ياO! لسهلٍwhat a plain بيدby the hand of الحذقskill استدَارbecame rounded
يا لسهلٍ بيد الحذق استدَار
اكسَبتbestowed اطرافُهُits edges الدَوحَthe great trees اخضرارgreenness
اكسَبت اطرافُهُ الدَوحَ اخضرار
O, what a plain, rounded by the hand of skill!
O plain, circular in the skilled hand's grasp,
Its edges bestowed greenness on the great trees.
Its edges greened when the morning sun appeared
مذwhen بدتappeared شمسُsun المساof evening ترمقهُgazes at it
مذ بدت شمسُ المسا ترمقهُ
عينهاher eye الحمراءُred ولَّتturned away باصفرارin yellow pallor
عينها الحمراءُ ولَّت باصفرار
When the evening sun appeared, gazing upon it,
Since the red-eyed sun began to gaze at it
with her red eye, she withdrew, paling to yellow.
Her eye turned yellow and blinked jaundiced
كيفhow لاnot تهجرهُforsake it أُمmother الضياءof light
كيف لا تهجرهُ أُم الضياء
وهيwhile she غَضبَىangry نالهاovercame her فرطُexcess of الحياءshame
وهي غَضبَى نالها فرطُ الحياء
How could the mother of light not forsake it,
How could the mother of radiance not abandon it
angry and overcome by excessive shame?
Angry, excess modesty overtook her
كيفhow لاnot ينظرهاregard her الرآيthe beholder وقدand already
كيف لا ينظرها الرآي وقد
ادركَgrasped الحقَّthe truth بعينwith an eye of الازدراءcontempt
ادركَ الحقَّ بعين الازدراء
How could the beholder not regard her—having
How could the seer not look at her when
grasped the truth—with an eye of contempt?
He realized the truth with a scornful eye
وقويمُand sound الطَبعِdisposition قدhas عَلَّمَهُtaught him
وقويمُ الطَبعِ قد عَلَّمَهُ
انَّthat كلall الفضلِmerit فيin نبذrejecting الرياءostentation
انَّ كل الفضلِ في نبذ الرياء
And a sound disposition has taught him
The temperament corrector taught him
that all merit lies in casting off ostentation.
That all merit lies in rejecting ostentation
وهيwhile she لاnot تفخرboasts الاexcept بالسناof radiance
وهي لا تفخر الا بالسنا
وهوwhile it يحويcontains جلَّmost of اسبابِgrounds for الفخارpride
وهو يحوي جلَّ اسبابِ الفخار
She boasts of radiance alone,
Yet she only boasts of brilliance
while it contains most of the grounds for pride.
While it contains all the causes of pride
فارقتهُleft it الشمسُthe sun لكنbut زارَهُvisited it
فارقتهُ الشمسُ لكن زارَهُ
الفُa thousand شمسٍsuns قدhad توازتaligned in parallel نسقَينtwo rows
الفُ شمسٍ قد توازت نسقَين
The sun left it, but it was visited by
The sun left it but a thousand suns visited it
a thousand suns, set parallel in two rows.
Aligned in two rows
لَعَلَعتblazed منfrom ضمنwithin بلوَّرٍcrystal صفاbecame clear
لَعَلَعت من ضمن بلوَّرٍ صفا
ألسُناًtongues تبديgiving forth شعاعاًa ray منof لُجينsilver
ألسُناً تبدي شعاعاً من لُجين
They blazed from within clear crystal,
Tongues flickering from within a clear crystal
as tongues giving forth rays of silver.
Beaming rays from flames
اشرَفَlooked down البدرُthe full moon عليهاupon them دهشةًin amazement
اشرَفَ البدرُ عليها دهشةً
ليراهاto see them وهوwhile he قدhad اغمضclosed عينan eye
ليراها وهو قد اغمض عين
The full moon looked down on them in amazement,
The full moon overlooked them in shock
to see them, though he had shut one eye.
To see them after having closed his eye
ياO! لهُfor him (exclamation) منof اعورٍa one-eyed man لماwhen بداappeared
يا لهُ من اعورٍ لما بدا
عادbecame ليلُnight السهلِof the plain بالنُورthrough the light نهارday
عاد ليلُ السهلِ بالنُور نهار
O, what a one-eyed fellow! When he appeared,
What an eyepatch when the plain's night
the plain's night became day through the light.
Returned with the light of day
حُشدتwere gathered فيهِin it جموعٌcrowds جمَّةٌvast
حُشدت فيهِ جموعٌ جمَّةٌ
كلَّevery يومٍday منof بنينboys وبناتand girls
كلَّ يومٍ من بنين وبنات
Vast crowds were gathered there,
Crowds thronged in it
each day, of boys and girls.
Every day, throngs of boys and girls
زُمَرٌgroups منfrom كلّall اجيالpeoples الورىof humankind
زُمَرٌ من كلّ اجيال الورى
فيهمamong them الازياءُthe styles of dress طُراًall واللغاتand the languages
فيهم الازياءُ طُراً واللغات
Groups from all the peoples of humankind,
Groups from all generations of mankind
with all forms of dress and all languages among them.
Among them clothes and languages diverse
مشهدٌa sight ماnot انat all (emphasis) ترىyou see مثلاًa likeness لهُof it
مشهدٌ ما ان ترى مثلاً لهُ
فيat عكاظUkaz العُربof the Arabs اوor فيat عَرَفاتArafat
في عكاظ العُرب او في عَرَفات
A sight whose like you would never see
A scene, you will not see its like
at the Arabs' Ukaz, or at Arafat.
In Ukaz of the Arabs or Arafat
ماجsurged بالخلقwith people كبحرٍlike a sea مزبدٍfoaming
ماج بالخلق كبحرٍ مزبدٍ
فيهin it تبدوappear الابلthe camels كالسفنlike the ships الكبارgreat
فيه تبدو الابل كالسفن الكبار
It surged with people like a foaming sea,
Teeming with people like a frothing sea
in which camels appeared like great ships.
In it camels appear like great ships
كمhow many وكمand how many منof نعشa bier ميتٍof a dead person قابلتهُmet it
كم وكم من نعش ميتٍ قابلتهُ
عروسٌa bride بينamid شدوٍsinging وطَرَبand delight
عروسٌ بين شدوٍ وطَرَب
How many, how many a dead person's bier was met
How many biers of the dead I saw
by a bride amid singing and delight!
Alongside a bride amid melody and enchantment
هيshe تمضيgoes للامانيtoward wishes والمنىand hopes
هي تمضي للاماني والمنى
وهوwhile he يمضيgoes ليوارَىto be buried فيin الترَبthe earth
وهو يمضي ليوارَى في الترَب
She goes toward wishes and hopes,
She proceeds toward hopes and wishes
while he goes to be buried in the earth.
While it proceeds to be buried in soil
وقبيحٍand an ugly man يتصبَّىwoos غادةًa graceful maiden
وقبيحٍ يتصبَّى غادةً
هيshe منهُfrom him بينamid لَهوٍamusement ولَعِبand play
هي منهُ بين لَهوٍ ولَعِب
And an ugly man woos a graceful maiden,
And an ugly lout acts insolently
while she merely toys and plays with him.
Fooling around between frivolity and play
وبليدٍand a dullard همُّهُhis concern التحشيشhashish smoking قدhas
وبليدٍ همُّهُ التحشيش قد
ضيَّعsquandered العقلreason فغنَّىso he sang خنفشارkhunfashar (gibberish)
ضيَّع العقل فغنَّى خنفشار
And a dullard, intent on smoking hashish, has
And a fool whose only care is nonsense
squandered his reason and sung 'khunfashar'—gibberish.
Who wasted his mind and sang stupidly
مركباتٌcarriages بسموطٍalong strands الكهرباof electricity
مركباتٌ بسموطٍ الكهربا
اياتٌmarvels رائحاتٌpassing فيin حشاهits heart
اياتٌ رائحاتٌ في حشاه
Carriages along electricity's strands,
Carriages with electricity’s filaments
marvels passing through its heart,
Signs, fragrances in its enclosure
حاملاتٌbearing كلَّevery ريمٍgazelle فاتنٍenchanting
حاملاتٌ كلَّ ريمٍ فاتنٍ
راجwas sought-after نحوَtoward الوَجدِpassion يعدوruns منwhoever رآهsaw it
راج نحوَ الوَجدِ يعدو من رآه
bearing every enchanting gazelle,
Bearing every charming gazelle
much sought-after; whoever sees one races toward passion.
Galloping toward passion, whoever saw her
ماnever رأتsaw عينيmy eye نساءwomen التركِof the Turks منfrom
ما رأت عيني نساء التركِ من
شرفاتbalconies القطرof the trains الاexcept صحتُI cried آهAh!
شرفات القطر الا صحتُ آه
Never did my eye see Turkish women from
I swear I never saw from the balconies
the trains' balconies without my crying, 'Ah!'
Of the train cars Turk women but I sigh
هيthey حُورٌhouris قدhad ثوتdwelt فيin غرفٍchambers
هي حُورٌ قد ثوت في غرفٍ
وسطamid عَدنٍEden انماonly دونَwithout قرارstillness
وسط عَدنٍ انما دونَ قرار
They are houris who have dwelt in chambers,
They are houris lodged in chambers
in Eden's midst, yet never staying still.
Amid Eden, though lacking repose
قدhave تلوناwe read الكتبthe scriptures لكنbut لمnot نجِدwe find
قد تلونا الكتب لكن لم نجِد
غُرَفَاchambers تجريrace سراعاًswiftly كالوميضlike a flash
غُرَفَا تجري سراعاً كالوميض
We have read the scriptures, but never found
The books have varied but we did not find
chambers racing swiftly like a flash,
Chambers flowing rapidly like a flash
تنقلcarry الحُورthe houris الىto روضRawd (garden) الفرجal-Faraj (relief)
تنقل الحُور الى روض الفرج
وسطamid سهلٍa plain هوit is كالروضlike a garden الاريضlush
وسط سهلٍ هو كالروض الاريض
carrying houris to Rawd al-Faraj,
Transporting the houris to the meadow of bliss
amid a plain like a lush garden.
Amid a plain like a delightful garden
طالَgrew tall or long منهنَّamong them قوامٌstature وشعوand hai-
طالَ منهنَّ قوامٌ وشعو
رٌ-r (completes 'hair') لرميto cast الناسpeople فيinto هّمٍanguish عَرِيضvast
رٌ لرمي الناس في هّمٍ عَرِيض
Tall were their figures, and long their hair,
Slender in stature, voluptuous,
casting people into vast anguish.
To cast people into ample worry
لاno وربيand by my Lord ليسis not فيin الوحيrevelation كذاlike this
لا وربي ليس في الوحي كذا
ضلَّwent astray هذاthis العقلُmind فيin الامرthe matter وحارand was bewildered
ضلَّ هذا العقلُ في الامر وحار
No, by my Lord, revelation has nothing like this!
No, by my Lord, it is not so in revelation
This mind went astray in the matter and was bewildered.
This mind strayed in the matter and hesitated
شيَّدُواthey erected فيهin it لأسلاكfor the wires الحديدof iron
شيَّدُوا فيه لأسلاك الحديد
حمًىa precinct يصفعُslaps بالهَولwith awesomeness الهَرمthe pyramid
حمًى يصفعُ بالهَول الهَرم
They built there, for the iron wires,
They erected for it iron wires
a precinct that slaps the pyramid with its grandeur.
An enclosure that slaps with awe the ruins
تنطحُbutts against الجوزاءَal-Jawza (a constellation) منهُfrom it رايةٌa banner
تنطحُ الجوزاءَ منهُ رايةٌ
عُلّقwas hung المصباحُthe lamp فيهاupon it كالعَلمlike a flag
عُلّق المصباحُ فيها كالعَلم
A banner from it butts against al-Jawza,
From it a flag gores the Gemini
upon which the lamp was hung like a flag.
In which a lamp is suspended like a banner
بينbetween ركنَيهits two corners تبدَّتappeared ساعةٌa clock
بين ركنَيه تبدَّت ساعةٌ
سوفwill تحصيcount كلَّall أعمارِlifetimes الاممof the nations
سوف تحصي كلَّ أعمارِ الامم
Between its two corners a clock appeared,
Between its corners appeared a clock
which will count all the lifetimes of nations.
That will count all the lifespans of nations
ولسانand the tongue الحالof circumstance منهاfrom it مُعرِبٌdeclaring
ولسان الحال منها مُعرِبٌ
عنof مواقيتٍappointed times لتسييرfor setting in motion البُخارsteam
عن مواقيتٍ لتسيير البُخار
And its silent tongue declares
Its condition expressing for it
the appointed times for setting steam in motion.
Timetables for operating locomotives
سارتset off الأَرتالُthe trains كالريحlike the wind تطيرflying
سارت الأَرتالُ كالريح تطير
حوَتheld ضدَّينtwo opposites ماءًwater وسعيرand blazing fire
حوَت ضدَّين ماءً وسعير
The trains set off, flying like the wind,
The convoys sped like blowing wind
holding two opposites: water and blazing fire.
Circling water back and forth
تنهبplunder الارضينَthe lands سَيراًin travel مُعجزاًastonishing
تنهب الارضينَ سَيراً مُعجزاً
بينamid نَوحٍwailing وأَنينٍand moaning وزفيرand sighing
بين نَوحٍ وأَنينٍ وزفير
They plunder the lands at an astonishing pace,
Plundering the lands with miraculous travel
amid wailing, moaning, and sighing.
Between wailing, groaning, and whistling
ليسis not بدعاًa wonder انthat تراهاyou see them أعولَتwailed
ليس بدعاً ان تراها أعولَت
حينماwhen تبدأthey begin منfrom مِصرَEgypt المسيرthe journey
حينما تبدأ من مِصرَ المسير
It is no wonder to see them wail
It is no wonder to see them howling
when they begin their journey from Egypt.
When from Egypt they begin the journey
كمhow many وكمand how many ركبهاboarded them منof عاشقٍa lover
كم وكم ركبها من عاشقٍ
فارقparted from الأحبابَloved ones رغماًagainst his will لاضطرارout of necessity
فارق الأحبابَ رغماً لاضطرار
How many, how many a lover has boarded them,
How many lovers boarded them
parting from loved ones against his will, out of necessity!
Parting from loved ones out of necessity
حَلَّsettled فيon البوسفورthe Bosphorus منهمamong them ذوهوًىa man of passion
حَلَّ في البوسفور منهم ذوهوًى
أثَّرَتleft a mark فيهِon him تباريحtorments الجوىof lovesickness
أثَّرَت فيهِ تباريح الجوى
Among them, a lover settled on the Bosphorus;
Smitten with yearning boarded among them
the torments of lovesickness had left their mark on him.
The winds of longing profoundly stirred him
عنfrom بلادِthe lands الشامof the Levant أمسىhad become راحلاًdeparting
عن بلادِ الشام أمسى راحلاً
يَدَفَعُwards off السُقمَillness بتغييرِby changing الهواthe air
يَدَفَعُ السُقمَ بتغييرِ الهوا
He had departed from the lands of the Levant,
From Damascus lands he left at night
warding off illness with a change of air.
Alleviating the illness by changing the air
زادincreased فيin الفسطاطFustat وجداًin longing وضنًىand wasting sickness
زاد في الفسطاط وجداً وضنًى
اذwhen رآهhe saw it قدhad حوَىcontained ماwhat قدhad حوىcontained
اذ رآه قد حوَى ما قد حوى
In Fustat his longing and wasting sickness increased,
In Fustat his fervor and longing increased
when he saw that it held what it held.
When he saw it contained what it contained
عادَreturned منfrom حيثُwhere اتىhe came مستعجلاًin haste
عادَ من حيثُ اتى مستعجلاً
قائلاًsaying فيin نفسهِhimself اينَwhere الفرارescape
قائلاً في نفسهِ اينَ الفرار
He hurried back the way he had come,
He returned hastily from whence he came
saying to himself, 'Where can I flee?'
Saying to himself, where can I flee?