أراهُI see him يورِّيhe equivocates حينَwhen يُسألُhe is asked عنabout دميmy blood
أراهُ يورِّي حينَ يُسألُ عن دمي
وفيand on وجَنتيهِhis two cheeks منهof it آثارُtraces عَندمِcrimson dye
وفي وجَنتيهِ منه آثارُ عَندمِ
I see him equivocate when asked about my blood,
I see him turn pale when asked about my blood,
And on his cheeks are traces of it—crimson dye.
And on his cheeks are traces of it when confronted.
كثيرُabundant معانيqualities of الحسنِbeauty قلَّis rare نظيرُهُhis equal
كثيرُ معاني الحسنِ قلَّ نظيرُهُ
فهاso here هوَhe is فردٌunique ليسَis not فيهِin it (beauty) بتوأَمِa twin
فها هوَ فردٌ ليسَ فيهِ بتوأَمِ
His qualities of beauty are many; his equal is rare.
Of great beauty, rarely found his equal,
So here he is, unique, with no twin in beauty.
Though a slave, he exercises his master's control,
لهُhe has وهوwhile he is مملوكٌa slave تحكُّمُauthority of مالكٍa master
لهُ وهو مملوكٌ تحكُّمُ مالكٍ
كماjust as هوhe is ظبيٌa gazelle فيهin him is صولةُthe ferocious onslaught of ضَيغمِa lion
كما هو ظبيٌ فيه صولةُ ضَيغمِ
Though a slave, he has a master's authority,
Like a gazelle exerting the might of a lion.
Just as he is a gazelle with a lion's ferocity.
He appears like the full moon rising radiant,
يَلوحُhe gleams كبدرٍlike a full moon طالعِrising النُّورِthe light مُشرقٍradiant
يَلوحُ كبدرٍ طالعِ النُّورِ مُشرقٍ
بداhe appeared فيin دُجىthe darkness of ليلٍa night مِنَof الشَّعرِhair مُظلِمِdark
بدا في دُجى ليلٍ مِنَ الشَّعرِ مُظلِمِ
He gleams like a full moon, rising in radiant light,
Having emerged from the gloom of dark night.
Appearing in the gloom of a dark night made of hair,
With a brow that protects the cheek like a scorpion,
بُصدغٍwith a temple-lock يُصانُis guarded الخَدُّthe cheek منهfrom it بعقربٍby a scorpion
بُصدغٍ يُصانُ الخَدُّ منه بعقربٍ
وفَرعٍand long hair يُزانُis adorned القَدُّthe figure منهُfrom it بأرقمِwith a speckled snake
وفَرعٍ يُزانُ القَدُّ منهُ بأرقمِ
With a temple-lock whose scorpion guards his cheek,
And a branch that supports the stature like a pole.
And flowing hair whose speckled serpent adorns his form.
So no eye but is in bliss and paradise,
فلاso no طَرفَeye إلاَّexcept فيin نعيمٍbliss وجنَّةٍand paradise
فلا طَرفَ إلاَّ في نعيمٍ وجنَّةٍ
ولاand no قلبَheart إلاَّexcept فيin لظىًblazing fire وجهنَّمِand Hell
ولا قلبَ إلاَّ في لظىً وجهنَّمِ
So no eye dwells except in bliss and paradise,
Nor heart but is in inferno's heat and hell's blaze.
And no heart except in blazing fire and Hell.
His mouth contains pearls of speech and a smiling mouth,
حَوىholds فمُهhis mouth دُرَّيthe twin pearls of كلامٍspeech ومبسمٍand a smile
حَوى فمُه دُرَّي كلامٍ ومبسمٍ
هُماthe two بُرءُthe cure for داءِthe sickness of المستهامِthe love-maddened الُمتَيَّمِthe love-enslaved
هُما بُرءُ داءِ المستهامِ الُمتَيَّمِ
His mouth holds the twin pearls of speech and a smile;
Both cures for the sickness of the frowning displeased.
They cure the sickness of the love-maddened, love-enslaved lover.
It speaks with the eloquence of scattered pearls,
فينطِقُso he speaks عنwith لفظِwords كدُرٍّlike pearls مبدَّدٍscattered
فينطِقُ عن لفظِ كدُرٍّ مبدَّدٍ
ويبسمُand he smiles عنrevealing ثَغرٍteeth كدرِّlike pearls منُظَّمِstrung
ويبسمُ عن ثَغرٍ كدرِّ منُظَّمِ
So he speaks words like scattered pearls,
And smiles with the charm of well-strung pearls.
And smiles to reveal teeth like strung pearls.
Stingy is he except with estrangement and aloofness,
ويبخَلُand he is miserly إلاَّexcept بالبِعادwith separation وبالجَفاand with coldness
ويبخَلُ إلاَّ بالبِعاد وبالجَفا
ويَسمحُand he is generous إلاَّexcept بالخيالِwith the phantom الُمسَلِّمِthat offers greetings
ويَسمحُ إلاَّ بالخيالِ الُمسَلِّمِ
And he is miserly, except with separation and coldness,
Generous is he only with hopes surrendered and resigned.
And generous, except with the phantom that offers greetings.
For when her cruelty has strung taut my hopes,
يَريشُhe fletches لَماfor what قدalready أَوترتhave strung منof قِسيِّهاtheir bows
يَريشُ لَما قد أَوترت من قِسيِّها
حواجبُهhis brows مِنfrom جفنهِhis eyelid أيَّwhat wondrous أَسهُمِarrows
حواجبُه مِن جفنهِ أيَّ أَسهُمِ
He fletches, for the bows already strung
His frowning eyebrows shoot arrows from his eyes.
By his brows, such wondrous arrows from his eyelid!
And he strikes with the sword of smooth glance,
ويضرِبُand he strikes عنthrough لحظِa glance بسيفٍwith a sword مهنَّدٍof Indian steel
ويضرِبُ عن لحظِ بسيفٍ مهنَّدٍ
ويَطعَنُand he thrusts منfrom قدٍّstature برمُحٍwith a lance مُلَهذَمِkeen-pointed
ويَطعَنُ من قدٍّ برمُحٍ مُلَهذَمِ
And through his glance strikes with a sword of Indian steel,
And stabs with the spear of slender shape.
And thrusts with the keen-pointed lance of his stature.
He draws the bow of beauty doing battle,
ويسطُوand he attacks بالآتِwith the weapons of الجمالِbeauty مُحارباًwaging war
ويسطُو بالآتِ الجمالِ مُحارباً
وماand no ثَمَّthere شيءٌanything غيرexcept مقتلِthe slaying of مُحرِمِa consecrated pilgrim
وما ثَمَّ شيءٌ غير مقتلِ مُحرِمِ
And he attacks with beauty's weapons, waging war,
And naught but the killing of the unlawful is his goal.
Yet nothing is there but the slaying of a consecrated pilgrim.
Seeking the traits of noble birth while composing,
أَطَالِبَO seeker of أَوصافِdescriptions of النَّسيبِlove poetry وقاصِداًand pursuer of
أَطَالِبَ أَوصافِ النَّسيبِ وقاصِداً
محاسِنَbeauties مِنهاamong them بالقَريضِthrough verse الُمنَمنَمِfinely ornamented
محاسِنَ مِنها بالقَريضِ الُمنَمنَمِ
O seeker of love-poetry's descriptions, and pursuer
Of its glories, poems of elaborate style.
Of their beauties through finely ornamented verse:
Leave the lofty lightning to a hostile army,
دَعِleave البارِقَthe lightning العاليhigh above لِرَكبٍfor a caravan مُقَوِّضٍbreaking camp
دَعِ البارِقَ العالي لِرَكبٍ مُقَوِّضٍ
وَخَلِّand leave الحِمىَthe protected pasture الخاليempty لِحَيٍّfor a tribe مُخَيِّمِpitching camp
وَخَلِّ الحِمىَ الخالي لِحَيٍّ مُخَيِّمِ
Leave the lightning high above to a caravan breaking camp,
And spare the empty pen for a people camping.
And leave the empty protected pasture to a tribe pitching camp.
The valley, the battleground, and the plain are my fields,
وبالغَيضِand in al-Ghayd والَميدانِand al-Maydan والسَّفحِand al-Safh ساحَتَيthe two squares of
وبالغَيضِ والَميدانِ والسَّفحِ ساحَتَي
نِقُوساNiqusa وَبِالثَغرِand in the frontier city الأَنيقِelegant الُمعَظَّمِexalted
نِقُوسا وَبِالثَغرِ الأَنيقِ الُمعَظَّمِ
And in al-Ghayd, al-Maydan and al-Safh—the two squares of
Where I ready archery and with the graceful mouth I aim.
Niqusa—and in the lovely, exalted frontier city,
Its comfortable abodes are the truest bliss,
مَنازِلُdwellings يعدوsurpasses أُمَّUmm (mother of) أَوفَىAwfa نَعيمُهاtheir bliss
مَنازِلُ يعدو أُمَّ أَوفَى نَعيمُها
فماfor not هيthey are بالدَّرَّاجِat al-Darraj فالُمتَثلمِthen al-Mutathallam
فما هي بالدَّرَّاجِ فالُمتَثلمِ
Are dwellings whose delights surpass Umm Awfa's;
Not veiled sanctuaries to be pried open.
For they are not at al-Darraj or al-Mutathallam.
But they are the zenith of ascent, and the stations of
ولكِنَّهاbut they are جَوُّthe realm of العُلاglory ومراكِزُand stations of الthe
ولكِنَّها جَوُّ العُلا ومراكِزُ ال
قَناlances السُّمرِdusky والشُّمُّand the lofty peaks التيthat لمnot تُسنَّمِbeen scaled
قَنا السُّمرِ والشُّمُّ التي لم تُسنَّمِ
But they are glory's realm and the stations of the
The Pleiades, and the un-pierced hemisphere's guard.
Dusky lances, and lofty peaks that have never been scaled:
Havens of rest, goblets of wine,
مسارحٌgrazing grounds for آرامٍgazelles وآجامُand thickets for أَشبُلٍlion cubs
مسارحٌ آرامٍ وآجامُ أَشبُلٍ
وهالاتُand halos of أَقمارٍmoons وَأَفلاكُand orbits of أَنجُمِstars
وهالاتُ أَقمارٍ وَأَفلاكُ أَنجُمِ
Grazing grounds for gazelles and thickets for lion cubs,
Radiant moons, and wheeling stars.
And halos of moons and orbits of stars.
I say to Unaysa as she travels the plains
أقولُI say لعنسيto my sturdy she-camel وهيwhile she تنصبُّplunges forward فيduring السُّرَىnight travel
أقولُ لعنسي وهي تنصبُّ في السُّرَى
كفتخاءِlike a broad-winged eagle رَيدٍa mountain ledge حاولتshe sought فَضلَextra مَطعَمِfood
كفتخاءِ رَيدٍ حاولت فَضلَ مَطعَمِ
I say to my sturdy she-camel as she plunges through the night,
Like an ostrich overfed vying for yet more feed.
Like a broad-winged eagle from a mountain ledge seeking more food:
It is desolation, travel, gloom, and exertion,
هُوَit is القَفرُthe wilderness والإِرقالٌand swift trotting والسَّيرُّand travel والدُّجَىand night-darkness
هُوَ القَفرُ والإِرقالٌ والسَّيرُّ والدُّجَى
وتَشميرٌand gathering up ذَيلِthe hem of العَزمِresolve فيat كُلَّevery مَخرَمِmountain pass
وتَشميرٌ ذَيلِ العَزمِ في كُلَّ مَخرَمِ
It is wilderness, swift trotting, journeying, and darkness,
Girding determination through every pass.
And gathering up resolve's hem at every mountain pass.
Glad tidings he traced for me and said
لَقَدindeed خَطَّhe traced ليfor me خَطاًa line سعيداًauspicious وقَالَand he said ليto me
لَقَد خَطَّ لي خَطاً سعيداً وقَالَ لي
مَتَىwhen تَلقَyou reach شَهباءَShahba العواصِمِthe strongholds تُعصَمِyou will be protected
مَتَى تَلقَ شَهباءَ العواصِمِ تُعصَمِ
He traced an auspicious line for me and told me:
When will you meet the impregnable capital's dawn?
When you reach Shahba of the strongholds, you will be protected.
Pitch hope's tent at Muhammad's abode
أَنِخmake kneel طُلَّحَweary camels of الآمالِhopes عندَbeside محمّدٍMuhammad
أَنِخ طُلَّحَ الآمالِ عندَ محمّدٍ
وأَلقِand lay down بناديهِin his assembly عَصاكَyour staff وخَيِّمِand pitch camp
وأَلقِ بناديهِ عَصاكَ وخَيِّمِ
Make the weary camels of hope kneel beside Muhammad,
And fling down your staff and make camp.
And lay down your staff in his assembly and pitch camp.
For no possession but is for the Almighty
فلاfor no مُلكَkingship إِلاَّexcept للعزَيزِfor al-Aziz ولاand no حِمىًsanctuary
فلا مُلكَ إِلاَّ للعزَيزِ ولا حِمىً
سِوىَexcept ظِلِّهِhis shade فاحطُطso set down بهِin it الرَّحلَthe camel-saddle تَحتَمِyou will find shelter
سِوىَ ظِلِّهِ فاحطُط بهِ الرَّحلَ تَحتَمِ
For there is no kingship but al-Aziz's, and no sanctuary
And no sanctuary but beneath His shade.
Except his shade; set down your saddle there and find protection.
So pitch your abode in His shadow sure.
تَوكَّلrely عليهِon him تُكفَyou will be provided for وارمِand shoot بهِwith his aid تُصِبyou will hit the mark
تَوكَّل عليهِ تُكفَ وارمِ بهِ تُصِب
وَآولَهُand seek refuge with him (reading uncertain) تَنجُyou will be saved وأقصِدهُand seek him out تَغنَمِyou will gain
وَآولَهُ تَنجُ وأقصِدهُ تَغنَمِ
Rely on him and be provided for; shoot with his aid and hit the mark.
Trust in Him, you'll be provided for. Ward off with Him, you'll be protected.
And seek refuge with him and be saved; seek him out and gain.
Attach yourself to Him, you'll be guided aright. Seek Him, you'll profit.
وَسُمand seek out دارهُhis house تُنصَرyou will be aided وَشِمand watch بَرقهُhis lightning تُصبَyou will be rained upon
وَسُم دارهُ تُنصَر وَشِم بَرقهُ تُصبَ
وَرُمand seek بِرَّهُhis kindness تَظفَرyou will succeed وَيمِّمand make for him تُعظَّمِyou will be honored
وَرُم بِرَّهُ تَظفَر وَيمِّم تُعظَّمِ
And seek his house and receive aid; watch his lightning and be showered with rain.
His house, you'll be given victory. His lightning, you'll be exalted.
And seek his kindness and succeed; make for him and be honored.
His righteousness, you'll be rewarded. His majesty, you'll be revered.
وَرُدand come to رَوضهُhis garden تُخصِبyou will flourish وردand come to حوضَهhis basin تُصبyou will be watered
وَرُد رَوضهُ تُخصِب ورد حوضَه تُصب
وَقبلand kiss ثَراهُhis soil تُثرِواyou will grow rich; and خدمُهُserve him تُخدمِyou will be served
وَقبل ثَراهُ تُثرِوا خدمُهُ تُخدمِ
And come to his garden and flourish; come to his basin and be watered.
His meadow, you'll be fertile. His basin's water you'll imbibe.
And kiss his soil and grow rich; serve him and be served.
At his tomb, you'll gain wealth. Serve Him, you'll be served.
فضمُدunclear; probably 'since' وَفدتbrought بيme اليَعمُلاتswift she-camels ونَصُّهاand their hastening
فضمُد وَفدت بي اليَعمُلات ونَصُّها
عَليهِtoward him لَقِيتُI faced الحادثِاتِcalamities بِمَحرمِin a sanctuary
عَليهِ لَقِيتُ الحادثِاتِ بِمَحرمِ
Since the swift she-camels brought me, hastening
Thus have I come to offer Him vows and ritual,
Toward him, I have faced calamities within a sanctuary.
And in clinging to Him, hardships were forbidden me.
فَأوليتُso I bestowed upon خُوصَthe sunken-eyed العيسِpale camels كُلَّevery كَرامةٍhonor
فَأوليتُ خُوصَ العيسِ كُلَّ كَرامةٍ
وَقبَّلتُand I kissed منof أَخفافهاtheir padded feet كُلَّevery مَنسِمِtoe
وَقبَّلتُ من أَخفافها كُلَّ مَنسِمِ
So I bestowed every honor on the sunken-eyed pale camels,
So I was granted honor's generosity,
And kissed every toe of their padded feet.
And kissed each tender spot from His shoed feet.
وَأَنشدتُand I recited لَمَّاwhen زُرتُهُI visited him مُتَرنِّماًmelodiously
وَأَنشدتُ لَمَّا زُرتُهُ مُتَرنِّماً
بِشعرٍwith poetry يُزيلَdispels الهَمَّsorrow عِندَupon التَّرنُّمِsinging
بِشعرٍ يُزيلَ الهَمَّ عِندَ التَّرنُّمِ
And when I visited him, I recited melodiously
And when visiting Him, chanting I offered this poem
Poetry that dispels sorrow when sung:
That banishes sorrow when chanted musically.
فِراقٌa parting ومَنand the one whom فارقتُI left غَيرُnot مُذَمَّمِblameworthy
فِراقٌ ومَن فارقتُ غَيرُ مُذَمَّمِ
وَأمٌّand a quest وَمَنand the one whom يمَّمتُI sought خَيرُthe best مُيمَّمِone to seek
وَأمٌّ وَمَن يمَّمتُ خَيرُ مُيمَّمِ
A parting—the one I parted from is without reproach;
Parting - but the one I parted from, no blame can be found.
And a quest—the one I sought is the best to seek.
A mother - but the one I purpose towards, the best of goals.
وأصبَحتُand I am now فيin ظلِّthe shade of ابنِthe son of غازيGhazi بنِson of يُوسفِYusuf
وأصبَحتُ في ظلِّ ابنِ غازي بنِ يُوسفِ
وأنسانُand the pupil of طَرفِthe eye of الدَّهرِTime مِنَّيto me بهِthrough him عَمِblind
وأنسانُ طَرفِ الدَّهرِ مِنَّي بهِ عَمِ
And I am now in the shade of the son of Ghazi ibn Yusuf,
I woke under the shadow of Son of Ghazi Son of Yusuf,
And through him the pupil of Time's eye is blind to me.
And the eye of time was delighted with me through him.
مَليكٌa king لَهُhe has يَومانِtwo days يومُa day of مَواهبٍgifts
مَليكٌ لَهُ يَومانِ يومُ مَواهبٍ
وَيومُand a day of كِفاحِbattle يَصبغُdyes الأَرضَthe earth بالدَّمِwith blood
وَيومُ كِفاحِ يَصبغُ الأَرضَ بالدَّمِ
A king who has two days: a day of gifts,
A king who has two days - a day of bestowal,
And a day of battle that dyes the earth with blood.
And a day of struggle painting the earth in blood.
ولاand no طارقٌnight visitor إلاَّexcept أَسيرٌa captive لأَنعُمِto favors
ولا طارقٌ إلاَّ أَسيرٌ لأَنعُمِ
وَلاand no مارقٌrebel إلاَّexcept عقيرٌslain prey لقَشعَمِfor an aged vulture
وَلا مارقٌ إلاَّ عقيرٌ لقَشعَمِ
And no night visitor is other than a captive to his favors,
No dissenter but is captive to his gifts,
And no rebel is other than slain prey for an aged vulture.
No deserter but is stunted by his resolute helmsman.
وإِنand if يَكُthere is تَقصيرٌa shortcoming فَعُذريَthen my excuse واضِحٌclear
وإِن يَكُ تَقصيرٌ فَعُذريَ واضِحٌ
أيُمكِنُis it possible أَنthat تُرقَىbe ascended السماءُthe sky بِسُلَّمِwith a ladder
أيُمكِنُ أَن تُرقَى السماءُ بِسُلَّمِ
And if there is a shortcoming, my excuse is plain:
And if there is shortcoming, my excuse is clear,
Can the sky be climbed with a ladder?
Can heaven be climbed with a ladder?
وَبعدُand finally فَأنتَfor you are العادِلُjust الحُكمِin judgment فيin الذيwhat
وَبعدُ فَأنتَ العادِلُ الحُكمِ في الذي
تَقولُyou say فَميَّزهُso assess it بِرأيكِwith your judgment واحكُمِand decide
تَقولُ فَميَّزهُ بِرأيكِ واحكُمِ
And finally, you are just in judging what
Anyway, You are the Just Judge. So distinguish
You say; assess it with your judgment and decide.
Between what I say, and judge with Your wisdom.
فماfor not كُلَّeveryone مَنwho حاكَwove القَوافيthe rhymes بِشاعرِa poet
فما كُلَّ مَن حاكَ القَوافي بِشاعرِ
ولاand not كُلُّevery ذيpossessor of طُفرٍa claw (reading uncertain) ونابٍand a fang بِضَيغَمِa lion
ولا كُلُّ ذي طُفرٍ ونابٍ بِضَيغَمِ
For not everyone who weaves rhymes is a poet,
For not all who compose verse are poets,
Nor is every creature with claw and fang a lion.
Nor everyone with Incisors and canines, a lion.