ماnot فازwon بالحمدِwith praise ولاnor نالَهْattained it
ما فاز بالحمدِ ولا نالَهْ
منwhoever عِشقتْfell in love with راحتُهhis palm مالَهْhis wealth
من عِشقتْ راحتُه مالَهْ
No one has won praise or attained it
whose palm has fallen in love with his wealth.
لاno والذيby the one who يرضَىis content لمعروفهِfor his bounty
لا والذي يرضَى لمعروفهِ
أنthat يفتحshould open السائلُthe petitioner أقفالَهْits locks
أن يفتح السائلُ أقفالَهْ
No, by the one content to let his bounty
have its locks opened by the petitioner.
تِرْبُa peer المعاليof high honors منone who لهhe has فيin النَّدَىgenerosity
تِرْبُ المعالي من له في النَّدَى
بادرةٌan unprompted act تُخرِسُsilences سُؤَّالَهْhis petitioners
بادرةٌ تُخرِسُ سُؤَّالَهْ
The peer of high honors is he whose generosity
takes the initiative, silencing his petitioners.
بفاجىءhe surprises الراجيthe hopeful man بأوطارِهwith his wishes
بفاجىء الراجي بأوطارِه
كأنّهas though he وسوَسhad whispered آمالَهْhis hopes
كأنّه وسوَس آمالَهْ
He surprises the hopeful man with his wishes fulfilled,
as though he himself had whispered his hopes.
مُنْيتُهُhis wish للطارقfor the night visitor المجتدىseeking bounty
مُنْيتُهُ للطارق المجتدى
أنto يُدرجَroll up الأرضَthe earth فتُطوَىso it is folded لَهْfor him
أن يُدرجَ الأرضَ فتُطوَى لَهْ
His wish for the night visitor seeking bounty
is to roll up the earth, so it lies folded for him.
مثلlike عميدِPillar الدولةِof the State المرتقِىwho ascends
مثل عميدِ الدولةِ المرتقِى
بحيثُto where أرسَىfirmly planted المجدُglory أجبالَهْits mountains
بحيثُ أرسَى المجدُ أجبالَهْ
Like ʿAmid al-Dawla, who has climbed
to where glory has firmly planted its mountains.
ذوpossessed of الرأىjudgment قدalready شدَّtightened حيازيمَهُhis girdles
ذو الرأى قد شدَّ حيازيمَهُ
يصارعwrestles with الدهرَtime وأهوالَهْand its terrors
يصارع الدهرَ وأهوالَهْ
A man of judgment, he has tightened his girdles,
wrestling with time and its terrors.
إذاwhen عَراstrikes خطبٌa calamity تصدَّىhe stands up لهto it
إذا عَرا خطبٌ تصدَّى له
يوقدُkindles فيwithin جُنحِيْهits two flanks أجذالَهْhis logs
يوقدُ في جُنحِيْه أجذالَهْ
When a calamity strikes, he confronts it,
kindling his logs within its flanks.
مُصيبُunerring سهمthe arrow الظنِّof surmise لاnot ينطوىlies hidden
مُصيبُ سهم الظنِّ لا ينطوى
غيبُthe unseen غدٍof tomorrow عنهfrom him إذاwhen خالَهْhe imagines it
غيبُ غدٍ عنه إذا خالَهْ
His arrow of surmise strikes true; never hidden
is tomorrow's mystery from him, once he envisions it.
كأنَّas though فيwithin جنبيهhis two sides ماويَّةًa mirror
كأنَّ في جنبيه ماويَّةً
تريهshowing him مماof what غابis unseen أشكالَهْits forms
تريه مما غاب أشكالَهْ
As though a mirror lay within his sides,
showing him the forms of things unseen.
بازلُa mature camel عامينfor two years ارتضَىhe chose وخدَهhis swift stride
بازلُ عامين ارتضَى وخدَه
فيin طَرْقهhis approach to العزَّglory وإقبالَهْand his advance
في طَرْقه العزَّ وإقبالَهْ
A camel two years into maturity, he has chosen his swift stride
and onward advance in his approach to glory.
لاnot يشهدُattends المغنمَthe spoils إلاexcept لكيin order to
لا يشهدُ المغنمَ إلا لكي
يقسِمَdivide فيamong الغازينthe warriors أنفالَهْhis booty
يقسِمَ في الغازين أنفالَهْ
He comes to the spoils only
to divide his booty among the warriors.
إذاwhen زعيمُthe commander الجيشof the army حامَىstands guard علىover
إذا زعيمُ الجيش حامَى على
مِرباعهhis quarter-share أنهبَhe lets be plundered أموالَهْhis riches
مِرباعه أنهبَ أموالَهْ
When the army's commander defends
his quarter-share, he lets his own wealth be plundered.
فعادةُso the habit الجودof generosity وإسرافُهand its lavishness
فعادةُ الجود وإسرافُه
قدindeed كثرَّاhave multiplied بالشكرthrough gratitude إقلالَهْhis scant means
قد كثرَّا بالشكر إقلالَهْ
Thus habitual generosity and its lavishness
have made his scant means plentiful through gratitude.
سامٍlofty إذاwhen تِهتَyou act haughtily عليهtoward him وإنyet if
سامٍ إذا تِهتَ عليه وإن
وادعتَهyou treat him peaceably طأطأhe lowers شِملالَهْhis tall frame
وادعتَه طأطأ شِملالَهْ
Lofty when you treat him haughtily; yet if
you treat him peaceably, he bows his tall frame.
كأنماas though أقسمَhad sworn حبُّlove العلاof eminence
كأنما أقسمَ حبُّ العلا
عليهupon him أنthat يُتعِبhe exhaust عُذّالَهْhis reproachers
عليه أن يُتعِب عُذّالَهْ
As though love of high renown had sworn
that he must exhaust those who reproach him.
فلاso not يَنْواthey slacken عنهtoward him عتاباin reproach ولاnor
فلا يَنْوا عنه عتابا ولا
أقوالُهمtheir words تزجُرrestrain أفعالَهْhis deeds
أقوالُهم تزجُر أفعالَهْ
So they never cease reproaching him, nor
do their words restrain his deeds.
كمhow many قدindeed عرَتْهhave come upon him منof يدٍa hand أتلفتْconsumed
كم قد عرَتْه من يدٍ أتلفتْ
درهمَهhis dirham فيهon its behalf ومثقالَهْand his mithqal
درهمَه فيه ومثقالَهْ
How many a hand has come to him, consuming
his dirham and his mithqal on its behalf.
خرَّفَhe gave without measure حتىuntil حقرواthey scorned عندهbeside him
خرَّفَ حتى حقروا عنده
مَنْwhoever وزَنweighed المالَwealth ومَنand whoever كالَهْmeasured it
مَنْ وزَن المالَ ومَن كالَهْ
He gave without measure, till beside him they scorned
those who weighed out wealth and those who measured it.
مشتبهُalike الأطرافِin lineage branches أعمامُهُhis paternal uncles
مشتبهُ الأطرافِ أعمامُهُ
يظنُّهاhe takes them for القائفُthe physiognomist أخوالَهْhis maternal uncles
يظنُّها القائفُ أخوالَهْ
His family branches are alike: his paternal uncles
a physiognomist would take for his maternal uncles.
إنif جذَبtugs الفخرُpride بأبرادهِمat their cloaks
إن جذَب الفخرُ بأبرادهِم
فكلُّهمthen each of them يسحبُtrails سِربالَهْhis robe
فكلُّهم يسحبُ سِربالَهْ
If pride tugs at their cloaks,
each of them trails his robe.
فيin كلِّevery جمعٍgathering صالحٍworthy هاتفٌa herald
في كلِّ جمعٍ صالحٍ هاتفٌ
ماnot يأتلِىslackens يضربُciting أمثالَهْhis examples
ما يأتلِى يضربُ أمثالَهْ
In every worthy gathering, a herald
never tires of holding him up as an example.
أماdo not ترىyou see الرقشاءَthe speckled serpent فيin كفَّهhis palm
أما ترى الرقشاءَ في كفَّه
كأنهاas though it were سمراءُa brown spear ذَبَّالَهْsupple
كأنها سمراءُ ذَبَّالَهْ
Do you not see the speckled serpent in his palm,
as though it were a supple brown spear?
إذاwhen تثنَّتْit sways فوقabove قِرطاسِهاits paper
إذا تثنَّتْ فوق قِرطاسِها
رأيتَهاyou see it بالفضلِin excellence مختالَهْstrutting
رأيتَها بالفضلِ مختالَهْ
When it sways above its paper,
you see it strutting in its excellence.
فتارةًso at times تشَفِىit heals بِدرياقِهاwith its antidote
فتارةً تشَفِى بِدرياقِها
وتارةًand at times بالسُّمِّwith poison قتَّالَهْdeadly
وتارةً بالسُّمِّ قتَّالَهْ
At times it heals with its antidote,
and at times it is deadly with poison.
ينِفُثُhe breathes فيinto أطرافِهاits tips رُقيةًan incantation
ينِفُثُ في أطرافِها رُقيةً
تعالجُcuring العِىَّinarticulacy وأغلالَهْand its fetters
تعالجُ العِىَّ وأغلالَهْ
He breathes an incantation into its tips,
that cures inarticulacy and its fetters.
قدindeed صيَّرتit has made سحبانَSahban فيamong وائلٍWa'il
قد صيَّرت سحبانَ في وائلٍ
كأنّهas though he عَجماءُan inarticulate creature صَلصالَهْclattering
كأنّه عَجماءُ صَلصالَهْ
It has made Sahban among Wa'il
seem like an inarticulate, clattering creature.
لاmay not رجَعتْreturn نُعماهhis bounty حَسرَىexhausted كماas
لا رجَعتْ نُعماه حَسرَى كما
راجعَreturned to هذاthis القلبُheart بَلبالَهْits anguish
راجعَ هذا القلبُ بَلبالَهْ
May his bounty never return exhausted, as
this heart has returned to its anguish.
عاودَهhas revisited it منof دائهits illness نَكسُهُits relapse
عاودَه من دائه نَكسُهُ
منfrom بعدafter أنthat شارفit neared إبلالَهْits recovery
من بعد أن شارف إبلالَهْ
A relapse of its illness has revisited it,
after it had come close to recovery.
ولوand if صحاit sobered طوراfor a while لعنَّفتُهI would rebuke it
ولو صحا طورا لعنَّفتُه
فيfor حبّهits love of بيضاءَa fair woman مِكسالَهْlanguid
في حبّه بيضاءَ مِكسالَهْ
And were it sober for a while, I would rebuke it
for loving a fair, languid woman,
أوor رشأًa gazelle-fawn قدalready لثَّمواthey veiled وجهَهhis face
أو رشأً قد لثَّموا وجهَه
فجاءso he appeared مثلَlike البدرthe full moon فيwithin الهالَهْthe halo
فجاء مثلَ البدر في الهالَهْ
or a gazelle-fawn whose face they have veiled,
so he appears like the full moon within its halo.
أبعْدَis it after ماthat عمَّمhas turbaned كافورُهُits camphor
أبعْدَ ما عمَّم كافورُهُ
رأسىmy head وأعفَىand exempted الرأسُthe head صَقَّالَهْits shaver
رأسى وأعفَى الرأسُ صَقَّالَهْ
After camphor-white has turbaned
my head, and my head has spared its shaver,
أجيبُdo I answer طيفاa dream-visitor زارthat visited عنfrom زروةٍafar
أجيبُ طيفا زار عن زروةٍ
وأسألand ask الربعَthe dwelling وأطلالَهْand its ruins
وأسأل الربعَ وأطلالَهْ
do I answer a dream-visitor come from afar,
and question the dwelling and its ruins,
ويطرُدُand drives away التحصيلَsound judgment منfrom خاطريmy mind
ويطرُدُ التحصيلَ من خاطري
صهباءُtawny wine أوor صفراءُgolden wine سلسالَهْsmooth-flowing
صهباءُ أو صفراءُ سلسالَهْ
while sound judgment is driven from my mind
by tawny wine, or smooth-flowing golden wine?
وليسand is not خِدْنىmy companion بالهِدانِa sluggard الذيwho
وليس خِدْنى بالهِدانِ الذي
هجوعُهhis sleep يألفُfrequents آصالَهْhis late afternoons
هجوعُه يألفُ آصالَهْ
My companion is no sluggard whose
slumber keeps company with his afternoons,
لاnot يترجَّىhopes for الضيفُthe guest إمراعَهُhis abundance
لا يترجَّى الضيفُ إمراعَهُ
ولاnor يخافfears الجارُthe neighbor إمحالَهْhis barrenness
ولا يخاف الجارُ إمحالَهْ
whose plenty no guest looks to,
and whose dearth no neighbor fears.
لكنّهbut he الأشعثُthe disheveled man فيamong سِربهِhis band
لكنّه الأشعثُ في سِربهِ
يحدوchants onward إلىtoward العلياءthe heights أجمالَهْhis camels
يحدو إلى العلياء أجمالَهْ
Rather, he is the disheveled one among his band,
chanting his camels onward toward the heights.
يبيتspends the night ضبُّthe spiny-tailed lizard القاعof the plain منfrom خوفهِfear of him
يبيت ضبُّ القاع من خوفهِ
مستثفراtucking beneath its tail دهماءَa black scorpion شوَّالَهْtail-raised
مستثفرا دهماءَ شوَّالَهْ
The lizard of the plain spends the night in fear of him,
with a black, tail-raised scorpion tucked beneath its tail.
أشهَىmore pleasing لهto him منthan قَينةٍa singing-girl مطربٍdelightful
أشهَى له من قَينةٍ مطربٍ
عناقُهُhis embracing جرداءَa sleek mare صَهَّالَهْneighing
عناقُهُ جرداءَ صَهَّالَهْ
More pleasing to him than an enchanting singing-girl
is embracing a sleek, neighing mare.
قدindeed عاشرhas consorted with الوحشَwild beasts بأخلاقهin his ways
قد عاشر الوحشَ بأخلاقه
وباينand kept apart from الحيَّthe tribe وجُهَّالَهْand its fools
وباين الحيَّ وجُهَّالَهْ
In his ways he has lived among wild beasts,
and kept apart from the tribe and its fools.
كلٌّeach لهhe has فيin سعيِهhis striving مَذهبٌa path
كلٌّ له في سعيِه مَذهبٌ
وكلُّand every عيشٍway of life فلهso it has آلَهْequipment
وكلُّ عيشٍ فله آلَهْ
Each has his own path in his striving,
and every way of life has its equipment.
وهذهand these الأيامُdays إنif حُقِّقتtruly examined
وهذه الأيامُ إن حُقِّقت
شرّابَةٌa voracious drinker للخلقof creation أكَّالَهْa voracious devourer
شرّابَةٌ للخلق أكَّالَهْ
And these days, if truly examined,
drink creation down and devour it.