مَناهلsprings أُنسٍfellowship صافِياتُpure وَرودِdrinking from
مَناهل أُنسٍ صافِياتُ وَرودِ
وَأَنقىand the purest خُدُودcheeks زاهياتradiant وُرودِroses
وَأَنقى خُدُود زاهيات وُرودِ
Springs of fellowship, pure to drink from,
Springs of intimate joy, pure rose gardens
And the purest cheeks, whose roses are radiant,
And the most delicate, radiant rose cheeks
وَصَوتand the sound أَغانof songs قَدindeed حلتgrew sweet باتحادهاthrough their union
وَصَوت أَغان قَد حلت باتحادها
تَلاحينmelodies قانونٍa qanun zither وَنَغمةand the note عُودِof an oud lute
تَلاحين قانونٍ وَنَغمة عُودِ
And the sound of songs, whose mingling has sweetened
With voices of songs that have blended
The melodies of a qanun and the note of an oud.
In harmony and tune of the lute
فَهاتِso bring it اسقهاpour it لكنbut إِذاif رُمتyou wish مزَجَهاto mix it
فَهاتِ اسقها لكن إِذا رُمت مزَجَها
فَمنthen from ريقsaliva مَيّاسٍa swaying beloved كَثيرmuch صُدودaloofness
فَمن ريق مَيّاسٍ كَثير صُدود
So bring it, pour it; but if you wish to blend it,
So serve it up but if you mix its draft
Then use the saliva of a swaying beloved, often aloof.
It becomes rancid dregs of great barriers
وَإلاand otherwise فصرفاًthen unmixed مِنfrom عَتيقٍan aged wine حَديثُهُits tale
وَإلا فصرفاً مِن عَتيقٍ حَديثُهُ
عَلىto الناسpeople يُتلىis recited قَبلbefore خَلقthe creation of ثَمودThamud
عَلى الناس يُتلى قَبل خَلق ثَمود
Otherwise, unmixed, from an aged wine whose tale
Or just a tale of old made new again
Was recited to people before Thamud's creation.
Recited to people before Thamud’s time
وَخُذand take مَهرَهاits bridal price رُوحيmy soul وَعَقليand my mind وَمُهجَتيand my life's blood
وَخُذ مَهرَها رُوحي وَعَقلي وَمُهجَتي
فَفيهاfor in it فَنائيmy annihilation شاهدa witness بِوجوديto my existence
فَفيها فَنائي شاهد بِوجودي
And take my soul, my mind, and my life's blood as its bridal price;
Take my soul, my reason and my passions as its price
For in it, my annihilation bears witness to my existence.
For through it is my annihilation, witness to my being
وَماand not لذةdelight الدُنياthis world سِوىexcept فيin مُدامةwine
وَما لذة الدُنيا سِوى في مُدامة
وَفيand in بَعدdistance وَاشٍa slanderer وَاِقتِرابand nearness وَدودa loving friend
وَفي بَعد وَاشٍ وَاِقتِراب وَدود
And this world's only delight is in wine,
And the only pleasure of life is in the wine-house
And in a slanderer's distance and a loving friend's nearness.
And in distance, closeness, accord and dispute
فَطفso go round بيwith me عَلىamong الحاناتthe taverns فيat كُلِّevery لَحظةmoment
فَطف بي عَلى الحانات في كُلِّ لَحظة
وَدَعنيand leave me لِتَقبيلٍto kissing وَضَمِّand embracing قُدودslender forms
وَدَعني لِتَقبيلٍ وَضَمِّ قُدود
So take me round the taverns at every moment,
So take me to taverns at every moment
And leave me to kissing and embracing slender forms.
And let me kiss and embrace idols
وَخلِّand abandon سُلوكthe conduct of الناسِكينthe ascetics وَلاand do not تَقفhalt
وَخلِّ سُلوك الناسِكين وَلا تَقف
بِناwith us أَنتَyou فيin اللَذاتpleasures عِندَat حُدودlimits
بِنا أَنتَ في اللَذات عِندَ حُدود
And abandon the ascetics' path; do not confine
And leave the conduct of ascetics, don’t stop
Us to any limits in pleasure.
Our pleasures at any limits
وَإِنand if لاحَappears ظَبيa gazelle فادنُthen draw near بيwith me مِنto كناسهhis covert
وَإِن لاحَ ظَبي فادنُ بي مِن كناسه
وَلَوand even if كانَhe were فيin أَقصىthe remotest جِبالmountains of زَرودZarud
وَلَو كانَ في أَقصى جِبال زَرود
And if a gazelle appears, draw me near his covert,
And if my gazelle appears, bring me close to her temple
Even if he were in the remotest mountains of Zarud.
Even if it lies atop the peaks of Sarwat
وَلاand do not تَنهنيforbid me بِاللَهby God عَنfrom عشقloving خُرّدٍshy maidens
وَلا تَنهني بِاللَه عَن عشق خُرّدٍ
بِدَيعاتwondrous حُسنbeauty كاعِباتbudding نُهودbreasts
بِدَيعات حُسن كاعِبات نُهود
And, by God, do not forbid me to love shy maidens,
And do not forbid me, by God, from loving coquettes
Marvels of beauty, with budding breasts.
With the beauty of tempting, supple idols
لَهُنَّthey have مَواضٍkeen blades مِنfrom مِراضٍlanguid eyes فَواتكٍdeadly
لَهُنَّ مَواضٍ مِن مِراضٍ فَواتكٍ
تَصولassail عَلىagainst مُغرىًone enthralled بِلَثمby kissing خُدودcheeks
تَصول عَلى مُغرىً بِلَثم خُدود
Theirs are keen blades from languid, deadly eyes,
They have ailments of passing sickness
Assailing one enthralled by the kissing of cheeks.
Raging with an ardent kiss on cheeks
لَهُنthey have ثُغورmouths مِنof عَقيقagate يَزينهاadorns them
لَهُن ثُغور مِن عَقيق يَزينها
ثَمينprecious لآلٍpearls فيin سُموطstrands of عُقودnecklaces
ثَمين لآلٍ في سُموط عُقود
They have mouths of agate, adorned
They have mouths of ruby, adorned
With precious pearls in necklace strands.
With precious gems in dangling necklaces
فَعنديso for me هَوانيmy abasement فيin هَواهنَّlove for them عزةٌhonor
فَعندي هَواني في هَواهنَّ عزةٌ
يَخفgrows light بِهاthrough it عَنيupon me ثَقيلheavy قُيودchains
يَخف بِها عَني ثَقيل قُيود
For me, my abasement in loving them is honor,
So to me, in their love, is honor
Through it, heavy chains grow light upon me.
Which makes light for me the weight of shackles
فَلاso do not تطمعواexpect فيin سلوةforgetting one's love مِنfrom متيمa lovestruck man
فَلا تطمعوا في سلوة مِن متيم
لَهُhe has حَظa lot مَسعودfortunate بِحفظin keeping عُهودpledges
لَهُ حَظ مَسعود بِحفظ عُهود
So do not expect a lovestruck man to forget his beloved,
So do not hope for any union from Motammim
Whose fortunate lot is to keep his pledges.
Who is fortunate in keeping his word
وَكُفّواand desist عَنfrom اللَومreproach الَّذيwhich قَدindeed شغفتمyou grew fond
وَكُفّوا عَن اللَوم الَّذي قَد شغفتم
بِهِof it فَهوَfor it is مِنfrom محضpure اِعتِداءaggression حَسودa jealous man
بِهِ فَهوَ مِن محض اِعتِداء حَسود
And cease the reproach you have grown so fond
And cease the blame with which you have been consumed
Of: it is nothing but a jealous man's aggression.
For it is pure transgression of envious rivals
وَلَولاand were it not for سهادsleeplessness دائمconstant وَكآبةand gloom
وَلَولا سهاد دائم وَكآبة
وَفَرطand excess of سقامsickness وَاِزدِيادand increase of خمودlanguor
وَفَرط سقام وَاِزدِياد خمود
And were it not for constant sleeplessness and gloom,
And were it not for constant sleeplessness and gloom
And excessive sickness and growing languor,
And excessive sickness and growing despair
لَماwould not ظَهرتhave appeared بَعدafter الخَفاءconcealment صَبابةardent longing
لَما ظَهرت بَعد الخَفاء صَبابة
لَظىthe blaze نارهاof its fire فيin القَلبthe heart ذاتpossessing وُقودfuel
لَظى نارها في القَلب ذات وُقود
Longing would not have emerged from concealment,
Youthfulness would not have appeared after concealment
Its fire blazing within the heart, well-fueled.
With fires in the heart, stoked and fueled
وَلاnor ظفرsucceeded اللاهيthe heedless one بِإِغراءin enticing شادنٍa young gazelle
وَلا ظفر اللاهي بِإِغراء شادنٍ
بِهِfor him همتI went mad وَجداًwith passion وَهوَwhile he غَيرnot شرودfleeing
بِهِ همت وَجداً وَهوَ غَير شرود
Nor would the heedless one have succeeded in enticing a young gazelle
And the heedless would not succeed in alluring
For whom I am mad with longing, though he does not flee.
One determined, not confused, in purpose
وَكَيفَand how أُداريcan I conceal ماwhat طَويتI have folded ضَمائِريmy innermost thoughts
وَكَيفَ أُداري ما طَويت ضَمائِري
عَلَيهِaround it وَدَمعيwhile my tears مِنamong أَجلthe foremost شُهوديmy witnesses
عَلَيهِ وَدَمعي مِن أَجل شُهودي
And how can I hide what I have folded my innermost thoughts
And how can I control what I have hidden in my conscience
Around, when my tears are among my foremost witnesses?
When my tears are before me as witnesses?
فَياso O لَيلnight طلgrow long إِنيindeed I صَبورpatient عَلىwith الجَفاcoldness
فَيا لَيل طل إِني صَبور عَلى الجَفا
عَساهperhaps he يفيwill be faithful ليto me فيin الهَوىlove بِوُعودto promises
عَساه يفي لي في الهَوى بِوُعود
O night, grow long; I am patient with his coldness,
So O long night, continue, I am patient towards rejection
Perhaps he will keep his promises to me in love.
Perhaps it will fulfill its promises of love
وَياand O ناظِريmy eye لاdo not تَكتحلline yourself with kohl وَهوَwhile he مُعرضٌturning away
وَيا ناظِري لا تَكتحل وَهوَ مُعرضٌ
بِجانبهwith his side قَبلbefore الرضاapproval بِهجودwith sleep
بِجانبه قَبل الرضا بِهجود
And, my eye, do not line yourself—while he turns
And O you who turn away, do not use kohl
His side away—with sleep before he is appeased.
While he remains averse, before pleased by my submission
فَأَنتَfor you الَّذيthe one who أَوقَعتَنيcast me فيinto حِبالهhis snares
فَأَنتَ الَّذي أَوقَعتَني في حِباله
وَغادَرتَنيand left me فيهِin him حَليفَa companion of سُهودsleeplessness
وَغادَرتَني فيهِ حَليفَ سُهود
For you are the one who cast me into his snares,
For you are the one who trapped me in his ropes
And left me in his thrall, allied to sleeplessness.
And left me in them without a sympathetic ear
وَأَنتَand you الَّذيthe one who مِنيfrom me بِأَوّلat the first نَظرةglance
وَأَنتَ الَّذي مِني بِأَوّل نَظرة
سَفحتyou spilled دِماءًblood مِنfrom قَريحwounded كبودlivers
سَفحت دِماءً مِن قَريح كبود
And you are the one who, from me, at the first glance,
And you are the one who at first glance
Spilled blood from wounded livers.
Spilled blood from my ulcerous bosom
فَماso what تَبتَغيهyou seek it الآنnow منيfrom me وَإِنَّنيand indeed I
فَما تَبتَغيه الآن مني وَإِنَّني
بِنعمتهby his favor لِلوَصلfor union غَيرnot كَنودungrateful
بِنعمته لِلوَصل غَير كَنود
So what is it you seek from me now, when I
So what do you want from me now when I
Am not ungrateful for his gift of union?
Am not stingy with reconciliation and reunion?
تَفرّدتُI stood alone بِالإِخلاصin sincerity فيin عشقهloving him كَماjust as
تَفرّدتُ بِالإِخلاص في عشقه كَما
تَفرّدstood alone إسماعيلIsmail مصرof Egypt بِجُودin generosity
تَفرّد إسماعيل مصر بِجُود
I alone am sincere in loving him, just as
I am singular in my devotion to his love
Egypt's Ismail stands alone in generosity.
As Ishmael singularly generous
مَليكٌa king أَثيلُdeep-rooted المَجدglory سادَruled بِحكمةthrough wisdom
مَليكٌ أَثيلُ المَجد سادَ بِحكمة
يَمانيةYemeni أَحيتgave life فَحارَso marveled جُدودforefathers
يَمانية أَحيت فَحارَ جُدود
A king of deep-rooted glory, who ruled through wisdom
A supreme king who ruled with Yemeni wisdom
Of Yemen, life-giving, so that forefathers marveled.
That gave life and confounded ancestors
لَهمَّتهfor his resolve فيin دَفعrepelling كُلevery مُلمةcalamity
لَهمَّته في دَفع كُل مُلمة
بُروقُlightning flashes سُيوفٍof swords مِنfrom خِلالwithin غُمودsheaths
بُروقُ سُيوفٍ مِن خِلال غُمود
His resolve to repel every calamity has
His determination to dispel every affliction
The lightning flashes of swords from within their sheaths.
With shining swords amidst heavy clouds
لَهُhe has فيin سَماthe sky أَوجthe summit of المَعارفlearning نَهضةٌa resurgence
لَهُ في سَما أَوج المَعارف نَهضةٌ
بِهاthrough it الجَهلignorance أَمسىbecame فيin حَضيضthe depths of همودlifelessness
بِها الجَهل أَمسى في حَضيض همود
His is a resurgence at the sky-high summit of learning,
For him, at the heights of knowledge, is an awakening
Through which ignorance has sunk to the depths of lifelessness.
With which ignorance reached its lowest abyss
لَهُhe has فيin مَيادينthe arenas of السِياسةstatecraft سابقa racing steed
لَهُ في مَيادين السِياسة سابق
يَهيمranges بِأَغوارthrough lowlands لَهُof his وَنُجودand uplands
يَهيم بِأَغوار لَهُ وَنُجود
In the arenas of statecraft he has a racing steed
He has a precedence in politics’ fields
That ranges through his lowlands and uplands.
Meandering in its valleys that belong to him
لَهُhe has بِعبادtoward the servants of اللَهGod رَأفةُthe compassion of وَالدٍa father
لَهُ بِعباد اللَه رَأفةُ وَالدٍ
وَعَذبand sweet نَوالbounty سائغpalatable لِوُفودto delegations
وَعَذب نَوال سائغ لِوُفود
For God's servants he has a father's compassion,
For God’s servants he has a father’s kindness
And sweet bounty, welcome to visiting delegations.
And sweet, delicious gifts for guests
فَياso O أَيُّهاyou العامthe year الجَديدnew لَكَyours is الهَناjoy
فَيا أَيُّها العام الجَديد لَكَ الهَنا
بِوافرwith abundant خصبfertility لِلغِناءfor prosperity ولودprolific
بِوافر خصب لِلغِناء ولود
O new year, may joy be yours
So O new year, yours are abundant blessings
With abundant fertility, ever breeding prosperity.
For fertility and new births
فَإِنfor indeed مَليكthe king العَصرof the age أَجرىmade flow بِمَصرهthrough his Egypt
فَإِن مَليك العَصر أَجرى بِمَصره
مِنfrom الصَخرrock ماءَthe water of اليُمنgood fortune بَعدafter جُمودstagnation
مِن الصَخر ماءَ اليُمن بَعد جُمود
For the king of this age has made flow through his Egypt
For the king of the age made Egypt’s barren landscape
From rock, the water of good fortune after stagnation.
Flow with Yemen’s water after stillness
فَأَحياthus revived بِهِwith it مِنof كُلevery أَرضland مَواتهاits dead ground
فَأَحيا بِهِ مِن كُل أَرض مَواتها
وَلَمand did not يَحتَبسbecome held back تَيارهits current بِسُدودby dams
وَلَم يَحتَبس تَياره بِسُدود
Thus he revived with it the dead ground of every land,
Reviving its wastelands with it
And its current was not held back by dams.
Without holding back its currents by dams
وَلاnor عاقَهُhindered it عَنfrom سُرعةthe swiftness of السَيرprogress عائقٌan obstacle
وَلا عاقَهُ عَن سُرعة السَير عائقٌ
وَلاnor طرقتهbefell it حادِثاتoccurrences of رُكودstagnation
وَلا طرقته حادِثات رُكود
No obstacle hindered its swift progress,
And no obstacle impeded its swift course
Nor did bouts of stagnation befall it.
Nor did incidents make it stagnant
وَكَمand how many لِلخِديويthe Khedive has مِنof أَيادٍfavors نسمُيهاwe name them
وَكَم لِلخِديوي مِن أَيادٍ نسمُيها
بِهِthrough him تكثرُmultiply الخَيراتُblessings غبَّafter مرودrebellion
بِهِ تكثرُ الخَيراتُ غبَّ مرود
And how many favors of the Khedive we recount:
And how many helpful hands we call him
Through him, blessings multiply after rebellion.
Thereby good increases, flowing without end
وَمِنand from راحَتيthe two palms of علياهhis exalted self عَشرةُten أَبحرٍseas
وَمِن راحَتي علياه عَشرةُ أَبحرٍ
تَفيضoverflow فَتَرويand thus quench قاصِياتِfaraway هُنودIndians
تَفيض فَتَروي قاصِياتِ هُنود
And from the two palms of his exalted self, ten seas
And my comfort transcends ten seas
Overflow, quenching the thirst of faraway Indians.
Pouring, watering the furthest Indians
وَبِالعَدلand through justice لِلتَوفيقto success فيin حُكمهhis rule اِهتَدىfound the way
وَبِالعَدل لِلتَوفيق في حُكمه اِهتَدى
لإنصافto give justice to مَظلومthe wronged وَمَحوand effacing حَقودa spiteful one
لإنصاف مَظلوم وَمَحو حَقود
Through justice he found the path to success in his rule,
And he is guided by justice to succeed in his rule
To give the wronged their due and efface the spiteful.
By redressing the oppressed and ending grudges
وَمِنand from نُورهhis light صُبحthe dawn of التَمَدُّنcivilization قَدindeed بَداappeared
وَمِن نُوره صُبح التَمَدُّن قَد بَدا
لَناto us مِنهُfrom him فيin الأَسحارpredawn hours ضُوءthe light of عَمودa pillar
لَنا مِنهُ في الأَسحار ضُوء عَمود
From his light the dawn of civilization has appeared;
And from his light the dawn of civilization appeared to us
From him, a pillar of light shines for us before dawn.
At dawn, a pillar of radiance from him
وَأَوطانهand his lands لِلعلمfor learning فيin كُلevery حقبةage
وَأَوطانه لِلعلم في كُل حقبة
بِنَصby the testimony of رواةnarrators of الصَدقtruth خَيرُthe best مهودcradles
بِنَص رواة الصَدق خَيرُ مهود
His lands, in every age, have been for learning
And his homelands, in every era, are the best preserved
The finest cradles, by the testimony of truthful narrators.
By the scripture of the truthful
وَلاand not سِيَّماthe like of فيin ظلthe shade of دَولتهhis reign الَّتيwhich
وَلا سِيَّما في ظل دَولته الَّتي
مَعwith النَصرvictory فازَتtriumphed باِنتِشارwith the unfurling of بُنودbanners
مَع النَصر فازَت باِنتِشار بُنود
And especially in the shade of his reign, which
Especially in the shadow of his state which
Has triumphed with victory and banners unfurled.
Along with victory, spread with unfurled flags
وَأَعداؤُهand his enemies تصلىare scorched بِنارby the fire of مَدافعcannons
وَأَعداؤُه تصلى بِنار مَدافع
حَليفاتallies of فَتحconquest هائِلاتterrifying رُعودthunderclaps
حَليفات فَتح هائِلات رُعود
His enemies burn in the fire of cannons,
And his enemies are engulfed in the fire of cannons
Allies of conquest, awesome in their thunder.
His formidable, thundering allies
وَيَأخذهمand seize them مِنfrom كُلِّevery فَجّmountain pass بَنادقٌrifles
وَيَأخذهم مِن كُلِّ فَجّ بَنادقٌ
وَبيضand bright swords وسُمرand brown spears فيin أَكُفthe hands of جُنودsoldiers
وَبيض وسُمر في أَكُف جُنود
From every mountain pass, rifles seize them,
And from every crevice rifles seize them
And bright swords and brown spears in soldiers' hands.
White and brown hands of soldiers
وَيَسطوand assail عَلىupon مَنwhoever هَمَّcontemplated بِالغَدرtreachery مِنهُمُamong them
وَيَسطو عَلى مَن هَمَّ بِالغَدر مِنهُمُ
بِبَأسwith force شَديدmighty ضارِياتُravening أُسودlions
بِبَأس شَديد ضارِياتُ أُسود
And any of them who contemplate treachery are assailed
And they overcome those who betrayed him
With mighty force by ravening lions.
With great might, fiercely attacking lions
فَنُوديso a summons was made بِهُمfor them قَبلbefore التَبددdispersal عُنوةby force
فَنُودي بِهُم قَبل التَبدد عُنوة
إِلىto سُوءa wretched حالcondition فيin قَرارthe depths of لحودgraves
إِلى سُوء حال في قَرار لحود
So, before they scattered, they were forcibly summoned
And before their forced dispersion, they are called
To misery in the depths of graves.
To wretchedness, in settlements of desolation
وَلَكنbut أَناةforbearance فيin العَزيزthe mighty ruler وَرَحمةand mercy
وَلَكن أَناة في العَزيز وَرَحمة
وَعَفوand pardon عَنfor الجانيthe offender وَحَسمand curbing جرودraiding forces
وَعَفو عَن الجاني وَحَسم جرود
Yet in the mighty ruler are forbearance and mercy,
But patience in the Almighty, and mercy
And pardon for offenders, and the curbing of raids.
Forgiveness of the offender and decisive settlement
بِهاthrough these أَصبَحتbecame كُلall القُلوبhearts خَزائِناًtreasuries
بِها أَصبَحت كُل القُلوب خَزائِناً
مِنof الحُبlove بِالإِخلاصwith sincerity دُونwithout عنودobstinate resistance
مِن الحُب بِالإِخلاص دُون عنود
Through these, every heart has become a treasury
With them, all hearts became repositories
Of love, in sincerity, without obstinate resistance.
Of sincere love, without stubbornness
فَلاso may never زالَcease تَختthe throne الملكof kingship فيin مَصرEgypt آخِذاًgaining
فَلا زالَ تَخت الملك في مَصر آخِذاً
بِهِthrough him كُلevery وَقتmoment فيin اِزدِيادincreasing صعودascent
بِهِ كُل وَقت في اِزدِياد صعود
May the royal throne in Egypt ever gain
And so the throne in Egypt continues rising
Through him, at every moment, ever greater heights.
Gaining at every moment, ascending
وَلاand may never اِنفكتcease الأَملاكkings فيamong جُملةall الوَرىmankind
وَلا اِنفكت الأَملاك في جُملة الوَرى
تَشيرpoint إِلىtoward عَليائهhis exalted rank بِسُجودin prostration
تَشير إِلى عَليائه بِسُجود
And may kings among all mankind never cease
And the kingdoms of the world constantly
To acknowledge his loftiness by bowing down.
Bow to its supremacy, prostrating
وَلاand may never بَرحcease الأَنجالthe offspring مَعهُwith him بِمُلكهin his kingdom
وَلا بَرح الأَنجال مَعهُ بِمُلكه
عَلىin ثِقَةconfidence مِنfrom دَهرِهِhis age بِخُلودof permanence
عَلى ثِقَة مِن دَهرِهِ بِخُلود
And may his offspring ever remain with him in his kingdom,
And its descendants remain with it in its kingdom
Assured by his age of everlasting continuance.
Trusting in its eternity, everlasting
وَلاand may never زالَcease مَجديMajdi فيin التَهانيcongratulations مُؤرِّخاًrecording the date
وَلا زالَ مَجدي في التَهاني مُؤرِّخاً
أَضاءَshone بِكَthrough you اِسماعيلIsmail عامa year of سُعودgood fortune
أَضاءَ بِكَ اِسماعيل عام سُعود
And may Majdi ever mark the date in congratulations:
And my eulogy continues recording
Through you, Ismail, a year of good fortune shone.
You illuminated with Ismail a year of good fortune