الشعرُpoetry درٌّpearls والخيالُand imagination بحورُseas
الشعرُ درٌّ والخيالُ بحورُ
والفكرand thought فلكٌa ship فيin العبابthe surging waters يَمُورheaves
والفكر فلكٌ في العباب يَمُور
Poetry is pearls, and imagination seas;
Poetry is a river and imagination oceans,
and thought a ship that heaves in the surging deep.
And thought is a universe swirling in clouds.
ماnot كلُّevery غوَّاصٍdiver اقاصيfarthest reaches لجَّةٍa deep sea
ما كلُّ غوَّاصٍ اقاصي لجَّةٍ
يبدوappears لديهِbefore him للؤلؤthe pearl المذخورُstored away
يبدو لديهِ للؤلؤ المذخورُ
Not every diver into the farthest depths
Not every deep sea diver reaches precious pearls,
finds the hidden pearl revealed before him.
Though many seem to find scattered gems.
حازwon الفرائدthe rare pearls كلَّevery عصرٍage بضعةٌa few
حاز الفرائد كلَّ عصرٍ بضعةٌ
معdespite أنَّthe fact that رهطthe company الغائصينof divers كبيرُlarge
مع أنَّ رهط الغائصين كبيرُ
A few in every age have won the rare pearls,
Every age grasps only a few masterpieces
though the company of divers is great.
Though divers abound in great number.
ماnot كلُّeveryone منwho ركبَmounted الصوافنَsteeds with one forehoof raised فارسٌa knight
ما كلُّ من ركبَ الصوافنَ فارسٌ
يأويshelters in الدِحلَthe cavern الليثُthe lion واليعفورand the gazelle
يأوي الدِحلَ الليثُ واليعفور
Not everyone who mounts steeds is a knight;
Not every rider of steeds is a champion,
the lion and the gazelle both shelter in a cavern.
The brave lion and nimble deer mate.
لوif كلُّeveryone منwho يسعىstrives لمجدٍfor glory نالهُattained it
لو كلُّ من يسعى لمجدٍ نالهُ
ماnot كانwould be بينamong العالمينhumankind خطيرُan eminent person
ما كان بين العالمين خطيرُ
If everyone who strove for glory attained it,
If glory was grasped by all who sought it
no one among humankind would be distinguished.
No deed between the worlds would be great.
وكلُّand everyone منwho نظَمَcomposed القريضverse اجادهُexcelled at it
وكلُّ من نظَمَ القريض اجادهُ
ماnot قيلwas said ذاthis one فحلٌa master poet وذand this one شعرورُa poetaster
ما قيل ذا فحلٌ وذ شعرورُ
And if everyone who composed verse excelled at it,
If every composer perfected his verse
none would say, 'This is a master, and that a poetaster.'
None would be called a master poet.
بعضُsome of القرائحpoetic gifts نفحةٌa breath علويَّةٌheavenly
بعضُ القرائح نفحةٌ علويَّةٌ
والبعضand others ريحٌa wind بالهباءِwith dust تثورُswirls
والبعض ريحٌ بالهباءِ تثورُ
Some poetic gifts are a breath from on high;
Some talents are a divine breath from above,
and others a wind that whirls up dust.
Others just winds blowing aimlessly.
منfrom تلكthe former يُبعثُare sent forth للصدورto hearts نسائمٌgentle breezes
من تلك يُبعثُ للصدور نسائمٌ
تحييrevive ومنand from هذىthe latter قذًىgrit وكدورُand murk
تحيي ومن هذى قذًى وكدورُ
From the former, breezes waft into hearts,
The former revive hearts when perceived,
reviving them; from the latter come grit and murk.
The latter are cinder carrying blight.
ياO مَنyou who يظنthinks الشعرَpoetry ماوَزَنَwhatever he metered الفتىthe young man
يا مَن يظن الشعرَ ماوَزَنَ الفتى
نظماas verse لانتَyou are indeed الجاهلthe ignorant one المغرورُthe deluded one
نظما لانتَ الجاهل المغرورُ
O you who think poetry is whatever a young man meters
You who think poetry the meter alone
into verse: you are indeed ignorant and deluded!
Are ignorant fools led so astray.
كمhow much منof نظامٍversification لمnot يكنwas شعراًpoetry وكمand how much
كم من نظامٍ لم يكن شعراً وكم
شعراًpoetry يقالis uttered ولفظهُand its wording منثورُprose
شعراً يقال ولفظهُ منثورُ
How much metered verse is not poetry—and how much
Many a composition was never true poetry
poetry is uttered, though its wording is prose!
While excellent verse can be prose.
فالشعرfor poetry ماwhat ابتكرinvented الذكاءُintelligence مولّداًbringing forth
فالشعر ما ابتكر الذكاءُ مولّداً
معنىًa meaning لهُin it يرتاحtakes delight منكَwithin you شعورُfeeling
معنىً لهُ يرتاح منكَ شعورُ
For poetry is what intelligence invents, bringing forth
True poetry is what ingenious minds create
a meaning in which your feelings find delight.
To delight the senses and gladden the heart.
فاذاand if أتىcomes نظماًas verse فتلكthen that is صناعةٌan art
فاذا أتى نظماً فتلك صناعةٌ
أُخرىanother جلاهاpolished it الطبعnatural talent والتحريرُand refinement
أُخرى جلاها الطبع والتحريرُ
And if it comes in verse, that is an art
If it is mere meter it is artifice
of its own, polished by natural talent and refinement.
Lacking innate flair and eloquence.
لهجتspoke habitually بهِof it الاعرابُthe Bedouins دونwithout تصنّعٍaffectation
لهجت بهِ الاعرابُ دون تصنّعٍ
فيهِin it فجاءso it came وحسنهُand its beauty مفطورُinnate
فيهِ فجاء وحسنهُ مفطورُ
The Bedouins spoke it without affectation
True poetry flows forth without affectation
in it; so it came forth, its beauty inborn.
Endowed at birth with grace and charm.
تلدُgives birth to المعانيmeanings النفسُthe soul لاnot مغصوبةًcompelled
تلدُ المعاني النفسُ لا مغصوبةً
عفواًspontaneously وفيهاand within it نشطةٌvigor وسرورُand joy
عفواً وفيها نشطةٌ وسرورُ
The soul gives birth to meanings, not under compulsion,
It gives birth to meaning spontaneously
spontaneously, with vigor and joy within it.
With joy and energy ever renewed.
تلجenter القلوبhearts بلاwithout حجابٍa veil قبلbefore أنthat
تلج القلوب بلا حجابٍ قبل أن
يلجenters المسامعَthe ears لفظهاtheir wording المأثورُmemorable
يلج المسامعَ لفظها المأثورُ
They enter hearts without a veil, before
It enters hearts without resistance
their memorable words enter the ears.
Ere its hallowed words meet the ear.
شعرٌpoetry كماjust as انتظمformed a string الحبابbubbles ودونهُand beneath it
شعرٌ كما انتظم الحباب ودونهُ
لذويfor possessors of الحصافةdiscernment نشوةٌrapture وحبورُand delight
لذوي الحصافة نشوةٌ وحبورُ
Poetry, like bubbles strung together; beneath it
Like necklaces of pearls in alignment
lie rapture and delight for the discerning.
To the discerning it is bliss and elation.
هوit فيin الوغىbattle فخرٌpride وفيand in حالthe state of الهوىlove
هو في الوغى فخرٌ وفي حال الهوى
سحرٌenchantment وفيand in وقتthe time of الصفاserenity شحرورُa blackbird
سحرٌ وفي وقت الصفا شحرورُ
It is pride in battle, and in the state of love
In times of strife it is pride, in passion's season
enchantment, and in times of serenity a blackbird.
Sorcery, and in days of peace, cheer.
جلستsat بهthrough it الشعراءُthe poets فيon دَستthe throne of العلىeminence
جلست به الشعراءُ في دَست العلى
يعنوbows humbly لهمto them ملكٌa king سماrose high ووزيرُand a minister
يعنو لهم ملكٌ سما ووزيرُ
Through it, poets sat on the throne of eminence;
With it poets gained their lofty status
an exalted king and a minister bow before them.
Served by angels, minister, and king.
ويهابهمand fears them فيin الحربwar كلevery سميدعa valiant chief
ويهابهم في الحرب كل سميدع
ويثيبهمand rewards them زمنَin the time of السلامpeace اميرُa prince
ويثيبهم زمنَ السلام اميرُ
And every valiant chief fears them in war,
In war they inspire dread in foes
and in peacetime a prince rewards them.
In peace bestowed with favor by sire.
فهمُso they are الملوكُkings علىover الملوكkings رضاهُمtheir favor
فهمُ الملوكُ على الملوك رضاهُم
غنمٌgain وسُخطهمُand their displeasure اسىًgrief وثبورand ruin
غنمٌ وسُخطهمُ اسىً وثبور
Thus they are kings over kings; their favor
To kings it was dearer than kingdom
is gain, and their displeasure grief and ruin.
Their pleasure life, their ire, death.
ولقدand indeed غداbecame منfrom بعدafter ذلكthat حرفةًa trade
ولقد غدا من بعد ذلك حرفةً
لهمُfor them بهاthrough it يسترزقُseeks a livelihood المعسورُthe needy
لهمُ بها يسترزقُ المعسورُ
Yet after that it became a trade
After their era it became a trade
for them, by which the needy seek a living.
For impoverished versifiers to live.
يتكلفونcontrive بهِthrough it ثناءًpraise كاذباًfalse
يتكلفون بهِ ثناءً كاذباً
معdespite أنthe fact that حبلthe rope of الكاذبينliars قصيرُshort
مع أن حبل الكاذبين قصيرُ
They contrive false praise through it,
With it they falsely flatter for lucre
though the rope of liars is short.
Though rope's end awaits all liars.
أضحىbecame سجلاًa register للمديحfor praise وللرثاand for elegy
أضحى سجلاً للمديح وللرثا
ولسردِand for recounting وصفٍdescription جلُّهُmost of it تزويرُfabrication
ولسردِ وصفٍ جلُّهُ تزويرُ
It became a register for praise and elegy,
It became a ledger for praise and elegy
and for recounting descriptions, most of them fabricated.
And fanciful descriptions, nearly all fake.
وسطاand overpowered علىupon المعنىmeaning الجناسُwordplay فلمand did not يزلcease
وسطا على المعنى الجناسُ فلم يزل
ينقادyielding بينbetween يديهits two hands وهوthough it is نَفُورُreluctant
ينقاد بين يديه وهو نَفُورُ
And wordplay overpowered meaning, which never ceased
Forced consonance distorted meaning
yielding before it, though reluctant.
As it was led by it unwillingly.
سلكواthey led بهwith it عكسَopposite to المرادthe intended aim جهالةًin ignorance
سلكوا به عكسَ المراد جهالةً
فجرىso ran its course بضيعةwith the loss of مجدهِits glory المقدورُfate
فجرى بضيعة مجدهِ المقدورُ
In ignorance they led it against its intended course,
Ignorantly they made it contradict intention
so fate brought about the loss of its glory.
So its splendor and glory were squandered.
هدمواthey demolished بسوءthrough the evil of صنيعهمtheir deeds اركانهُits pillars
هدموا بسوء صنيعهم اركانهُ
فبداso appeared خراباًruined بيتهُits house المعمورُflourishing
فبدا خراباً بيتهُ المعمورُ
Through their ill deeds they tore down its pillars,
They ruined its pillars with their misdeeds
and its once-thriving house appeared a ruin.
And its ornate edifice lay in disrepair.
ولقدand indeed اتاحprovided لهُfor it الزمانtime اليومَtoday منthose who
ولقد اتاح لهُ الزمان اليومَ من
يحلوis pleasing لهُto them الابدالreplacement والتغييرُand change
يحلو لهُ الابدال والتغييرُ
And today, time has granted it those
But time has now granted it one
who delight in recasting and change.
Who reforms it, making change his task.
نهضتrose بهwith it بعدafter السقوطthe fall قرائحٌpoetic talents
نهضت به بعد السقوط قرائحٌ
بأشعَّةby the rays of العلمknowledge الصحيحsound تسيرُadvance
بأشعَّة العلم الصحيح تسيرُ
Poetic talents raised it after its fall,
With true knowledge to guide their way
guided onward by the rays of sound knowledge.
Talents have lifted it out of decline.
لمdid not تتخذهُtake it ذريعةًa means لمغانمٍto gains
لم تتخذهُ ذريعةً لمغانمٍ
يوليكهاgrants them to you الممدوحthe praised man وهوthough he is حقيرُcontemptible
يوليكها الممدوح وهو حقيرُ
They did not use it as a means to gains
They do not make it a means for riches
that the praised man grants you, though he is contemptible.
Bestowed for praising one base and vile.
لبسdonned القريضَverse بهاthrough them طرازاًan embroidered robe مُعلماًpatterned
لبس القريضَ بها طرازاً مُعلماً
هوit فيin الوضاءَةradiance عسجدٌgold وحريرُand silk
هو في الوضاءَة عسجدٌ وحريرُ
Through them, verse donned a richly embroidered robe,
With it they have given verse an excellent form
which in its radiance is gold and silk,
Luxurious as brocade and silk fabric.
منfrom كلevery مبتكرٍnew creation بهيجٍdelightful مطربٍenrapturing
من كل مبتكرٍ بهيجٍ مطربٍ
قدindeed زانهُadorned it الابداعُcreativity والتحبيرُand embellishment
قد زانهُ الابداعُ والتحبيرُ
formed from every delightful, stirring invention,
With every lovely and heartening innovation
adorned by creativity and embellishment.
Made graceful by creation and skill.
قدindeed عادreturned رونقهُits splendor القديمformer مجدَّداًrenewed
قد عاد رونقهُ القديم مجدَّداً
وانجابand lifted عنfrom ارجائهِits reaches الديجورُthe gloom
وانجاب عن ارجائهِ الديجورُ
Its former splendor has returned anew,
Its old elegance is renewed
and the gloom has lifted from its reaches.
And from its corners waft fragrant zephyrs.
وزكتand flourished منابتهُits growing grounds واخصبand grew fertile روضهُits garden
وزكت منابتهُ واخصب روضهُ
وجلاand revealed المحاسنَthe beauties رَقُّهُits parchment المنشورُunfurled
وجلا المحاسنَ رَقُّهُ المنشورُ
Its seedbeds flourished, and its garden grew fertile,
Its roots have been fertilized, its meadows rendered lush,
and its unfurled parchment revealed its beauties.
And its published graces shine immaculate.
فلتنظمso let them string الاقلامُthe pens فيهِin it قلائداًnecklaces
فلتنظم الاقلامُ فيهِ قلائداً
منهاfrom them يفيضpours forth علىupon المداركthe faculties of understanding نورُlight
منها يفيض على المدارك نورُ
Let pens, then, string necklaces in it,
Let pens compose with it necklaces
from which light pours upon minds.
Shedding light into minds from its rays.
فبهِso through it غداbecame هَومَيرHomer بعدafter مماتهِhis death
فبهِ غدا هَومَير بعد مماتهِ
حيًّاalive تصوغfashion لهُfor him الفخارَglory عصورُages
حيًّا تصوغ لهُ الفخارَ عصورُ
Through it, Homer, after his death, became
With it, though dead, Homer lives on after death
alive, as the ages fashion glory for him.
As ages mold his epics from its ore.