فيin شخصِthe person of فاطمةٍFatima نُحيِّيwe salute النِّيلاthe Nile
في شخصِ فاطمةٍ نُحيِّي النِّيلا
وَبَنيهِand its sons والعَربَand the Arabs الكرامَnoble الأولىof old
وَبَنيهِ والعَربَ الكرامَ الأولى
In Fatima’s person, we salute the Nile,
In Fatima's person we salute the Nile
and the Nile’s sons—the noble Arabs of old.
And its sons, and the noble Arabs of old.
ياO بنتَdaughter of واديthe valley of النِّيلِthe Nile تَلمعُshines دُرَّةًas a pearl
يا بنتَ وادي النِّيلِ تَلمعُ دُرَّةً
فيin تاجِthe crown of مصرَEgypt مُكلَّلاadorned تَكليلاwith full adornment
في تاجِ مصرَ مُكلَّلا تَكليلا
O daughter of the Nile Valley, you gleam like a pearl,
O daughter of the Nile Valley, shining as a pearl
fully adorning Egypt’s crown.
In Egypt's crown, richly adorned.
قدindeed زُرتمُyou visited أرضاa land بهاin it منfrom أهَلهاits people
قد زُرتمُ أرضا بها من أهَلها
أُمطِرتُمyou were showered with التَّرحيبَwelcome والتَّأهيلاand warm reception
أُمطِرتُم التَّرحيبَ والتَّأهيلا
You visited a land where, by its own people,
You have visited a land where, from its people,
you were showered with welcome and acclaim.
You were showered with welcome and warm reception.
وأتَيتِand you came بالتمثيلِwith acting أكبرthe greatest مقرشِدٍguide (apparent typo)
وأتَيتِ بالتمثيلِ أكبر مقرشِدٍ
يَهديshows السَّبيلَthe way لِمَنto whoever يضِلُّloses سَبيلاa path
يَهدي السَّبيلَ لِمَن يضِلُّ سَبيلا
You brought drama, the greatest guide,
And you brought acting, the greatest guide,
which shows the right path to whoever loses his way.
Showing the way to whoever loses the path.
حُزتِyou attained التَّفوُّقsupremacy فيin الكَمالِperfection فلاso not يُرىis seen
حُزتِ التَّفوُّق في الكَمالِ فلا يُرى
شيءٌanything لَكمof yours إلاexcept يُرىis seen مَكمولاperfected
شيءٌ لَكم إلا يُرى مَكمولا
You attained such supremacy in perfection that nothing
You have excelled in perfection, so nothing is seen
of yours is ever seen but appears complete.
Of yours except as perfect.
فمِنَso from الكَلامِspeech ثَمينُهits precious part ورَصينُهand its weighty part
فمِنَ الكَلامِ ثَمينُه ورَصينُه
ومنَand from الخَيالimagination السامِيlofty المَعقولاintelligible
ومنَ الخَيال السامِي المَعقولا
In speech, yours is the precious and weighty;
There is precious, weighty speech,
in imagination, the lofty yet intelligible.
And lofty imagination that reason can grasp,
فيin حُسنِthe beauty of إلقاءٍdelivery تَضاعَفَwas doubled وقعُهُits impact
في حُسنِ إلقاءٍ تَضاعَفَ وقعُهُ
قدindeed رُتِّلَتwere recited كَلِمَاتُهits words تَرتيلاin measured recitation
قد رُتِّلَت كَلِمَاتُه تَرتيلا
Through graceful delivery its effect was doubled;
In fine delivery, its impact redoubled;
its words were recited in measured cadence.
Its words were recited with measured care.
فسَكَبنَand so they poured فيinto أرواحِناour souls جُملاًphrases قَدِalready ات'took' (word begins)
فسَكَبنَ في أرواحِنا جُملاً قَدِ ات
تَخذت'took' (word ends) مَسَامِعَناour ears لَهُنَّfor them مَسيلاa flowing channel
تَخذت مَسَامِعَنا لَهُنَّ مَسيلا
Thus they settled in our souls as phrases, having—
And they poured into our souls phrases that had
—taken our ears as a channel for them.
Made our ears a channel for their flow.
زادَincreased الجميعَthe whole طلاوةًcharm وحلاوةًand sweetness
زادَ الجميعَ طلاوةً وحلاوةً
حَركاتُهنَّtheir gestures المُتقَناتِexpertly executed أُصولاin their fundamentals
حَركاتُهنَّ المُتقَناتِ أُصولا
Everything gained in charm and sweetness through
The whole gained charm and sweetness
their gestures, masterfully grounded in every principle.
From their gestures, mastered in their fundamentals.
ماnot القولُspeech يَكفيsuffices وحدَهُby itself إنif لمnot تَكُنthere be
ما القولُ يَكفي وحدَهُ إن لم تَكُن
لمُطابِقِto match الحَركاتِthe gestures فِيهِin it فُعولاactions (unclear form)
لمُطابِقِ الحَركاتِ فِيهِ فُعولا
Speech alone does not suffice unless there are
Speech alone is not enough, unless there are
fitting gestures, powerfully at work within it.
Actions within it to match the gestures.
والحُسنُand beauty يَجذِبdraws بَعضُهُone part of it بعضاًanother فَتَذso are bewildered (word begins)
والحُسنُ يَجذِب بَعضُهُ بعضاً فَتَذ
هَلُare bewildered (word ends) عندat رُؤيتِهseeing it العُقُولُminds ذُهولاutter bewilderment
هَلُ عند رُؤيتِه العُقُولُ ذُهولا
Beauty draws one part of it toward another, and so—
And beauty draws one part toward another, so
—minds, upon seeing it, are stunned with wonder.
Minds are utterly bewildered at its sight.
فَكَأنَّماso as though التَّمثيلُacting عادَbecame حقيقةًreality
فَكَأنَّما التَّمثيلُ عادَ حقيقةً
ولهand for it الحقيقةُreality أصبحتbecame تَمثيلاacting
وله الحقيقةُ أصبحت تَمثيلا
It was as though the performance had become reality,
As though acting had become reality,
and through it reality had become a performance.
And reality, in turn, had become acting.
فيin مسرحٍa theater ماnot زالَceased فيin حُلَلِrobes اللِّباthe clothing (word begins)
في مسرحٍ ما زالَ في حُلَلِ اللِّبا
سِclothing (word ends) منof المَناظِرِthe scenery كالعَروسِlike a bride رُفولاtrailing robes
سِ من المَناظِرِ كالعَروسِ رُفولا
Upon a stage still clad in splendid garments
On a stage still arrayed in robes
of scenery, trailing gracefully like a bride.
Of scenery, trailing its finery like a bride.
منfrom فَوقِهِabove it التاريخُhistory حَىٌّalive ناطِقُspeaking
من فَوقِهِ التاريخُ حَىٌّ ناطِقُ
يَرويrecounts لناto us الإِجمالَthe outline والتَّفصيلاand the details
يَروي لنا الإِجمالَ والتَّفصيلا
Above it, history stood alive and speaking,
Upon it, history lives and speaks,
recounting to us both the broad tale and every detail.
Recounting to us both outline and detail.
فَكَانَّهُso as though it أرضُthe land of النُّشُورِresurrection وفَوقَهاand upon it
فَكَانَّهُ أرضُ النُّشُورِ وفَوقَها
حُشِرتwere gathered بنوthe sons of التَّاريخِhistory جيلاًgeneration جِيلاafter generation
حُشِرت بنو التَّاريخِ جيلاً جِيلا
It was as though it were the plain of Resurrection, upon which
As though it were the land of resurrection, and upon it
the generations of history were mustered, age after age;
History's sons were gathered, generation after generation.
أوor راهبٌa monk فيin ديرِهِhis monastery مُتَعَبِّدٌworshipping
أو راهبٌ في ديرِهِ مُتَعَبِّدٌ
يَرويrecites بهin it التَّوارةَthe Torah (apparent typo) والإنجيلاand the Gospel
يَروي به التَّوارةَ والإنجيلا
or a monk, devout within his cloister,
Or a monk worshipping in his monastery,
reciting there the Torah and the Gospel;
Reciting in it the Torah and the Gospel.
وكَأنهُand as though it فَلَكٌa celestial sphere يَدُورُrevolves بأنجُمٍwith stars
وكَأنهُ فَلَكٌ يَدُورُ بأنجُمٍ
منfrom بَعدِafter رُؤيتِهاseeing them يُريكَshows you أفُولاa setting
من بَعدِ رُؤيتِها يُريكَ أفُولا
or as though it were a firmament revolving with stars
And as though it were a celestial sphere turning with stars,
which, after being seen, are seen to set.
Once you have seen them, it shows you their setting.
عجَباًhow wondrous ملوكُthe kings of الشَّرقِthe East بعدَafter ذَهابِهاtheir passing
عجَباً ملوكُ الشَّرقِ بعدَ ذَهابِها
جاءتcame لِمَغرِبِناto our Maghreb تَجُرُّtrailing ذُيولاtrains of robes
جاءت لِمَغرِبِنا تَجُرُّ ذُيولا
How wondrous! Your Eastern realm, after its departure,
How wondrous! The kings of the East, after their passing,
came to our West with robes trailing behind.
Came to our Maghreb, trailing their robes.
جاءتcame تَزورُto visit الغَربَthe West وهىَwhile they are عَزيزةٌhonored
جاءت تَزورُ الغَربَ وهىَ عَزيزةٌ
فيin جوقِthe troupe of فاطِمَةَFatima العديمِlacking مَثيلاan equal
في جوقِ فاطِمَةَ العديمِ مَثيلا
She came to visit the West, proud and honored,
They came to visit the West, honored,
with Fatima’s troupe, unrivalled by any.
In Fatima's peerless troupe.
أزمعتِyou resolved فاطمةُFatima الرَّحيلَdeparture تَعَجُّلاًhastily
أزمعتِ فاطمةُ الرَّحيلَ تَعَجُّلاً
هلاَّwhy not أفاطمةٌO Fatima أقَمتِyou stayed قَليلاa little
هلاَّ أفاطمةٌ أقَمتِ قَليلا
Fatima resolved to depart in haste.
Fatima, you have resolved to depart in haste;
O Fatima, if only you had stayed awhile!
Why not stay a little, O Fatima?
طَلَبواthey sought مِنَfrom الجِنسِthe sex اللَّطيفِfair أدِلَّةًproofs
طَلَبوا مِنَ الجِنسِ اللَّطيفِ أدِلَّةً
لِلعَبقَريَّةِof genius فانتَصَبتِso you stood forth دَليلاas proof
لِلعَبقَريَّةِ فانتَصَبتِ دَليلا
They asked womankind for proofs
They sought from the fair sex proofs
of genius, and you arose as proof.
Of genius, and you stood forth as proof.
وبِظلِّand in a shade مِنَfrom الجِنسِthe sex اللَّطيفِfair أدِلَّةًproofs
وبِظلِّ مِنَ الجِنسِ اللَّطيفِ أدِلَّةً
لِلقَبقَريَّةِof genius (apparent typo) فانتَصَبتِso you stood forth دَليلاas proof
لِلقَبقَريَّةِ فانتَصَبتِ دَليلا
Yet some among womankind offer proof
And in a shade, from the fair sex, proofs [text unclear],
of “qabqariyya”—the opposite of genius—and stand as evidence.
Of genius, you stood forth as proof.
تَغشَىthrong وفودُdelegations of القاصدينَvisitors رحابَهُhis spacious courts
تَغشَى وفودُ القاصدينَ رحابَهُ
مِنfrom كلِّevery قُطرٍland بُكرةًin the morning وأصيلاand in the evening
مِن كلِّ قُطرٍ بُكرةً وأصيلا
Delegations of eager visitors throng his spacious courts
Delegations of visitors throng his spacious courts,
from every land, morning and evening.
From every land, morning and evening.
ذاthis الخُلقُcharacter فاوَحَهُrivaled its fragrance نَسيمُthe breeze of الصُّبحِmorning هَب'blew' (word begins)
ذا الخُلقُ فاوَحَهُ نَسيمُ الصُّبحِ هَب
بَ'blew' (word ends) علىover ريَاضِgardens of اليَاسمينَjasmine عَليلاgentle
بَ على ريَاضِ اليَاسمينَ عَليلا
Such character gives forth fragrance like the morning breeze when it—
This character—the morning breeze rivaled its fragrance, blowing
—blows gently over gardens of jasmine.
Gently over gardens of jasmine.
مَنhe whose رَدَّدَتrepeated كُلُّall اللُّغاتِlanguages مَديحَهُhis praise
مَن رَدَّدَت كُلُّ اللُّغاتِ مَديحَهُ
رغِبَتwished بذَاكَthereby لهاfor them الفخارَglory يُنيلاhe would grant
رغِبَت بذَاكَ لها الفخارَ يُنيلا
He whose praise every language has repeated—
He whose praise every tongue has echoed,
each desiring thereby that glory should accrue to itself.
Wishing thereby that he would grant them glory.
أللهُGod أعلاَهُexalted him وأعلاand raised شأنَهhis standing
أللهُ أعلاَهُ وأعلا شأنَه
واللهُand God فَضَّلَfavored جاهَهhis prestige تَفضيلاwith special favor
واللهُ فَضَّلَ جاهَه تَفضيلا
God exalted him and raised his renown;
God has exalted him and raised his standing,
and God greatly favored his rank.
And God has accorded his rank special distinction.
مولايmy lord عَفواًpardon إنif عَجزتُI fell short ولمand did not أُطِقhave the strength
مولاي عَفواً إن عَجزتُ ولم أُطِق
تَعدادَenumerating أوصافٍqualities هَطَلنَrained down هُطولاin torrents
تَعدادَ أوصافٍ هَطَلنَ هُطولا
My Lord, forgive me if I have fallen short and lacked the power
My lord, forgive me if I fall short and cannot manage
to enumerate qualities that pour down in torrents.
To list the qualities that rain down in torrents.
ألشمسُthe sun أنتَyou فعندَso upon رُؤيةِseeing قُرصِهاits disk
ألشمسُ أنتَ فعندَ رُؤيةِ قُرصِها
يَرتَدُّrecoils طَرفُthe gaze of الناظرِينonlookers كَليلاwearied
يَرتَدُّ طَرفُ الناظرِين كَليلا
You are the sun: when its disk is seen,
You are the sun; when its disk is seen,
the beholders’ gaze recoils, weary and dazzled.
The onlookers' gaze recoils, wearied.
ياO جوقtroupe of فاطمةFatima الطويلlong صدودهits turning away
يا جوق فاطمة الطويل صدوده
مابالwhat is wrong with قربكyour nearness لاnot يكونis طويلاlong
مابال قربك لا يكون طويلا
O Fatima’s troupe, whose aloofness has lasted long,
O Fatima's troupe, whose turning away is long,
why can your stay among us not be long?
Why does your nearness not last long?
لسناwe are not نُطيقُable to bear الصبرَpatience بَعدَafter فِراقِكُمparting from you
لسنا نُطيقُ الصبرَ بَعدَ فِراقِكُم
والصَّبرُand patience قَبلَbefore فراقِكُمparting from you قدalready عِيلاwas exhausted
والصَّبرُ قَبلَ فراقِكُم قد عِيلا
We cannot endure patience after parting from you,
We cannot bear to be patient after parting from you,
when even before the parting our patience was exhausted.
And before parting from you, patience has already run out.
لكنbut وعدتِyou promised بأنthat تَعوديyou would return عَودَةًa return
لكن وعدتِ بأن تَعودي عَودَةً
تَشفِيcures منَfrom القَلبthe heart الظَّميءِparched غَليلاburning thirst
تَشفِي منَ القَلب الظَّميءِ غَليلا
But you promised that you would return—a return
Yet you promised to return once more,
to cure the thirsty heart’s burning thirst.
To soothe the parched heart's burning thirst.
لكنهbut it is وَعدٌa promise إخالُهُI think it مُخلَفاًto be broken
لكنه وَعدٌ إخالُهُ مُخلَفاً
أولاor not? بحَقِّكِby your honor جَهرَةًaloud قُوليsay لاno
أولا بحَقِّكِ جَهرَةً قُولي لا
Yet it is a promise I fear will go unfulfilled—
But it is a promise I think will be broken;
or will it not? By your honor, O jewel, tell me no.
Or not? By your honor, say 'No' aloud.