أياO مصرEgypt كمhow many فيكِwithin you منof جاهلٍan ignorant man
أيا مصر كم فيكِ من جاهلٍ
تفرنجَbecame Westernized حتىeven بخطواتهِin his footsteps
تفرنجَ حتى بخطواتهِ
O Egypt, how many an ignorant man within you
O Egypt, how many an ignorant one
has become Westernized, even in his footsteps!
Has become Westernized even in his steps
لقدindeed أنكرdisowned الشرقَthe East وهوand he is ابنهُits son
لقد أنكر الشرقَ وهو ابنهُ
وبالغربand with the West هامbecame enamored وآفاتهِand its ills
وبالغرب هام وآفاتهِ
He has indeed disowned the East, though he is its son,
He has denied the East though it's his origin
and become enamored of the West and its ills.
And craved the West and its afflictions
تعوَّدbecame accustomed to قدحاًdisparagement علىagainst جنسهِhis race
تعوَّد قدحاً على جنسهِ
كذاthus المرءُa person عبدٌa slave لعاداتهِto his habits
كذا المرءُ عبدٌ لعاداتهِ
He has made a habit of disparaging his own race;
He got used to lampooning his own people
thus man is a slave to his habits.
Thus is one enslaved by his habits
فتسعىso strive يداهُhis two hands إلىtoward بؤسهِhis misery
فتسعى يداهُ إلى بؤسهِ
ويطلبand he seeks عزّاًglory بزلاتهِthrough his missteps
ويطلب عزّاً بزلاتهِ
So his hands strive toward his misery,
His hands strive towards his misery
and he seeks glory through his missteps.
And he seeks pride through his errors
ويهدمand he demolishes باللؤمwith baseness ماwhat قدalready بنىbuilt الthe
ويهدم باللؤم ما قد بنى ال
أوائلُforebears حبَّاout of love بمرضاتهِfor his satisfaction
أوائلُ حبَّا بمرضاتهِ
And basely he demolishes what was built by the
And destroys with vileness what the ancestors
forebears, out of love, to please him.
Had built with love and their pleasures
أضاعsquandered الوفاءَloyalty وباعand sold الحياmodesty
أضاع الوفاءَ وباع الحيا
وللغربand to the West أبدىdisplayed حماقاتهِhis follies
وللغرب أبدى حماقاتهِ
He squandered loyalty and sold his modesty,
He lost loyalty and sold dignity
and displayed his follies to the West.
And to the West displayed his follies
وأبدىand displayed الرطانةَforeign jargon مستعجماًaffecting foreign speech
وأبدى الرطانةَ مستعجماً
ليضحكto make laugh رهطa company سفاهاتهِhis follies
ليضحك رهط سفاهاتهِ
And he paraded foreign jargon, playing the foreigner,
And exhibited vulgarity, pretending to be civilized
to make his foolish company laugh.
To make his gang of fools laugh
وأغرىand incited بقتلto the killing of أَبيهِhis father الأُساthe healers (partial word)
وأغرى بقتل أَبيهِ الأُسا
ةَcompletion of 'healers' ليمرحَso he might revel لهواًin idle amusement بحاناتهِin his taverns
ةَ ليمرحَ لهواً بحاناتهِ
And he incited the healers to kill his father,
And was tempted to kill his noble fathers
so he might revel idly in his taverns.
To frolic fancifully in their haunts
رحيقٌpure wine صُراحٌunmixed وجوهٌfaces صِباbeautiful (partial word)
رحيقٌ صُراحٌ وجوهٌ صِبا
حٌcompletion of 'beautiful' وعرضٌand honor مباحٌfreely available للذَّاتهِfor his pleasures
حٌ وعرضٌ مباحٌ للذَّاتهِ
Pure, unmixed wine; beautiful faces;
Wine is sparkling, faces are rosy, bodies are luscious
and honor made fair game for his pleasures.
And chastity is allowed for his pleasure
أمنis it at ذاكthat تعجبُyou marvel وهوand he is الذيthe one who
أمن ذاك تعجبُ وهو الذي
يعيبfinds fault علىwith اللهGod آياتهِHis signs
يعيب على الله آياتهِ
Do you marvel at that, when he is the one
Is this not odd that he who
who finds fault with God for His signs?
Criticizes God and His signs?
غداhas come to يحسبconsider الكفرunbelief شرطاa prerequisite لمنfor whoever
غدا يحسب الكفر شرطا لمن
اضافascribed الترقَيprogress الىto ذاتهِhimself
اضاف الترقَي الى ذاتهِ
He has come to deem unbelief a prerequisite for anyone
Tomorrow he will think blasphemy a condition
who claims progress for himself.
For anyone who adds progress to his essence
فياso O نفسsoul صبراًpatience علىwith ماwhat منيwas afflicted
فيا نفس صبراً على ما مني
بهِwith it الشرقthe East مِنfrom جَورِthe tyranny of أسراتهِits families
بهِ الشرق مِن جَورِ أسراتهِ
So, O soul, be patient with what has befallen
So O soul, be patient with what
the East through the tyranny of its families.
The East is afflicted with from its elite
لقدindeed عَقَّهُtreated it unfilially اليومَtoday حتىeven بنوهُits sons
لقد عَقَّهُ اليومَ حتى بنوهُ
فخلوهُso they left it طعمةprey جاراتهِits neighbors
فخلوهُ طعمة جاراتهِ
Indeed, even its sons have betrayed it today;
For today even its children have stung it
so they left it prey for its neighbors.
Leaving it prey for its neighbors
نفوسٌsouls كبارٌgreat عقولٌminds صغارٌsmall
نفوسٌ كبارٌ عقولٌ صغارٌ
وكونٌand a universe يُحارis bewildered بحالاتهِby its circumstances
وكونٌ يُحار بحالاتهِ
Great souls, small minds,
Great souls, little minds
and a universe bewildered by its circumstances.
And a universe that confuses with its states