighty king has death snatched away,
How many a massive angel has it snatched
his lions and his horsemen all around him!
Bracelets and wristlets stripped from his side?
تَخَرَّمَcarried off كِسرىKisra كاسِراًbreaking حَدَّthe edge of بِطشِهِhis might
تَخَرَّمَ كِسرى كاسِراً حَدَّ بِطشِهِ
وَقَيصَرَand Caesar أَردىlaid low ماnot وَقَتهُprotected him مَقاصِرُهhis palaces
وَقَيصَرَ أَردى ما وَقَتهُ مَقاصِرُه
It carried off Kisra, breaking the edge of his might,
It broke Kisra, destroying his might,
and laid Caesar low; his palaces did not protect him.
And Caesar it felled, his guards of no avail.
وَماand not زالَceased يُفنىannihilating كُلَّevery عِزٍّglory يَؤُمُّهُit seeks out
وَما زالَ يُفنى كُلَّ عِزٍّ يَؤُمُّهُ
بِبَأسٍwith force وَيُلقىand confronts كُلِّevery قِرنٍrival يُساوِرُهassails it
بِبَأسٍ وَيُلقى كُلِّ قِرنٍ يُساوِرُه
It has never ceased annihilating every glory it approaches
Still it destroys all prideful glory,
with force, confronting every rival who assails it.
Every age's ornament brought to nothing.
هُوَit is المَوتُdeath مِنwho ذاis this دافِعٍaverting مُبرَمِirrevocable القَضاthe decree
هُوَ المَوتُ مِن ذا دافِعٍ مُبرَمِ القَضا
إِذاwhen الواحِدِthe One القَهّارِthe All-Subduing وافَتhave arrived أَوامِرُهHis commands
إِذا الواحِدِ القَهّارِ وافَت أَوامِرُه
It is death: who can avert the irrevocable decree
It is death, none can bar its decree
when the commands of the One, the All-Subduing, arrive?
When the One Omnipotent issues His command.
فَسُبحانَso glory to مَنHim who تَعنوbows الوُجهُthe face لِوَجهِهِbefore His face
فَسُبحانَ مَن تَعنو الوُجهُ لِوَجهِهِ
وَلاand no حَيَّliving being إِلّاexcept وَهوَwhile He بِالمَوتِthrough death قاهِرُهits conqueror
وَلا حَيَّ إِلّا وَهوَ بِالمَوتِ قاهِرُه
Glory to Him before whose face every face bows,
So glory to Him alone all faces bow
and who conquers every living being through death.
None lives but by His will He lays them low.
دَعاcalled اليَومَtoday مُحيMuhyi (reviver of) الدينِal-Din (the faith) نَحوَtoward جَنابِهِHis presence
دَعا اليَومَ مُحي الدينِ نَحوَ جَنابِهِ
يَقرُبُهُdraws him near مِنto قُدسِهِHis holiness وَيُجاوِرُهand dwells beside Him
يَقرُبُهُ مِن قُدسِهِ وَيُجاوِرُه
Today He called Muhyi al-Din to His presence,
Today it called Muhiddin to its side
drawing him near His holiness to dwell beside Him.
Drawing him near, to be His neighbor.
سَرىspread نَعيُهُthe news of his death فيthrough كُلِّevery حَيٍّcommunity فَفيso among الوَرىmankind
سَرى نَعيُهُ في كُلِّ حَيٍّ فَفي الوَرى
تَعازيهِcondolences for him لَكِنbut فيin الجِنانِParadise بَشائِرُهglad tidings of him
تَعازيهِ لَكِن في الجِنانِ بَشائِرُه
The news of his death spread through every community; among mankind
Though his passing fills every quarter with grief
there are condolences for him, but in Paradise glad tidings of him.
In the Gardens his state is blissful and fair.
وَباتَتand spent the night شُؤونُthe affairs of الدينِreligion تَجريflow شُؤونُهاtheir tear channels
وَباتَت شُؤونُ الدينِ تَجري شُؤونُها
عَلىover فَقدِهِhis loss وَالفِقهُand jurisprudence تَدمىbleed مَاجِرُهits eye sockets (apparently محاجره)
عَلى فَقدِهِ وَالفِقهُ تَدمى مَاجِرُه
Religion's affairs spent the night with their tears streaming
Affairs of religion proceed on their course
over his loss, while jurisprudence's eye sockets bled.
Despite his loss, jurisprudence tears her dress.
وَكُلُّand every اِمرِئٍperson يَبكيweeps عَلَيهِfor him دَماًblood
وَكُلُّ اِمرِئٍ يَبكي عَلَيهِ دَماً
فَماso not عَواذِلُهُhis reproachers فيin الحُزنِgrief إِلّاbut عَواذِرُهhis excusers
فَما عَواذِلُهُ في الحُزنِ إِلّا عَواذِرُه
Everyone weeps blood for him;
All mourn him with tears of blood
so even those who chide his grief can only excuse him.
Though their laments are but excuse for their distress.
لَعَمرُكَby your life ماwhat لِلشَرقِfor the East ذاthis اليضومَday (apparently اليوم) اِقتَمَتgrew dark
لَعَمرُكَ ما لِلشَرقِ ذا اليضومَ اِقتَمَت
مَشارِقُهُits sunrise horizons وَاليَومَand today أَظلَمُhas darkened ناظِرُهits eye
مَشارِقُهُ وَاليَومَ أَظلَمُ ناظِرُه
By your life, what ails the East? Today, darkened are
By his loss, the radiant East is made dark
its sunrise horizons, and today its eye is dark.
Its horizons dimmed, its views obscured.
وَلِلدينِand for religion وَجدٌgrief لَيسَis not تَطفَأُquenched نارُهُits fire
وَلِلدينِ وَجدٌ لَيسَ تَطفَأُ نارُهُ
وَلِلشَرعِand for sacred law طَرفٌan eye لَيسَdoes not يَقلَعُcease ماfirst fragment of 'its raincloud' طِرُهfinal fragment of 'its raincloud'
وَلِلشَرعِ طَرفٌ لَيسَ يَقلَعُ ما طِرُه
Religion has a grief whose fire is never quenched,
Still the faith has burning coals remaining
and sacred law has an eye whose rain never ceases.
And the law a thread still clings though it fray.
أَصابَstruck بَنيthe children of الإِسلامِIslam خَطبَa calamity عَرَمرَمٍvast
أَصابَ بَني الإِسلامِ خَطبَ عَرَمرَمٍ
بِذاon this اليَومَday فَالإِسلامُso Islam تَبكىweep مَنابِرُهits pulpits
بِذا اليَومَ فَالإِسلامُ تَبكى مَنابِرُه
A vast calamity has struck the children of Islam
An affliction has struck Islam's sons
this day, and Islam's pulpits weep.
On this day - her pulpits weep inconsolably.
فَطَبَّقَso filled آفاقَthe horizons of البَرِيَّةِmankind ذِكرُهُhis renown
فَطَبَّقَ آفاقَ البَرِيَّةِ ذِكرُهُ
وَسارَand traveled بِهِwith it باديthe nomads of الزَمانِthe age وَحاضِرُهand its townsfolk
وَسارَ بِهِ بادي الزَمانِ وَحاضِرُه
His renown filled mankind's horizons,
His mention has spread to all corners
and the age's nomads and townsfolk bore it abroad.
Known to past and present, desert-dweller and city.
إِمامٌan imam بِأَفواهِon the lips of الجَميعِeveryone عُلومُهُhis learning
إِمامٌ بِأَفواهِ الجَميعِ عُلومُهُ
وَبَحرٌand an ocean بِأَعناقِaround the necks of الجَميعِeveryone جَواهِرُهits jewels
وَبَحرٌ بِأَعناقِ الجَميعِ جَواهِرُه
An imam whose learning is on everyone's lips,
A sea whose treasures crowd every throat
an ocean whose jewels adorn everyone's neck.
An imam whose knowledge fills every mouth.
مُبارَكٌblessed خَلقُcharacter طيبُgood in الذِكرِrepute عابِدٌa worshipper
مُبارَكٌ خَلقُ طيبُ الذِكرِ عابِدٌ
مَهذَبُrefined طَبعٍin nature مُشرِقِradiant الوَجهِof face سافِرُهits unveiled aspect
مَهذَبُ طَبعٍ مُشرِقِ الوَجهِ سافِرُه
Blessed in character, of good repute, devout,
Blessed being of excellent repute, worshipper
refined in nature, radiant and open of face.
Gentle natured, bright-faced, his probity plain.
بَقِيَّةَa remnant of ذاكَthat السالِفِbygone generation الصالِحِrighteous الَّذيwhich
بَقِيَّةَ ذاكَ السالِفِ الصالِحِ الَّذي
بِأَمثالِهِthrough his like الأَقطابِthe spiritual poles جَلَتshone forth ذَخائِرُهits treasures
بِأَمثالِهِ الأَقطابِ جَلَت ذَخائِرُه
A remnant of that righteous generation of old, whose
Remnant of past righteous ancestors
treasures shone through spiritual poles like him.
The like of whom made saints' wares abound.
قَدindeed اِرتَفَعَتrose high أَسرارُهُhis inner mysteries وَتَطَهَّرَتand were purified
قَد اِرتَفَعَت أَسرارُهُ وَتَطَهَّرَت
لَهُfor him سَيرَways of life غُرٌّradiant حَكَتهاmirrored them سَرائِرُهhis innermost thoughts
لَهُ سَيرَ غُرٌّ حَكَتها سَرائِرُه
His inner mysteries rose high, and purified were
His secrets rose and his soul purified
his radiant ways of life, mirrored by his innermost thoughts.
He had a sublime journey, though veiled to hearts.
وَأَصبَحَand became فيin أَيّامِهِhis days عِلمَthe knowledge of الهُدىguidance
وَأَصبَحَ في أَيّامِهِ عِلمَ الهُدى
تَعُمُّencompass البَراياall creatures بِالضِياءِwith light مَنايِرُهits beacons
تَعُمُّ البَرايا بِالضِياءِ مَنايِرُه
In his days, the learning of guidance came to have
In his time the guiding knowledge
beacons bathing all creation in light.
Spread its gleam, its lanterns shone everywhere.
تَداعَتcollapsed بِيَومِon the day of العِلمِlearning يَومَthe day of وَفاتِهِhis death
تَداعَت بِيَومِ العِلمِ يَومَ وَفاتِهِ
وَخَرُand fell عِمادِthe pillar of الفَضلِexcellence وَاِنهَدَّand collapsed عامِرُهits flourishing edifice
وَخَرُ عِمادِ الفَضلِ وَاِنهَدَّ عامِرُه
They crumbled on the day of learning—the day of his death;
The day his knowledge ended with his passing
and excellence's pillar fell, and its flourishing edifice collapsed.
Pillar of knowledge collapsed, its edifice fell.
وَراحَand began عَلَيهِover him الفِقهُjurisprudence يَلطُمُslapping وَجهَهُits face
وَراحَ عَلَيهِ الفِقهُ يَلطُمُ وَجهَهُ
إِذاwhen اِنتَكَثَتunraveled مِمّاfrom what دَهاهُbefell it مَرائِرُهits tightly twisted cords
إِذا اِنتَكَثَت مِمّا دَهاهُ مَرائِرُه
Jurisprudence began beating its face in mourning for him,
Jurisprudence tore its face in lament
as its tightly twisted cords unraveled under what befell it.
As the intricacies he clarified faded away.
وَلَمand not أَدرِI knew أَنَّthat الصَبرَpatience تَفَنّىperish دُروعُهُits coats of mail
وَلَم أَدرِ أَنَّ الصَبرَ تَفَنّى دُروعُهُ
إِذاwhen أَنthat قَضىhe died وَالعَزمُand resolve تَفريare cleft مَغافِرُهits mail helmets
إِذا أَن قَضى وَالعَزمُ تَفري مَغافِرُه
I had not known that patience's coats of mail could perish
I did not know resilience's armor could fail
when he died, and resolve's mail helmets be cleft.
When fate's decree comes, patience takes flight.
فَقَدfor indeed فَرَغتُran dry مِنfrom كُلِّevery باكٍmourner دُموعِهِhis tears
فَقَد فَرَغتُ مِن كُلِّ باكٍ دُموعِهِ
كَماjust as نَزَفَتwere drained مِنfrom كُلِّevery راثٍelegist مَحابِرُهhis inkwells
كَما نَزَفَت مِن كُلِّ راثٍ مَحابِرُه
For every mourner's tears have run dry,
I am done shedding the tears of every weeping eye
just as every elegist's inkwells have been drained.
As all who grieve are exhausted of plaintive cries
تَرَحَّلَdeparted عَنfrom دارِthe abode of الفَناءِtransience إِلىto الَّتيthe one
تَرَحَّلَ عَن دارِ الفَناءِ إِلى الَّتي
بِهاin it عَيشُهُhis life فيin الخُلدِeternity تَجريflow كَواثِرُهhis rivers of abundance
بِها عَيشُهُ في الخُلدِ تَجري كَواثِرُه
He departed the abode of transience for the one
He left the abode of evanescence for one
where his life is eternal and his rivers of abundance flow.
Where his life in eternity flows on forever.
فَقَدfor indeed دَكَّwas leveled طَودُa mountain باذِخِlofty in المَجدِglory شامِخٌtowering
فَقَد دَكَّ طَودُ باذِخِ المَجدِ شامِخٌ
وَغُيضَand was drained بَحرُan ocean زاعِبِpouring forth الفَيضِabundance زاخِرُهits surging fullness
وَغُيضَ بَحرُ زاعِبِ الفَيضِ زاخِرُه
A towering mountain of lofty glory has been leveled,
The lofty mountain of splendid glory is humbled
and a surging sea of overflowing bounty has been drained.
The burgeoning sea of abundant grace retired.
وَأَغمَدَand was sheathed سَيفَa sword صارِمِkeen in الحَدِّedge باتِرٌsevering
وَأَغمَدَ سَيفَ صارِمِ الحَدِّ باتِرٌ
وَغُيبَand was hidden بَدرُa full moon ثاقِبِالنورِof piercing light باهِرُهits dazzling radiance
وَغُيبَ بَدرُ ثاقِبِالنورِ باهِرُه
A keen-edged, severing sword has been sheathed,
The trenchant sword of steely resolve is sheathed
and a dazzling full moon of piercing light has been hidden.
The piercing moon of brilliant light obscured.
سَلامٌpeace عَلىupon قَبرٍa grave تَضَمَّنَenfolded تُربُهُits soil
سَلامٌ عَلى قَبرٍ تَضَمَّنَ تُربُهُ
فَذاكَfor that الحَدُّthe confines ساطِعُwafting العُرفِfragrance عاطِرُهits sweet scent
فَذاكَ الحَدُّ ساطِعُ العُرفِ عاطِرُه
Peace upon a grave whose soil enfolds him;
Greetings to a grave whose soil contains
for that grave's confines give off a sweet, spreading scent.
Our eminent, fragrant, resplendent friend.
سَقَتmay water تُربُهُits soil الوَطفاthe heavy raincloud وَلاand not بَرِحَcease الحَياthe rain
سَقَت تُربُهُ الوَطفا وَلا بَرِحَ الحَيا
يُراوِحهُvisits it at evening فيon رَجعِهِits return وَيُباكِرُهand visits it at dawn
يُراوِحهُ في رَجعِهِ وَيُباكِرُه
May the heavy raincloud water its soil, and may rain never cease
His dust was watered by the rain clouds
visiting it at evening as it returns, and greeting it at dawn.
While the living ceaselessly turn to him.
وَماand not المَوتُdeath إِلّاbut مَسلَكُa path عَمِّencompasses all نَهجِهِits course
وَما المَوتُ إِلّا مَسلَكُ عَمِّ نَهجِهِ
وَجِسرُand a bridge جَميعِall الخَلقِcreation لاno بُدَّalternative عابِرُهcrossing it
وَجِسرُ جَميعِ الخَلقِ لا بُدَّ عابِرُه
Death is but a road whose course all share,
Death is but the path our uncle tread
and a bridge all creation must cross.
The bridge all must cross, none shall evade.
وَماand not المَرءُa person إِلّاbut مَيتٌmortal وَاِبنُand the son of مَيتٍa mortal
وَما المَرءُ إِلّا مَيتٌ وَاِبنُ مَيتٍ
وَمَنand whoever بَدَؤَهُhis beginning الميلادُbirth فَالمَوتُthen death آخِرُهhis end
وَمَن بَدَؤَهُ الميلادُ فَالمَوتُ آخِرُه
Man is but mortal, and the son of a mortal,
Man is only mortal, son of the mortal,
and whoever begins with birth ends with death.
Whom birth ushered in and death shall finish.
Claude 2 is inferred from the historical translator configuration. The original record does not identify its model.