أبَيْناwe refused أنto نطيعَكُمُwe obey you أبَيْناwe refused
أبَيْنا أن نطيعَكُمُ أبَيْنا
فلاso do not تُهدواoffer نصيحتَكُمyour counsel إليناto us
فلا تُهدوا نصيحتَكُم إلينا
We refused to obey you—we refused.
We refused to obey you, we refused
So do not send your counsel to us.
So do not direct your advice to us
ركِبناwe ventured فيin الهوىlove خطَراa peril فإماso either
ركِبنا في الهوى خطَرا فإما
لناfor us ماwhat قدalready كسَبناwe earned أوor عليناagainst us
لنا ما قد كسَبنا أو علينا
We ventured into peril in love: either
We embarked on dangerous passion, so either
what we have earned is for us, or against us.
We get what we earned, or against us
فماso why تسآلُكمyour persistent questioning عنabout كلِّevery صبٍّlovesick lover
فما تسآلُكم عن كلِّ صبٍّ
كأنَّas though لكمfor you علىupon العشاقthe lovers دَيناa debt
كأنَّ لكم على العشاق دَينا
Why this questioning of yours about every lovesick lover,
So do not ask about every misfortune
as though the lovers owed you a debt?
As if you have a debt over lovers
ولوand if لمnot يَرضَapprove ربُّكyour Lord ماwhat رضيناwe approved
ولو لم يَرضَ ربُّك ما رضينا
لَماwould not have أنشَاcreated لناfor us قلباa heart وعيناand an eye
لَما أنشَا لنا قلبا وعينا
Had your Lord not approved what we approved,
If your Lord was not pleased, we would not be pleased
He would not have created for us a heart and an eye.
If He had not created for us a heart and an eye
بنفسيmy life as ransom رامياتٍfemale archers ليسnot تفنَىare exhausted
بنفسي رامياتٍ ليس تفنَى
نُصولُarrowheads سِهامنّtheir arrows إذاwhen رميناwe are shot at
نُصولُ سِهامنّ إذا رمينا
My life for those women archers! Never exhausted
With my soul full of arrows that do not miss
are their arrows' points when we are shot at.
When we shoot the arrows of our determination
كأنّهمُas though they أعدوّاthey prepared للرزاياfor calamities
كأنّهمُ أعدوّا للرزايا
بكلِّfor every كحيلةٍkohl-eyed woman زِيراa string وقَيناand a smith
بكلِّ كحيلةٍ زِيرا وقَينا
As though they had prepared, for calamities,
As if they had prepared for calamities
for each kohl-eyed woman, a string and a smith.
With every trickery, an adversary and a hater
تعوَّضنَthey took in exchange الخيامَthe tents منinstead of المطاياthe mounts
تعوَّضنَ الخيامَ من المطايا
وحسبُكand enough for you بالخيامin tents قِلىًaversion وبَينناand our separation
وحسبُك بالخيام قِلىً وبَيننا
They took tents in place of mounts,
The tents replaced the camels
and tents suffice you for aversion and our parting.
And the tents, cooking pots between us, suffice you
ولوّينَand they twisted البنانَthe fingers فقلتُso I said زجراin rebuke
ولوّينَ البنانَ فقلتُ زجرا
بمعياديwith my promised tryst وآماليand my hopes لوَيناthey twisted
بمعيادي وآمالي لوَينا
They twisted their fingers, and I said in rebuke:
If they diverted the camels, I would have objected
'They have twisted my tryst and my hopes!'
To my promise and hopes, they diverted
عجائبُwonders فيin اصلبابةardent love لوif only عقلَناwe understood
عجائبُ في اصلبابة لو عقلَنا
نحبُّwe love محاسناbeauties فتصيرso they become حَيْنَاdoom
نحبُّ محاسنا فتصير حَيْنَا
Wonders lie in love's longing, if only we understood:
Wonders in composure, if we had wisdom
we love beauties, and they become our doom.
We would love our qualities so they become us
نسائلُwe inquire عنabout ثُماماتthumam grasses بُحزَوىat Hazwa
نسائلُ عن ثُمامات بُحزَوى
وبانُand the ban-trees الرملof the sands يعلمknows مَنwhom عَنَيناwe meant
وبانُ الرمل يعلم مَن عَنَينا
We ask about thumam grasses at Hazwa,
We ask about the moles of Buḥzawa
and the ban-trees of the sands know whom we meant.
And the sands know who we long for
وقدand already كُشِفَhas been lifted الغِظاءُthe veil فماso not نباليwe care
وقد كُشِفَ الغِظاءُ فما نبالي
أصرَّحْناwhether we spoke openly بذكرِكin mentioning you أمor كَنَيناwe spoke indirectly
أصرَّحْنا بذكرِك أم كَنَينا
The veil has been lifted, and we do not care
The hatred has been uncovered but we do not care
whether we name you openly or speak in allusions.
Whether we confessed your love or concealed it
ولوeven if أنىthat I أناديI call out ياO سُليَمىSulayma
ولو أنى أنادي يا سُليَمى
لقالواthey would say ماnot أردتَyou meant سوىanyone but لبُيَنَىLubayna
لقالوا ما أردتَ سوى لبُيَنَى
Even if I called out, 'O Sulayma,'
If I called "O Sulayma!" they would have said
they would say, 'You meant none but Lubayna.'
You wanted nothing but to reach Lubna
ألآah! للهby God طيفٌa dream-phantom منكِfrom you يسقىgives drink
ألآ لله طيفٌ منكِ يسقى
بكاساتwith cups الردىof death زُوراfalsely ومَيناand deceitfully
بكاسات الردى زُورا ومَينا
Ah, by God, a phantom of you gives drink
By God, an apparition of you quenches me
from cups of death, falsely and deceitfully.
With cups of predawn rain and affection
مطيَّتهits mount طَوالَthroughout الدهرِtime جفنىmy eyelid
مطيَّته طَوالَ الدهرِ جفنى
فكيفso how شكاit complained إليكِto you وَجىًfoot-soreness وأيناand fatigue
فكيف شكا إليكِ وَجىً وأينا
Its mount throughout all time is my eyelid;
Its she-camel has long deprived me of sleep
so how could it complain to you of sore feet and fatigue?
So how did it complain to you of fatigue and weakness?
فأمسيناso we reached evening كأناas though we ماnot افترقناwe parted
فأمسينا كأنا ما افترقنا
وأصبحناand we reached morning كأناas though we ماnot التقيناwe met
وأصبحنا كأنا ما التقينا
So evening found us as though we had never parted,
We spent the night as if we never parted
and morning found us as though we had never met.
And woke up as if we never met
ولولاand were it not for نُورُthe light أزهرَa radiant man شمَّرِىٍّresolute
ولولا نُورُ أزهرَ شمَّرِىٍّ
تبلَّجshone forth فيin الظلامthe darkness لماwould not have اهتديناwe found our way
تبلَّج في الظلام لما اهتدينا
Were it not for the light of a radiant, resolute man,
Were it not for the light of flowering Azhar
shining in the darkness, we would not have found our way:
That shone in the darkness, we would not have found our way
عميدAmid (pillar) الدولةal-Dawla (the state) المعِطىwho gives القوافيthe rhymes
عميد الدولة المعِطى القوافي
رُهونَthe stakes سِباقهنَّtheir races إذاwhen جرَيناwe race
رُهونَ سِباقهنَّ إذا جرَينا
Amid al-Dawla, who awards the rhymes
The pillar of the state, the giver of rhymes
the stakes of their races whenever we race.
Are at their lead if we compete
فتىًa youth يبنىbuilds علىupon الغُلَواءthe utmost reach بيتاa house
فتىً يبنى على الغُلَواء بيتا
إذاwhen نزلsettles المقصِّرthe laggard بينَbetwixt بيناbetween
إذا نزل المقصِّر بينَ بينا
A youth who builds a house at the utmost reach,
A knight who builds on delusions a house
when the laggard settles betwixt and between.
When the truthful descends between us
يقولhe says لإبلهto his camels مُوتىdie! هُزالاًof emaciation
يقول لإبله مُوتى هُزالاً
ولاand do not ترعَىْgraze بأكنافin the haunts الهوَينَىof ease
ولا ترعَىْ بأكناف الهوَينَى
He says to his camels, 'Die of emaciation,
Saying to his thin, emaciated camels
and do not graze in the haunts of ease.'
"Do not graze in the environs of passion!"
إذاwhen ما(emphasis) السُّحبُthe clouds بالأمواهِwith waters سَحَّتْpour down
إذا ما السُّحبُ بالأمواهِ سَحَّتْ
تهلَّلhe beams عسجداgold وهَمىand he showers down لُجيناsilver
تهلَّل عسجدا وهَمى لُجينا
When the clouds pour down their waters,
When the clouds pour down the valley
he beams with gold and showers down silver.
The rocky plain and the dune gleam
بكلِّin every قرارةٍhollow وبكلِّand in every ربعencampment
بكلِّ قرارةٍ وبكلِّ ربع
رياضٌgardens منfrom نداهhis dew-like bounty قدalready انتشيناwe have become intoxicated
رياضٌ من نداه قد انتشينا
In every hollow and in every encampment
In every plain and every quarter
are gardens of his bounty; we have grown drunk.
Gardens revived by his gleam
غصونُbranches مكارمof noble deeds قيَظاin summer heat وقُراًّand in bitter cold
غصونُ مكارم قيَظا وقُراًّ
نُصيبwe obtain بهاthrough them ثِماراfruits يُجتَنَيناthat are gathered
نُصيب بها ثِمارا يُجتَنَينا
Branches of noble deeds, in summer heat and bitter cold:
Branches of generosity, hot and cold
we gain through them fruits that are gathered.
We attain fruits we pick
وماand never سلبَstripped الشتاءُwinter الأرضَthe earth إلاexcept that
وما سلبَ الشتاءُ الأرضَ إلا
تسربلنَthey robed themselves المحامدَin praises فاكتسَيناso we were clothed
تسربلنَ المحامدَ فاكتسَينا
And winter never strips the earth without
The winter only stripped the land
their donning robes of praise—and we are clothed.
So we donned praises and wore them
جَرىhe raced والسابُقونand the frontrunners إلىtoward المعاليlofty heights
جَرى والسابُقون إلى المعالي
فجاءso he arrived فُوَيقهاa little above them وأَتَواand they came دُوَيناa little below
فجاء فُوَيقها وأَتَوا دُوَينا
He raced with the frontrunners toward lofty heights;
He raced while the frontrunners to glory
so he arrived just above those heights, and they a little below.
Came, so he attained its peak and summit