ياO لأَيامٍfor days قطعناwe spent فيin حِمىthe shelter
يا لأَيامٍ قطعنا في حِمى
فاتنٍa charmer والدهرُand time غافٍheedless يرقدُslumbers
فاتنٍ والدهرُ غافٍ يرقدُ
Oh, the days we spent in the shelter
Oh days we spent intoxicated,
of a charmer, while heedless time lay asleep!
While time sleeps heedless and neglectful,
بينamid لهوٍplay ونعيمand delight وصفاand serenity
بين لهوٍ ونعيم وصفا
وحديثٍand conversation كاللآليlike pearls تُنضدُare strung
وحديثٍ كاللآلي تُنضدُ
Amid play, delight, and serenity,
Between leisure, bliss, and clarity,
and conversation strung like pearls.
And talk as smooth as silk threads spun.
منطقٌspeech عَذبٌsweet كلامٌwords لينٌgentle
منطقٌ عَذبٌ كلامٌ لينٌ
لهجةٌa tone of voice تحلوis pleasing غناءٌsong أغرَدُmelodious
لهجةٌ تحلو غناءٌ أغرَدُ
Sweet speech, gentle words,
Sweet, gentle speech, words soft and kind,
a pleasing voice, melodious song.
An accent sugared, singing bird-trilled.
تفتنenchants الالبابthe minds ظرفاًwith grace غادةٌa maiden
تفتن الالباب ظرفاً غادةٌ
مذsince تجلَّتshe appeared للبراياto humankind تعبَدُshe is worshipped
مذ تجلَّت للبرايا تعبَدُ
A maiden enchants minds with her grace;
They charm hearts and minds-a witty grace,
since she appeared to humankind, she has been worshipped.
Since first she shone, illuminating the land.
اينَwhere منهاbeside her الروضthe garden حسناًin beauty والسماand the sky
اينَ منها الروض حسناً والسما
بهجةًin splendor بالنورwith light اينwhere الفرقدُthe star al-Farqad
بهجةً بالنور اين الفرقدُ
Where beside her is the garden in beauty, and the sky
Where is that garden, beautiful and serene?
in luminous splendor? Where is al-Farqad?
Delightful, luminous-where are its teal pools?
هيshe تمثالa statue لُجينٍof silver صدرهُits chest
هي تمثال لُجينٍ صدرهُ
كُرتاtwo spheres of عاجٍivory عليهِupon it العسجدُgold
كُرتا عاجٍ عليهِ العسجدُ
She is a statue of silver, whose chest
She is an idol, her breast a polished
is two ivory spheres overlaid with gold,
Ivory urn with ambergris poured over it.
عنبريُّالخالwith an ambergris-like beauty mark عطريُّfragrant للمىfor the lips' dark hue
عنبريُّالخال عطريُّ للمى
قَدُّهُits stature الكافورcamphor غصنٌa branch أملدsupple
قَدُّهُ الكافور غصنٌ أملد
with an ambergris-like beauty mark and fragrant dark lips,
Her cheek's a fragrant wine, her saliva camphor,
its camphor-like form a supple branch,
Her tresses myrrh-branches that cascade.
بجبينٍwith a brow عاهليٍّregal ابيضٍwhite
بجبينٍ عاهليٍّ ابيضٍ
عمَّهُenveloped it بالفَرعِwith the hair تاجٌa crown اسودُblack
عمَّهُ بالفَرعِ تاجٌ اسودُ
with a white, regal brow
With an alluring, fair brow like a crescent moon
enveloped by a black crown of hair.
Crowned by her hair's branches, raven hued.
ليسnot بدعاًa wonder اننيthat I بعتsold النهىreason
ليس بدعاً انني بعت النهى
فبهاso, because of her باعتهُsold it قبليbefore me الخرَّدthe shy maidens
فبها باعتهُ قبلي الخرَّد
No wonder I sold my reason,
It's no wonder I sold moral guidance
for the shy maidens sold theirs for her before me.
When she sold it before me, that crafty seducer.
تستطيرُsends flying العقلَreason منيfrom me طرباًin ecstasy
تستطيرُ العقلَ مني طرباً
وعجيبٌand strange كونهُits being لاnot يفقدُis lost
وعجيبٌ كونهُ لا يفقدُ
She sends my reason flying in ecstasy;
She bewilders my mind with passion-
strange that it is not lost.
A puzzle that my wit cannot decode.
وجههاher face مِرآةthe mirror of هذاthis الكونuniverse فيهwithin it
وجهها مِرآة هذا الكون فيه
معانيthe meanings of الحسنbeauty طرَّاall توجدُare found
معاني الحسن طرَّا توجدُ
Her face is this universe's mirror; within it
Her face mirrors this universe-in it
all the meanings of beauty are found.
The meanings of beauty flow and eddy.
يبعثrevives الارواحَthe souls منfrom اجدثهاtheir graves
يبعث الارواحَ من اجدثها
منهُfrom it عكسthe reflection of الشمسthe sun يشفىis healed الارمدُthe sore-eyed person
منهُ عكس الشمس يشفى الارمدُ
It raises souls from their graves;
She revives souls from their dormancy,
by the sun's reflection from it, the sore-eyed are healed.
Like sunlight, curing even the blind.
والذكاand radiance يرشقshoots منfrom احداقهاher pupils
والذكا يرشق من احداقها
شُهُباًmeteors تصلىare scorched بهنَّby them الاكبدُthe livers
شُهُباً تصلى بهنَّ الاكبدُ
And radiance shoots from her pupils
From her eyes, stars shine out, flaming arrows
meteors by which the livers are scorched.
That offer my liver exquisite pain.
كمhow many ليالٍnights جمعتناbrought us together والسهىand al-Suha
كم ليالٍ جمعتنا والسهى
غيرةًout of jealousy صاغٍlistening اليناto us يشهدُbears witness
غيرةً صاغٍ الينا يشهدُ
How many nights have brought us together, while al-Suha,
How many nights together, while revelry
jealous, listens to us and bears witness,
Winked at us, crafted excuses to witness.
اذwhen تناجيshe whispers to صبَّهاher lovesick lover مخمورةًintoxicated
اذ تناجي صبَّها مخمورةً
بالهوىwith love والصبُّand the lovesick lover وجداًin yearning يسجدُprostrates himself
بالهوى والصبُّ وجداً يسجدُ
as she whispers to her lovesick lover, intoxicated
As she whispered, drunk on love and wine,
with love, while he prostrates himself in yearning,
Sighing in rapture, prostrating in worship.
لائماًreproaching منfrom حيرةٍbewilderment اقدامهاher feet
لائماً من حيرةٍ اقدامها
وبهاand in them منهُof him المقيمُthe sustainer المُعدُthe preparer (unclear as written)
وبها منهُ المقيمُ المُعدُ
reproaching her feet in bewilderment,
Blaming her feet for their dizzying grace,
and in them lies what sustains and readies him [wording unclear].
While he, fixed in place, could only applaud.
تنحنيshe bends نحوtoward الثرىthe earth تنهضهُto raise him
تنحني نحو الثرى تنهضهُ
فيعمُّso covers الخدَّthe cheek لثمٌkissing يُحمَدُis praised
فيعمُّ الخدَّ لثمٌ يُحمَدُ
She bends toward the ground to raise him,
She leaned down to the earth, lifting his soul,
so praiseworthy kisses cover her cheek.
So that his cheek met her praised kiss.
فاذthen when لامسهُtouched him معصمهاher wrist
فاذ لامسهُ معصمها
كَهَربتelectrified انفاسهُhis breaths منهاfrom her اليدُthe hand
كَهَربت انفاسهُ منها اليدُ
Then, when her wrist touches him,
When her bracelet grazed him, it stole his breath,
her hand electrifies his breath.
His hand drew back from that electric touch.
فيصوغthen fashions اللثمُkissing حالاًat once دملجاًan armlet
فيصوغ اللثمُ حالاً دملجاً
رَصَّعَتهُstudded it ادمعٌtears لوif تجمدthey froze
رَصَّعَتهُ ادمعٌ لو تجمد
Then kisses at once fashion an armlet,
Her kiss shaped a glowing, gleaming imprint-
which tears would stud, if they froze.
With tears, were they gems, bejeweling the mold.
تتلظىblaze لوعةًwith burning anguish احشاؤهhis innards
تتلظى لوعةً احشاؤه
كأتونٍlike a furnace نارهُits fire لاnot تخمدُdies down
كأتونٍ نارهُ لا تخمدُ
His innards blaze with anguish,
In his core, her absence burns agony
like a furnace whose fire never dies.
Like a furnace whose flames will never die out.
وهيَand she يعلوrises over وجههاher face الزاهيradiant سنىthe glow of
وهيَ يعلو وجهها الزاهي سنى
شفقٍtwilight جَمرٌembers بماءٍwith water يُوقدُis kindled
شفقٍ جَمرٌ بماءٍ يُوقدُ
While over her radiant face rises the glow
While her luminous, radiant face grows brighter,
of twilight—embers kindled with water.
Like embers in water, ever-glowing.
ثمَّthen تبديshe utters أنَّةًa moan تفسيرهاits meaning
ثمَّ تبدي أنَّةً تفسيرها
فلنكنso let us be مجموعةًa united whole لاnot تُفردُbe separated
فلنكن مجموعةً لا تُفردُ
Then she utters a moan whose meaning is:
Then she shows a coyness, which signifies:
'So let us be joined, never separated.'
"Let's be one whole, not two separate souls."
تتمنىshe wishes وَهوَand he وَجداًin passion آدَمٌAdam
تتمنى وَهوَ وَجداً آدَمٌ
وهيَand she حوَّEve عدنهِhis Eden لوif only تخلدُshe might live forever
وهيَ حوَّ عدنهِ لو تخلدُ
She wishes—he is Adam in passion,
He wishes for true union, like Adam once grasped,
and she the Eve of his Eden—that she might live forever.
While she circles his Eden, longing to enter.
يجذبdraws الاثنينthe two للوصلtoward union الهوىlove
يجذب الاثنين للوصل الهوى
وعفافُand the chastity of النفسِthe soul صاحٍawake يرصدُkeeps watch
وعفافُ النفسِ صاحٍ يرصدُ
Love draws the two toward union,
Passion pulls them together, yet chastity
while the soul's chastity stays awake on watch.
Stands guard, observing propriety's bounds.
فهماso they both فيin القربcloseness والبُعدِand separation علىin
فهما في القرب والبُعدِ على
لهفٍlonging شوقهماtheir yearning لاnot ينفدruns out
لهفٍ شوقهما لا ينفد
So, in closeness and separation, the two remain
Though physically parted, their spirits are one-
in longing, their yearning never exhausted.
In separation, their longing has no end.
غادرhas left الرَوحينthe two souls روحاًa soul واحداًone
غادر الرَوحين روحاً واحداً
انماonly الاجسامthe bodies قدmay تبتعدُgrow apart
انما الاجسام قد تبتعدُ
It has left the two souls a single soul;
Oh angel guarding me in my love-mad state,
only the bodies may grow apart.
For you I have a debt I can't repay.
ياO ملاكاًangel فيin غراميmy passion حارسيmy guardian
يا ملاكاً في غرامي حارسي
لكto you عنديwith me منَّةٌa favor لاnot تُجحدُis denied
لك عندي منَّةٌ لا تُجحدُ
O angel, my guardian in my passion,
You, my soul's honor, my chastity's shield
your favor to me cannot be denied.
Where none can be shielded, but by the Grave.
أنتِyou ياO عفَّةchastity of نفسيmy soul عصمتيmy safeguard
أنتِ يا عفَّة نفسي عصمتي
حيثwhere لاnot يُعصمis safeguarded إلاexcept الجلدُfortitude
حيث لا يُعصم إلا الجلدُ
You, O chastity of my soul, are my safeguard
If only humanity formed a pact
where only fortitude can protect.
To renounce all shame, by oaths sworn.
ليتَwould that اهلthe people of الأرضearth تغدوbecome عصبةًa band
ليتَ اهل الأرض تغدو عصبةً
لعهودٍfor covenants بالخناwith lewdness لاnot تُعقدare sealed
لعهودٍ بالخنا لا تُعقد
Would that earth's people became one band
Can you envision anything sweeter than a love
for pledges never sealed in lewdness.
Whose passion burns, yet is never profane?
هلdo ترىyou see أعذَبsweeter اوor اطيبmore delightful منthan
هل ترى أعذَب او اطيب من
عيشa life of حبٍّlove حرُّهits heat لاnot يبردُcools
عيش حبٍّ حرُّه لا يبردُ
Do you see anything sweeter or more delightful than
Or see any path holier in God's sight
a life of love whose heat never cools?
Than a love that avoids all sin's traces?
أوor ترىyou see اشرفnobler فيin شرعthe law of الحجىreason
أو ترى اشرف في شرع الحجى
منthan غرامٍpassion عنfrom حرامٍthe forbidden يبعدُkeeps away
من غرامٍ عن حرامٍ يبعدُ
Or anything nobler under the law of reason
Rapture raises them to glory celestial-
than a passion that keeps far from the forbidden?
Exalted, the ascent ever spirals upwards.
يصعدُascends الوجدُyearning بهمwith them مجداًgloriously الىtoward
يصعدُ الوجدُ بهم مجداً الى
الفلكthe sphere الاعلىthe highest فيسموso rises high المصعدُthe one raised aloft
الفلك الاعلى فيسمو المصعدُ
Yearning raises them gloriously toward
For there, life is pure, its wine eternal,
the highest sphere; the one borne upward rises high.
How can such a love not bring joy?
فهناكَso there العيشlife صافٍpure وِردهُits draught
فهناكَ العيش صافٍ وِردهُ
كيفhow هذاthis الحبُّlove فيناwithin us يُسعدُbrings happiness
كيف هذا الحبُّ فينا يُسعدُ
There, life's draught is pure;
Chaste love is paradise-with it, the wise
how this love brings us happiness!
And virtuous reap blessings everlasting.
فالهوىfor love العذريُّchaste فردوسٌa paradise بهِin it
فالهوى العذريُّ فردوسٌ بهِ
يجتنيreaps الرَغدَabundance اللبيبthe wise person الارشدُthe most judicious
يجتني الرَغدَ اللبيب الارشدُ
For chaste love is a paradise in which
People play with brief pleasures, heedless while
the wise and judicious reap abundance.
Life turns bitter-a fleeting, mournful game.
يتلهَّىamuse themselves الناسpeople باللَّذاتwith pleasures عنout of
يتلهَّى الناس باللَّذات عن
غِرَّةٍheedlessness والعُمرand life مرٌّbitter انكدُwretched
غِرَّةٍ والعُمر مرٌّ انكدُ
People amuse themselves with pleasures out of
But true loyalists are fathers of fidelity-
heedlessness, while life is bitter and wretched.
For them, felicity eternally blooms.
وبنوand the sons of الاخلاصsincerity اباءُthe fathers of الوفاfidelity
وبنو الاخلاص اباءُ الوفا
بنعيمٍin bliss فيهِin it ينموgrows السؤددُnobility
بنعيمٍ فيهِ ينمو السؤددُ
And the sons of sincerity, the fathers of fidelity,
The love of the noble uplifts and exalts-
are in bliss where nobility grows.
For the exalted, love of the noble exalts.
مُنجدٌa helper حبُّlove of الغوانيbeautiful women للعلىtoward eminence
مُنجدٌ حبُّ الغواني للعلى
للعلىtoward eminence حبُّlove of الغوانيbeautiful women مُنجدُa helper
للعلى حبُّ الغواني مُنجدُ
Love of fair women helps one toward eminence;
A ladder to ascend, for the Lord of Creation,
toward eminence, love of fair women helps one.
To the station where He alone holds sway.
سلَّمٌa ladder يرقىascends بهِby it ربُّthe possessor of النهىreason
سلَّمٌ يرقى بهِ ربُّ النهى
لمقامِto a station هوَhe فيهِin it السيّدُthe master
لمقامِ هوَ فيهِ السيّدُ
A ladder by which the possessor of reason ascends
A lofty, noble square, an enduring pride,
to a station where he is the master;
A meadow where bliss and glory never fade.
مَربعٌa springtime dwelling سامٍlofty وفخرٌand pride ثابتٌsteadfast
مَربعٌ سامٍ وفخرٌ ثابتٌ
مَرتَعٌa pasture نامٍflourishing ومَجدٌand glory سَرمَدُeverlasting
مَرتَعٌ نامٍ ومَجدٌ سَرمَدُ
a lofty springtime dwelling and steadfast pride,
a flourishing pasture and everlasting glory.
Partial English translation: 76 of 78 Arabic lines translated.