كُلَّماwhenever قلتُI said قدalready تناهَىreached its limit الملالُweariness
كُلَّما قلتُ قد تناهَى الملالُ
منهfrom him أغراهُincited him بالملالِto weariness الدَّلالُcoquetry
منه أغراهُ بالملالِ الدَّلالُ
Whenever I say, 'His weariness has reached its limit,'
coquetry spurs him to still more weariness.
بدرُa full moon تمِّfullness يميلُleans جوراًunjustly علىupon ضَعmy weakness (first part)
بدرُ تمِّ يميلُ جوراً على ضَع
فيَmy weakness (completion) عِطفٌa flank منof قدِّهِhis figure مَيَّالُswaying
فيَ عِطفٌ من قدِّهِ مَيَّالُ
A full moon: unjustly against my weakness leans
a swaying flank of his figure.
ورشيقُand slender القَوامِof stature قدindeed رشَقتنيhave pierced me
ورشيقُ القَوامِ قد رشَقتني
عنfrom قِسيِّbows منof جاجبيهِhis eyebrows نِبالُarrows
عن قِسيِّ من جاجبيهِ نِبالُ
And slender of stature: I have been struck
by arrows from the bows of his eyebrows.
فيin لماهُhis dusky lips خمرٌwine حرامٌforbidden وفيand in أجhis eyelids (first part)
في لماهُ خمرٌ حرامٌ وفي أج
فانِهhis eyelids (completion) الفاتراتِlanguid سحرٌmagic حلالُlawful
فانِه الفاتراتِ سحرٌ حلالُ
In his dusky lips is forbidden wine, and in his
languid eyelids is lawful magic.
قمرٌa moon للمُحاقِfor waning منِّيof me فيin الجِسthe body (first part)
قمرٌ للمُحاقِ منِّي في الجِس
مِthe body (completion) ولكنand yet لهُhis are السَّناradiance والكمالُand fullness
مِ ولكن لهُ السَّنا والكمالُ
A moon: mine is the body's waning,
but his are radiance and fullness.
مُستبِيحٌone who invades حِمَىthe sanctuary القُلوبِof hearts بِأوصاwith qualities (first part)
مُستبِيحٌ حِمَى القُلوبِ بِأوصا
فٍqualities (completion) لهذاfor this الجمالِbeauty منهاfrom them جَمالُloveliness
فٍ لهذا الجمالِ منها جَمالُ
He invades the sanctuaries of hearts with qualities
from which this beauty gains its beauty.
إنَif تجلَّىhe appears فبدرُthen a full moon تِمِّfullness وإنand if ماsways (first part)
إنَ تجلَّى فبدرُ تِمِّ وإن ما
سَsways (completion) فغصنٌthen a bough وإنand if رَناhe gazes فغَزالُthen a gazelle
سَ فغصنٌ وإن رَنا فغَزالُ
If he appears, a full moon; and if he
sways, a bough; and if he gazes, a gazelle.
كلَّماwhenever رُمتُI sought رشفَsipping فيهِhis mouth حمَىguarded المthe requested thing (first part)
كلَّما رُمتُ رشفَ فيهِ حمَى الم
سولَrequested thing (completion) منهُof him قوامُهhis figure العسَّالُswaying
سولَ منهُ قوامُه العسَّالُ
Whenever I seek to sip his mouth, what I ask of him is guarded
by his swaying figure.
زادَincreased تيهاًin haughtiness وجازَand overstepped فيin مذهبthe way of الإِعturning away (first part)
زادَ تيهاً وجازَ في مذهب الإِع
راضِturning away (completion) حدَّاًa limit فأينَso where منهُfrom him الوِصالُunion
راضِ حدَّاً فأينَ منهُ الوِصالُ
He grew more haughty and, in turning away,
overstepped the bounds—where is union with him?
وتولَّىand he assumed rule علىover النُّفوسsouls فأينَso where الthe
وتولَّى على النُّفوس فأينَ ال
عدلُjustice ممَّنfrom one who فيin القَدِّthe stature منهof him اعتدالُbalance
عدلُ ممَّن في القَدِّ منه اعتدالُ
He has assumed rule over souls—where is
justice from one whose figure is so well balanced?
عجَبيmy wonder منat رُضابِهhis saliva كيفَhow يحويit contains
عجَبي من رُضابِه كيفَ يحوي
جوهرَpearls الثَّغرِof the mouth وهوَwhile it is عذبٌsweet زُلالُlimpid
جوهرَ الثَّغرِ وهوَ عذبٌ زُلالُ
I marvel at his saliva: how can it hold
the pearls of his mouth, though it is sweet and limpid?
ياO عَذوليmy reproacher فيfor حبِّهloving him ومتىand when ترhope (first part)
يا عَذولي في حبِّه ومتى تر
جُوhope (completion) صَلاحاًreform منfrom مثلهِone like him العُذَّالُthe reproachers
جُو صَلاحاً من مثلهِ العُذَّالُ
O you who blame me for loving him, when do
reproachers hope for reform from one like him?
لاdo not تلمنيblame me فعَبرتيfor my tears ليسَdo not تَرقَاstop flowing
لا تلمني فعَبرتي ليسَ تَرقَا
فيin هواهُlove of him وَعثرتيand my stumble لاnot تُقالُis pardoned
في هواهُ وَعثرتي لا تُقالُ
Do not blame me: my tears do not cease
for love of him, and my stumbling is not pardoned.
أنتَyou خالٍfree ممَّاof what يُقاسيهendures it قلبيmy heart
أنتَ خالٍ ممَّا يُقاسيه قلبي
منfrom غريرٍa fair youth لهhe has علىupon الخدِّthe cheek خالُa mole
من غريرٍ له على الخدِّ خالُ
You are free of what my heart endures
from a fair youth with a mole upon his cheek.
ظفَّرتهُgave him victory بالعاشقينَover the lovers لِحاظٌglances
ظفَّرتهُ بالعاشقينَ لِحاظٌ
لمdid not تفارقleave جفونَهنَّtheir eyelid-sheaths النِّصالُthe blades
لم تفارق جفونَهنَّ النِّصالُ
Glances have given him victory over lovers;
their blades have never left their eyelid-sheaths.
فلهُso in his favor الحربُwar دائماًalways لاnot عليهِagainst him
فلهُ الحربُ دائماً لا عليهِ
كيفَhow قُلتمyou all said إنَّthat الحروبَwars سِجالُalternate in fortune
كيفَ قُلتم إنَّ الحروبَ سِجالُ
So war always favors him, never goes against him;
how can you say that wars have alternating fortunes?
كلَّماwhenever عزّhe grew proud زادَincreased ذُليmy abasement وحالتand changed
كلَّما عزّ زادَ ذُلي وحالت
بِيَfor me فيهِconcerning him معَwith الزَّمانِtime الحَالُthe condition
بِيَ فيهِ معَ الزَّمانِ الحَالُ
Whenever he grows prouder, my abasement deepens, and
my state changes with time on his account.