ياO غايَةَpinnacle فيin الحُسنِbeauty هَلis there
يا غايَةَ في الحُسنِ هَل
لِجَفاكto your cruelty حَدّa limit يَعلمis known
لِجَفاك حَدّ يَعلم
O pinnacle of beauty, is there
O you who are supreme in beauty, does
a known limit to your cruelty?
Your cruelty know any bounds that I know?
أَناI فيin هَواكِlove for you مُعذبtormented
أَنا في هَواكِ مُعذب
وَالقَلبُand the heart فيكby you متيمenthralled
وَالقَلبُ فيك متيم
I am tormented by love for you,
I am tormented by my love for you,
and my heart is enthralled by you.
While my heart is infatuated with you.
حتامuntil when تهجُرنيyou forsake me وَماand not
حتام تهجُرني وَما
أَدريI know لِمَنfor whom أَنظلمI suffer injustice
أَدري لِمَن أَنظلم
How long will you forsake me? And I do not
Surely you will abandon me, but I
know for whose sake I suffer injustice.
Do not know for whom I am being unjust.
أَبداalways تَهددنيyou threaten me وَتقand you decree (word begins)
أَبدا تَهددني وَتق
ضيcompletion of 'decree' بِالصدودwith estrangement وَتحكُمand you judge
ضي بِالصدود وَتحكُم
Forever you threaten me, and decree
You always threaten me and decree
estrangement, and pass judgment.
Estrangement and control.
وَأَبَحتَand you have permitted قَتليmy killing ياO مَليking (word begins)
وَأَبَحتَ قَتلي يا مَلي
كَcompletion of 'king' الحُسنِof beauty وَهوand it is مُحَرّمforbidden
كَ الحُسنِ وَهو مُحَرّم
And you have sanctioned my killing, O king
You made lawful shedding my blood, O you
of beauty, though it is forbidden.
Who possess beauty - and that is forbidden.
أَوor ماnot عَلِمتyou knew بِأَنَّنيthat I
أَو ما عَلِمت بِأَنَّني
فيin دينthe religion حبِّكَof loving you مُسلِمa Muslim
في دين حبِّكَ مُسلِم
Or did you not know that I
Or did you not know that I
am a Muslim in the religion of loving you?
Am a Muslim in the religion of your love?
ماwhat كانَwould have ضرّكharmed you لَوif عَفَوforgave (word begins)
ما كانَ ضرّك لَو عَفَو
تَyou (verb ending) وَكنتand you were مِمَّنamong those who يرحَمshow mercy
تَ وَكنت مِمَّن يرحَم
What harm would it have done you to forgive
It would not have harmed you had you forgiven
and be among those who show mercy?
And been one who pardons.
ياO بَدرfull moon تَمَّhas become full بَلrather وَحقكand by your worth
يا بَدر تَمَّ بَل وَحقك
أَنتَyou عِنديin my eyes أَعظَمgreater
أَنتَ عِندي أَعظَم
O moon grown full—nay, by your worth,
O full moon - indeed, it is your right -
you are greater in my eyes.
To me you are the greatest.
رِفقاbe gentle فَفيfor in أَحشايَmy innermost being مِنfrom
رِفقا فَفي أَحشايَ مِن
كَسراتlanguid droops جِفنِكَof your eyelid أَسهمarrows
كَسرات جِفنِكَ أَسهم
Be gentle: in my innermost being, from
So have mercy, for your glances’
your eyelid’s languid droops, lie arrows.
Arrows have pierced my eyelids.
أَناI منthe one whose علمتyou have known عفافهhis chastity
أَنا من علمت عفافه
وَكَفاكَand it suffices you أَنَّكَthat you تَعلَمknow
وَكَفاكَ أَنَّكَ تَعلَم
I am the one whose chastity you have known;
I know your chastity and
and it is enough for you that you know.
It is enough that you know.
عَلمتنيyou taught me ماwhat لَمnot أَكُنI was
عَلمتني ما لَم أَكُن
منfrom قَبلُbefore حُبِّكَloving you أَعلَمI know
من قَبلُ حُبِّكَ أَعلَم
You taught me what I had not
You taught me what I did not
known before loving you.
Know before loving you.
ليI have فيكَfor you دَمعtears كلماwhenever
لي فيكَ دَمع كلما
أَخفىI conceal هَواكlove for you يترجمit reveals
أَخفى هَواك يترجم
I have tears for you; whenever
I have a tear for you each time
I hide my love for you, they reveal it.
I conceal my love for you, it translates.
وَلَقَدand indeed كَتَمتI concealed صَبابَتيmy ardent longing
وَلَقَد كَتَمت صَبابَتي
وَأَظُّنُهاand I think it لاnot تَكتُمis concealed
وَأَظُّنُها لا تَكتُم
And indeed, I have concealed my ardent longing,
And I have hidden my youth,
and I think it cannot be concealed.
And I think it will not be hidden.
كَيفَhow الخَلاصُdeliverance وَليand I have حشىa heart
كَيفَ الخَلاصُ وَلي حشى
بِهَواكَwith love for you مُغرىcaptivated مُغرَمbesotted
بِهَواكَ مُغرى مُغرَم
How can I escape, when my heart
How can I be saved when I am
is captivated and besotted with love for you?
Filled with passionate love for you?
لِلَّهِby God ماhow أَحلىlovely وَأَنand you (word begins)
لِلَّهِ ما أَحلى وَأَن
تَcompletion of 'you' مَشَربَشwearing a sharbush cap وَمُعَممand wearing a turban
تَ مَشَربَش وَمُعَمم
By God, how lovely you are,
By God, how sweet you are when
wearing a sharbush cap and a turban!
You wear your striped cloak and turban.
بِاللَهِby God ياO بَدرfull moon الدُجىof the darkness
بِاللَهِ يا بَدر الدُجى
واصِلgrant union فَوصلكfor union with you مُغنَمa prize
واصِل فَوصلك مُغنَم
By God, O full moon of the darkness,
By God, O light of darkness,
grant me union, for union with you is a prize.
Reconcile, for your reconciliation brings prosperity.
وَاِترُكand leave aside كَلامthe words العاذِليthe reproachers (word begins)
وَاِترُك كَلام العاذِلي
نَcompletion of 'reproachers' فاصِلfor the source دائيmy malady مِنهُمfrom them
نَ فاصِل دائي مِنهُم
And leave aside the reproachers’ words:
And leave off the words of blame,
for my malady has its source in them.
For parting from them cures my illness.
قسماan oath بِطَلعَتِكَby your countenance الَّتيwhich
قسما بِطَلعَتِكَ الَّتي
بِخِلافِهاby anything other than it لاnot أقسمI swear
بِخِلافِها لا أقسم
I swear by your countenance,
I swear by your appearance, by which
besides which I swear by nothing;
I swear unlike any other.
وَبِقامَةand by a stature سمرtawny القَناthe lances
وَبِقامَة سمر القَنا
مِنهاthan it أَخفlighter وَأَسلَمand safer
مِنها أَخف وَأَسلَم
and by a stature—the tawny lances
By the stature of your tanned neck
are lighter and safer than it;
From which I am humbled and submissive.
وَبِمُقلَةand by an eye هاروتHarut منfrom
وَبِمُقلَة هاروت من
لَحظاتِهاits glances نَتَعَلَّمwe learn
لَحظاتِها نَتَعَلَّم
and by Harut’s eye, from
By the eyelash of Harut, from whose
whose glances we learn:
Glances we learn.
ماthere is no بَعدbeyond مَبسَمِكَyour smiling mouth الَّذيwhich
ما بَعد مَبسَمِكَ الَّذي
قَدindeed همتI became enraptured فيهِin it مَبسَمa smiling mouth
قَد همت فيهِ مَبسَم
beyond your smiling mouth, in which
There is nothing after your smile, which
I am enraptured, there is no other smiling mouth.
I almost imagined as a smile.