حلتshe settled بِقَلبيin my heart وَهُوَwhile it was غَيرnot كَليمِwounded
حلت بِقَلبي وَهُوَ غَير كَليمِ
هَيفاءslender-waisted تُغضيshe turns away عَنfrom سؤالthe plea of كَريمِa noble man
هَيفاء تُغضي عَن سؤال كَريمِ
She settled in my heart when it was still unwounded—
a slender-waisted beauty who ignores a noble man's plea.
حَسناءa beauty تبخلshe is stingy بِالوِصالwith union عَلىtoward فَتىa youth
حَسناء تبخل بِالوِصال عَلى فَتى
يَلقىhe encounters مِنfrom الهِجرانestrangement كُلَّevery أَليمanguish
يَلقى مِن الهِجران كُلَّ أَليم
A beauty who withholds union from a youth
who suffers every anguish of estrangement,
وَيَهيمand he wanders distraught مِنfrom وَجدlonging بذكرat recalling حَديثهاher speech
وَيَهيم مِن وَجد بذكر حَديثها
فيin جنحthe depths of لَيلa night بِالسهادwith sleeplessness بَهيمpitch-black
في جنح لَيل بِالسهاد بَهيم
and wanders distraught with longing, recalling her words,
in the depths of a night pitch-black with sleeplessness.
وَيَقولand he says ياO طرفيmy eye نظرتyou gazed لحسنهاat her beauty
وَيَقول يا طرفي نظرت لحسنها
فَتركتنيso you left me مِنbecause of خَدِّهاher cheek بجحيمin hell
فَتركتني مِن خَدِّها بجحيم
He says: 'O my eye, you gazed upon her beauty
and left me in hell because of her cheek.
وَنصبتنيand you set me up غرضاًas a target لنبلfor the arrows of عَواذلreproachers
وَنصبتني غرضاً لنبل عَواذل
يَمشونthey go about فيماin what lies بَينناbetween us بِنَميمwith slander
يَمشون فيما بَيننا بِنَميم
You set me up as a target for the arrows of reproachers
who go between us spreading slander.
وَأَراكَand I see you ياO سَمعيmy hearing صغيتyou inclined لنغمةto a melody
وَأَراكَ يا سَمعي صغيت لنغمة
فيهاin her بِصَوتwith a voice فيin الغناءsinging رَخيمmellow
فيها بِصَوت في الغناء رَخيم
And I see, O my hearing, that you inclined to a melody
of hers, in a voice mellow in song;
فبريتso you whittled away جسميmy body بِالغَرامwith passion وَلَمand did not تَدَعleave
فبريت جسمي بِالغَرام وَلَم تَدَع
ليto me غَيرother than عَظمbone لاصقclinging بِأَديمto skin
لي غَير عَظم لاصق بِأَديم
so you whittled my body away with passion and left
me nothing but bone clinging to skin.'
وَالآنand now أَفديI would ransom ظبيةthe gazelle of الأُنسcompanionship الَّتيwho
وَالآن أَفدي ظبية الأُنس الَّتي
هِيَshe is مِنfrom among بَناتthe daughters of سراةthe nobles of شَعبthe tribe of تَميمTamim
هِيَ مِن بَنات سراة شَعب تَميم
And now I would ransom the gazelle of companionship,
a daughter of the nobles of the tribe of Tamim.
وَهِيَand she is التيthe one who ملكتpossessed فؤادthe heart of متيمٍa love-enslaved man
وَهِيَ التي ملكت فؤاد متيمٍ
صَعبhard الشَكيمةof bridle لاnot يَميلhe inclines لريمtoward a white gazelle
صَعب الشَكيمة لا يَميل لريم
She it is who possessed the heart of a love-enslaved man,
hard to bridle, who bends to no white gazelle.
وَرمتهand she shot it عَنfrom قَوسthe bow of الحَواجبthe brows عنوةby force
وَرمته عَن قَوس الحَواجب عنوة
بِسهامwith arrows of لحظa glance ماnot رثَىit felt pity لِسقيمfor an ailing one
بِسهام لحظ ما رثَى لِسقيم
She shot it by force from the bow of her brows,
with arrows of a glance that pitied no ailing soul,
ففرتهso she rent it إِلّاexcept ماwhat حَواهheld it سَريرُهاher couch
ففرته إِلّا ما حَواه سَريرُها
بِجوارbeside خَيرKhayr الدينal-Din خَيرthe best زَعيمleader
بِجوار خَير الدين خَير زَعيم
and rent it, save what her couch embraced,
beside Khayr al-Din, the finest leader.
هُوَhe is ذَلِكَthat البطلhero الَّذيwho بِسَدادهthrough his soundness
هُوَ ذَلِكَ البطل الَّذي بِسَداده
فيin رَأيهhis judgment يَبدوappears نتاجthe offspring of عَقيمa barren one
في رَأيه يَبدو نتاج عَقيم
He is that hero whose soundness
of judgment brings the offspring of the barren to light.
وَلَهُand he has بِمضمارin the racecourse of العُلومthe sciences سَوابقwinning steeds
وَلَهُ بِمضمار العُلوم سَوابق
مِنfrom دُونِهاbeneath them أَفراسthe horses of كُلevery عَليمscholar
مِن دُونِها أَفراس كُل عَليم
In the racecourse of learning he has winning steeds,
behind which fall the horses of every scholar.
وَعَلىand of شَهامتهhis gallantry وَوافرand the abundance of حَزمهhis resolve
وَعَلى شَهامته وَوافر حَزمه
قامَhas stood الدَليلthe proof لراحلfor a traveler وَمُقيمand a resident
قامَ الدَليل لراحل وَمُقيم
Of his gallantry and abundant resolve,
the proof stands clear to traveler and resident alike.
وَالصادقand al-Sadiq الملكthe king الخَطيرmighty لَهُfor him اِنتَضىunsheathed
وَالصادق الملك الخَطير لَهُ اِنتَضى
سَيفاًa sword لِقَمعto subdue معاندan obstinate foe وَغَريمand an adversary
سَيفاً لِقَمع معاند وَغَريم
And al-Sadiq, the mighty king, drew for him
a sword to subdue the obstinate foe and adversary.
فَمحاso he erased رُسومthe traces of الجُورoppression بِالعَدلwith the justice الَّذيthat
فَمحا رُسوم الجُور بِالعَدل الَّذي
أَحياrevived مِنof الأَوطانthe homelands كُلevery رَميمruined thing
أَحيا مِن الأَوطان كُل رَميم
He erased the traces of oppression with justice that
revived every ruined homeland.
وَاِمتازand he excelled فيin تَدبيرهhis administration بِرياسةin leadership
وَاِمتاز في تَدبيره بِرياسة
وَسِياسةand statecraft نجحتthat succeeded بِكُلin every جسيمweighty matter
وَسِياسة نجحت بِكُل جسيم
In his administration he excelled in leadership
and statecraft that succeeded in every weighty matter.
وَبفضلِهand to his merit شهدtestified العداةُthe enemies وَحسبُهُand enough for him
وَبفضلِه شهد العداةُ وَحسبُهُ
شَرَفاًas honor شَهادةُthe testimony of حاسدٍan envier وَخصيمand an adversary
شَرَفاً شَهادةُ حاسدٍ وَخصيم
Even enemies have testified to his merit; enough
honor for him is the testimony of an envier and an opponent.
ياO أَيُّهاyou الصَدرchief minister الَّذيwho لِجَنابهfor his august presence
يا أَيُّها الصَدر الَّذي لِجَنابه
بسمتsmiled ثُغورُthe mouths of بَشائرglad tidings وَنعيمand bliss
بسمت ثُغورُ بَشائر وَنعيم
O chief minister, at whose august presence
the mouths of glad tidings and bliss have smiled,
وَترنمتand sang فَوقabove الغُصونthe boughs بَلابلnightingales
وَترنمت فَوق الغُصون بَلابل
بِبَديعwith exquisite مَدحpraise فيof علاهhis exalted rank نَظيمwell-strung
بِبَديع مَدح في علاه نَظيم
and nightingales have sung above the boughs
exquisite, well-strung praise of his high rank.
وَالسَعدand good fortune أَقبلcame لِلتَهانيto congratulate بِالمُنىwith wishes
وَالسَعد أَقبل لِلتَهاني بِالمُنى
فيat العيدthe feast يَحملهcarrying it عَليلgentle نَسيمbreeze
في العيد يَحمله عَليل نَسيم
Good fortune has come with wishes of congratulation
at the feast, carried by a gentle breeze.
وَعَنادلand the nightingales of العَلياglory عَلَيهِof him خَطيبُهاtheir orator
وَعَنادل العَليا عَلَيهِ خَطيبُها
أَثنىhe praised فَحياهthen he greeted him بِوَجهwith a face بَسيمsmiling
أَثنى فَحياه بِوَجه بَسيم
And the nightingales of glory—their orator
praised him, and he greeted him with a smiling face.
أَنتَyou are المؤيدthe upheld one ياO موفقone granted success بِالنهَىthrough reason
أَنتَ المؤيد يا موفق بِالنهَى
فيin كُلevery مَشروعundertaking لَدَيكbefore you عَظيمgreat
في كُل مَشروع لَدَيك عَظيم
You are upheld, O you granted success through reason,
in every mighty undertaking before you.
وَلأَنتand indeed you are ذوpossessed of قَلبa heart رؤفcompassionate محسنbeneficent
وَلأَنت ذو قَلب رؤف محسن
بِالعالمينtoward all beings مَدىthroughout الزَمانtime رَحيمmerciful
بِالعالمين مَدى الزَمان رَحيم
Yours indeed is a compassionate, beneficent heart,
merciful to all beings throughout all time.
وَلَكَand for you المَعارفlearning فيin المَدارسthe schools أَشرَقَتshone
وَلَكَ المَعارف في المَدارس أَشرَقَت
بِحسينٍthrough Husayn الساميthe exalted أَجلّthe noblest حَميمintimate friend
بِحسينٍ السامي أَجلّ حَميم
For you, learning has shone in the schools
through exalted Husayn, the noblest intimate.
وَوزارةand the ministry of الحَربwar اِزدَهَتgrew splendid مِنthrough رستمRustam
وَوزارة الحَرب اِزدَهَت مِن رستم
بحميدthrough praiseworthy سَيرconduct فيamong الجُنودthe soldiers قَويمupright
بحميد سَير في الجُنود قَويم
And the Ministry of War has grown splendid through Rustam,
through praiseworthy, upright conduct among the troops.
وَسَمَوتand you rose بِالخلقthrough character الجَميلnoble عَلىabove الوَرىmankind
وَسَمَوت بِالخلق الجَميل عَلى الوَرى
فيin كُلevery أَمرmatter حادثnew وَقَديمand old
في كُل أَمر حادث وَقَديم
By noble character you have risen above mankind
in every matter, new and old.
وَلَكَand for you اِستَقامstood firm الملكthe kingdom وَانتظمتand became ordered لَهُfor it
وَلَكَ اِستَقام الملك وَانتظمت لَهُ
أَحوالthe affairs of تُونسTunisia رَغمdespite أَنفthe nose of ذَميمa vile man
أَحوال تُونس رَغم أَنف ذَميم
For you the kingdom stands firm, and for it are ordered
the affairs of Tunisia, to the chagrin of the base.
وَأَصبتand you struck بِالشهبwith the meteors الثَواقبpiercing حسبةseeking reward
وَأَصبت بِالشهب الثَواقب حسبة
لَلّهfor God مُهجةthe heart of ماردٍa rebel ورجيمand an accursed one
لَلّه مُهجة ماردٍ ورجيم
With piercing meteors you struck, seeking reward
from God, the heart of the rebellious and accursed.
وَمَلأتهاand you filled her مِنfrom بَعدafter شدّةthe severity of خَوفِهاher fear
وَمَلأتها مِن بَعد شدّة خَوفِها
أَمناًsecurity بِهمةthrough the resolve of حاكمa ruler وَحَكيمand a sage
أَمناً بِهمة حاكم وَحَكيم
You filled her, after her grievous fear,
with security, through the resolve of ruler and sage.
وَدفعتand you warded off عَنهاfrom her كلevery سوءharm نالَهاthat befell her
وَدفعت عَنها كل سوء نالَها
فِيماin what مَضىhas passed مِنfrom ملحدa godless man وَأَثيمand a sinner
فِيما مَضى مِن ملحد وَأَثيم
You warded off from her every harm that had befallen her
in times past from the godless and the sinful.
وَمِنand from الضَياعruin حفظتهاyou saved her بتداركٍby timely intervention
وَمِن الضَياع حفظتها بتداركٍ
أَودىmade an end عَلىin عجلhaste بكيدto the scheming of لَئيمa villain
أَودى عَلى عجل بكيد لَئيم
You saved her from ruin by timely intervention
that swiftly put an end to a villain's scheming.
وَبيمنand through the blessing of طالعكyour ascendant السَعيدfortunate تنعمتshe lived in ease
وَبيمن طالعك السَعيد تنعمت
بِالخصبin abundance مِنfrom بَعدafter ارتعاءgrazing on هشيمwithered grass
بِالخصب مِن بَعد ارتعاء هشيم
Through the blessing of your fortunate star, she reveled
in abundance after grazing on withered grass.
وَأَزلتand you removed بِالإِنصافwith equity عَنfrom أَجفانِهاher eyelids
وَأَزلت بِالإِنصاف عَن أَجفانِها
أَقذاءَthe motes of ظلمٍoppression لِلعِبادfor the people وَخيمgrievous
أَقذاءَ ظلمٍ لِلعِباد وَخيم
With equity you removed from her eyelids
the motes of oppression, grievous to the people.
فَكَأنكso you are like الفاروقal-Faruq قامَhe arose بِنَصرِهاto defend her
فَكَأنك الفاروق قامَ بِنَصرِها
ماwhat lies بَينamong أُمةthe people of زَمزمZamzam وَحَطيمand Hatim
ما بَين أُمة زَمزم وَحَطيم
You are like al-Faruq, arisen to defend her
amid the people of Zamzam and Hatim.
وَكَأنَّهاand she is like أُمّMother of القُرىthe Towns بِكَthrough you بَعدَafter ماthat
وَكَأنَّها أُمّ القُرى بِكَ بَعدَ ما
طهرتهاyou cleansed her مِنof مارقa renegade وَزنيمand a baseborn wretch
طهرتها مِن مارق وَزنيم
And through you she is like Umm al-Qura, after
you cleansed her of renegades and baseborn wretches.
وَكَسَوتand you clothed فيهاin her الملكkingship حلةin a robe of سؤددglory
وَكَسَوت فيها الملك حلة سؤدد
جَعلتthat made ثناكpraise of you غِذاءthe nourishment of كُلevery فَطيمweaned child
جَعلت ثناك غِذاء كُل فَطيم
You clothed kingship there in a robe of glory
that made praise of you the nourishment of every weaned child.
وَجَلَوتand you dispelled عَنهاfrom her غَيهَبthe pitch-darkness of الجَهلignorance الَّذيwhich
وَجَلَوت عَنها غَيهَب الجَهل الَّذي
قَدindeed كانَhad been يفعلdoing فعلهits work بِكظيمupon one choked with grief
قَد كانَ يفعل فعله بِكظيم
You dispelled from her the darkness of ignorance, which
had done its work upon one choked with grief.
وَنشلتهاand you rescued her مِنfrom دَينهاher debt بِصَرامةwith firmness
وَنشلتها مِن دَينها بِصَرامة
لَمnot يَبقremained فيهاin her مِنهُof it غَيرexcept رَسيمa trace
لَم يَبق فيها مِنهُ غَير رَسيم
You lifted her out of her debt with firmness,
leaving in her no more than a trace of it.
فَلِمَنso for whoever يَراكsees you بِهاin her مَسرّةُis the joy of واثقٍone confident
فَلِمَن يَراك بِها مَسرّةُ واثقٍ
بِنجاحهof his success مِنfrom فَيضthe bounty of بحرa sea كَريمgenerous
بِنجاحه مِن فَيض بحر كَريم
Whoever sees you there feels the joy of one assured
of success from the bounty of a generous sea.
وَلَهاand for her بِوَجهكthrough your face كُلevery يَومday دائِماًalways
وَلَها بِوَجهك كُل يَوم دائِماً
عيدa feast يَعودthat returns مِنof الصَفاserenity بِعَميمwith abundance
عيد يَعود مِن الصَفا بِعَميم
Through your countenance she has, every day without cease,
a feast returning with abundant serenity.
وَليand mine is الهَناjoy حَيثsince اِنتَميتI belong لِدَولةto a state
وَلي الهَنا حَيث اِنتَميت لِدَولة
أَنتَyou are الملاذthe refuge بِهاin it لِكُلfor every خَديمservant
أَنتَ الملاذ بِها لِكُل خَديم
And mine is joy, since I belong to a state
where you are the refuge of every servant.
فَاقبلso accept مَدائحthe praises of مخلصa devoted man لَولاكbut for you لَمwould not
فَاقبل مَدائح مخلص لَولاك لَم
يوصفbe described بِذَوقas having taste فيin المَقالexpression سَليمsound
يوصف بِذَوق في المَقال سَليم
Accept the praises of a devoted man who, but for you,
would not be credited with sound taste in expression.
وَاسمحand grant generously بِحُسنwith the kindness of رضاكyour approval عَنconcerning تَقصيرهhis shortcomings
وَاسمح بِحُسن رضاك عَن تَقصيره
فيin سَردrecounting ماwhat لَمnot يُحصهhe enumerated it بِرَقيمin a written record
في سَرد ما لَم يُحصه بِرَقيم
And grant your kindly favor despite his shortcomings
in recounting what he has failed to enumerate in writing.
وَانعمand bestow favor علىupon الشَهمthe gallant man السَعيدfortunate بِنَظرةwith a glance
وَانعم على الشَهم السَعيد بِنَظرة
فيهاin it اليَسارis ease لمعسرfor one in hardship وَعَديمand one destitute
فيها اليَسار لمعسر وَعَديم
Bestow on the gallant, fortunate man a glance
that holds ease for the distressed and destitute.
فَلَقَدfor indeed حَبانيhe favored me مِنكَto you بِالقُربwith nearness الَّذيwhich
فَلَقَد حَباني مِنكَ بِالقُرب الَّذي
يَعلوrises بِهِthrough it فيin الكَونthe world قَدرthe standing of نَديمa boon companion
يَعلو بِهِ في الكَون قَدر نَديم
For he has favored me with that nearness to you
by which a companion's rank rises in the world.
وَهُوَand he is الحَريصintent عَلىon القيامundertaking بخدمةa service
وَهُوَ الحَريص عَلى القيام بخدمة
تَخفىthat is hidden عَلىfrom إِدراكthe perception of كُلevery فَهيمdiscerning man
تَخفى عَلى إِدراك كُل فَهيم
He is intent on carrying out a service
beyond the comprehension of every discerning mind.
وَهُوَand he is الأَمينthe trusted one بِمصرin Egypt أَولthe first شاكرto give thanks
وَهُوَ الأَمين بِمصر أَول شاكر
لَكَto you فيin المَحافلthe assemblies عِندَbefore كُلevery فَخيمdignitary
لَكَ في المَحافل عِندَ كُل فَخيم
He is the trusted one in Egypt, the first to give thanks
to you in assemblies before every dignitary.
نعمexcellent is الوَكيلthe deputy عَنon behalf of الأَصيلthe principal المُرتَضىworthy
نعم الوَكيل عَن الأَصيل المُرتَضى
تاجthe crown of المُلوكkings إمامthe leader of كلevery حَزيمresolute man
تاج المُلوك إمام كل حَزيم
An excellent deputy for the worthy principal,
the crown of kings, leader of every resolute man!
لاnever زلتmay you cease to be لِلملكto the king المعظمexalted صاحِباًa companion
لا زلت لِلملك المعظم صاحِباً
وَمُلقَّباًand titled فيin مُلكهhis realm بِقسيمas Partner
وَمُلقَّباً في مُلكه بِقسيم
May you ever remain companion to the exalted king,
and in his realm be titled 'Partner,'
ماas long as قلتI say فيat العيدthe feast الكَبيرgreat مؤرِّخاًcomposing a chronogram
ما قلت في العيد الكَبير مؤرِّخاً
يَصفوis serene لِخَيرfor Khayr الدينal-Din عيدthe feast of حَليمa forbearing man
يَصفو لِخَير الدين عيد حَليم
so long as I say at the Great Feast, recording its date:
'For Khayr al-Din, a forbearing man's feast is serene.'