دَعنِىَspare me مِنfrom ذِكرِmention of حُدَاةِchanting drivers of الأَينُقِthe she-camels
دَعنِىَ مِن ذِكرِ حُدَاةِ الأَينُقِ
ونَدبِand mourning رَسمٍa trace لِلبِلَىdecay مُعتَنِقembracing
ونَدبِ رَسمٍ لِلبِلَى مُعتَنِق
Spare me talk of the drivers chanting to she-camels,
Let me forget the memory of the slender beauties
and mourning a trace that embraces decay.
And the lamenting of a drawing destined for decay
وَارنُand gaze لهاat it جوَّابةًranging across أُفقَthe horizon of الفضَاspace
وَارنُ لها جوَّابةً أُفقَ الفضَا
مَدَّتit spread جَنَاحىthe two wings of طائِرٍa bird مُحَلِّقsoaring
مَدَّت جَنَاحى طائِرٍ مُحَلِّق
And gaze at it, ranging across the horizon of space;
And I view for it a vast horizon as a response
it has spread the two wings of a soaring bird.
Where a soaring bird has stretched its wings
تسيرُit travels ليلاًby night وضُحًىand by morning وسَيرُهَاand its course
تسيرُ ليلاً وضُحًى وسَيرُهَا
رأدَthe onset of الضُّحَىthe morning كسَيرِهاlike its course فيin الغَسَقthe dusk
رأدَ الضُّحَى كسَيرِها في الغَسَق
It travels by night and by morning, and its course
It moves by night and by day and its movement
in early morning is like its course at dusk.
By day is like its movement in the darkness
وهىَand it إذاwhen ماindeed (emphatic) أسرَعَتspeeds فيin لَيلهَاits night
وهىَ إذا ما أسرَعَت في لَيلهَا
مِثلَlike شِهابٍa meteor للدُّجَىthe darkness مُختَرِقِpiercing
مِثلَ شِهابٍ للدُّجَى مُختَرِقِ
And when it speeds through its night,
And when it speeds in its night
it is like a meteor piercing the darkness.
Like a shooting star piercing the gloom
وتارةًand sometimes تبدُوit appears كنجمٍlike a star لاَمعٍshining
وتارةً تبدُو كنجمٍ لاَمعٍ
بينَbetween الثُّريَّاthe Pleiades والثَّرَىand the earth مُعَلَّقِsuspended
بينَ الثُّريَّا والثَّرَى مُعَلَّقِ
And at times it appears as a shining star,
And it sometimes appears like a shining star
suspended between the Pleiades and the earth.
Suspended between the Pleiades and the ground
أُفقُthe horizon of الفضاءِspace مَدَّنُوناًstretched a nūn حولَهاaround it
أُفقُ الفضاءِ مَدَّنُوناً حولَها
وهىَand it كَنقطةٍlike a dot لنُونfor the nūn of الأفقِthe horizon
وهىَ كَنقطةٍ لنُون الأفقِ
Space's horizon has stretched a letter nūn around it,
The horizon surrounds it on all sides
and it is the dot of the horizon's nūn.
And it is like a dot for the letter noon in the horizon
افترشَتit bedded down upon متنَthe back of الهَواthe air والتحَفَتand wrapped itself
افترشَت متنَ الهَوا والتحَفَت
منfrom السماءِthe sky برداءٍin a cloak أزرقblue
من السماءِ برداءٍ أزرق
It has bedded down upon the air's back and wrapped itself
It spread out on the body of the air and was cloaked
in a blue cloak from the sky.
From the sky in a blue gown
فَتارةًso sometimes مِنfrom مشرقٍthe east لمَغربto the west
فَتارةً مِن مشرقٍ لمَغرب
وتارةًand sometimes مِنfrom مَغربٍthe west لمَشرِقto the east
وتارةً مِن مَغربٍ لمَشرِق
So, at times, from east to west,
So sometimes from east to west
and at times, from west to east.
And other times from west to east
وليقفand let rest لحظُكَyour gaze بالأرضِon the ground أُختهَاits sister
وليقف لحظُكَ بالأرضِ أُختهَا
تنسَابُit glides فيthrough مُنعَرَجاتِthe bends of الطُّرقِthe roads
تنسَابُ في مُنعَرَجاتِ الطُّرقِ
And let your gaze rest on its sister upon the ground,
And your moment on earth, its sister
gliding through the bends of the roads.
Flows in the winding paths
تُسابِقُit races الرِّيحَthe wind فَيبقَىso it remains behind it خلفهاbehind it
تُسابِقُ الرِّيحَ فَيبقَى خلفها
وسَابقَتand it raced ظِلاَّلهَاits shadows لَمnot يُسبَقbe outstripped
وسَابقَت ظِلاَّلهَا لَم يُسبَق
It races the wind, which stays behind it,
It races the wind so it remains behind it
and has raced its shadows, never outstripped.
And it raced its shadows which were not outrun
كأُفعُوانٍlike a serpent خلفَafter صَيدِهits prey جرَىran
كأُفعُوانٍ خلفَ صَيدِه جرَى
رامَsought التِحَاقَهto catch it ولمand did not يَلتَحِقِcatch up
رامَ التِحَاقَه ولم يَلتَحِقِ
Like a serpent that ran after its prey,
Like snakes behind their prey they ran
seeking to catch it, but failing to catch up.
Wanting to catch up but could not reach
وقدand already حَنَتcurved ضلُوعُهاits ribs علَىaround حَبيbeloved (first part)
وقد حَنَت ضلُوعُها علَى حَبي
بٍbeloved (final part) لفِراقِto part from شخصِهhis person لمnot أطِقِI could bear
بٍ لفِراقِ شخصِه لم أطِقِ
And its ribs have curved around a beloved
And its ribs have yearned for a beloved
whose person I could not bear to leave.
Whose separation I could not endure
عَصرٌan age بِمعجزاتِهwith its wonders جادَlavished لَناupon us
عَصرٌ بِمعجزاتِه جادَ لَنا
وبالعُلُومand with sciences والفنُونِand the arts والرُّقِيand progress
وبالعُلُوم والفنُونِ والرُّقِي
An age has lavished its wonders upon us,
An age with its miracles has been generous to us
and sciences, arts, and progress.
With knowledge, arts and advancement
يقفُstands فِكرُthe thought of المَرءِa person فيهwithin it صَاغِراhumbled
يقفُ فِكرُ المَرءِ فيه صَاغِرا
أمَامbefore واقعٍa reality ألمّاhas not yet يَصدُقِbelieved
أمَام واقعٍ ألمّا يَصدُقِ
Within it, human thought stands humbled
Human thought in it stands humbled
before a reality it has not yet believed.
Before a painful reality that is hard to believe
أكبرُthe greatest of مُعجِزاتِهits wonders كماas تَرَىyou see
أكبرُ مُعجِزاتِه كما تَرَى
إيجَادُهits bringing forth شَخصِيَةًa person لمnot تُسبَقِpreceded
إيجَادُه شَخصِيَةً لم تُسبَقِ
Its greatest wonder, as you see,
Its greatest miracle, as you see
is bringing forth a person without precedent:
Is creating a personality that is unmatched
هُوَhe هُوَhe الباشاthe pasha التهاميِّal-Tihami الذيwho
هُوَ هُوَ الباشا التهاميِّ الذي
قدhas حازَwon فيin العليَاءِthe heights قصبَreed (prize) of السَّبَقِprecedence
قد حازَ في العليَاءِ قصبَ السَّبَقِ
he, he is al-Tihami Pasha, who
He, he is the brilliant Al-Tahami
has won the prize of preeminence in the heights.
Who has won the supremacy among the elite
باشاa pasha مَقامَهhis station الملوكُkings ترتَجِيaspire to
باشا مَقامَه الملوكُ ترتَجِي
لِكَىso that تفوزَthey may gain بالمَقامِthe station الأليَقِworthiest
لِكَى تفوزَ بالمَقامِ الأليَقِ
A pasha whose station kings aspire to,
Pasha, even kings esteem his position
so they may attain the worthiest station.
So they may win a more fitting station
مَنhe who بهthrough him عَصرُهhis age قدِhas ازدَهَىgloried عَلَىabove
مَن به عَصرُه قدِ ازدَهَى عَلَى
كلِّall العُصورِthe ages ماthose that مَضَىhave passed ومَاand those that بَقِىremain
كلِّ العُصورِ ما مَضَى ومَا بَقِى
Through him his age has gloried above
Through him, his age has become more glorious
all ages, those past and those remaining.
Than all the past and future ages
كلَّلَهُcrowned him المجدُglory بتَاجِwith the crown of عِزِّهits might
كلَّلَهُ المجدُ بتَاجِ عِزِّه
وهوَand he بِعَرشِto the throne of كلِّevery قَلبٍheart مُرتَقِascending
وهوَ بِعَرشِ كلِّ قَلبٍ مُرتَقِ
Glory has crowned him with the crown of its might,
Glory has crowned him with the crown of might
and he ascends the throne of every heart,
And he sits on the throne of every heart
بِطلعَةٍwith a countenance وضَّاءةِradiant بنُورهَاby its light
بِطلعَةٍ وضَّاءةِ بنُورهَا
قدhas أشرَقتshone فيin الكَونcreation شمسُthe sun of الأُفُقِthe horizon
قد أشرَقت في الكَون شمسُ الأُفُقِ
with a radiant countenance, by whose light
With a shining appearance whose light
the horizon's sun has shone throughout creation.
Has risen in the universe like a sun on the horizon
إذاwhen تبدَّىhe appears فيin جلاَلthe majesty of هَيبَةٍawe
إذا تبدَّى في جلاَل هَيبَةٍ
فأىُّthen which قلبٍheart عندهُin his presence لمdoes not يخفِقِbeat
فأىُّ قلبٍ عندهُ لم يخفِقِ
When he appears in majestic awe,
When he appears in his majestic awe
what heart in his presence does not beat?
Which heart in his presence does not palpitate?
فقلبُso the heart of مُحتَاجٍone in need رَجَاءin hope خائِفٍa fearful one
فقلبُ مُحتَاجٍ رَجَاء خائِفٍ
وقلبُand the heart of بَاغٍa transgressor خَائِفٍafraid مِنfrom فَرَقِterror
وقلبُ بَاغٍ خَائِفٍ مِن فَرَقِ
Thus, the needy heart beats with fearful hope,
The heart of a needy person hoping and fearful
and the transgressor's heart with trembling terror.
And the heart of a rebel fearful of separation
أمَامَهbefore him تَقفyou stand وهُوَwhile he مُفرَدٌalone
أمَامَه تَقف وهُوَ مُفرَدٌ
كأنَّمَاas though أنتَyou أمامَbefore فيلَقa legion
كأنَّمَا أنتَ أمامَ فيلَق
You stand before him, though he is alone,
You stand before him alone
as though you stood before a legion.
As if you are before an army
مَنwhoever قَاسcompared غَيرَهُanother than him بهwith him فَهوthen he كَمَنlike one who
مَن قَاس غَيرَهُ به فَهو كَمَن
نَجمَthe star السُّهَاal-Suha قاسَcompared ببَدرٍwith a full moon مُشرِقٍradiant
نَجمَ السُّهَا قاسَ ببَدرٍ مُشرِقٍ
Whoever compares another with him is like one
Whoever compares others to him is like
who compares the star al-Suha to a radiant full moon.
One who compares stars to a shining full moon
ماذاwhat أقولُshall I say فيof كَريمa generous man لَوif يُنَاwere called (first part)
ماذا أقولُ في كَريم لَو يُنَا
دَىwere called (final part) أحدٌsomeone فيin مَغربِthe west أوor مَشرقِthe east
دَى أحدٌ في مَغربِ أو مَشرقِ
What shall I say of a generous man, if a call were made
What can I say about a generous one, if
to someone in the West or the East:
Anyone were called out in east or west
مَنwhich منكُمُof you ماnot عمَّهhas encompassed him نوَالُهhis bounty
مَن منكُمُ ما عمَّه نوَالُه
لخَرِسَwould fall silent الكلُّeveryone ولمَّاand not yet يَنطِقِspeak
لخَرِسَ الكلُّ ولمَّا يَنطِقِ
‘Which of you has not been embraced by his bounty?’
Who of you has not been covered by his blessings
all would fall silent, not one speaking.
All would fall silent and not speak a word
أوor قيلَit were said مَنwho غَريقُdrowned in بَحرِthe sea of جُودِهhis generosity
أو قيلَ مَن غَريقُ بَحرِ جُودِه
لَصَاحwould cry out كلٌّeach كلُّناall of us ذُوone with غَرَقdrowning
لَصَاح كلٌّ كلُّنا ذُو غَرَق
Or were it asked, ‘Who is drowned in the sea of his generosity?’
Or it was said whoever drowned in the sea of his generosity
each would cry, ‘All of us are drowned!’
Would shout, all of us have drowned
ماذاwhat أقولُshall I say فيof كريمٍِa generous man أخجلَput to shame السthe torrent (first part)
ماذا أقولُ في كريمٍِ أخجلَ الس
سَيلُtorrent (final part) أمامَهbefore him فلمso it did not يَندَفِقsurge forth
سَيلُ أمامَه فلم يَندَفِق
What shall I say of a generous man who put to shame the
What can I say about a generous one who has shamed
torrent before him, so it did not surge?
The torrent before him so it did not flow
كأنَّهas though he فيin الجُودgenerosity قبلَbefore سُؤلِهhe is asked
كأنَّه في الجُود قبلَ سُؤلِه
بابُa gate of سَماءٍheaven سَحَّpoured abundantly فيin تدفُّقِa torrent
بابُ سَماءٍ سَحَّ في تدفُّقِ
In giving, before he is asked, he is as though
As if before being asked, in generosity
a gate of heaven pouring forth in torrents.
He is a door to the sky flowing in abundance
مَناصبٌhigh offices لمdid not تُغنِdispense عنwith مكَاسِبٍattainments
مَناصبٌ لم تُغنِ عن مكَاسِبٍ
وذَهبٌand gold لمdid not يُغنِهmake him independent عنof وَرِقِsilver
وذَهبٌ لم يُغنِه عن وَرِقِ
High offices have not made attainments needless,
Positions did not avail like virtues do
nor has gold made silver needless to him.
And gold did not avail him like leaves do
يضُوعُspreads fragrantly عَرفُthe fragrance of المِسكِmusk عندَat ذِكرِهmention of him
يضُوعُ عَرفُ المِسكِ عندَ ذِكرِه
لاnot سِيمَاan equal (in 'especially') فيin ذكرِهmentioning him بالخُلُقِfor his character
لا سِيمَا في ذكرِه بالخُلُقِ
Musk's fragrance spreads at the mention of him,
The fragrance of musk spreads when he is mentioned
especially when his character is mentioned.
Especially when mentioned with manners
بلrather كلُّevery مِسكٍmusk عَبِقِsweet العَرفِin fragrance فمَاso not
بل كلُّ مِسكٍ عَبِقِ العَرفِ فمَا
بِغيرِwithout ذكرِهmention of him شَذاًperfume لَمhas not يَعبَقِexhaled fragrance
بِغيرِ ذكرِه شَذاً لَم يَعبَقِ
Indeed, every musk with a fragrant scent
Rather, every musk diffusing fragrance, without
has breathed no perfume without the mention of him.
Mentioning him, did not exude aroma
ذُوpossessing همَّةٍhigh ambition قدhas زانَهاadorned it تواضُعٌhumility
ذُو همَّةٍ قد زانَها تواضُعٌ
كهضَبَةٍlike a hill تَزهَىglories بزَهرٍin flowers آنِقِlovely
كهضَبَةٍ تَزهَى بزَهرٍ آنِقِ
He has a lofty ambition adorned by humility,
A man of ambition adorned by humility
like a hill resplendent with lovely flowers.
Like a plateau adorned with delicate flowers
إذاwhen جلَستَyou sit مَعَهwith him مُذَاكِراconversing
إذا جلَستَ مَعَه مُذَاكِرا
فأنتَthen you للأزهَارِof the flowers ذوone with تَنَشُّقِinhaling fragrance
فأنتَ للأزهَارِ ذو تَنَشُّقِ
When you sit with him in conversation,
When you sit with him conversing
you inhale the fragrance of flowers.
You are like flowers blossoming
فكَمso how many وكَمand how many مِنa نُكتَةٍwitty remark تفعَلُacts بِالupon the
فكَم وكَم مِن نُكتَةٍ تفعَلُ بِال
ألبَابِminds فِعلَthe effect of القُرقُفِwine المُعَتَّقِaged
ألبَابِ فِعلَ القُرقُفِ المُعَتَّقِ
How many, how many a witty remark acts upon
So many witticisms that make
the minds as aged wine does!
Minds work like aged vine
كمhow many حِكمةٍa wise saying مشفُوعَةٍaccompanied بحِكمَةٍby a wise saying
كم حِكمةٍ مشفُوعَةٍ بحِكمَةٍ
فيin كُلِّevery ماany (emphatic) لَفظٍutterance لهof his ومَنطِقِand speech
في كُلِّ ما لَفظٍ له ومَنطِقِ
How many a wise saying accompanied by another
Wisdom after wisdom
in every utterance and speech of his!
In everything he says and pronounces
كأَنَّas though لُقمانLuqman غَداbecame مُختَبئاhidden
كأَنَّ لُقمان غَدا مُختَبئا
تحتَbeneath لِسانِهhis tongue البَليغِeloquent الذَّلِقِfluent
تحتَ لِسانِه البَليغِ الذَّلِقِ
It is as though Luqman has hidden
As if Luqman has become hidden
beneath his eloquent, fluent tongue.
Under his eloquent agreeable tongue
ووَجهُهand his face يزدادُgrows نوراًin radiance كلَّماwhenever
ووَجهُه يزدادُ نوراً كلَّما
ردَّدتَyou repeatedly turned فيهtoward it الطُّرفَthe gaze لمَّاnot yet يَطرُقِlowers
ردَّدتَ فيه الطُّرفَ لمَّا يَطرُقِ
And his face grows brighter whenever
And his face shines more every time
you turn your gaze upon it, your eyes not yet lowered;
You glance at it when it beams
إذfor لستَyou are not تَقوَىable مِنbecause of مَهابتهhis awe أَنto
إذ لستَ تَقوَى مِن مَهابته أَن
ترَاهُsee him وهوwhile he فِيكwithin you ذوpossessing تَحَقُّقِfirm presence
ترَاهُ وهو فِيك ذو تَحَقُّقِ
for his awe leaves you unable
Since you cannot withstand his awe
to see him, though he is firmly established within you.
To see him manifest before you
ألطَّرفُthe gaze إنif رآهit sees him يرتَدُّrecoils حَسيexhausted (first part)
ألطَّرفُ إن رآه يرتَدُّ حَسي
راexhausted (final part) مِنfrom ضيَاءthe radiance of وجههِhis face المُؤتَلقِshining
را مِن ضيَاء وجههِ المُؤتَلقِ
If the eye sees him, it returns exhausted
A glance, if it sees him, recoils, dazzled
by the brilliance of his radiant face.
By the radiance of his shining face
سَارwalked أمامَهbefore him الجلالُmajesty خاضِعاsubmissive
سَار أمامَه الجلالُ خاضِعا
فأىُّthen which ذيpossessor of جَاهٍrank لهto him لمhas not يُطرِقِbowed his head
فأىُّ ذي جَاهٍ له لم يُطرِقِ
Majesty has walked before him, submissive;
Majesty walked before him humbled
what man of rank has not bowed his head to him?
So which person of status before him did not bow?
هوhe لِرَأسِto the head of المجدِglory أضحَىbecame خاضِعاsubmissive
هو لِرَأسِ المجدِ أضحَى خاضِعا
لأنَّهbecause he للمجدِfor glory تاجُthe crown of المَفرِقِthe top of the head
لأنَّه للمجدِ تاجُ المَفرِقِ
He has bowed before the head of glory,
He is the pinnacle of glory submitting
for he is the crown upon glory's head.
For he is glory's differentiating crown
إذاif القلوبُhearts فيin هوَاهاtheir desires افترَقَتdiffer
إذا القلوبُ في هوَاها افترَقَت
فهِىَthen they فيin حُبِّlove of عُلاهاtheir exaltation تَلتقِيmeet
فهِىَ في حُبِّ عُلاها تَلتقِي
Though hearts differ in their desires,
When hearts in their passion disagree
they meet in love of their highest glory.
They in love of its loftiness concur
مَرآهthe sight of him للقلبِfor the heart الكَليمِwounded مُنعِشٌreviving
مَرآه للقلبِ الكَليمِ مُنعِشٌ
كأنَّهas though it صوبُthe downpour of الحَياءrain (contextual reading) الوَدقِfalling rain
كأنَّه صوبُ الحَياء الوَدقِ
The sight of him revives the wounded heart,
Seeing him is heartening for an arid heart
like a downpour of abundant rain.
As if he is the direction of vitality
ماnot أنجبَhas begotten الدهرُtime مثيلاًan equal لَهُto him فيin
ما أنجبَ الدهرُ مثيلاً لَهُ في
شأنthe matter of عَلائِهhis exalted rank الذِيwhich لمhas not يُلحَقِbeen reached
شأن عَلائِه الذِي لم يُلحَقِ
Time has begotten no equal to him
The ages have not created his equal in
in his exalted standing, which none has reached.
His lofty affair that none can attain
أولاor else فكَذّبنيthen prove me false وجِىءand come بوَاحِدٍwith one
أولا فكَذّبني وجِىء بوَاحِدٍ
إِنif قلتَyou say فيماabout what قلتَI said لمnot أصَدِّقِI spoke truly
إِن قلتَ فيما قلتَ لم أصَدِّقِ
Or else, prove me false and bring one,
First he would call me a liar, and then bring one
if you say I was not truthful in what I said.
If I said in what I said I am not truthful
بَيَّضَwhitened وَجهَthe face of دَهرِهhis age جُوداًthrough generosity ومَجand glory (first part)
بَيَّضَ وَجهَ دَهرِه جُوداً ومَج
داglory (final part) فهوَso he فَخرُthe pride of مَغربٍthe west ومَشرِقِand the east
دا فهوَ فَخرُ مَغربٍ ومَشرِقِ
He has brightened his age's face through generosity and glory,
He whitened the face of his age with generosity and glory
and so he is the pride of West and East.
So he is the pride of west and east
تُخبِرُtells عنof غَيبٍthe unseen لَهhe has فِراسَةٌinsight
تُخبِرُ عن غَيبٍ لَه فِراسَةٌ
فمَاso whatever تنبَّأَhe foretold بهabout it فَلتَثِقِthen trust
فمَا تنبَّأَ به فَلتَثِقِ
He has an insight that tells of the unseen;
He has insight into the unseen, so
so trust whatever he foretells.
Whatever he prophesies, you can trust
قدhave أعجزَتbaffled صِفاتُهhis qualities الحُسنَىexcellent جَميall (first part)
قد أعجزَت صِفاتُه الحُسنَى جَمي
عَall (final part) قالَةِspeakers of الشِّعرِpoetry الكثيرِabundant in الرَّونَقِsplendor
عَ قالَةِ الشِّعرِ الكثيرِ الرَّونَقِ
His excellent qualities have baffled all
His excellent traits have frustrated the endeavor
the speakers of poetry rich in splendor.
Of the abundant poetry of beautiful subtlety
هَيهَاتfar from possible مارامَdid not attempt اليراعُthe reed pen عدَّهاto count them
هَيهَات مارامَ اليراعُ عدَّها
ولوand even if يُراعِيmy reed pen رَامهاsought them لمwould not يُطِقِbe able
ولو يُراعِي رَامها لم يُطِقِ
Far from it! The pen has not sought to count them;
Alas, the she-camel's gait cannot count them
even if my pen tried, it could not.
And if it tried to count them, it would not endure
لكنَّbut شِعريmy poetry يَزدهيglories بِمدحهِin praising him
لكنَّ شِعري يَزدهي بِمدحهِ
كالعِقدِlike a necklace يزدهِيglories بحُسنin the beauty of العُنُقِthe neck
كالعِقدِ يزدهِي بحُسن العُنُقِ
Yet my poetry glories in praising him,
But my poetry flourishes more by his praise
as a necklace glories in the beauty of the neck.
Like a necklace enhanced by the beauty of a neck
واللهِby God لولاَهwere it not for him لَبِتُّI would have remained أبكَمَاmute
واللهِ لولاَه لَبِتُّ أبكَمَا
مُطَلِّقاdivorcing لِلشِّعرِpoetry دونwithout حَنَقِrancor
مُطَلِّقا لِلشِّعرِ دون حَنَقِ
By God, but for him I would have remained mute,
By Allah, were it not for him I would remain
divorcing poetry without rancor.
Mute, renouncing poetry in discontent
كَسَدَlanguished سوقُthe market for الشِّعرpoetry لَولاهbut for him فلاَthen no
كَسَدَ سوقُ الشِّعر لَولاه فلاَ
حُرٌّa freeborn man كريمُgenerous القولِin speech إنif لمdoes not يُنفِقِspend
حُرٌّ كريمُ القولِ إن لم يُنفِقِ
The market for poetry would have languished without him; for no
The market of poetry would be dead without him
freeborn man is generous in speech unless he spends.
So no noble person of eloquent words would spend
غَمَرنِيflooded me إحسانُهhis kindness فهوَso he الذِيthe one who
غَمَرنِي إحسانُه فهوَ الذِي
لولاَهbut for him عُودِيmy branch لمwould not يَكنbe بالمُورِقِin leaf
لولاَه عُودِي لم يَكن بالمُورِقِ
His kindness has flooded me; it is he
His benevolence has overwhelmed me, for he
without whom my branch would not have leafed.
Without whom my lute would not shine
مولايmy lord يامنO you who هطَلتrained علَىَّupon me نَعhis blessings (first part)
مولاي يامن هطَلت علَىَّ نَع
مَاؤُهhis blessings (final part) فيin مصطَبَحِيmy morning drink وغَبَقِيand my evening drink
مَاؤُه في مصطَبَحِي وغَبَقِي
My lord, O you whose blessings have rained upon me
My Master, O You whose favors rained on me
at my morning draught and evening drink,
In my despair and confusion
باللّهِby God إنىindeed I ومتَىand when وكيفَand how لِيfor me
باللّهِ إنى ومتَى وكيفَ لِي
أفِيrepay بدَينٍa debt لكto you أحنَىbowed عُنُقِيmy neck
أفِي بدَينٍ لك أحنَى عُنُقِي
by God, indeed—when and how can I
By Allah, how and when can I
repay a debt to you that has bowed my neck?
Fulfill a debt to You, I bend my neck
لاno لاَno فماso not أناI مُطِيقٌable لهto bear it لَوeven if
لا لاَ فما أنا مُطِيقٌ له لَو
اَفنيتُI exhausted فيin مَدحكَpraising you شعرِيmy poetry المُونَقِbeautiful
اَفنيتُ في مَدحكَ شعرِي المُونَقِ
No, no! I cannot repay it, even if
No, no, I cannot endure it even if
I exhausted my lovely poetry in praising you,
I exhausted my refined poetry in praising You
ولوand even if علَىupon خدِّيmy cheek كتَبتُهI wrote it وكاand were (first part)
ولو علَى خدِّي كتَبتُه وكا
نَwere (final part) عِوضَinstead of الحِبرِink سوَادُthe blackness of حَدَقِيmy pupils
نَ عِوضَ الحِبرِ سوَادُ حَدَقِي
even if I wrote it upon my cheek, and
Even if on my cheek I wrote it and
the blackness of my pupils served instead of ink.
Instead of ink, the blackness of my eyelids
فأغدقَso lavish النُّعمَىblessings علىَّupon me سَيِّديmy lord
فأغدقَ النُّعمَى علىَّ سَيِّدي
نعَمyes نعمyes ولتَكُand be خيرَthe best مُغدِقِlavish giver
نعَم نعم ولتَكُ خيرَ مُغدِقِ
So lavish your bounty upon me, my lord;
Bestow abundance on me, my Master
yes, yes, and be the best of lavish givers.
Yes, yes and may You be the best giver
إِنif خُصَّwas distinguished مَدحُهمtheir praise بطِيبِby the sweetness of ألسُنٍtongues
إِن خُصَّ مَدحُهم بطِيبِ ألسُنٍ
فمدحُهُthen his praise خُصَّwas distinguished بِطِيبٍby fragrance عَبِقِsweetly scented
فمدحُهُ خُصَّ بِطِيبٍ عَبِقِ
If their praise is marked by sweetness of tongues,
If their praise is privileged with good tongues
his praise is marked by fragrant sweetness.
Then praising him is privileged with good fragrance
أوor خصَّwas confined بالقولِto speech ثَناءًpraise لهمُfor them
أو خصَّ بالقولِ ثَناءً لهمُ
فَهوَthen he بفِعلٍthrough deeds للثَّنَاof praise مُحَقّقِa confirmer
فَهوَ بفِعلٍ للثَّنَا مُحَقّقِ
Or if praise for them is confined to words,
Or if praised in words for them
he makes praise true through deeds.
Then by action, he makes praise real
كلُّevery عظِيمٍgreat man سوفَwill يأتِيcome أوor مَضَىhas passed
كلُّ عظِيمٍ سوفَ يأتِي أو مَضَى
أوor حاضِرٍone present لمَجدِهto his glory لمhas not يَلحَقِcaught up
أو حاضِرٍ لمَجدِه لم يَلحَقِ
Every great man yet to come or gone before,
Every great person who will come or passed
or now present, has not attained his glory.
Or present, his glory did not attain
ياO لَيثَlion of إفرقيَاAfrica وسيِّدَهَاand its lord
يا لَيثَ إفرقيَا وسيِّدَهَا
وفَخرَand pride of أهلِهاits people الكرامِnoble السُبَّقِforemost
وفَخرَ أهلِها الكرامِ السُبَّقِ
O lion of Africa and its lord,
O lion of Africa and its master
and pride of its noble, foremost people,
And pride of its generous, foremost people
مَنwhoever لمnot يكنbe كريمَgenerous كَفٍّof hand فليكُنthen let him be
مَن لم يكن كريمَ كَفٍّ فليكُن
واشَقوَةًalas, woe لهfor him كرِيمَgenerous المَنطِقِin speech
واشَقوَةً له كرِيمَ المَنطِقِ
whoever is not generous of hand should at least be—
Whoever is not generous of palm should be
alas for him!—generous of speech.
Eloquent of speech, generous man
إنَindeed ابنَIbn زائدةٍZa'ida أضحَىhas become زائداsuperfluous
إنَ ابنَ زائدةٍ أضحَى زائدا
ودُلَفٍand Dulaf ذُوone with دُلَفٍshort, slow steps فيalong الطُّرُقِthe roads
ودُلَفٍ ذُو دُلَفٍ في الطُّرُقِ
Indeed, Ibn Za'ida has become superfluous,
The son of Za'ida has become surplus
and Dulaf shuffles along the roads.
And Dulaf, a man of dulaf in the paths
ألسَّيِّدُthe lord المُوَفَّقُfavored ابنُson of السَيِّدthe lord الthe
ألسَّيِّدُ المُوَفَّقُ ابنُ السَيِّد ال
مُوَفَّقِfavored ابنِson of السّيِّدthe lord المُوَفَّقِfavored
مُوَفَّقِ ابنِ السّيِّد المُوَفَّقِ
The favored lord, son of the
The fortunate Master, son of the fortunate Master
favored lord, son of the favored lord.
Son of the fortunate Master