مزجتmingled مصرُEgypt دمعهاher tears بدمائهwith his blood
مزجت مصرُ دمعها بدمائه
وتهاوَتand collapsed تبكيهweeps for him فيin برحائِهhis agony
وتهاوَت تبكيه في برحائِه
Egypt mingled her tears with his blood,
Egypt mixed her tears with his blood,
and collapsed, weeping for him in his agony.
And she collapsed, crying over his remains,
لهفanguish نفسيmy soul عليهماfor them both وهيand she تبكيweeps
لهف نفسي عليهما وهي تبكي
وهوand he يشرىbuys بقاءهاher survival بفنائهwith his death
وهو يشرى بقاءها بفنائه
My soul aches for them both, as she weeps
My soul yearned for them as she wept,
and he buys her survival with his death.
And he bought her survival with his death,
كبرتwas too great نفسُهhis soul الكريمةnoble أنto يحlive (first part)
كبرت نفسُه الكريمة أن يح
يا(completes 'live') حياةthe life الجريحthe wounded one فيin كبريائهhis pride
يا حياة الجريح في كبريائه
His noble soul was too great to live
His noble soul was too great to live,
the life of one wounded in his pride.
While the wounded's life was filled with pride,
فأسرّتso it whispered إليهto him أنthat حطّمshatter القيthe chain (first part)
فأسرّت إليه أن حطّم القي
دَ(completes 'the chain') وطهّرand cleanse سناكyour radiance منof ظلمائهits darkness
دَ وطهّر سناك من ظلمائه
So it whispered to him: Shatter the chain,
So she whispered to him to break the shackles,
and cleanse your radiance of its darkness.
And cleanse your spearhead from the unjust,
فأجابso he answered النداءthe call لبّيكat your service ياO مصEgypt (first part)
فأجاب النداء لبّيك يا مص
ر(completes 'Egypt') وللصوتand for the voice رجفةa tremor فيin دمائهhis blood
ر وللصوت رجفة في دمائه
He answered the call: At your service, O Egypt!
So he answered the call “I am at your service, O Egypt!”,
and the voice had a tremor in his blood.
And his voice trembled in his blood,
وتعالىand ascended إلىto السماءheaven شهيداًas a martyr
وتعالى إلى السماء شهيداً
جلّgreat is هذاthis الشهيدmartyr فيin عليائهhis exalted station
جلّ هذا الشهيد في عليائه
And he ascended to heaven a martyr.
And he rose to the sky as a martyr,
Great is this martyr in his exalted station.
Exalt this martyr in the highest,
أكرمواhonor ذكرهhis memory فقدfor indeed أكرمhonored اللGod (first part)
أكرموا ذكره فقد أكرم الل
هُ(completes 'God') ثراهُhis dust بالفيضwith an outpouring منof آلائهHis blessings
هُ ثراهُ بالفيض من آلائه
Honor his memory, for God has honored
Honor his memory, for God has honored,
his dust with an outpouring of His blessings.
His soil with abundance from His bounty,
وأريقواand pour الدموعthe tears طلّاًas dew عليهupon him
وأريقوا الدموع طلّاً عليه
وحميماand as boiling water يشوىscorches علىupon أعدائهhis enemies
وحميما يشوى على أعدائه
And pour tears as dew upon him,
And shed tears as a prayer for him,
and as boiling water that scorches his enemies.
That would melt over his enemies,
إنهindeed he is فيin الوجودexistence كالفجرlike dawn والنوand light (first part)
إنه في الوجود كالفجر والنو
ر(completes 'light') وكالليلand like night فيin خلودeternity بقائهhis permanence
ر وكالليل في خلود بقائه
He is, in existence, like dawn and light,
He is, in existence, like the dawn and light,
and like night in his everlasting presence.
And like the night in the eternity of his survival,
إنهindeed he is فيin السماءheaven والأرضand earth روحٌa spirit
إنه في السماء والأرض روحٌ
سرمديٌّeternal مجوهرٌjeweled بصفائهwith his purity
سرمديٌّ مجوهرٌ بصفائه
In heaven and on earth he is a spirit,
He is in the sky and earth an eternal spirit,
eternal, jeweled with his purity.
Immortal, essence of his purity,
طافcircled بيaround me كالخيالlike a phantom تيّمهenthralled him الشوlonging (first part)
طاف بي كالخيال تيّمه الشو
قُ(completes 'longing') وكالصوتand like a voice غابvanished فيin أصدائهits echoes
قُ وكالصوت غاب في أصدائه
He circled about me like a phantom enthralled by longing,
He appeared to me like an apparition, overwhelmed by passion,
and like a voice lost in its echoes.
And like a voice, disappeared into echoes,
فترامتso tumbled علىupon فميmy mouth زفراتٌsighs
فترامت على فمي زفراتٌ
ملهماتٌinspired منfrom حزنهhis sorrow وبكائهand his weeping
ملهماتٌ من حزنه وبكائه
Then sighs tumbled onto my lips,
So sighs poured over my mouth,
inspired by his sorrow and his weeping.
Inspired by his sorrow and crying,
قلتI said هذاthis الضياءradiance كانwas تراباًdust
قلت هذا الضياء كان تراباً
أودعplaced اللَهُGod فيهwithin it سرّthe secret سمائهHis heaven
أودع اللَهُ فيه سرّ سمائه
I said: This radiance was once dust;
I said “This light was once dust,
God placed within it the secret of His heaven.
God deposited in it the secret of His heavens,
كيفhow حالbecame الترابdust ياO ربّLord نوراًlight
كيف حال التراب يا ربّ نوراً
عشيَتwere dazzled أعينthe eyes الدُنىthe worlds بسنائهby its brilliance
عشيَت أعين الدُنى بسنائه
How did dust become light, O Lord,
How did the dust become light, O Lord,
dazzling the eyes of the worlds with its brilliance?
That dazzled the eyes of the world with its radiance?”,
فتنادتso called to one another خواطريmy thoughts إنهindeed it is الزهthe flower (first part)
فتنادت خواطري إنه الزه
ر(completes 'the flower') الذيthat ماتdied فيin ربيعspringtime روائهits freshness
ر الذي مات في ربيع روائه
Then my thoughts called to one another: It is the flower
So my thoughts called out that he is the flower,
that died in the springtime of its freshness.
That died in the springtime of its meadow,
وتناجتand whispered together سرائريmy secret thoughts إنهindeed it is القلthe heart (first part)
وتناجت سرائري إنه القل
ب(completes 'the heart') الذيthat خلّدتهmade it immortal روحthe spirit مضائهits resolve
ب الذي خلّدته روح مضائه
And my secret thoughts whispered together: It is the heart
And my innermost being whispered that he is the heart,
that the spirit of its resolve made immortal.
That his eternal spirit immortalized,
إنindeed هذاthis الضياءradiance ذكرىthe memory شهيدٍa martyr
إن هذا الضياء ذكرى شهيدٍ
طهّرpurified اللَهGod قلبهhis heart بضيائهwith His light
طهّر اللَه قلبه بضيائه
Indeed, this radiance is the memory of a martyr
Verily this light is the memory of a martyr,
whose heart God purified with His light.
Whose heart God cleansed with His brilliance,
عاشlived فيin أرضهhis land غريباas a stranger وولّىand departed
عاش في أرضه غريبا وولّى
كشكاةِlike the lament الغريبthe stranger فيin حوبائهhis soul
كشكاةِ الغريب في حوبائه
He lived a stranger in his land, and departed
He lived in his land a stranger, and turned away,
like a stranger's lament within his soul.
Like the lamp of a stranger in its valleys,
عاشlived فيin أرضهhis land غريباas a stranger كماjust as عاlived (first part)
عاش في أرضه غريبا كما عا
شَ(completes 'lived') الأُلىthose who خلّفوهleft him behind منamong آبائهhis forefathers
شَ الأُلى خلّفوه من آبائه
He lived a stranger in his land, as had lived
He lived in his land a stranger, as the forefathers lived,
those of his forefathers who left him behind.
Who were left behind by their ancestors,
ربّmany a ليلٍnight أفناهhe spent it يزجىoffering إلىto اللGod (first part)
ربّ ليلٍ أفناه يزجى إلى الل
ه(completes 'God') ضراعاتentreaties مسرفone unrestrained فيin دعائهhis supplication
ه ضراعات مسرف في دعائه
Many a night he spent offering God
The lord of a night that passed supplicating God,
the pleas of one unrestrained in his supplication.
With a flood of prayers in his invocation,
قالhe said ياO ربّLord هذهthis مصرEgypt تشكوlaments
قال يا ربّ هذه مصر تشكو
ظلمthe oppression هذاthis الدخيلintruder فيin غاوائهhis waywardness
ظلم هذا الدخيل في غاوائه
He said: O Lord, this is Egypt, lamenting
Saying “O Lord, this is Egypt complaining,
the oppression of this intruder in his waywardness.
Of the injustice of this foreigner in his tyranny,
ربLord إنindeed الحياةlife موجa wave عتِيٌّfierce
رب إن الحياة موج عتِيٌّ
زورقthe skiff النيلthe Nile فيin حناياهits folds تائهlost
زورق النيل في حناياه تائه
Lord, life is a fierce wave;
O Lord, life is an arrogant wave,
the Nile's skiff is lost within its folds.
The Nile’s boat wanders lost in its curves,
نامslept ملّاحهits sailor فألوتso swept away بهwith it الريthe wind (first part)
نام ملّاحه فألوت به الري
ح(completes 'the wind') وعيّand was unable النوتيّthe boatman عنfrom إرسائهmooring it
ح وعيّ النوتيّ عن إرسائه
Its sailor slept, so the wind swept it away,
Its sailor slept, so the winds blew it astray,
and the boatman could not bring it to anchor.
And the helmsman was heedless of steering it,
ربّLord هذاthis الوجودexistence منfrom صنعthe making كفيtwo hands (word continues)
ربّ هذا الوجود من صنع كفي
كYour (attached suffix) حرمناwe were denied منof خيرهits goodness وهنائهand its bliss
ك حرمنا من خيره وهنائه
Lord, this existence is the work of Your two hands;
O Lord, this existence is made by Your palms,
we have been denied its goodness and its bliss.
Yet we are deprived of its good and comfort,
أنتYou جبّارهits mighty master لكYours الحولmight والقوand power (first part)
أنت جبّاره لك الحول والقو
ة(completes 'power') ميّزتYou distinguished صبحهits morning منfrom مسائهits evening
ة ميّزت صبحه من مسائه
You are its mighty master; Yours are might and power;
You are its Compeller, to You belong power and might,
You distinguished its morning from its evening.
You separated its dawn from its evening,
عاشlived قوميmy people فيهin it عبيداas slaves أذّلاabased (first part)
عاش قومي فيه عبيدا أذّلا
ء(completes 'abased') لمستعمرٍto a colonizer حياتهhis life كفَنائهlike his extinction
ء لمستعمرٍ حياته كفَنائه
My people lived within it as abased slaves
My people lived in it as humiliated slaves,
to a colonizer whose life is like his extinction.
To a colonizer whose life is their demise,
فرّfled منfrom طبرُقTobruk وبئرand Bir حكيمHakeim
فرّ من طبرُق وبئر حكيم
كالنعامlike ostriches الشريدfleeing فيin بيدائهtheir desert
كالنعام الشريد في بيدائه
He fled from Tobruk and Bir Hakeim,
They fled from Tabarq and Bir Hakeem,
like fleeing ostriches in their desert.
Like scattered ostriches in the desert,
ويحهwoe to him مثّلembodied الصغارabasement جريحاwhile wounded
ويحه مثّل الصغار جريحا
ولدىand upon البرءrecovery ضلّwent astray فيin طغوائهhis tyranny
ولدى البرء ضلّ في طغوائه
Woe to him! Wounded, he embodied abasement,
Woe to him who portrayed the youth as wounded,
and when healed, he went astray in his tyranny.
And before the innocent he went astray in his transgression,
جنّwent mad بالنصرwith victory فاستطارso flew wildly سفاهاin folly
جنّ بالنصر فاستطار سفاها
وأحلّand made lawful التقتيلmass slaughter فيamong حلفائهhis allies
وأحلّ التقتيل في حلفائه
He went mad with victory and flew wildly in folly,
He won by treachery, so the foolish were jubilant,
and sanctioned the slaughter of his allies.
And he permitted murder amongst his allies,
عجبmarveled الكونthe universe منof جمادinanimate matter وحسّand sentience
عجب الكون من جماد وحسّ
لجبانٍat a coward زئيرهhis roar كفنائهlike his extinction
لجبانٍ زئيره كفنائه
The universe, inanimate and sentient alike, marveled
The universe was astonished - inanimate and sensate -
at a coward whose roar is like his extinction.
At the coward whose roar is his demise,
مجرمa criminal ظنّناthought us عبيداًslaves لديهin his keeping
مجرم ظنّنا عبيداً لديه
فهوso he يرجوhopes for الخنوعsubmission منfrom أُسرائهhis captives
فهو يرجو الخنوع من أُسرائه
A criminal who thought us slaves in his keeping,
A criminal who thought us slaves to him,
so he hopes for submission from his captives.
So he hopes for surrender from his prisoners,
كيفhow يدمىis bloodied بنارهwith his fire منthose who أحاطوsurrounded (word continues)
كيف يدمى بناره من أحاطو
هhim (attached suffix) بعطفwith the kindness الوفيّthe loyal one فيin ضرّائهhis adversity
ه بعطف الوفيّ في ضرّائه
How can his fire draw blood from those who surrounded him
How can his fire hurt those who surrounded him,
with a loyal man's kindness in his adversity?
With the loyalty of the faithful in adversity?
إنّهاindeed it is قصّةa tale المهانةhumiliation تتلىis recited
إنّها قصّة المهانة تتلى
فوقupon أرضa land بلاؤُهاits affliction منfrom بلائهhis scourge
فوق أرض بلاؤُها من بلائه
It is a tale of humiliation, recited
Verily it is a story of humiliation recited,
upon a land whose affliction comes from his scourge.
Over a land whose affliction is from its ordeal,
قصّةthe tale الإنكليزthe English فيin أرضthe land مصرEgypt
قصّة الإنكليز في أرض مصر
وهيand she نبتُthe growth التاريخhistory منذsince ابتدائهits beginning
وهي نبتُ التاريخ منذ ابتدائه
The tale of the English in the land of Egypt,
The story of the English in the land of Egypt,
and she is history's growth, from its very beginning.
It is the crop of history since its inception,
مصرEgypt لاكنتُmay I not be منof بنيthe sons النيلthe Nile إنif عشI live (first part)
مصر لاكنتُ من بني النيل إن عش
تُ(completes 'I live') ونيلand the Nile الخلودeternity يشقىsuffers بدائهfrom its malady
تُ ونيل الخلود يشقى بدائه
Egypt, may I not be one of the Nile's sons if I live
O Egypt, I would not have been from the Nile’s people, if you lived,
while the Nile of eternity suffers from its malady.
While the Nile of eternity suffers from its ordeal,
وأناand I ابنthe son الفلّاحthe peasant عضّنيَbit me الفقpoverty (first part)
وأنا ابن الفلّاح عضّنيَ الفق
رُ(completes 'poverty') بنابٍwith a fang أوّاهalas منfor بلوائهits torment
رُ بنابٍ أوّاه من بلوائه
And I am the peasant's son, whom poverty has bitten
And I am the peasant's son, bitten by poverty,
with a fang—ah, the torment it brings!
With fangs that hurt from its tribulation,
وأناand I العاملthe laborer الشقيّwretched بجهليthrough my ignorance
وأنا العامل الشقيّ بجهلي
المريضُthe sick man المحرومُthe deprived one منof أهوائهhis desires
المريضُ المحرومُ من أهوائه
And I am the laborer, wretched through my ignorance,
And I am the wretched worker in my ignorance,
the sick man, denied his desires.
The deprived patient, from whom all desires are stripped,
أناI أفنىperish فيin مصرَEgypt جوعاًof hunger وغريand another than me (probable reading)
أنا أفنى في مصرَ جوعاً وغري
يتسلّىamuses himself بتبرهwith his gold dust وثرائهand his wealth
يتسلّى بتبره وثرائه
I perish of hunger in Egypt, while another
I perish in Egypt from hunger and nakedness,
amuses himself with his gold dust and his wealth.
While the enemy revels in its fertile land and wealth,
أناI أفنىperish فيin موطنيmy homeland وعدُوّيand my enemy
أنا أفنى في موطني وعدُوّي
يتلهّىdiverts himself بخمرهwith his wine ونسائهand his women
يتلهّى بخمره ونسائه
I perish in my homeland, while my enemy
I perish in my homeland while my enemy,
diverts himself with his wine and his women.
Fools around with its wine and women,
لاmay not عرفتI know الحياةlife إنif عشتI live يوماًa day
لا عرفت الحياة إن عشت يوماً
وعدوّيand my enemy يتيهstruts فيin خيلائهhis arrogance
وعدوّي يتيه في خيلائه
May I never know life if I live a day
I have not known life if I lived a day,
while my enemy struts in his arrogance,
While my enemy wanders lost in his arrogance,
ولنهرand for the river الخلودeternity فيin مسمَعthe hearing الكوthe universe (first part)
ولنهر الخلود في مسمَع الكو
ن(completes 'the universe') شكاةُthe lament المطعونِthe stabbed one فيin أحشائهhis entrails
ن شكاةُ المطعونِ في أحشائه
and the river of eternity, within the universe's hearing,
And the Nile of eternity in the universe's consciousness,
utters the lament of one stabbed in his entrails.
Is the complaint of the stabbed in his gut,
وأناand I الشاعرthe poet القديرُable بفنّىthrough my art
وأنا الشاعر القديرُ بفنّى
أنto أرُدَّrestore الحياةlife فيin أشلائِهhis scattered limbs
أن أرُدَّ الحياة في أشلائِه
And I am the poet, able through my art
And I am the capable poet with my art,
to restore life to his scattered limbs.
To return life to its dismembered limbs,
ياO شبابyouth الجهادthe struggle ناداكمcalled you النيthe Nile (first part)
يا شباب الجهاد ناداكم الني
لُ(completes 'the Nile') فأحيواso enliven أرواحكمyour souls بفدائهby sacrificing for him
لُ فأحيوا أرواحكم بفدائه
O youth of the struggle, the Nile has called you;
O youth of jihad, the Nile has called you,
so give your souls life by sacrificing yourselves for him.
So revive your souls with its sacrifice,
إنهindeed he is النيلُthe Nile قلبthe heart مصرEgypt وأنتمand you
إنه النيلُ قلب مصر وأنتم
ياO شبابyouth الجهادthe struggle منamong أبنائهhis sons
يا شباب الجهاد من أبنائه
He is the Nile, Egypt's heart, and you,
It is the Nile, Egypt’s heart, and you,
O youth of the struggle, are his sons.
O youth of jihad, are from its sons,
أنصفوهgive him justice ممّنfrom those who أحلّواmade lawful دماءًblood
أنصفوه ممّن أحلّوا دماءً
حرّمforbade اللَهُGod سفكهاits shedding فيin سمائهHis heaven
حرّم اللَهُ سفكها في سمائه
Win him justice against those who deemed lawful the blood
Do it justice against those who made lawful,
whose shedding God forbade in His heaven.
Blood that God forbade to be shed in His heavens,
ولكُمand for you فيin الشهيدِthe martyr أُسوَةٌan example حقٍّtrue
ولكُم في الشهيدِ أُسوَةٌ حقٍّ
جلّgreat is هذاthis الشهيدmartyr فيin عليائهhis exalted station
جلّ هذا الشهيد في عليائه
In the martyr you have a true example.
And you have in the martyr a true example,
Great is this martyr in his exalted station.
Exalt this martyr in the highest!