إِلامhow long التَوانيslackness عَنfrom قِيامcarrying out بِواجبِa duty
إِلام التَواني عَن قِيام بِواجبِ
وَفيمَand to what end الأَمانيwishes وَالتَلاهيand trifling بِواجبِwith a duty
وَفيمَ الأَماني وَالتَلاهي بِواجبِ
How long this slackness in fulfilling a duty?
And what use are wishes and trifling with a duty?
وَحتّامand until when صرفُspending العُمرone's lifetime فيin غَيرwhat does not عائدٍyield a return
وَحتّام صرفُ العُمر في غَير عائدٍ
عَلىto ناجبa man of merit إِلاexcept بضدّwith the opposite of المَطالبdesires
عَلى ناجب إِلا بضدّ المَطالب
And how long spend one's life on what yields nothing
to a man of merit but the opposite of his desires?
وَكَيفَand how بِماwhat يَرجوhe hopes for يَفوزhe attains وَماand not لهhe has
وَكَيفَ بِما يَرجو يَفوز وَما له
مِنof الجدّdiligence ماthat which يَملاfills بُطونَthe bellies الحَقائبof bags
مِن الجدّ ما يَملا بُطونَ الحَقائب
And how can he attain what he hopes for, when he has not
enough diligence to fill the bellies of his bags?
وَأَنَّىand how بِماwhat فيin النَفسthe soul يَظفرhe wins وَالَّذيand that which
وَأَنَّى بِما في النَفس يَظفر وَالَّذي
بِهِwith it هامhe was enthralled قَبلbefore الآنnow همةthe ambition لاعبof a trifler
بِهِ هام قَبل الآن همة لاعب
And how can he win what is in his soul, when what
entranced him before now is a trifler's ambition?
أَماnot? كانَwas there عَنinstead of هَذاthis اِكتِفاءsufficiency بِمدحةin a song of praise
أَما كانَ عَن هَذا اِكتِفاء بِمدحة
لِتاجfor the crown المَعاليof lofty deeds وَالمروآتand noble virtues راغبRaghib
لِتاج المَعالي وَالمروآت راغب
Would a song of praise not have sufficed instead of this,
for Raghib, crown of lofty deeds and noble virtues?
أَميرan emir إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle باسمهin his name عاذsought refuge خائفa fearful man
أَمير إِذا ما باسمه عاذ خائف
غَداhe became فيin أَمانsafety مِنfrom صُروفthe vicissitudes النَوائبof calamities
غَدا في أَمان مِن صُروف النَوائب
An emir: whenever a fearful man seeks refuge in his name,
he becomes safe from the vicissitudes of calamity.
كَميٌّan armored warrior إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle الدَهرTime بارزchallenged to combat لائِذاًone seeking refuge
كَميٌّ إِذا ما الدَهر بارز لائِذاً
بِهِin him ردّهhe repelled it عَنهُfrom him بصفقةwith a bargain خائبof a loser
بِهِ ردّه عَنهُ بصفقة خائب
An armored warrior: when Time challenges one seeking refuge
in him, he drives it back from that man with a loser's bargain.
همامa valiant man بِسَيفwith the sword العَدلof justice يَحملhe charges وَحدهby himself
همام بِسَيف العَدل يَحمل وَحده
عَلىagainst جورthe tyranny دَهرof Time مرهِبٍterrifying بِالكَتائبwith battalions
عَلى جور دَهر مرهِبٍ بِالكَتائب
A valiant man who charges alone with the sword of justice
against the tyranny of Time, terrifying with its battalions.
فَلمso did not يَنجescape مِنهُfrom him فيin الوَقائعbattles باسلٌa valiant warrior
فَلم يَنج مِنهُ في الوَقائع باسلٌ
تحنّكwas seasoned مِنsince عَهدthe days الصِباof childhood بِالتَجاربby experience
تحنّك مِن عَهد الصِبا بِالتَجارب
So no valiant warrior escaped him in the battles
who had been seasoned by experience since childhood.
رَئيسa leader بَنىhe built لِلمَجدfor glory فيin مَصرEgypt كَعبةًa Kaaba
رَئيس بَنى لِلمَجد في مَصر كَعبةً
نَطوفwe circle بِهاaround it ماranging بَينَbetween ماشٍone on foot وَراكبand one riding
نَطوف بِها ما بَينَ ماشٍ وَراكب
A leader who built a Kaaba for glory in Egypt,
which we circle, some on foot and some riding.
وَشيَّدand he erected أَركانthe pillars السِياسةof statecraft فَاِغتَدىand so became
وَشيَّد أَركان السِياسة فَاِغتَدى
جَديراًworthy بِماof what قَدindeed حازَهُhe attained it مِنof مَناصبoffices
جَديراً بِما قَد حازَهُ مِن مَناصب
And he raised the pillars of statecraft, and so became
worthy of the offices he has attained.
وَقَدand indeed أَحرزتhas gained مِنهُfrom him الرِياسةُleadership بَينناamong us
وَقَد أَحرزت مِنهُ الرِياسةُ بَيننا
مِنof الفَخرglory ماthat which قدindeed زانadorned جيدthe neck المَراتبof ranks
مِن الفَخر ما قد زان جيد المَراتب
And leadership among us has gained from him
a glory that has adorned the neck of rank.
فَياso O صادقtrue to الوَعدthe promise الَّذيwho فيin ذمامهhis protection
فَيا صادق الوَعد الَّذي في ذمامه
يَلينsoftens لِمَشمولٍfor one sheltered بِهِby it كُلُّevery جانبside
يَلين لِمَشمولٍ بِهِ كُلُّ جانب
So O you true to your promise, under whose protection
every side softens for one sheltered by it;
وَياand O حاتمHatim الجُودof generosity الَّذيwho جُودُهhis bounty صفتgrew clear
وَيا حاتم الجُود الَّذي جُودُه صفت
مَواردُهُits springs فيat كُلِّevery وَقتٍtime لِشاربfor a drinker
مَواردُهُ في كُلِّ وَقتٍ لِشارب
and O Hatim of generosity, whose bounty has clear
springs, at every time, for whoever drinks;
وَياand O أَيُّهاyou البرthe beneficent one الَّذيwho عمّencompassed برُّهhis kindness
وَيا أَيُّها البر الَّذي عمّ برُّه
جَميعَall البَراياcreatures بِالعَطاwith bounty وَالمَواهبand gifts
جَميعَ البَرايا بِالعَطا وَالمَواهب
and O beneficent one, whose kindness has encompassed
all creation with bounty and gifts;
وَياand O صاحبpossessor الحلمof forbearance الَّذيwho مِنهُfrom him أَحنفٌAhnaf
وَيا صاحب الحلم الَّذي مِنهُ أَحنفٌ
تعلَّمlearned حَتّىuntil سادَrose to eminence بَينamong الأَعاربthe Arabs
تعلَّم حَتّى سادَ بَين الأَعارب
and O master of forbearance, from whom Ahnaf
learned until he rose to eminence among the Arabs;
وَياand O مانحgiver العَفوof pardon الَّذيwho شاعَspread ذكرُهhis renown
وَيا مانح العَفو الَّذي شاعَ ذكرُه
لَدىamong حاضرٍone present يَرويهhe recounts it عَنهُabout him وَغائبand one absent
لَدى حاضرٍ يَرويه عَنهُ وَغائب
and O giver of pardon, whose renown has spread
among those present, who tell of him, and those absent;
وَياand O مَنyou who جَرَتran أَقلامهhis pens فَوقَover طُرسهhis parchment
وَيا مَن جَرَت أَقلامه فَوقَ طُرسه
بِماwith that which فيهِin it إِذعانُsubmission القَناof spears وَالقَواضبand keen swords
بِما فيهِ إِذعانُ القَنا وَالقَواضب
and O you whose pens have run across your parchment
with words to which spears and keen swords submit;
وَياand O مَنyou who إِذاwhen رامَsought المُجيدُthe accomplished poet مَديحهpraising him
وَيا مَن إِذا رامَ المُجيدُ مَديحه
يقصِّرfalls short عَنof إِحصاءenumerating بَعضsome of المَناقبthe virtues
يقصِّر عَن إِحصاء بَعض المَناقب
and O you: when a master poet seeks to praise you,
he falls short of counting even some of your virtues.
بِكَthrough you المَدحpraise يَسموrises high هَذِهِthis بِنتُa daughter ساعةٍof an hour
بِكَ المَدح يَسمو هَذِهِ بِنتُ ساعةٍ
بِهاof her أَنتَyou أَولىmost deserving فيin جَميعall المَذاهبviews
بِها أَنتَ أَولى في جَميع المَذاهب
Through you praise rises high. This is the daughter of an hour;
you are most worthy of her, by every reckoning.
وَهاand here هِيَshe قَدalready سارَتhas journeyed إِلَيكَto you لِعلمِهاbecause she knows
وَها هِيَ قَد سارَت إِلَيكَ لِعلمِها
بِأَنكthat you لِلحَسناءfor the beautiful maiden أَوّلُthe first خاطبsuitor
بِأَنك لِلحَسناء أَوّلُ خاطب
And here she has journeyed to you, knowing
that you are the first suitor for a beautiful maiden.
وَجائزتيand my reward أَشياءُthings مِنهاamong them قبولُهاaccepting her
وَجائزتي أَشياءُ مِنها قبولُها
وَلَوeven though أَنَّهاthat she لاno شيءthing بَينَamong الكَواعبmaidens with budding breasts
وَلَو أَنَّها لا شيء بَينَ الكَواعب
And my reward is several things, among them your acceptance of her,
though she is nothing among the maidens with budding breasts;
وَمِنهاand among them رَجائيmy hope نسبةa bond سرمديةeverlasting
وَمِنها رَجائي نسبة سرمدية
لَعلياكto your exalted rank تَعلوrises بيwith me عَلىabove كُلevery غالبvictor
لَعلياك تَعلو بي عَلى كُل غالب
and among them is my hope of an everlasting bond
with your exalted rank, lifting me above every victor;
وَإِغضاكand your overlooking عَنof تَقصيرthe shortcomings عَبدكof your servant فيin الثَناpraise
وَإِغضاك عَن تَقصير عَبدك في الثَنا
علَيكَof you لِعذرfor an excuse لَيسَis not عَنكَfrom you بِذاهبescaping
علَيكَ لِعذر لَيسَ عَنكَ بِذاهب
and your overlooking your servant's shortcomings in praise
of you, for an excuse that does not escape you.
وَماand not هُوَit إِلّاexcept أَنthat وَقتكyour time قَدindeed غَداhas become
وَما هُوَ إِلّا أَن وَقتك قَد غَدا
لِتَدبيرfor managing أَمرthe affairs الخَلقof humankind ضَربةa stroke لازبof binding necessity
لِتَدبير أَمر الخَلق ضَربة لازب
And it is only that your time has become
unavoidably bound to managing the affairs of humankind.
فَلاso may not زلتyou cease عَنfrom تَقصيرthe shortcomings مثليَof one like me مغضياًoverlooking
فَلا زلت عَن تَقصير مثليَ مغضياً
وَصَفحُكand your pardon عَنيof me خالياًfree عَنfrom شَوائبblemishes
وَصَفحُك عَني خالياً عَن شَوائب
So may you always overlook the shortcomings of one like me,
and may your pardon of me be free from blemishes.
وَلاand may not زِلتyou cease ياO غَوثsuccor البَريةof creation ملجأًa refuge
وَلا زِلت يا غَوث البَرية ملجأً
وَذخراًand a reserve لمَلهوفٍfor a distressed man لِجاهِكfor your influence طالبa seeker
وَذخراً لمَلهوفٍ لِجاهِك طالب
And may you always, O succor of creation, be a refuge
and a reserve for a distressed man seeking your influence.
وَلاand may not زلتyou cease مَشكوراًbeing thanked عَلىfor صُنعكyour beneficence الَّذيwhich
وَلا زلت مَشكوراً عَلى صُنعك الَّذي
تَنزَّهis free فيin أَوصافهits qualities عَنfrom معايبfaults
تَنزَّه في أَوصافه عَن معايب
And may you always be thanked for your beneficence, which
is, in all its qualities, free from faults.
وَلاand may not زلتyou cease تُوليbestowing مِنof أَياديكyour favors ماthat which بهthrough it
وَلا زلت تُولي مِن أَياديك ما به
يَزولdeparts عَنfrom العافيthe seeker of bounty جَميعall المَصائبcalamities
يَزول عَن العافي جَميع المَصائب
And may you always bestow favors of yours through which
all calamities depart from the seeker of bounty.
وَلاand may not اِنفَكَّcease مَجديMajdi عَنfrom مَديحكpraising you ماas long as بَدَتappeared
وَلا اِنفَكَّ مَجدي عَن مَديحك ما بَدَت
شُموسٌsuns أَضاءَتshone فيin سَماءthe sky الكَواكبof stars
شُموسٌ أَضاءَت في سَماء الكَواكب
And may Majdi never cease praising you, as long as there appear
suns that shine in the sky of the stars;
وَماand as long as اِنتَشَرَتspread أَنوارthe lights رَأيكof your judgment فَانجلتand so were dispelled
وَما اِنتَشَرَت أَنوار رَأيك فَانجلت
بِهاby them عَنfrom نُجومthe stars الحَقof truth كُلall الغَياهبdeep darknesses
بِها عَن نُجوم الحَق كُل الغَياهب
and as long as the lights of your judgment spread, clearing
every darkness from the stars of truth;
وَماand as long as قيلit was said ليto me أَحسنتَyou did well فيin حُسنِthe beauty مَطلَعٍof an opening
وَما قيل لي أَحسنتَ في حُسنِ مَطلَعٍ
وَحُسنِand the beauty خِتامٍof a close فيهِin which نَيلُthe attainment المَآربof desires
وَحُسنِ خِتامٍ فيهِ نَيلُ المَآرب
and as long as I am told, "You have excelled in a fine opening
and a fine close in which desires are attained."