ياO أيهاyou (vocative) الشاكيthe lamenting one جفاهhas forsaken him الرقادsleep
يا أيها الشاكي جفاه الرقاد
والدمعand tears ذوبmolten essence القلبthe heart فيin جفنهhis eyelid
والدمع ذوب القلب في جفنه
O lamenting one, whom sleep has forsaken,
O you who complain, deserted by sleep
And tears are the heart's molten essence in his eyelid,
While tears melt the heart in their lids
هذاthis هوit الليلthe night فحيّso greet السهادsleeplessness
هذا هو الليل فحيّ السهاد
ونادمand drink with الذكرىmemory علىat دنّهits wine-cask
ونادم الذكرى على دنّه
This is the night, so greet sleeplessness,
This is the night, so rouse the sleeper
And drink with memory at its wine-cask.
And reproach the past for its lowness
هذاthis هوit الليلthe night طواهenfolded it السكونstillness
هذا هو الليل طواه السكون
فيin بردةa cloak لفاءthick كالطلسمlike a talisman
في بردة لفاء كالطلسم
This is the night: stillness has enfolded it
This is the night, stillness has covered it
In a thick cloak, like a talisman,
In a cloak, like a spell
لمdid not تحترقburn إلاexcept بنارwith the fire of الشجونsorrows
لم تحترق إلا بنار الشجون
وزفرةand the sigh of الملتاعthe anguished one والمغرامand the love-stricken one
وزفرة الملتاع والمغرام
Burned only by the fire of sorrows
It was set ablaze only by the fires of yearning
And the sigh of the anguished and the love-stricken.
And the sigh of pleasure and passion
وسدتyou pillowed آمالكyour hopes بطنthe belly of الثرىthe earth
وسدت آمالك بطن الثرى
ولمand did not توسدpillow رأسكyour head المثقلاburdened
ولم توسد رأسك المثقلا
You pillowed your hopes in the earth's belly,
Your hopes are buried in the earth’s belly
But did not pillow your burdened head.
You did not rest your heavy head
وأظلمتand grew dark دنياكyour world مماfrom what جرىhappened
وأظلمت دنياك مما جرى
وأوشكand was on the verge المدبرwhat had turned away أنto يقبلاdraw near
وأوشك المدبر أن يقبلا
And your world grew dark from what befell,
Your world darkened because of what happened
And what had turned away was about to draw near.
And the fading star is about to set
أصبحتyou became كالنجمlike a star طواهenfolded it الأفولsetting
أصبحت كالنجم طواه الأفول
ولمand did not تزلvanish منهfrom it بقاياremnants شعاعradiance
ولم تزل منه بقايا شعاع
You became like a star enfolded by its setting,
You have become like the star shrouded by decline
And remnants of its radiance still remain,
Though traces of its rays still remain
تهيمwander فيin الأفقthe horizon عراهاovertook them الذهولbewilderment
تهيم في الأفق عراها الذهول
وعمرهاand their lifespan رهنa pledge بكفin the palm of الضياعloss
وعمرها رهن بكف الضياع
Wandering across the horizon, overtaken by bewilderment,
Wandering on the horizon, bewildered by its nakedness
And their lifespan is a pledge in the palm of loss.
Its life at the mercy of loss
الحبlove والأحلامand dreams فيin ناظريكyour eyes
الحب والأحلام في ناظريك
لمعa gleam سرابa mirage شاعspread فيin مَهمهِa trackless desert
لمع سراب شاع في مَهمهِ
Love and dreams in your eyes
Love and dreams in your eyes
Are a mirage's gleam spread across a trackless desert.
The mirage of desire shone in its confusion
والشعرand poetry والأنغامand melodies فيin مسمعيكyour ears
والشعر والأنغام في مسمعيك
دنياa world منof الحرمانdeprivation لاnot تنتهيends
دنيا من الحرمان لا تنتهي
And poetry and melodies in your ears
And poetry and melodies in your hearing
Are an unending world of deprivation.
A never-ending world of deprivation
ضاعتwere lost لياليكyour nights علىdespite فقرهاtheir lack
ضاعت لياليك على فقرها
منof راحةthe repose of القلبthe heart وصمتand the silence of اللسانthe tongue
من راحة القلب وصمت اللسان
Your nights were lost, despite their lack
Your nights were lost in their poverty
Of the heart's repose and the tongue's silence.
Of heart’s comfort and tongue’s silence
ثمthen مضتpassed نجواكyour whispered confidences فيin إثرهاtheir wake
ثم مضت نجواك في إثرها
صبابةardent longing تلهبُsets ablaze كأسthe cup of الزمانtime
صبابة تلهبُ كأس الزمان
Then your whispered confidences followed in their wake,
Then your stars set after them
An ardent longing that sets time's cup ablaze.
A drizzle that ignites the cup of time
هذاthis الزمانtime الطفلthe child فيin its play portion? no just play. لهوهin its play
هذا الزمان الطفل في لهوه
أعمقdeeper فكراin thought منthan حجاthe mind of الفيلسوفthe philosopher
أعمق فكرا من حجا الفيلسوف
This time, a child in its play,
This childish time in its play
Is deeper in thought than the philosopher's mind.
Is deeper in thought than the wise men’s pilgrimage
حرمتَyou were denied ماwhat تشتاقyou crave منof صفوهِits serenity
حرمتَ ما تشتاق من صفوهِ
وعشتَand you lived فيهin it كخيالlike a phantom يطوفwanders
وعشتَ فيه كخيال يطوف
You were denied what you crave of its serenity,
You missed what you crave of its essence
And lived in it like a wandering phantom.
And you lived in it like a wandering mirage
تسيرyou walk مقهوراًoverpowered إلىtoward غايةa destination
تسير مقهوراً إلى غاية
مجهولةunknown المبدإthe beginning والمنتهىand the end
مجهولة المبدإ والمنتهى
You walk, overpowered, toward a destination
You walk oppressed to an unknown
Whose beginning and end are unknown.
Beginning and end
وكمand how many أراكhas shown you الدهرtime منof آيةa sign
وكم أراك الدهر من آية
أحالتtransformed المجفوّthe shunned كالمُشتهىlike the desired
أحالت المجفوّ كالمُشتهى
And how many a sign has time shown you
How much you are to the days
That made the shunned resemble the desired.
Like a sign that makes the barren seem coveted
الكونthe universe مسدولdrawn down عليهover it ستارa curtain
الكون مسدول عليه ستار
منof ظلمةthe darkness of الغيبthe unseen الذيwhich لاdoes not يبينreveal itself
من ظلمة الغيب الذي لا يبين
A curtain is drawn over the universe
The universe has a curtain drawn over it
Of the darkness of the unseen, which never reveals itself.
Of the darkness of the unseen that is not clear
يصارعwrestles with الليلnight عليهover it النهارday
يصارع الليل عليه النهار
والدهرand time يحتثّhastens خطىthe steps of الراحلينthose departing
والدهر يحتثّ خطى الراحلين
Night and day wrestle over it,
Night wrestles day over it
And time hastens the steps of those who depart.
And time follows the steps of the departed
ياoh للرياضfor the gardens الوارفاتspreading الظلالshade
يا للرياض الوارفات الظلال
تضمembrace أفوافpatterned robes الزهورthe flowers الرطابfresh
تضم أفواف الزهور الرطاب
Oh, the gardens with their spreading shade,
Oh, for the gardens with widespreading shade
Embracing the patterned robes of fresh flowers!
That harbor the blooming flowers' dew
لاnot يعرفknows الزنبقthe lily معنىthe meaning of الكلالweariness
لا يعرف الزنبق معنى الكلال
ولاnor رضيعthe nestling of الطيرbirds معنىthe meaning of العذابtorment
ولا رضيع الطير معنى العذاب
The lily does not know the meaning of weariness,
The lily knows not the meaning of withering
Nor does the nestling know the meaning of torment.
Nor the fledgling bird the meaning of torment
أتىcame عليهاupon them بعدafter صيفٍsummer شتاءwinter
أتى عليها بعد صيفٍ شتاء
ومنand from ربيعthe spring of العيشlife جاءcame الخريفautumn
ومن ربيع العيش جاء الخريف
Winter came upon them after summer,
Winter came after a summer
And from the spring of life came autumn.
And autumn came after the spring of life
لمdid not تستطعmanage دفعto ward off عواديthe ravages of الفناءextinction
لم تستطع دفع عوادي الفناء
الماردthe giant العاتيdefiant لديهاbefore them ضعيفweak
المارد العاتي لديها ضعيف
They could not ward off the ravages of extinction;
It could not withstand the laws of extinction
The defiant giant is weak before them.
The raging giant against it is weak
ياoh للقفارfor the wastelands الثائراتturbulent الحزونrugged uplands
يا للقفار الثائرات الحزون
المجدباتbarren الساكناتstill السهولthe plains
المجدبات الساكنات السهول
Oh, the wastelands with their turbulent uplands,
Oh, for the barren expanses, grieving
Barren, with their plains lying still!
Parched, still plains
الليلnight فيهاwithin them مذبحan altar للمنونto death
الليل فيها مذبح للمنون
والصبحand morning فيهاwithin them مسرحa stage للذهولfor bewilderment
والصبح فيها مسرح للذهول
Night within them is an altar to death,
Night in them is an altar for death
And morning there a stage for bewilderment.
And dawn in them a theater for confusion
ضفافهاtheir boundaries ماwhat ينسجweaves الناظرthe beholder
ضفافها ما ينسج الناظر
منfrom ذروةa summit أوor غيلةa thicket أوor فضاءan open expanse
من ذروة أو غيلة أو فضاء
Their boundaries are what the beholder weaves
Their banks do not allow the onlooker
From a summit, a thicket, or an open expanse.
To discern a summit, dune, or horizon
يسبقoutstrips فيهاwithin them القدمthe foot الخاطرthought
يسبق فيها القدم الخاطر
والحيand the living والميتُand the dead لديهاto them سواءequal
والحي والميتُ لديها سواء
Within them, thought outstrips the foot,
Steps precede thoughts in them
And the living and the dead are alike to them.
And the living and the dead are equal to them
ماwhat بالهاis their state لاnot تشتكيcomplain منof جدوبdrought
ما بالها لا تشتكي من جدوب
ولاnor يذِلُّis abased الوحشthe wild creature فيهاwithin them الظليمthe male ostrich
ولا يذِلُّ الوحش فيها الظليم
How is it they do not complain of drought,
Why do they not complain of barrenness
And the wild ostrich is not abased within them?
Or the sinister beast humiliate them
الصوتthe voice صوتٌa voice منfrom شجٍa grieving one أوor طروبa joyous one
الصوت صوتٌ من شجٍ أو طروب
والريحand wind ريحٌwind منfrom صباan east breeze أوor سمومa scorching wind
والريح ريحٌ من صبا أو سموم
A voice is a voice, from one grieving or rejoicing,
Every voice is of pleasure or pain
And wind is wind, whether an east breeze or a scorching blast.
And wind either gentle breeze or poison
ياO أيّهاyou (vocative) الشاكيthe lamenting one وقلبand the heart of الدجىnight's darkness
يا أيّها الشاكي وقلب الدجى
حانٍtender علىtoward الساهدthe sleepless man والساهدهand the sleepless woman
حانٍ على الساهد والساهده
O lamenting one, while the heart of night
Oh you who complain, though night's heart
Is tender toward the sleepless man and woman,
Is leaning on the pillow and pillow mate
طارتflew away بألحانكwith your melodies ريحthe wind of الشجىsorrow
طارت بألحانك ريح الشجى
ولمand did not تغبdisappear عنكfrom you رؤىvisions الجاحدهthe ungrateful woman
ولم تغب عنك رؤى الجاحده
The wind of sorrow carried off your melodies,
The breeze of anguish has borne away your tunes
Yet visions of the ungrateful woman did not leave you.
And the visions of the spiteful have not been absent from you
تلكthat woman التيwho ضنتwas miserly بنبعwith the spring of الحياهlife
تلك التي ضنت بنبع الحياه
يروىwaters رياضthe gardens of الأملhope الوارفluxuriant
يروى رياض الأمل الوارف
That woman who withheld life's spring,
She who was stingy with the spring of life
Which waters the gardens of luxuriant hope—
That waters the widespread gardens of hope
حالbecame اسمهاher name الحائرbewildered بينbetween الشفاهlips
حال اسمها الحائر بين الشفاه
خرافةًa fable فيin قصةthe story of الزائفthe impostor
خرافةً في قصة الزائف
Her name, bewildered between lips, became
When her fleeting name lingered on the lips
A fable in the impostor's tale.
A myth in the story of the pretender
وأنتand you والكونand the universe بماwith what يحتويهcontains it
وأنت والكون بما يحتويه
تضيقfeel hemmed in بالكونby the universe وبالكائنينand by the beings
تضيق بالكون وبالكائنين
And you, with the universe and all it holds,
While you and the universe and what it contains
Feel hemmed in by the universe and its beings,
You are troubled by it and the creatures in it
وتحسبand you consider القفرthe wasteland الذيwhich أنتyou فيهin it
وتحسب القفر الذي أنت فيه
جنايةthe crime of الميلادbirth والوالدينand the parents
جناية الميلاد والوالدين
And think the wasteland you inhabit
And you reckon the emptiness you are in
A crime of birth and of your parents.
Is your birth and parents' crime
رحماكhave mercy ماnot هذاthis الذيwhich تدعىyou claim
رحماك ما هذا الذي تدعى
إلاexcept خداعُthe deception of اللهفةyearning الجائعهhungry
إلا خداعُ اللهفة الجائعه
Have mercy! What you claim is nothing
God bless you, what is this you claim
But the deception of hungry yearning.
Except the deception of ravenous craving
فاذهبso go إلىto خالقكyour Creator المبدعthe Originator
فاذهب إلى خالقك المبدع
وغنهand sing to Him الأُنشودةthe song الضائعهlost
وغنه الأُنشودة الضائعه
So go to your Creator, the Originator,
So go to your Creator, the Originator
And sing Him the lost song,
And sing to Him the lost hymn
أُنشودةthe song of الشكdoubt الذيwhich لاnot ينيceases
أُنشودة الشك الذي لا يني
يوقظrouses فيكin you الثورةthe rebellion النائمَهsleeping
يوقظ فيك الثورة النائمَه
The song of doubt that never ceases
The hymn of endless doubt
To rouse the sleeping rebellion within you
That awakens your dormant revolution in you
ويطلقand unleashes الألحانthe melodies فيin الأرغنthe organ
ويطلق الألحان في الأرغن
فتستضىءso is illuminated الفكرةthe thought القاتمهdark
فتستضىء الفكرة القاتمه
And unleash melodies within the organ,
And releases melodies in the organ
So the dark thought lights up,
To illuminate the dark idea
وتسبحand swim الأوهامillusions فيin كونهاtheir universe
وتسبح الأوهام في كونها
مخبولةderanged كالشبحlike a ghost الشاردwandering
مخبولة كالشبح الشارد
And illusions swim in their universe,
And illusions roam in their universe
Deranged, like a wandering ghost.
Bewildered like the wandering ghost
هيthey التيthat ربتكraised you فيin سجنهاtheir prison
هي التي ربتك في سجنها
فتهتso you strayed عنfrom سوقthe market of المنىwishes الكاسدstagnant
فتهت عن سوق المنى الكاسد
They are what raised you in their prison,
It is they who raised you in their prison
So you strayed from the stagnant market of wishes.
And you lost the barren market of purpose
تعيشyou live للفانينfor mortals عيشthe life of الزنيمthe baseborn outsider
تعيش للفانين عيش الزنيم
وأنتand you أنتyou السيدthe master الآمرcommanding
وأنت أنت السيد الآمر
You live for mortals the life of a baseborn outcast,
You live for the mortals a degradation
Yet you—you are the commanding master,
While you, you are the commanding master
فيin ملككyour realm العلويheavenly فوقabove السديمthe nebula
في ملكك العلوي فوق السديم
تحنوbends tenderly علىover أربابهاits masters عبقرʿAbqar
تحنو على أربابها عبقر
In your heavenly realm above the nebula,
In your heavenly kingdom above the abyss
ʿAbqar bends tenderly over its masters.
Looking down on those you command
وحدتكyour solitude الخرساءmute رمزthe symbol of الإلهGod
وحدتك الخرساء رمز الإله
وعمركand your life التائهwandering سفرthe book of الزمنtime
وعمرك التائه سفر الزمن
Your mute solitude is the symbol of God,
Your silent solitude is God's symbol
And your wandering life is the book of time,
And your wandering life, time's journey
وصوتكand your voice الباكيweeping عليهover it صداهits echo
وصوتك الباكي عليه صداه
قيثارةa lyre مفتونةenthralled بالشجنby sorrow
قيثارة مفتونة بالشجن
And your voice, over which its own echo weeps,
And your weeping voice, it echoes Him
Is a lyre enthralled by sorrow.
A lute enchanted by sadness
ماwhat للرياضfor the gardens الوارفاتspreading الظلالshade
ما للرياض الوارفات الظلال
وماand what لهذاfor this القفرwasteland فيin عالمكyour world
وما لهذا القفر في عالمك
What of the gardens with their spreading shade,
What of gardens with widespreading shade
And what of this wasteland in your world?
And what of this wasteland in your world
أنتyou الذيthe one who يعيشlives فيهwithin him الخيالimagination
أنت الذي يعيش فيه الخيال
يضحكlaughs كالمجنونlike a madman فيat مأتمكyour funeral
يضحك كالمجنون في مأتمك
You are the one in whom imagination lives,
It is you imagination lives in it
Laughing like a madman at your funeral.
Laughing like a madman in your mourning
رفقاbe gentle فلنso will not يشقىsuffer بكbecause of you اللاحدthe gravedigger
رفقا فلن يشقى بك اللاحد
إنif أنتyou اثقلتweighed down أكفthe palms of النعاهthe death-announcers
إن أنت اثقلت أكف النعاه
Be gentle: the gravedigger will not suffer because of you,
Gently, the day will not grieve for you
If you weigh down the palms of those proclaiming your death.
If you burdened the carriers of biers
هذاthis القضاءdecree القاهرoverpowering الخالدeverlasting
هذا القضاء القاهر الخالد
حتمinevitable علىfor كلall ضحاياthe victims of الحياهlife
حتم على كل ضحايا الحياه
This overpowering, everlasting decree
This compelling, conquering decree
Is inevitable for all life's victims.
Is destined for all life's victims
عيشكyour life ماhow أحلىsweet وماand how أنضراradiant
عيشك ما أحلى وما أنضرا
إنif أنتyou لمdid not تاسgrieve علىover الفائتwhat has passed
إن أنت لم تاس على الفائت
Your life—how sweet and how radiant it is,
Your life, how beautiful and verdant it would be
If you do not grieve over what has passed.
If you do not despair over the departed
مضىpassed فماso how أحراكfitting for you أنto تقبراbury
مضى فما أحراك أن تقبرا
ذكراهits memory فيin مضجعهاits bed الصامتsilent
ذكراه في مضجعها الصامت
It has passed—how fitting that you bury
It passed, so why would you bury
Its memory in its silent bed.
Its memory in the silent grave