ذَهَبواthey went إِلىto أَنthat المُروءةchivalry أَصبَحَتbecame
ذَهَبوا إِلى أَن المُروءة أَصبَحَت
تَحتَbeneath الثَرىthe soil وَالرَدمِand the rubble وَالأَطلالِand the ruins
تَحتَ الثَرى وَالرَدمِ وَالأَطلالِ
They held that chivalry had come to lie
They claimed that chivalry has vanished
Beneath the soil, the rubble, and the ruins.
Under ruins, rubble, and debris
فَأَجبتهمso I answered them كفواdesist فَإِنَّfor indeed مَقالَكُمyour statement
فَأَجبتهم كفوا فَإِنَّ مَقالَكُم
خالdevoid عَنof التَفصيلdetail وَالإِجمالand summary
خال عَن التَفصيل وَالإِجمال
So I answered them: Desist, for your statement
I replied, desist, your words
Is devoid of both detail and summary.
Are void of details and abstraction
وَتَحققواand be certain أَنthat المُروءةchivalry أَشرَقَتshone forth
وَتَحققوا أَن المُروءة أَشرَقَت
أَنوارهاits lights بِحسينهاthrough its Husayn المِفضالthe bountiful
أَنوارها بِحسينها المِفضال
And know for certain that chivalry shines forth,
Verify that chivalry has shone
Its lights radiant through its bountiful Husayn:
With the lights of its noble Hussein
رَبmaster of السَماحةgenerosity وَالمَهارةand skill وَالذَكاand intelligence
رَب السَماحة وَالمَهارة وَالذَكا
وَالرَأيand judgment وَالتَدبيرand foresight وَالإِجلالand reverence
وَالرَأي وَالتَدبير وَالإِجلال
Master of generosity, skill, and intelligence,
Lord of generosity, skill, intelligence
And judgment, foresight, and reverence;
Opinion, management, and veneration
بَحرa sea of السِياسةstatesmanship وَالكياسةand tact وَالوَفاand fidelity
بَحر السِياسة وَالكياسة وَالوَفا
وَالعلمand knowledge وَالعرفانand understanding وَالأَعمالand deeds
وَالعلم وَالعرفان وَالأَعمال
A sea of statesmanship, tact, and fidelity,
Ocean of politics, discretion, loyalty
And knowledge, understanding, and deeds.
Knowledge, cognition, and actions
وَمَتىand when سَمعتمyou heard أَوor رَأَيتمyou saw أَنَّهُthat it
وَمَتى سَمعتم أَو رَأَيتم أَنَّهُ
قَدindeed نالَهاbefell it هَولٌa terror مِنamong الأَهوالthe terrors
قَد نالَها هَولٌ مِن الأَهوال
And when have you heard or seen that
When did you hear or see that it
A terror among terrors has befallen it,
Was afflicted by any horrors
وَحسينand Husayn يَرعىguards عَهدَهاits covenant وَيجيرهاand shelters it
وَحسين يَرعى عَهدَها وَيجيرها
مِنfrom ظُلمthe tyranny of دَهرan age قاطعsevering الأَوصالlimbs
مِن ظُلم دَهر قاطع الأَوصال
While Husayn keeps its covenant and shelters it
And Hussein who nurtures its covenant and protects it
From the tyranny of an age that severs limbs?
From the injustice of time severing joints
وَيذبand he defends عَنon behalf of أَبنائهاits children بِحَماسةٍwith ardor
وَيذب عَن أَبنائها بِحَماسةٍ
مَقرونةٍjoined بِالعزwith might وَالإدلالand self-assurance
مَقرونةٍ بِالعز وَالإدلال
And he defends its children with ardor,
And defends its children with passion
Joined to might and self-assurance.
Coupled with might and fondness
وَيَفيضand pours forth غَيثthe rain of نَوالهhis bounty فيin أَرضهاits land
وَيَفيض غَيث نَواله في أَرضها
فَيَزولso departs عَنهُfrom it شدةthe severity of الإِمحالdrought
فَيَزول عَنهُ شدة الإِمحال
And the rain of his bounty pours upon its land,
And the rain of his gifts pours in its land
So the severity of drought departs from it.
So the severity of impossibility disappears from it
وَيَجودand he gives generously بِالمالwith wealth الجَزيلabundant وَبِالندىand with generosity
وَيَجود بِالمال الجَزيل وَبِالندى
لِجَميعto all of صبيتهاits young children مَعalong with الانجالthe offspring
لِجَميع صبيتها مَع الانجال
And he lavishes abundant wealth and generosity
And he generously bestows ample money and dew
On all its young children, along with the offspring.
Upon all its youths and babies
وَإِذاand when دَعَىcalled upon لملمةٍfor a calamity أَلفيتَهyou find him
وَإِذا دَعَى لملمةٍ أَلفيتَه
ماضيfirm العَزيمةresolve ثابتَsteadfast الأَقوالwords
ماضي العَزيمة ثابتَ الأَقوال
And when called upon in a calamity, you find him
And when he calls for a united stand you find him
Firm in resolve, steadfast in speech.
Resolute in determination, steadfast in words
وَلَهُand his is الإِمارةthe emirate عَنfrom أَبيهhis father وَخالهand his maternal uncle
وَلَهُ الإِمارة عَن أَبيه وَخاله
لَيثlion of الحُروبwars وَفارسand a knight الأَبطالheroes
لَيث الحُروب وَفارس الأَبطال
And his is the emirate, from his father and maternal uncle,
And he has the rule from his father and uncle
Lion of wars and knight among heroes.
The lion of wars and knight of champions
وَبفهمهand through his understanding المَشهورrenowned أَضحىhe became مُفرداًpeerless
وَبفهمه المَشهور أَضحى مُفرداً
بَينَamong الوَرىhumankind فيin سائرall الأَحوالcircumstances
بَينَ الوَرى في سائر الأَحوال
And through his renowned understanding, he has become peerless
With his famed understanding he became singular
Among humankind, in all circumstances.
Among all creation in all conditions
وَبحسنand through the beauty of منطقهhis speech وَفصلand the decisiveness of خِطابهhis discourse
وَبحسن منطقه وَفصل خِطابه
يَنجابis dispelled غَيمthe cloud cover of سَحائبthe clouds of الإشكالperplexity
يَنجاب غَيم سَحائب الإشكال
And through his eloquence and his decisive discourse,
With the beauty of his speech and eloquence of his address
The haze of perplexity's clouds is dispelled.
He dispels the clouds of problems
وَبلطفand through the gentleness of منهجهhis path القَويمupright وَسيرهand his conduct
وَبلطف منهجه القَويم وَسيره
فيin حكمهhis governance المتنوّعvaried الأَشكالforms
في حكمه المتنوّع الأَشكال
And through the gentleness of his upright path and his conduct
With the uprightness of his approach and conduct
In his governance, varied in form,
In his diverse and varied rule
وَعلوّand the loftiness of همتهhis ambition وَطيبand the sweetness of حديثهhis speech الthe
وَعلوّ همته وَطيب حديثه ال
مشحونfilled بالآياتwith verses وَالأَمثالand proverbs
مشحون بالآيات وَالأَمثال
And his lofty ambition and the sweetness of his speech,
The loftiness of his ambition and pleasantness of his discourse
Filled with verses and proverbs,
Adorned with signs and proverbs
تَحياrevive رُسومthe traces of الفَضلvirtue بَعدَafter فَنائِهاtheir extinction
تَحيا رُسوم الفَضل بَعدَ فَنائِها
وَتَعودand returns بِهجَتِهاtheir splendor مَعwith الأحفالthe gatherings
وَتَعود بِهجَتِها مَع الأحفال
The traces of virtue revive after dying out,
The ethics of merit are revived after their demise
And their splendor returns amid gatherings.
And their splendor returns with celebrations
فَاللَهso may God يَحفظهpreserve him وَيَرفعand raise قَدرهhis rank
فَاللَه يَحفظه وَيَرفع قَدره
وَيمدّهand support him بِالنَصرwith victory وَالإقبالand good fortune
وَيمدّه بِالنَصر وَالإقبال
So may God preserve him and raise his rank,
May God protect him and elevate his worth
And support him with victory and good fortune,
And support him with victory and acceptance
وَيَزيدهand increase him in حلماًforbearance وَفهماًand understanding ثاقِباًpenetrating
وَيَزيده حلماً وَفهماً ثاقِباً
وَفَراسةand discernment وَشَهامةand the valor of الرئبالthe lion
وَفَراسة وَشَهامة الرئبال
And increase his forbearance and penetrating understanding,
And increase his patience and penetrating wisdom
And discernment and a lion's valor,
And foresight, valor, and intrepidity
وَمَهابةand majesty وَسَكينةand serenity وَنجابةand nobility
وَمَهابة وَسَكينة وَنجابة
وَبُلوغand attainment of مَأمولwhat is hoped for وَصدقand truthfulness of مَقالspeech
وَبُلوغ مَأمول وَصدق مَقال
And majesty, serenity, and nobility,
And awe, tranquility, decency
And fulfillment of hopes and truthfulness in speech,
And attainment of hopes and truth of speech
وَشَجاعةand courage وَسَعادةand felicity بِسياسةin statesmanship
وَشَجاعة وَسَعادة بِسياسة
وَصِيانةand protection وَكَذاand likewise حَميدpraiseworthy خِصالtraits
وَصِيانة وَكَذا حَميد خِصال
And courage and felicity in statesmanship,
And courage, prosperity with policy
And protection, and likewise praiseworthy traits,
And safekeeping, and also commendable traits
ماas long as لاحَshone فيin أُفقthe horizon of العُلومthe sciences كَواكبٌstars
ما لاحَ في أُفق العُلوم كَواكبٌ
وَأَضاءَand shone بَدرa full moon فيin سَماءthe sky of كَمالperfection
وَأَضاءَ بَدر في سَماء كَمال
As long as stars shine on the horizon of the sciences,
Like planets that shone in the horizon of knowledge
And a full moon shines in the sky of perfection.
And the full moon illuminated the sky of perfection
وَأَدامand may He prolong بَهجتهhis joy وَأَيدand may He strengthen مَجدهhis glory
وَأَدام بَهجته وَأَيد مَجده
وَعَلَيهِand upon him أَسبغmay He lavish فَضلهHis bounty المُتواليcontinual
وَعَلَيهِ أَسبغ فَضله المُتوالي
And may He prolong his joy and uphold his glory,
May He perpetuate his delight and support his glory
And lavish His continual bounty upon him.
And bestow on him His endless grace