هُوhe الريمُthe white gazelle لوif يعطيgives الأمانَsafety كماas يعطُوreaches out
هُو الريمُ لو يعطي الأمانَ كما يعطُو
منfrom الطَّرفِthe eye ماnot كانتwere لواحظُهhis sidelong glances تسطوُassail
من الطَّرفِ ما كانت لواحظُه تسطوُ
He is the gazelle—if he granted safety as he reaches out
He is gentle, if he gives safety as they give
with his gaze, his sidelong glances would not assail.
Of beauty, what his observer would have taken
ولوand if علَّمتهُtaught him العدلَjustice أعطافُthe curves قدِّهِhis figure
ولو علَّمتهُ العدلَ أعطافُ قدِّهِ
وقامتُهand his stature ماnot كانَwas فيin الحبِّlove يشتطُّgoes to extremes
وقامتُه ما كانَ في الحبِّ يشتطُّ
And if the curves of his figure had taught him justice,
And if I taught him justice, he would incline
and his stature too, he would not go to extremes in love.
His neck, he would not be violent in love
رحيقيُّlike pure wine ريقٍsaliva لؤلؤيُّpearl-like مقبِّلٍmouth to be kissed
رحيقيُّ ريقٍ لؤلؤيُّ مقبِّلٍ
لهhe has حاجبٌan eyebrow كالنُّونِlike the letter nūn بالمسكِin musk مُختطُّtraced
له حاجبٌ كالنُّونِ بالمسكِ مُختطُّ
Wine-like of saliva, pearl-like of mouth,
My saliva is pearl-like, kissed
he has an eyebrow like the letter nūn, traced in musk.
By him whose eyebrow is like a noon with musk is adorned
إذاwhen قامَhe rises يسعَىhe hastens بالحُميَّاwith strong wine ورنَّحتand set swaying
إذا قامَ يسعَى بالحُميَّا ورنَّحت
شمائلهُاits breezes خطِّيَّهُhis Khatt spear حينماwhen يخطُوhe steps
شمائلهُا خطِّيَّهُ حينما يخطُو
When he rises to carry strong wine and sways
When he walks effortlessly and sways
under its breezes—his figure a Khatt spear—as he steps,
His traits, his lines when he walks
تَرىyou see فَلكاًa firmament فيهِin it الكواكبُthe stars أشرقتshone forth
تَرى فَلكاً فيهِ الكواكبُ أشرقت
وهلَand has ...? فلكٌa firmament يوماًever تضمَّنهُenclosed it مرطُa cloak
وهلَ فلكٌ يوماً تضمَّنهُ مرطُ
you see a firmament in which the stars shine forth;
You see a horizon in which the stars shone
and has a cloak ever enclosed a firmament?
Is there a horizon that ever contained the lizard?
هوhe البدرُthe full moon يجلوunveils الشمَّسthe sun والكأسand the cup فَرقَدٌa Farqad star
هو البدرُ يجلو الشمَّس والكأس فَرقَدٌ
عليهاupon it نُجومقstars (probable reading) والثُّريَّاand the Pleiades لهُfor him قُرطُan earring
عليها نُجومق والثُّريَّا لهُ قُرطُ
He is the full moon unveiling the sun, and the cup a Farqad star;
He is the full moon that lights up the sun and the cup asleep
stars are upon it, and the Pleiades are his earring.
On it are stars, and Pleiades are his earrings
تحيَّرتُI was bewildered لمَّاwhen مالَswayed نَشوانُdrunken عِطفِهhis side
تحيَّرتُ لمَّا مالَ نَشوانُ عِطفِه
فقلتُso I said وقدand already أزرىput to shame بماwith what يُنبِتُgrows الخَطُّal-Khatt
فقلتُ وقد أزرى بما يُنبِتُ الخَطُّ
I was bewildered when his drunken figure swayed,
I was confused when the bending of his charm leaned
so I said—as he put to shame what al-Khatt grows—
So I said, and I was hurt by what makes one err
أمنُis it from? لحظهِhis glance أمor لفظِهhis speech أمor رُضابهِhis saliva
أمنُ لحظهِ أم لفظِه أم رُضابهِ
يميلُhe sways ألاbehold إنَّindeed الثَّلاثةthe three إسفنِطُspiced wine
يميلُ ألا إنَّ الثَّلاثة إسفنِطُ
Is it from his glance, or his speech, or his saliva
Is it his glance, his words, or his agreement
that he sways? Ah, all three are spiced wine!
That inclines? No, the three make one lose his mind
لهhe has خالُa mole خدِّa cheek عمَّoverwhelmed بالوَجدِwith longing والأَسىand sorrow
له خالُ خدِّ عمَّ بالوَجدِ والأَسى
مُحبيِّهhis lovers هلhas ...? فيin قتلِهمkilling them جاءَهcame to him الخَطُّthe writ
مُحبيِّه هل في قتلِهم جاءَه الخَطُّ
He has a cheek-mole that afflicts with longing and sorrow
He has a mole on his cheek that spread longing and sorrow
all his lovers; has a writ come to him to kill them?
Did his lovers’ murder come to him by mistake?
عجبتُI marveled لذيat one with وَجدٍlonging بِسُعديfor Suʿdā ودارهاand her dwelling
عجبتُ لذي وَجدٍ بِسُعدي ودارها
وبالسِّقطand for the dune’s edge ماwhat? سُعديSuʿdā والماand what? (probable reading) الدَّارthe dwelling والسِّقطُand the dune’s edge
وبالسِّقط ما سُعدي والما الدَّار والسِّقطُ
I marvel at one who longs for Suʿdā and her dwelling,
I wondered about the one in passion for Su’di and her abode
and the dune’s edge—who is Suʿdā, and what are the dwelling and the dune’s edge?
As for Su’di, the house, and the infant, what is the relation?
فنونُthe arts الهوَىlove مجهولةًunknown ليسis not عارفاًaware
فنونُ الهوَى مجهولةً ليس عارفاً
بشهاof them (probable reading) غيرُother than صبِّa lovesick lover مذهبيmy way عندهُfor him شَرطُa condition
بشها غيرُ صبِّ مذهبي عندهُ شَرطُ
The arts of love are unknown; none understands
The arts of love are unknown to me, I don’t know
them but a lovesick lover for whom my way is a condition.
About them except a youth whose doctrine has a condition
إلىto اللهِGod كمhow often أُصفيI give sincerely الُموَّدةaffection مُعرضاًone who turns away
إلى اللهِ كم أُصفي الُموَّدة مُعرضاً
خؤُوناًfaithless إذاwhen أقسطتُI act justly زاغَveered بهِwith him القسطُinjustice
خؤُوناً إذا أقسطتُ زاغَ بهِ القسطُ
To God I complain: how often I give pure affection to one who turns away,
To God, how much love have I rejected
a faithless one—when I am just, injustice leads him astray.
Wronging, when I was fair, justice was distorted
إلامَuntil when? اتِّباعيmy following الغَيَّerror والرُّشدُand right guidance قدalready بداappeared
إلامَ اتِّباعي الغَيَّ والرُّشدُ قد بدا
جلياًplainly ونحوَand toward العارضَينِthe beard’s two sides خطاstepped الوخطُthe first flecks of gray
جلياً ونحوَ العارضَينِ خطا الوخطُ
How long shall I follow error, when right guidance has already appeared
Why did I follow illusion and guidance appeared
plainly, and flecks of gray have advanced toward my beard’s two sides?
Clearly, while mistakes headed towards both?