صاحَcried out فيamong العاشِقينَthe lovers بالin the كنانهKinana
صاحَ في العاشِقينَ بال كنانه
قَمرa moon حفهsurrounded him الجَمالbeauty وزانَهand adorned him
قَمر حفه الجَمال وزانَه
Among the lovers in Kinana cried out
a moon, surrounded and adorned by beauty.
وَرَمىand shot بِالعُيونwith the eyes فيinto القَلبِthe heart سَهماan arrow
وَرَمى بِالعُيون في القَلبِ سَهما
رَشَأa young gazelle فيin الجُفونthe eyelids مِنهُbelonging to him كنانَهa quiver
رَشَأ في الجُفون مِنهُ كنانَه
And shot, with his eyes, an arrow into the heart—
a young gazelle whose quiver lies in his eyelids.
بَدويّa Bedouin بدتappeared طَلائِعَvanguards لَحظَيtwo glances
بَدويّ بدت طَلائِعَ لَحظَي
هِhis فَولتso fled مِنهاfrom them الظِباthe gazelles خجلانهashamed
هِ فَولت مِنها الظِبا خجلانه
A Bedouin: the vanguards of his glances appeared,
and the gazelles fled before them, ashamed.
وَغَزتand invaded فيinto الحَشىthe heart فَواتكdeadly raiders جَفنيtwo eyelids
وَغَزت في الحَشى فَواتك جَفني
هhis فَكانَتso they were فَتّاكَةmurderous فَتّانَهenchanting
ه فَكانَت فَتّاكَة فَتّانَه
And his eyelids’ deadly raiders invaded the heart,
and proved murderous and enchanting.
رَدّمناwe patched up القُلوبthe hearts مُنكَسِراتbroken
رَدّمنا القُلوب مُنكَسِرات
وَهيَwhile they لاnot تَستَطيعcan تَلقىwithstand طعانَهhis spear-thrusts
وَهيَ لا تَستَطيع تَلقى طعانَه
We mended the broken hearts,
though they could not withstand his thrusts.
وَغَدَتand became أَعيُنeyes الوَرىof humankind شاخِصاتstaring
وَغَدَت أَعيُن الوَرى شاخِصات
عِندَماwhen راحَbegan كاسِراlowering أَجفانِهhis eyelids
عِندَما راحَ كاسِرا أَجفانِه
And the eyes of all people stared,
when he began lowering his eyelids.
وَغَزاناand attacked us بِقامَةwith a figure وَبِعَينand with an eye
وَغَزانا بِقامَة وَبِعَين
تِلكَthat one يَقظانَةwakeful وَذيand this one نَعسانَهdrowsy
تِلكَ يَقظانَة وَذي نَعسانَه
He attacked us with a figure and an eye:
that one wakeful, this one drowsy.
وَسَباناand took us captive بِجَبهَةwith a brow وَلِحاظand glances
وَسَبانا بِجَبهَة وَلِحاظ
تِلكَthat one سِيافةsword-wielding وَذيand this one طعانهspear-thrusting
تِلكَ سِيافة وَذي طعانه
And he took us captive with a brow and glances:
the former sword-wielding, the latter spear-thrusting.
وَأَراناand showed us وَقَدand had تَبَسَّمsmiled برقاlightning
وَأَرانا وَقَد تَبَسَّم برقا
حازَgained منfrom درّpearls ثَغرهof his mouth لمعانهits gleam
حازَ من درّ ثَغره لمعانه
Smiling, he showed us a flash of lightning
that drew its gleam from the pearls of his mouth.
فَظَنناهso we supposed him رامَwanting غَيثa rain دُموعof tears
فَظَنناه رامَ غَيث دُموع
فَأَرَيناهُso we showed him ديمَةsteady rain هتانهpouring
فَأَرَيناهُ ديمَة هتانه
We thought he sought a rain of tears,
so we showed him a steady, pouring rain.
فَهوfor he يَقضيdestroys عَلىupon النُفوسthe souls وَلَمand did not تَقstart of 'be able'
فَهو يَقضي عَلى النُفوس وَلَم تَق
تدرend of 'be able' النَفسthe soul تَشتَكيcomplain of هجرانَهhis desertion
تدر النَفس تَشتَكي هجرانَه
He slays souls, yet never could
the soul complain of his desertion.
وَقَضَتand spent عُمرَهاits lifetime عَلَيهِon him وَلَمand did not تَقstart of 'fulfill'
وَقَضَت عُمرَها عَلَيهِ وَلَم تَق
ضend of 'fulfill' مِنَfrom الوَصلِunion فيin هَواهُlove of him لبانهa desire
ض مِنَ الوَصلِ في هَواهُ لبانه
It spent its lifetime on him, yet never fulfilled
its yearning for union in loving him.
سافَرunveiled الوَجهthe face عَنrevealing مَحاسِنَthe beauties بَدرa full moon
سافَر الوَجه عَن مَحاسِنَ بَدر
بِلِحاظwith glances غَدّارَةtreacherous خَوّانَهfaithless
بِلِحاظ غَدّارَة خَوّانَه
His unveiled face reveals the beauty of a full moon,
with glances treacherous and faithless.
ناعِسdrowsy الطرفthe gaze عَنheedless of صَريعone slain هَواهlove of him
ناعِس الطرف عَن صَريع هَواه
مائِسswaying القَدthe figure عَنfrom مَعاطِفcurves بانَهa ban tree
مائِس القَد عَن مَعاطِف بانَه
Drowsy-eyed, heedless of one slain by his love,
his figure sways with a ban tree’s curves.
لَستI do not أَدريknow اِراكَهan arak tree هزshook منfrom أَعstart of 'most wondrous'
لَست أَدري اِراكَه هز من أَع
جبend of 'most wondrous' رَوضa garden زانadorned الحَياthe rain أَغصانهits branches
جب رَوض زان الحَيا أَغصانه
I cannot tell: an arak tree shaken from the most wondrous
garden, whose branches rain has adorned,
أَمor سُيوفاswords هنديةIndian سَلّunsheathed منfrom أَعstart of 'his flanks'
أَم سُيوفا هندية سَلّ من أَع
طافَهend of 'his flanks' الهيفslenderness أَمor لَوىbent خيزَرانَهa bamboo cane
طافَه الهيف أَم لَوى خيزَرانَه
or Indian swords unsheathed from his
flanks by slenderness, or a bent bamboo cane?
خَطَراتpassing touches النَسيمof the breeze تَجرحwound خَدّيtwo cheeks
خَطَرات النَسيم تَجرح خَدّي
هِhis وَتَروىand is watered منwith مائِهاtheir moisture ريحانَهhis basil
هِ وَتَروى من مائِها ريحانَه
Passing touches of the breeze wound his cheeks,
and their moisture waters his basil.
وَلَطيفand gentle الخطابspeech يَكسرlowers جِفنَيtwo eyelids
وَلَطيف الخطاب يَكسر جِفنَي
هِhis وَلَمسand the touch الحَريرof silk يُدمىmakes bleed بِنانَهhis fingertips
هِ وَلَمس الحَرير يُدمى بِنانَه
Gentle speech makes his eyelids droop,
and silk’s touch makes his fingertips bleed.
قالَhe said ليto me والدَلالwhile coyness يَعطِفbends مِنهُof him
قالَ لي والدَلال يَعطِف مِنهُ
قَدّهhis figure السَمهَريspear-like وَيَلوىand twists عنانَهits reins
قَدّه السَمهَري وَيَلوى عنانَه
He said to me, his coyness bending
his spear-like figure and turning its reins:
ياO مَعنىlove-tormented one وَمدand start of 'lovesick' نفاend of 'lovesick' رامsought مناfrom us
يا مَعنى وَمد نفا رام منا
قامَةa figure كَالقَضيبlike a bough ذاتpossessing لُبانَهa longing
قامَة كَالقَضيب ذات لُبانَه
“O love-tormented, lovesick one, who sought from us
a bough-like figure, an object of longing,
هَلdid ...? عَرَفتyou knew الهَوىlove فَقُلتso I said وَهَلand did ...? أَنstart of 'sang'
هَل عَرَفت الهَوى فَقُلت وَهَل أَن
شَدend of 'sang' فيin غَيرother than فنهhis art ميخانَهMikhana
شَد في غَير فنه ميخانَه
have you known love?” I said, “Has
Mikhana ever sung outside his art?
أَناI مَضنىworn out الهَوىby love وَوجدىand my ardor لاnot يُنstart of 'is denied'
أَنا مَضنى الهَوى وَوجدى لا يُن
كرend of 'is denied' دعواهits claim قالhe said فَاِحمِلthen bear هوانَهits humiliation
كر دعواه قال فَاِحمِل هوانَه
I am wasted by love; my passion cannot
have its claim denied.” He said, “Then bear its humiliation.
فَاِجلّfor the noblest العُشاقof lovers منwhoever لزمclung to الصَبstart of 'ardent love'
فَاِجلّ العُشاق من لزم الصَب
وَةend of 'ardent love' وَالوجدand yearning وَاِستَلذand found sweet الاهانَهhumiliation
وَة وَالوجد وَاِستَلذ الاهانَه
The noblest of lovers is he who clings to ardent love
and yearning, and finds humiliation sweet,
وَاِرتَضىand was content بِالغَرامِwith passion وَاِستَطيبand found pleasant الصَبstart of 'patience'
وَاِرتَضى بِالغَرامِ وَاِستَطيب الصَب
رend of 'patience' وَأَضحىand became مَكابِداstruggling with أَشجانَهhis sorrows
ر وَأَضحى مَكابِدا أَشجانَه
accepts passion and finds patience sweet,
and endures the struggle with his sorrows.”
زارَنيhe visited me وَالصَباحُwhile dawn قَدalready همwas about أَنto يوstart of 'kindle'
زارَني وَالصَباحُ قَد هم أَن يو
قدend of 'kindle' فيon أَفقthe horizon مهجَتيof my heart نيرانَهits fires
قد في أَفق مهجَتي نيرانَه
He visited me as dawn was about to
kindle its fires on the horizon of my heart.
فَبَداthen appeared وَجههhis face وَقَدand already كادَnearly أَنto يوstart of 'insert'
فَبَدا وَجهه وَقَد كادَ أَن يو
لجend of 'insert' فيinto مقتلthe fatal spot الظلامof darkness سنانهits spearhead
لج في مقتل الظلام سنانه
His face appeared, all but ready to
thrust its spearhead into darkness’s mortal spot.
فيin قَميصa shirt يجرtrailing اذيالهits hems عجturn aside
في قَميص يجر اذياله عج
ياO مَعنىlove-tormented one بهtoward him وَسلand ask اِحسانهhis kindness
يا مَعنى به وَسل اِحسانه
In a shirt, trailing its hems—turn aside,
O love-tormented one, toward him, and ask his kindness.
وَتَأَمّلand contemplate اِذwhen يَنثَنيhe sways فيin القَباthe robe عَجstart of 'in wonder'
وَتَأَمّل اِذ يَنثَني في القَبا عَج
باend of 'in wonder' وَيُثنىand are folded فيduring مشيهhis walk اردانهhis sleeves
با وَيُثنى في مشيه اردانه
And watch in wonder as he sways in his robe,
his sleeves folding as he walks.
وَوَشاحهand his sash جائِلانboth roaming عَلىover خَصstart of 'an adversary'
وَوَشاحه جائِلان عَلى خَص
مend of 'an adversary' أَطالاboth prolonged منfrom وَجدِهِhis ardor جولانهhis circling
م أَطالا من وَجدِهِ جولانه
His sleeves and sash roamed over an adversary,
and both prolonged his lovelorn wandering.
أَنكَراboth denied حبهhis love وَجاراand both wronged عَلىagainst خَصstart of 'a waist'
أَنكَرا حبه وَجارا عَلى خَص
رend of 'a waist' تَشكىcomplained of أَردافَهُhis buttocks المللآنهfull
ر تَشكى أَردافَهُ المللآنه
They denied his love and wronged a waist
that complained of his full buttocks.
فَتَلقَّيتهso I greeted him بِضَمّwith an embrace وَلثمand kissing
فَتَلقَّيته بِضَمّ وَلثم
حينَwhen وافىhe arrived بِمُقلَةwith an eye وَسنانهdrowsy
حينَ وافى بِمُقلَة وَسنانه
I greeted him with an embrace and kisses,
when he arrived with a drowsy eye.
وَحبانيand bestowed on me بِمَبسَمwith a smiling mouth وَقوامand a figure
وَحباني بِمَبسَم وَقوام
سكناboth calmed منof تَشَوُّقيmy longing خِفقانهits throbbing
سكنا من تَشَوُّقي خِفقانه
He gave me a smiling mouth and a figure
that together stilled my longing’s throbbing.
وَدَعَوتand called for المَدامَwine بِالكاسِin the cup وَالطاand the bowl (word begins)
وَدَعَوت المَدامَ بِالكاسِ وَالطا
سِend of 'bowl' لانَفىto banish عَنfrom الحشىthe heart أَجزائِهits parts
سِ لانَفى عَن الحشى أَجزائِه
I called for wine in the cup and bowl,
to banish its fragments from my heart.
وَأَدَرتand passed around الطلاwine بِشَجوىin my sorrow عَلىamong الناstart of 'the people'
وَأَدَرت الطلا بِشَجوى عَلى النا
سِend of 'the people' فَنادىthen he called دَعleave المَدامwine وَشانَهand its affairs
سِ فَنادى دَع المَدام وَشانَه
I passed the wine among the people in my sorrow,
but he cried, “Leave the wine alone,
وَاِرتَشَفand sip منfrom فَمىmy mouth وَمنand from رَشفاتيmy kisses
وَاِرتَشَف من فَمى وَمن رَشفاتي
قَرقفاchilled wine يَفهَمunderstands الغَرامlove مَكانَهits place
قَرقفا يَفهَم الغَرام مَكانَه
and sip from my mouth and from my kisses
a chilled wine whose place love knows.
وَاِمتَصصand suck منfrom رَحيقthe nectar قَطرdripping لسانيof my tongue
وَاِمتَصص من رَحيق قَطر لساني
قَهواتdraughts of wine تُغنيكَspare you عَنfrom بنتthe daughter حانَهof a tavern
قَهوات تُغنيكَ عَن بنت حانَه
Suck from the nectar dripping from my tongue
draughts that spare you the tavern’s daughter.
وَاقتَطِفand pluck وَردroses جنتيof my garden طرباin delight
وَاقتَطِف وَرد جنتي طربا
اِنindeed خَدّيmy cheek عَنfrom قطفplucking غيركanyone but you صانَهguarded it
اِن خَدّي عَن قطف غيرك صانَه
Pluck the roses of my garden in delight;
my cheek has guarded them from anyone else’s plucking.
وَاِغتَنِمand savor بَردcoolness سلسلsweet-flowing water منfrom رِضابيmy saliva
وَاِغتَنِم بَرد سلسل من رِضابي
وَاِجنand gather منfrom زَهرflowers مَبسميof my smiling mouth اِقحُوانيmy daisies
وَاِجن من زَهر مَبسمي اِقحُواني
Savor the cool, flowing sweetness of my saliva,
and gather my daisies from my smiling mouth’s flowers.
وَاِحتَكَمand demand at will غَيرexcept خُصلةa deed تَغضَبangers
وَاِحتَكَم غَير خُصلة تَغضَب
اللَهGod فماfor ... not فازَprospered ذوone possessing حجىreason قَدhas خانَهbetrayed Him
اللَه فما فازَ ذو حجى قَد خانَه
Demand whatever you wish, except a deed that angers
God: no man of reason prospers who has betrayed Him.
وَاتقand fear اللَهGod فيin المَحَبَّةِlove وارِعاand heed (word continues)
وَاتق اللَه في المَحَبَّةِ وارِعا
هHim وايّاكَand beware تَرتَضيyou consent to عِصيانَهdisobeying Him
ه وايّاكَ تَرتَضي عِصيانَه
Fear God in love, and heed
Him; beware of consenting to disobey Him.
فَوَحقso, by the right of الهَوىlove وَحبيand my love ماnot حلwas lawful
فَوَحق الهَوى وَحبي ما حل
وَصاليunion with me لمنfor whoever عَصىdisobeyed رُحمانُهhis Merciful Lord
وَصالي لمن عَصى رُحمانُه
By love’s right and my affection, it is not lawful
to join with me if one disobeys his Merciful Lord.”
فَاِمتَثَلتso I obeyed المَقالthe words مِنهُfrom him وَماand not حلstart of 'untied'
فَاِمتَثَلت المَقال مِنهُ وَما حل
تend of 'untied' يَدىmy hand بندهhis fastening وَلاnor هميانهhis money belt
ت يَدى بنده وَلا هميانه
So I obeyed his words, and never did
my hand untie his fastening or his money belt.
ثُمthen بِتناwe spent the night مَعاtogether ضجيعينtwo bedfellows منfrom غيstart of 'pitch darkness'
ثُم بِتنا مَعا ضجيعين من غي
هبend of 'pitch darkness' لَيلthe night الجَفاof estrangement بهwith him فيin صيانِهchaste protection
هب لَيل الجَفا به في صيانِه
Then we lay together, two bedfellows, safe from the dark
of estrangement’s night, in chastity beside him.
بِسُرورwith joy قَدalready راقَbecame clear منfrom غَيرwithout تَكدبstart of 'disturbance' (corrupt spelling)
بِسُرور قَد راقَ من غَير تَكدب
رend of 'disturbance' قَبيحugly ماwhat lay بَينَناbetween us وَخِيانَهand betrayal
ر قَبيح ما بَينَنا وَخِيانَه
In clear delight, without a disturbance—
nothing foul between us, nor any betrayal.
وَعَجيبand wondrous منof عاشِقa lover غَلَبovercame الشَوstart of 'impurity'
وَعَجيب من عاشِق غَلَب الشَو
بend of 'impurity' وَأَروىand quenched بِوَصلِهِthrough his union ظمآنَهhis thirsting one
ب وَأَروى بِوَصلِهِ ظمآنَه
How wondrous a lover who overcame impurity
and quenched his thirsty lover through union!
ثمthen لماwhen لمdid not يكفهsuffice him حثهurged him الشَوstart of 'longing'
ثم لما لم يكفه حثه الشَو
قend of 'longing' عَلَيهtoward him فَنازَعتَهُthen resisted him الاِمانَةfaithfulness
ق عَلَيه فَنازَعتَهُ الاِمانَة
Then, when it did not suffice him, longing drove him
toward him, but fidelity resisted him.
فَسَأُثنيso I shall praise عَلىof مَحاسِنُهhis beauties اللاstart of 'sheltering'
فَسَأُثني عَلى مَحاسِنُه اللا
ئِذَةend of 'sheltering' المُستَهامthe love-distraught مِمّاfrom what أَهانَهhumiliated him
ئِذَة المُستَهام مِمّا أَهانَه
I shall praise his beauties that give refuge
to the love-distraught from what has debased him.
كَمhow much أَذىhurt قدalready حَملتI bore لكِنbut أَياstart of 'my verses'
كَم أَذى قد حَملت لكِن أَيا
تيend of 'my verses' أَرانيhe showed me فيwithin ضِمنِهاtheir midst اِحسانَهhis kindness
تي أَراني في ضِمنِها اِحسانَه
How much hurt I have borne! Yet in my verses
he showed me his kindness,
بِقوافwith rhymes سيارةfar-traveling حَدّثتtold عَنof
بِقواف سيارة حَدّثت عَن
مَعهَدthe haunt العاشِقينof lovers مَعطفthe curve بانهof a ban tree
مَعهَد العاشِقين مَعطف بانه
through far-traveling rhymes that told of
the lovers’ haunt: the curve of a ban tree.
وَمَعانيand meanings أَسرارِهاof their secrets قَدhave رَوَتrecounted عَنabout
وَمَعاني أَسرارِها قَد رَوَت عَن
هاthem القَوافيthe rhymes فيwith سَلاسَةfluidity وَمَتانَةand strength
ها القَوافي في سَلاسَة وَمَتانَة
And the meanings of their mysteries, recounted
by the rhymes with fluidity and strength.
يَنثَنيwithdraws الضَدّthe adversary مُفحَماsilenced منby مَعانيmeanings
يَنثَني الضَدّ مُفحَما من مَعاني
سِرّهاof their mystery مُفزِعاterrifying لَدَيهاbefore them جَنانَهhis heart
سِرّها مُفزِعا لَدَيها جَنانَه
The opponent retreats, silenced by the meanings
of their mystery, which terrifies his heart before them,
ملجماbridling مِنwhoever (contextual reading) شَداsang براغَةeloquence (uncertain reading) فيin
ملجما مِن شَدا براغَة في
هاthem كانىas though I بِهاwith them عقدتI bound لِسانَهhis tongue
ها كانى بِها عقدت لِسانَه
bridling whoever sang with eloquence in
them, as though I had bound his tongue with them.