أَىwhat سُهمٍarrow راشَهfletched it الدَّهرُTime إِلىtoward
أَى سُهمٍ راشَه الدَّهرُ إِلى
ورَمانِيand shot at me فَرَسَاso it lodged فِيin مُهجَتِيmy heart
ورَمانِي فَرَسَا فِي مُهجَتِي
What an arrow Time fletched for me,
Which arrow of fate did the universe aim at me
and shot at me, lodging in my heart!
And threw at my heart a horse galloping rapidly
وعلَىand upon صَرحِan edifice نُبوغٍgenius قدalready سَطاassailed
وعلَى صَرحِ نُبوغٍ قد سَطا
فَهَوىso it fell ماthe span بَينَbetween صُبحٍmorning وعَشِيand evening
فَهَوى ما بَينَ صُبحٍ وعَشِي
And it assailed an edifice of genius,
It crashed onto a palace of genius I had erected
which fell between morning and evening.
Plunging from dawn to dusk down speedily
ماnot سَطاassailed الدهرُTime علَيهِupon him وحدَهُhim alone
ما سَطا الدهرُ علَيهِ وحدَهُ
بلrather سَطاassailed الدَّهرُTime عليهِupon him وَعَليand upon me
بل سَطا الدَّهرُ عليهِ وَعَلي
Time did not assail him alone;
Fate did not target just him alone
rather, Time assailed him and me.
But both him and me equally
فمُصَابُfor the loss المَرءِof a person فيin نابِغَةٍa genius
فمُصَابُ المَرءِ في نابِغَةٍ
هُوَit is جُرحٌa wound فيin الحشَاthe heart غَيرnot أسِيhealed
هُوَ جُرحٌ في الحشَا غَير أسِي
For a person's loss of a genius
So the affliction that befell a genius like him
is an unhealed wound within the heart.
Is a wound in my own heart deeply
فأناso I am المفجُوعُthe bereaved قَلباat heart بِفَتىover a young man
فأنا المفجُوعُ قَلبا بِفَتى
عَبقرِيٍّa genius ياoh لَهfor him مِنof عَبقَرِيa genius
عَبقرِيٍّ يا لَه مِن عَبقَرِي
So I am heart-stricken by the loss of a young man,
I'm the one profoundly aggrieved for the loss of
a genius—what a genius!
A brilliant youth - how brilliant was he!
بَطلٌa hero مِنfrom بطلٍa hero مِنfrom بَطلٍa hero
بَطلٌ مِن بطلٍ مِن بَطلٍ
وَسرِىٌّand a nobleman مِنfrom سِرىٍّa nobleman مِنfrom سَرِيa nobleman
وَسرِىٌّ مِن سِرىٍّ مِن سَرِي
A hero, son of a hero, son of a hero,
A hero sprung from a long line of heroes
and a nobleman, son of a nobleman, son of a nobleman.
And a nobleman from a noble ancestry
بَينamid أحضَانِthe embraces العُلاgreatness قدindeed قَصَفتsnapped
بَين أحضَانِ العُلا قد قَصَفت
غُصنَهhis branch الرَّطبَtender يدُthe hand الدَّهرِof Time العَتِيruthless
غُصنَه الرَّطبَ يدُ الدَّهرِ العَتِي
In greatness's embrace was snapped
In the bosom of greatness, the hand of time, the destroyer
his tender branch by the hand of ruthless Time.
Snapped off his juicy branch pitilessly
استَلاَنَتfound pliant عُودَهhis stem الموتُdeath وقدthough already
استَلاَنَت عُودَه الموتُ وقد
كانَwas صَلبَstout العُودِof stem قدalready كانwas صَبِيa boy
كانَ صَلبَ العُودِ قد كان صَبِي
Death found his stem pliant, though
Death softened his sturdy wood till it bent
his stem had been stout even as a boy.
Though in life he was upright and steady
كيفَhow لاnot نَرثيwe mourn لِغُصنٍfor a branch نَاضِرٍflourishing
كيفَ لا نَرثي لِغُصنٍ نَاضِرٍ
إذwhen نرَىwe see كَفَّthe hand الردَىof death تلويهtwisting it لَيa twisting
إذ نرَى كَفَّ الردَى تلويه لَي
How could we not mourn a flourishing branch,
Why shouldn't we weep for a blooming branch
when we see death's hand wrenching it?
When we see the hand of fate twist it wrenchingly?
عَفَّرتwas dust-stained تحتَbeneath الثَّرىthe earth وجنتُهhis cheek
عَفَّرت تحتَ الثَّرى وجنتُه
وهَوَىand fell بعدَafter العُلاَthe heights البدرُthe full moon السَّنِيradiant
وهَوَى بعدَ العُلاَ البدرُ السَّنِي
His cheek was dust-stained beneath the earth,
I covered his rosy cheeks in the earth
and the radiant full moon fell from its heights.
And the full moon fell after the heights reached loftily
لِقَضَاءِto the decree اللهِof God إناindeed, we خُضَّعٌsubmissive
لِقَضَاءِ اللهِ إنا خُضَّعٌ
كرِقابٍlike necks تحتَbeneath حدِّthe edge المشرَفِيthe Mashrafi sword
كرِقابٍ تحتَ حدِّ المشرَفِي
To God's decree we submit,
To Allah's decree we are resigned in submission
like necks beneath a Mashrafi sword's edge.
Like necks under the sword blades coercively
إنَّهاindeed, they are الأقدارُfate's decrees فيهَاin them يَستَوِيstand equal
إنَّها الأقدارُ فيهَا يَستَوِي
كلُّevery حيٍّliving being مِنwhether ضَعِيفٍweak وَقَوِيand strong
كلُّ حيٍّ مِن ضَعِيفٍ وَقَوِي
Such are fate's decrees, under which are equal
It's divine destiny; in it the weak and the strong
all living beings, the weak and the strong.
Are equal when their time comes eventually
أىُّwhat رُكنٍa pillar للعلاَof greatness يَهوِيsends plummeting بهwith him
أىُّ رُكنٍ للعلاَ يَهوِي به
بعدَماafter طاولَrivaled in height شُهباshooting stars فيin الرُّقِيascent
بعدَما طاولَ شُهبا في الرُّقِي
What a pillar of greatness it sends plummeting,
Which pillar of glory could collapse from on high
after he rivaled shooting stars in his ascent!
After rising so high on the ladder of nobility?
بطلٌa hero فيمَاin what أَتاهhe undertook it لمnot يكُنwas
بطلٌ فيمَا أَتاه لم يكُن
مِثلَlike أبطالِheroes طعانٍof lance-thrusts وغُزِيand raids
مِثلَ أبطالِ طعانٍ وغُزِي
A hero in what he undertook, he was not
A hero in his deeds was he, not like
like heroes of lance-thrusts and raids.
The heroes of chivalry and battle ferociously
بلrather حياةٌlife كاشَفَتهُrevealed to him سِرَّهاits secret
بل حياةٌ كاشَفَتهُ سِرَّها
فرَأَىso he saw مِنof سرِّهاits secret كلَّevery خَفِيhidden thing
فرَأَى مِن سرِّها كلَّ خَفِي
Rather, life laid its secret bare to him,
But life revealed its mysteries to him
so he saw every hidden thing within its secret.
And he saw its every hidden subtlety
ورأىand he saw كلَّall بقاءٍcontinuance آيلاdestined
ورأى كلَّ بقاءٍ آيلا
لِفَناءٍfor extinction ولقاءٍand meeting لمُضِيfor departure
لِفَناءٍ ولقاءٍ لمُضِي
And he saw all that lasts tending
He saw how all existence inclines toward
toward extinction, and every meeting toward parting.
Annihilation and to perishing inevitably
ورأىand he saw أنَّthat خلُودthe immortality المَرءِof a person فيin
ورأى أنَّ خلُود المَرءِ في
ذِكرهhis renown إِنif هوَhe بالذّكرِwith renown عُنِيwas concerned
ذِكره إِن هوَ بالذّكرِ عُنِي
And he saw that a person's immortality lies in
He saw that man's eternity lies in
his renown, if he has cared for his renown.
His legacy if he strives for it tirelessly
فخُلودُfor the immortality الذِّكرِof renown عُمرٌa lifetime آخرُanother
فخُلودُ الذِّكرِ عُمرٌ آخرُ
ليسَdoes not يَفنَىperish إنeven if يَكُis الجسمُthe body فَنِىperished
ليسَ يَفنَى إن يَكُ الجسمُ فَنِى
For immortal renown is another lifetime,
The eternity of legacy is another life
which does not perish, even if the body has perished.
That will not end though the body dies fleetingly
وحَميدُand one praised الذِّكرِin memory مَاnot ماتَdied وإِنand even if
وحَميدُ الذِّكرِ مَا ماتَ وإِن
جِسمُهُhis body عَنfrom أعيُنٍeyes مِنَّاof ours خَفِىis hidden
جِسمُهُ عَن أعيُنٍ مِنَّا خَفِى
And one remembered with praise has not died, though
The praiseworthy legacy of one who passed persists
his body is hidden from our eyes.
Though his body disappeared from our sight stealthily
فامتَطاهاso he mounted it هِمَّةًresolve وثَّابةًbounding
فامتَطاها هِمَّةً وثَّابةً
ثُمَّthen نادَىhe called قَرِّبواbring near المجدَglory إلَيto me
ثُمَّ نادَى قَرِّبوا المجدَ إلَي
So he rode it with bounding resolve,
He resolved and kept steadfast to his principles
then cried, 'Bring glory near to me!
Then called out: "Bring glory closer to me!"
فيin سَبيلِthe cause المجدِof glory والواجبِand duty أَنif
في سَبيلِ المجدِ والواجبِ أَن
ألقَI meet مَوتاًdeath فأَناthen I am بالموتِthrough death حَيalive
ألقَ مَوتاً فأَنا بالموتِ حَي
In the cause of glory and duty, should I
"For glory and duty, I'm willing to welcome
meet death, I live through death.'
Death - alive, I'm embracing death willingfully"
إنهُindeed, it is الواجِبُduty لاno بدَّescape لَهfor it
إنهُ الواجِبُ لا بدَّ لَه
مِنof قضاءٍfulfillment عندَfor ذيone with قَلبٍa heart أبِيunbowed
مِن قضاءٍ عندَ ذي قَلبٍ أبِي
It is duty, and it must
"It's the inescapable duty; I must fulfill it
be fulfilled by one with an unbowed heart.
With a willful heart and untiring zeal in me"
فلِهَذاso for this فيin سبيلthe path المجدِof glory آchose (first part)
فلِهَذا في سبيل المجدِ آ
ثَرَchose (final part) موتاdeath بينَamid رنَّاتthe twangs القِسِّيof bows
ثَرَ موتا بينَ رنَّات القِسِّي
Thus, on the path of glory, he
For this - for glory - he chose to die
chose death amid the twanging of bows.
Amidst the boom and blaze of artillery
وكَسَيلٍand like a torrent رُسُلُmessengers الموتِof death وماand did not
وكَسَيلٍ رُسُلُ الموتِ وما
صَدَّهُdeterred him عنfrom عَزمِهhis resolve السَّيلُthe torrent الأتِيoncoming
صَدَّهُ عن عَزمِه السَّيلُ الأتِي
And death's messengers were like a torrent, yet
Foaming floods engulfed him, yet he
the oncoming torrent did not deter him from his resolve.
Was undeterred from his resolve staunchly
لهُit has منfrom نَارِthe fire جَحِيمٍof hell حُمَمٌembers
لهُ من نَارِ جَحِيمٍ حُمَمٌ
ولهand it has مِنfrom قَاصِفِcrashing الرَّعدِthunder دَوِيa rumble
وله مِن قَاصِفِ الرَّعدِ دَوِي
It bore embers from the fire of hell,
Lightning and thunder erupted around him
and the rumble of crashing thunder.
And death itself recoiled from him dreadfully
وكأنَّand as though الموتَdeath قدalready أشفَقَgrew fearful مِنof
وكأنَّ الموتَ قد أشفَقَ مِن
هhim فَعنَّاهso it afflicted him بجُرحٍwith a wound يأتَسِيcould heal
ه فَعنَّاه بجُرحٍ يأتَسِي
And it was as though death had grown fearful of
It seemed to spare him with one injury
him, afflicting him with a wound that could heal.
A kinder fate for his body temporarily
فأبَىso he refused إلاَّexcept رُجوعاًa return لِلوغَىto battle
فأبَى إلاَّ رُجوعاً لِلوغَى
بعدَماafter مِنfrom ذلِكthat الجُرحwound شُفِيhe recovered
بعدَما مِن ذلِك الجُرح شُفِي
But he would accept nothing but returning to battle,
But he refused, returning to battle
after he had recovered from that wound.
After recovering from his wound speedily
باسِماsmiling للموتِat death منهat it هَازِئاmocking
باسِما للموتِ منه هَازِئا
قائلاًsaying لَمdid not يَخشَfear مِثلِيone like me أىَّany شَيthing
قائلاً لَم يَخشَ مِثلِي أىَّ شَي
smiling at death and mocking it,
Mocking death, undaunted, by name
saying, 'One like me has feared nothing.'
Saying: "The likes of me have no fear steadfastly!"
أيهاO المَهدىُMahdi ياO رَمزَemblem البطوheroism (first part)
أيها المَهدىُ يا رَمزَ البطو
لَةِheroism (final part) ياO فخرَpride الشبابِof youth العَرَبيArab
لَةِ يا فخرَ الشبابِ العَرَبي
O Mahdi, O emblem of
O Prince - emblem of heroism, pride
heroism, O pride of Arab youth!
Of Arab youth! O, Kauma, called the lion, absent but nigh!
ياO كَمِيَاvaliant warrior ماnot سمِعناwe have heard مِثلَهُhis like
يا كَمِيَا ما سمِعنا مِثلَهُ
ليثُa lion غَابٍof the forest قدmay يُنَادَىbe hailed بِكَمِيas a valiant warrior
ليثُ غَابٍ قد يُنَادَى بِكَمِي
O valiant warrior, whose like we have never heard of,
A trait inherited from his father, the Muhammedan light
a forest lion may be hailed as a valiant warrior.
O Mahdi! Rise to see how the hearts of people are in blight
صِفةٌa quality موروثةinherited قدalready سُلسِلَتpassed down in a chain
صِفةٌ موروثة قد سُلسِلَت
مِنfrom أبيهِhis father للنَّبيِّto the Prophet القُرَشِيof Quraysh
مِن أبيهِ للنَّبيِّ القُرَشِي
An inherited quality, passed down in a chain
See the red city don the robes of deepest sorrow's night
from his father back to the Qurayshi Prophet.
See their downcast eyes with tear drops raining outright
أيُّهَاO المهدِيُّMahdi قُمrise حتىso that تَرَىyou see
أيُّهَا المهدِيُّ قُم حتى تَرَى
كَيفَhow قَلبُthe heart الناسِof the people بالحُزنِwith grief مُليfilled
كَيفَ قَلبُ الناسِ بالحُزنِ مُلي
O Mahdi, rise so that you may see
See the sanctity and awe from a Maghrebi for his Maghrebi brother's plight
how the people's heart is filled with grief.
Hear it flow from their mouths like the scent of pure musk so bright
وترىand you see مراكشَMarrakech الحمراءَthe Red قدalready
وترى مراكشَ الحمراءَ قد
لبِستput on ثوبَthe robe الحدادِof mourning الحندسيpitch-black
لبِست ثوبَ الحدادِ الحندسي
And see how Marrakech the Red has
See after you, how grief has gripped your brothers tight
put on the pitch-black robe of mourning.
A weeping neighbor or screaming "My brother! My brother!" in sad delight
وتراهمand you see them خُشَّعاًdowncast أبصارُهمtheir eyes
وتراهم خُشَّعاً أبصارُهم
منfrom سكونٍstillness تّذرِفshed الدمعَtears السَّخيabundant
من سكونٍ تّذرِف الدمعَ السَّخي
And see them with their eyes cast down,
See how the loyal miss their loyal departed knight
in stillness, shedding abundant tears.
See the masses that filled the horizons outright
وترىand you see التقديسَreverence والإعجابَand admiration منfrom
وترى التقديسَ والإعجابَ من
مغربيٍّa Moroccan لأخيهfor his brother المغربيMoroccan
مغربيٍّ لأخيه المغربي
And see reverence and admiration from
See the Atlas weeping for its lost cub delight
a Moroccan for his Moroccan brother.
Tears flowing from all its children left in sad plight
وترىand you see ذلكthat فيon الأفواهlips يَجflows (first part)
وترى ذلك في الأفواه يَج
ريflows (final part) كماas يجريflows شذاthe fragrance المسكof musk الزكيsweet-scented
ري كما يجري شذا المسك الزكي
And see it upon their lips,
See all people, Arab or foreign, in similar sorrow's blight
flowing as the fragrance of sweet musk flows.
We all lament the loss that afflicted our unifying might
وترىand you see بعدكَafter you إخوانكyour brothers كيhow (first part)
وترى بعدكَ إخوانك كي
فَhow (final part) كَوَتseared قلبَهُمُtheir heart الأحزانُsorrows كَيa searing
فَ كَوَت قلبَهُمُ الأحزانُ كَي
And see your brothers after your passing:
May profound grief be enough for those whose time is not ripe
how sorrows have seared their hearts!
With resignation to Allah's decree that no one can override
بينamong جارٍflowing ذَمعُهhis tears أوor صَارخٍone crying out
بين جارٍ ذَمعُه أو صَارخٍ
ياO أُخَيِّيmy dear brother ياO أُخَيِّيmy dear brother ياO اُخَيmy dear brother
يا أُخَيِّي يا أُخَيِّي يا اُخَي
Some with tears streaming, others crying out:
With forbearance and hope of reward, O father, for patience was your right
'O my dear brother, O my dear brother, O my dear brother!'
How not, when patience and faith were your heart's guiding light?
وتَرىand you see كيفَhow يَرىsees الخِلُّthe friend الوفِيloyal
وتَرى كيفَ يَرى الخِلُّ الوفِي
يُloyal (word ending) لدىupon فُقدَانِهhis loss الخِلَّthe friend الوَفيloyal
يُ لدى فُقدَانِه الخِلَّ الوَفي
And see how the loyal friend sees things
We knew you as a man whose heart with Allah was piled
when he loses his loyal friend.
To Him all matters referred, and with His pleasure you complied
وتَراهمand you see them مَلأُواfilled رَحبَthe breadth الفضَاof open space
وتَراهم مَلأُوا رَحبَ الفضَا
بوُفودٍwith delegations بينَbetween دانٍnear وقًَصِيand far
بوُفودٍ بينَ دانٍ وقًَصِي
And see how they have filled the broad expanse
For this, He granted you nobleness, sublime morality's height
with delegations from near and far.
And gifted you uniquely a heart pure and contrite
وتَرَىand you see الأطلسَthe Atlas يبكِيweeping شِبلَهits lion cub
وتَرَى الأطلسَ يبكِي شِبلَه
ودُموعٌand tears منهfrom it أبنَاءsons بُكِيweeping
ودُموعٌ منه أبنَاء بُكِي
And see the Atlas weep for its lion cub,
So to Him thanks is due for His gifts outright
and its tears are weeping sons.
The gratitude of a servant seeking from His bounty infinite
وتَرىand you see الناسَthe people جَميعاall فيin الأسَىsorrow
وتَرى الناسَ جَميعا في الأسَى
قدalready تسَاوىhave become equal العَجمِيthe non-Arab والعَرَبيand the Arab
قد تسَاوى العَجمِي والعَرَبي
And see all the people in sorrow,
May Allah quench your grave with abundant salutations and honor bright
the non-Arab and the Arab now equal.
And sustain your descendants and loved ones in welfare and might
كلُّناall of us نستمطِرُwe beseech a rain of الرُّحمَىmercy علَىupon
كلُّنا نستمطِرُ الرُّحمَى علَى
نابغٍa genius عزَّwas grievous عليناto us ماwhat لَقِيhe suffered
نابغٍ عزَّ علينا ما لَقِي
We all beseech a rain of mercy upon
a genius—what befell him is grievous to us.
وكفَىand suffices حُزناas sorrow لقلبِfor a heart فُرقةًparting
وكفَى حُزنا لقلبِ فُرقةً
لاnot إلَىuntil ميعَادan appointed time كَتبٍcorrespondence أوor لُقِيmeeting
لا إلَى ميعَاد كَتبٍ أو لُقِي
And a parting is sorrow enough for the heart,
with no appointed time for correspondence or reunion.
فخُضوعاso submit لقضَاءِto the decree اللهِof God لاno
فخُضوعا لقضَاءِ اللهِ لا
مِنany مَرَدٍّreversal لقضَاءٍfor a decree أزَلِيeternal
مِن مَرَدٍّ لقضَاءٍ أزَلِي
So submit to God's decree—there is no
reversal of an eternal decree.
واصطِباراand be steadfast وَاحتسَاباand seek God's reward ياO أباfather
واصطِبارا وَاحتسَابا يا أبا
هُhis فإنَّfor indeed الصَّبرَpatience مِنof طَبعthe nature السَّرِيof the nobleman
هُ فإنَّ الصَّبرَ مِن طَبع السَّرِي
And be patient, seeking God's reward, O his father,
for patience is a nobleman's nature.
كيفَhow لاَnot والصبرُand patience والإيمانُand faith مِنfrom
كيفَ لاَ والصبرُ والإيمانُ مِن
قلبِكyour heart المَعمُورِfilled باللهwith God العَلِيthe Most High
قلبِك المَعمُورِ بالله العَلِي
How could it be otherwise, when patience and faith spring from
your heart, filled with God Most High?
ماnot عِلمناwe have known فيكَin you إلاexcept رَجُلاًa man
ما عِلمنا فيكَ إلا رَجُلاً
قلبُهhis heart واللهِby God باللهِthrough God غَنِيrich
قلبُه واللهِ باللهِ غَنِي
We have known in you only a man
whose heart, by God, is rich through God.
وإلَيهand to Him كلُّevery أمرٍmatter مُوكَلentrusted
وإلَيه كلُّ أمرٍ مُوكَل
وبمَاand with what يَرضَىHe is pleased بهwith it أنتَyou رَضِيcontent
وبمَا يَرضَى به أنتَ رَضِي
And to Him every matter is entrusted,
and you are content with whatever pleases Him.
ولِهذاand for this خَصَّكُمHe favored you all مِنfrom فضلِهHis bounty
ولِهذا خَصَّكُم مِن فضلِه
بالمزَاياwith virtues الغُرِّradiant والخلقِand character السَّوِيupright
بالمزَايا الغُرِّ والخلقِ السَّوِي
And so, from His bounty, He favored you
with radiant virtues and upright character.
وحَباand He bestowed فيماamong what حَبَاHe bestowed مِنof مِنَحٍgifts
وحَبا فيما حَبَا مِن مِنَحٍ
مِنحةًa gift عُظمَىsupreme هِىَit is القلبُthe heart النَّقِيpure
مِنحةً عُظمَى هِىَ القلبُ النَّقِي
And among the gifts He granted, He bestowed
a supreme gift: a pure heart.
فلَهso to Him الحَمدُpraise علَىfor أنعُمِهِHis blessings
فلَه الحَمدُ علَى أنعُمِهِ
حَمدَthe praise عَبدٍof a servant مُستَزيدٍseeking more مُجتَدِيbegging bounty
حَمدَ عَبدٍ مُستَزيدٍ مُجتَدِي
So to Him be praise for His blessings,
the praise of a servant asking more, begging His bounty.
وسقَىand may water قبرَthe grave فقيدِof the departed المجدِof glory عَاraincloud (first part)
وسقَى قبرَ فقيدِ المجدِ عَا
رِضُraincloud (final part) رضوَانٍdivine favor غَزِيرٌabundant سَرمَدِيeverlasting
رِضُ رضوَانٍ غَزِيرٌ سَرمَدِي
And may the grave of glory's departed be watered by a
raincloud of divine favor, abundant and everlasting.
ولتَدُمand may remain فىin حِفظِهHis protection أنجالُكُمyour children
ولتَدُم فى حِفظِه أنجالُكُم
وأراكُمand may He show you all مَنthe one who مَضَىhas passed away فيمَنin those who بَقِيremain
وأراكُم مَن مَضَى فيمَن بَقِي
And may your children remain in His protection,
and may He show you the departed in those who remain.
Partial English translation: 84 of 108 Arabic lines translated.