ألاAh! يَاO لَقَومىto my people لِلهُمُومِfor the sorrows الطَّوَارِقِnight-visiting
ألا يَا لَقَومى لِلهُمُومِ الطَّوَارِقِ
وَلِلحَدَثِand for the calamity الجَائِىthat comes بإِحدَىthrough one of المَضَايِقthe narrow straits
وَلِلحَدَثِ الجَائِى بإِحدَى المَضَايِق
Ah, my people, help against the sorrows that visit by night,
O my people, for the misfortunes that attack by night,
And against the calamity arriving through one of hardship's straits,
And for the events that come through the mountain passes,
وَمَهلِكِand the death of غِطريفَينِtwo noble lords كَانَاthey both were عِمَادَنَأour mainstay
وَمَهلِكِ غِطريفَينِ كَانَا عِمَادَنَأ
مِنَamong الذَّائِدِينَthe defenders المُقدِمِينَthe bold attackers الأَصَادِقthe truehearted
مِنَ الذَّائِدِينَ المُقدِمِينَ الأَصَادِق
And the death of two noble lords who were our mainstay,
And for the death of the two pillars who were our support,
Among the defenders, the bold attackers, the truehearted.
Among the first defenders, the truthful and loyal,
سَمِعتُI heard فَهَدَّthen shattered الرُّكنَthe pillar مِنِّwithin me صَوَارِخٌshrieks
سَمِعتُ فَهَدَّ الرُّكنَ مِنِّ صَوَارِخٌ
وَقَدand already غَوَّرَتhad set أَولَىthe first of النُّجُومِthe stars الخَوَافِقsetting
وَقَد غَوَّرَت أَولَى النُّجُومِ الخَوَافِق
I heard shrieks that shattered my pillar,
I heard the cornerstone cry out from the shrieking,
When the first of the setting stars had already sunk,
And the first star was eclipsed in the revolving sky.
بِأَسرِof the capture of حُمَاةٍdefenders يَاoh لَهَاfor it مِنof رَزِيَّةٍa calamity
بِأَسرِ حُمَاةٍ يَا لَهَا مِن رَزِيَّةٍ
إِذاwhen الحَربُwar أَبدَتuncovered عَنfrom خِدَامِthe anklets of العَوَاتِقِmaidens
إِذا الحَربُ أَبدَت عَن خِدَامِ العَوَاتِقِ
Of defenders taken captive—oh, what a calamity!
With the captivity of Hums, oh what a tragedy,
When war laid bare the maidens' anklets,
When war bares its teeth against the fair maidens.
وَمَصرَعِand the fatal fall of مِرداسٍMirdas عَلَىupon حُرِّthe noble part of وَجهِهِhis face
وَمَصرَعِ مِرداسٍ عَلَى حُرِّ وَجهِهِ
وَصُحبَتهِand his companions تَحتَbeneath السُّيُوفthe swords البَوَارِقflashing
وَصُحبَتهِ تَحتَ السُّيُوف البَوَارِق
And of Mirdas's fatal fall upon his noble face,
And the death of Mirdas on his face in the heat of battle,
And his companions beneath the flashing swords.
And his companions beneath the glittering swords.
فَرِيقينِtwo bands هَذَاthis one قَرمُthe noble chief of غَامِدَGhamid كُلِّهاall of it
فَرِيقينِ هَذَا قَرمُ غَامِدَ كُلِّها
وَهَذَاand this one الذَّرِىthe heights والفَرعُand the highest branch مِنfrom آلِthe house of بَارِقِBariq
وَهَذَا الذَّرِى والفَرعُ مِن آلِ بَارِقِ
Two bands—this one, the champion of all Ghamid,
Two groups - this the dried-up branch of all,
And this one, the pinnacle and highest branch of the house of Bariq.
And this the fresh shoots from the family of Barak.
فَأُويِستُso I was made to despair مِمَّنof those whom كُنتُI had been آمُلُhoping for نَفعَهُhis help
فَأُويِستُ مِمَّن كُنتُ آمُلُ نَفعَهُ
إِذَاwhen نُسِفَتwere swept away مِنّاfrom among us كِرَامُthe noble ones الخَلاًَئِقِin character
إِذَا نُسِفَت مِنّا كِرَامُ الخَلاًَئِقِ
So I despaired of those whose aid I had hoped for,
I am in despair at the loss of those I hoped to benefit from,
When men of noble character were swept away from among us.
When the generous among us are destroyed.
وثوَّبَand called repeatedly دَاعِىthe herald of المَوتِdeath بِالمَوتِproclaiming death بَينَنَاamong us
وثوَّبَ دَاعِى المَوتِ بِالمَوتِ بَينَنَا
وَدَارَتand turned رَحَىthe millstone of حَربٍwar بِقُعسِupon the unbending البَطارِقِcommanders
وَدَارَت رَحَى حَربٍ بِقُعسِ البَطارِقِ
And death's herald sounded death's call among us,
And death's caller continued to call death upon us,
And war's millstone turned upon the unbending commanders.
As the millstone of war turned at Al-Qusayr.
وَعَاذَتand sought shelter بِأَيدِيهَاwith their hands النِّسَاءُthe women كأَنَّهَاas though they were
وَعَاذَت بِأَيدِيهَا النِّسَاءُ كأَنَّهَا
مَصَابِيحُlamps of لَيلٍnight أَوor وَمِيضُthe flash of العَقائِقِlightning streaks
مَصَابِيحُ لَيلٍ أَو وَمِيضُ العَقائِقِ
And the women shielded themselves with their hands, as though they were
There the women raised their hands like lamps in the night,
Lamps in the night, or flashes of lightning.
Or the glittering shine of carnelians.
ودُرُنَاand we wheeled وَدَارَand wheeled الجَمعُthe host فِىin حَمَسِthe heat of الوَغَىbattle
ودُرُنَا وَدَارَ الجَمعُ فِى حَمَسِ الوَغَى
كَمَاas دَارَwheeled وِلدَانٌboys لَهُواplayed بِالمَخَارِقِwith cloth whips
كَمَا دَارَ وِلدَانٌ لَهُوا بِالمَخَارِقِ
And we wheeled, and the host wheeled in the heat of battle,
Our houses and the army revolved madly in the tumult,
As boys wheel about, playing with cloth whips.
As children play wildly with their toy windmills.
هُنالِكَthere لاَnot يُزجِىbrings along حَيَاهَاher life-giving rain لِنَفعِهَاfor her benefit
هُنالِكَ لاَ يُزجِى حَيَاهَا لِنَفعِهَا
إِيَاسٌIyas وَلاَnor يُرجَىis looked to لِدَفعِto ward off البَوَائِقِcalamities
إِيَاسٌ وَلاَ يُرجَى لِدَفعِ البَوَائِقِ
There, no longer does he bring her life-giving rain for her benefit—
There neither life will be prolonged for its benefit,
Iyas—nor is he looked to for warding off calamities.
Nor is averting disasters hoped for.
فَيَاso, O عينُeye بَكِّىweep for الرَّاتِقِينَthe menders of rifts أُولِىpossessors of النُّهَىwisdom
فَيَا عينُ بَكِّى الرَّاتِقِينَ أُولِى النُّهَى
سِمَامًَpoison to العِدَىthe foes وَابكِىand weep for حُمَاةَthe defenders of الحقائِقِwhat must be defended
سِمَامًَ العِدَى وَابكِى حُمَاةَ الحقائِقِ
O eye, weep for the menders of rifts, men of wisdom,
So weep, O eye, for the people of virtue and wisdom,
Poison to their foes—and weep for the guardians of honor.
The poison of the enemy, and weep for the defenders of truth.
وَبَكَّىand weep for إِيَاساًIyas فَارِسَthe horseman of الحَربwar ِواندُبِىand lament
وَبَكَّى إِيَاساً فَارِسَ الحَرب ِواندُبِى
حِمَاهَاher bulwark لَدَىamid الهَيجَاءِbattle فِىin كُلِّevery مَأزِقِperilous strait
حِمَاهَا لَدَى الهَيجَاءِ فِى كُلِّ مَأزِقِ
And weep for Iyas, war's horseman, and mourn
Weep in despair, O knight of war, and mourn
Her bulwark in battle, in every perilous strait.
Their protection amidst the frenzied attacks at every pass.
فَقَدfor indeed فُجِعَتwas bereaved أَزدُthe Azd of العِرَاقِIraq وَشَامِهَاand its al-Sham
فَقَد فُجِعَت أَزدُ العِرَاقِ وَشَامِهَا
وَأزدُand the Azd of عُمَانٍOman بِالطَّوالِof the tall ones الغَرَانِقِcrane-like youths
وَأزدُ عُمَانٍ بِالطَّوالِ الغَرَانِقِ
For the Azd of Iraq and their kin in al-Sham have been bereaved,
The people of Azd in Iraq and Syria are grieved,
And the Azd of Oman, bereft of those tall, crane-like youths.
As are the Azd in Oman, by the towering calamities.
وأمحَلَand became barren وَادِينَاour valley وَأَوحَشَand grew desolate أَهلُهُits people
وأمحَلَ وَادِينَا وَأَوحَشَ أَهلُهُ
وَبُدّلَand was replaced مِنinstead of فُرسَانِهِits horsemen بِالنَّوَاعِقِwith croaking crows
وَبُدّلَ مِن فُرسَانِهِ بِالنَّوَاعِقِ
And our valley became barren, and its people desolate,
It left our valley desolate and frightened its people away,
And its horsemen were replaced by croaking crows.
And replaced its horsemen with ostriches.
فَقَدfor indeed أَصبَحَتhas become نَفسِىmy soul لِذَاكَat that حَزِينَةًsorrowful
فَقَد أَصبَحَت نَفسِى لِذَاكَ حَزِينَةً
وَشَابَand turned gray لِمَاbecause of what حُمِّلتُI was made to bear مِنهُof it مَفَارِقِىmy hair-partings
وَشَابَ لِمَا حُمِّلتُ مِنهُ مَفَارِقِى
For my soul has grown sorrowful at that,
My soul has thus become saddened by it all,
And the partings of my hair have grayed from the burden it laid on me.
And my separation from them has turned my hair gray.
فَمَاso not أَنَاI فِىin طُولِthe length of الحَيَاةِlife بِرَاغِبٍdesirous
فَمَا أَنَا فِى طُولِ الحَيَاةِ بِرَاغِبٍ
وَمَاand not أَنَاI إِذsince بَانُواthey departed لِدَهرٍfor time بِوَامِقِloving
وَمَا أَنَا إِذ بَانُوا لِدَهرٍ بِوَامِقِ
So I have no desire for a long life,
I have no more desire for life now they are gone,
And since they departed, I have no love for time.
Now they have vanished for all time.
فَلَيتَif only, then المَنَايَاthe fates of death أَقصَدَتنِىstruck me down سِهَامُهَاtheir arrows
فَلَيتَ المَنَايَا أَقصَدَتنِى سِهَامُهَا
وَعَاقَتand had hindered أَبَاAbu (father of) بَكرٍBakr بِزَحرٍwith Zahr عَوَائِقِىmy hindrances
وَعَاقَت أَبَا بَكرٍ بِزَحرٍ عَوَائِقِى
Would that death's arrows had struck me down,
Would that death's arrows had struck me down,
And my hindrances had held Abu Bakr back with Zahr,
And avoided Abu Bakr with his piercing enemies,
وَلَمand had not تُبقِleft alive فِىamong طَيشٍrecklessness رَعَاعٍrabble أّذِلَّةٍabject
وَلَم تُبقِ فِى طَيشٍ رَعَاعٍ أّذِلَّةٍ
عَوَاوِيرَcowards فِىin الهَيجَاbattle غَداةَon the morning of التَّلاَحُقِthe coming together
عَوَاوِيرَ فِى الهَيجَا غَداةَ التَّلاَحُقِ
And had not left me amid the recklessness of abject rabble,
And had not left me in the chaos of vile rabble,
Cowards in battle on the morning of the clash,
Fleeing in panic the morning after the night attack,
إذَاwhen مَاemphatic particle الخُصىtesticles طَارَتflew وَجادَand freely gave بِنَفسِهِwith his own life
إذَا مَا الخُصى طَارَت وَجادَ بِنَفسِهِ
أَخُوthe brother of المَوتِdeath تَحتَbeneath اللاَّمِعَاتthe flashing blades الخَوافِقِswinging
أَخُو المَوتِ تَحتَ اللاَّمِعَات الخَوافِقِ
When testicles flew and he freely gave his life—
When men's fortitudes take wing, and the brother of death
Death's brother, beneath the flashing, swinging blades.
Throws himself beneath the flashing blades.
وَحَامَىand defended المُحَامِىthe defender عَنon behalf of أَبِيهِhis father وَبَرَّزَتand distinguished themselves
وَحَامَى المُحَامِى عَن أَبِيهِ وَبَرَّزَت
بأَحسَابِهَاwith their ancestral merits أَهلُthe people of البُيُوتِhouses الشَّوَاهِقِlofty
بأَحسَابِهَا أَهلُ البُيُوتِ الشَّوَاهِقِ
And the defender shielded his father, and they distinguished themselves—
When the protector protected his father, and people of rank
By their ancestral merits, the men of lofty houses.
Drew themselves up proudly in their lofty homes.
وَعَرَّدَand fled أَبنَاءُthe sons of اللِّثَامِthe face-veil مَخَافَةًin fear
وَعَرَّدَ أَبنَاءُ اللِّثَامِ مَخَافَةً
وَحَامَىand defended حُماةُthe defenders of الجَمعِthe host عَنon behalf of ذِىthe possessor of الوَشَائِقِdried meat-strips
وَحَامَى حُماةُ الجَمعِ عَن ذِى الوَشَائِقِ
And the sons of the face-veil fled in fear,
And the youths in turbans fled in their fear,
And the host's defenders guarded the man with the dried meat.
While the protectors of the army shielded its founder from harm.
وَإنand though أَكُI am مَفجُوعاًbereaved حَزِيناًsorrowful مُرَزَّأًstricken by loss
وَإن أَكُ مَفجُوعاً حَزِيناً مُرَزَّأً
يُؤَرِّقُنِىkeeps me awake طَيفُthe phantom of الهُمُومِsorrows الطَّوَارِقِnight-visiting
يُؤَرِّقُنِى طَيفُ الهُمُومِ الطَّوَارِقِ
And though I am bereaved, sorrowful, stricken by loss,
Though I am distraught, mournful and rent with grief,
Kept awake by the specter of sorrows that visit by night,
Restless from the specters of misfortune attacking by night,
فَمَاyet not أَنَاI بِالوَانِىfaltering وَلاَnor عَاجِزِfailing in القُوَىstrength
فَمَا أَنَا بِالوَانِى وَلاَ عَاجِزِ القُوَى
وَلاَnor نَزِقٍhotheaded يَخشَىfears أَذَاتِىharm from me مُرَافِقِىmy companion
وَلاَ نَزِقٍ يَخشَى أَذَاتِى مُرَافِقِى
Yet I am not faltering, nor feeble in strength,
I am neither weak, nor lacking in strength,
Nor so hotheaded that my companion fears harm from me.
Nor a feeble man fearing those accompanying me.
وَلاَnor لاَطمٍone who slaps وَجهَthe face of ابنِthe son of عَمِّىmy paternal uncle سَفَاهَةًin folly
وَلاَ لاَطمٍ وَجهَ ابنِ عَمِّى سَفَاهَةً
وَلاَnor أَنَاI بِالعَورَاءِwith a shameful word يَوماًever بِنَاطِقِspeaking
وَلاَ أَنَا بِالعَورَاءِ يَوماً بِنَاطِقِ
Nor do I slap my cousin's face in folly,
I am no foolish slanderer insulting my cousin,
Nor do I ever utter a shameful word.
Nor on any day am I an inarticulate stammerer.