لِلّهto God (expressing admiration) مِنكَfrom you بَشائرُglad tidings
لِلّه مِنكَ بَشائرُ
لعلاكfor your exalted rank هنthey أَشائرُsigns
لعلاك هن أَشائرُ
God be praised for the glad tidings you bring;
For God there are glad tidings from you
they are signs of your exalted rank.
Perhaps they are heralds
ياO جَوهراًa jewel فرداًpeerless بهthrough him
يا جَوهراً فرداً به
جُمِعتwere gathered بِمصرin Egypt جَواهرjewels
جُمِعت بِمصر جَواهر
O peerless jewel, through whom
O you unique gem in it
jewels have been gathered in Egypt!
All the gems in Egypt were gathered
الملكsovereignty يحسدهenvy it عَليupon (beginning of 'upon you')
الملك يحسده عَلي
كyou (completing 'upon you') أَكاسرٌChosroes وَقَياصرand Caesars
ك أَكاسرٌ وَقَياصر
Your sovereignty is envied
The king envies you
by Chosroes and Caesars.
While the Caesars and emperors cannot match you
ماwhat يَعجزcannot accomplish الأقيالthe princes عَنfrom (beginning of 'from it')
ما يَعجز الأقيال عَن
هit (completing 'from it') عَلَيهِto achieve it عزمكyour resolve قادرable
ه عَلَيهِ عزمك قادر
What the princes cannot accomplish,
What the minds cannot comprehend
your resolve is able to achieve.
Your determination can achieve
بعزازةٍwith might أَنوارُهاits lights
بعزازةٍ أَنوارُها
فيin المشرقينthe two Easts بَواهرdazzling
في المشرقين بَواهر
With a might whose lights
With glory, its lights
are dazzling in the two Easts.
In the two horizons are wonders
الحلمforbearance طودa mountain راسخfirmly rooted
الحلم طود راسخ
وَالجُودand generosity بحرa sea زاخرoverflowing
وَالجُود بحر زاخر
Forbearance is a firmly rooted mountain,
Patience is a firm mountain
and generosity an overflowing sea.
And generosity a boundless sea
فَلأنتfor surely you بَدرa full moon وَالبَنوand the sons (word beginning)
فَلأنت بَدر وَالبَنو
نending of 'sons' كَماlike النُجومthe stars زَواهرradiant
ن كَما النُجوم زَواهر
For you are a full moon, and your sons
So you are a full moon and the sons
are like radiant stars.
Are like shining stars
ذريةٌoffspring دريةٌpearl-bright
ذريةٌ دريةٌ
بِسَناwith the radiance of حِجاكyour wisdom سوافرunveiled
بِسَنا حِجاك سوافر
A pearl-bright progeny,
A gentle progeny
unveiled in the radiance of your wisdom.
With your pilgrimage caravans hastening
السَعدgood fortune برجa zodiac sign جَميعهمall of them
السَعد برج جَميعهم
وَالملكand the kingdom مِنهُمthrough them عامرflourishing
وَالملك مِنهُم عامر
Good fortune is the zodiac sign of them all,
Good fortune is a mansion for all of them
and the kingdom thrives through them.
And the kingdom among them is populated
إِنindeed الحِمىthe protected realm بحبالهمby their cords
إِن الحِمى بحبالهم
لمُعَضَّدٌsurely supported متظافرmutually reinforced
لمُعَضَّدٌ متظافر
Indeed, the realm, by their cords,
Indeed with their ropes the sanctuary
is surely strengthened and united.
Is supported and allied
عَنin regard to مَدحpraise إِبراهيمIbrahim أَلbeginning of 'tongues'
عَن مَدح إِبراهيم أَل
سنةُending of 'tongues' الوَرىhumankind تَتقاصرfall short
سنةُ الوَرى تَتقاصر
In praising Ibrahim,
To praise Abraham, the
the tongues of humankind fall short.
Years of people fall short
عَنfrom مَهرَجانthe festival ختانهhis circumcision
عَن مَهرَجان ختانه
زهواًin splendor تَلوحappear مَفاخرglories
زهواً تَلوح مَفاخر
From the festival of his circumcision,
Of your circumcision feast
glories shine forth in splendor.
Pride and glories appear
إِنif قيلit is said غُصنa branch زاهرflowering
إِن قيل غُصن زاهر
أَوor قيلit is said عودa bough ناضرverdant
أَو قيل عود ناضر
If he is called a flowering branch,
If it is said a blossoming branch
or called a verdant bough,
Or it is said a sapling
تَنموgrow الغُصونthe branches إِذاwhen جَنىplucks
تَنمو الغُصون إِذا جَنى
مِنهاfrom them المريدthe seeker الشاطرskillful
مِنها المريد الشاطر
branches grow when fruit is gathered
The branches grow when
from them by the skillful seeker.
The adept prunes them
وَالزَهرand flowers يَربوgrow فيon الرُباthe hills
وَالزَهر يَربو في الرُبا
وَبقطفهand by plucking it يَتَزاهرblooms
وَبقطفه يَتَزاهر
And flowers flourish upon the hills,
And the flowers thrive in grazing
and bloom more brightly when plucked.
And with plucking become brighter
قلمa pen اليراعthe reed إِذwhen اِنبرَىwas sharpened
قلم اليراع إِذ اِنبرَى
هَرعتhastened إِلَيهِtoward it مَحابرinkwells
هَرعت إِلَيهِ مَحابر
When the reed pen was sharpened,
The writer's pen when it sprung
inkwells hastened toward it.
The thoughts rushed to it
وَالطَرفand the eye إِنif زالَdeparts القَذىthe speck
وَالطَرف إِن زالَ القَذى
عَنهُfrom it اِستَضاءgrew illuminated الناظرthe pupil
عَنهُ اِستَضاء الناظر
And when the speck has left the eye,
And the eye if cleared of motes
its pupil shines with light.
Illuminates the onlooker
بالقطِّby trimming شمعةُa candle مجلسٍof a gathering
بالقطِّ شمعةُ مجلسٍ
تزهىshines وَيَزهوand rejoices السامرthe evening companion
تزهى وَيَزهو السامر
When trimmed, the gathering's candle
With a cat the gathering's candle
glows, and the evening companion rejoices.
Becomes radiant and the night-talker joyous
وَبَعضِّand by the bite of كلبتَيِthe two pincers of الأَساsorrow
وَبَعضِّ كلبتَيِ الأَسا
أَنسَgrew tame الغَزالُthe gazelle النافرskittish
أَنسَ الغَزالُ النافر
And at the bite of sorrow's pincers,
And with some of my hounds
the skittish gazelle grew tame.
The startled gazelle becomes friendly
جَعلmade الختانَcircumcision طَهارةًa purification
جَعل الختانَ طَهارةً
طَهTaha النَبيّthe Prophet الطاهرthe pure
طَه النَبيّ الطاهر
Circumcision was made a purification
He made circumcision a purity
by Taha, the pure Prophet.
Purified the pure prophet
أَكرِمhow noble! بِهاwith it مِنas a سنةtradition
أَكرِم بِها مِن سنة
وَبِهاand to it الجَميعeveryone يُبادرhastens
وَبِها الجَميع يُبادر
What a noble tradition it is!
Honor the sunnah with it
And all hasten to observe it.
With it all hasten
وَختانand circumcision أَبناءsons الملوthe kings (word beginning)
وَختان أَبناء الملو
كending of 'kings' يَلوحappear فيهِin it مَفاخرglories
ك يَلوح فيهِ مَفاخر
And at the circumcision of kings' sons,
And the circumcision of the royals' sons
glories shine forth:
Pride and glories appear
المطرباتdelightful entertainments جَميعهاall of them
المطربات جَميعها
وَمَجامعand gatherings وَمَحاضرand assemblies
وَمَجامع وَمَحاضر
all the delightful entertainments,
All the singers
and gatherings and assemblies.
And gatherings and councils
لَكنbut خديويthe Khedive مصرناour Egypt
لَكن خديوي مصرنا
بِالشرعaccording to religious law ناهforbidding آمرcommanding
بِالشرع ناه آمر
But the Khedive of our Egypt
But our khedive in Egypt
forbids and commands according to sacred law.
Commanded the canon
بِالسنةaccording to the tradition الغَراءradiant قَدhas
بِالسنة الغَراء قَد
زانَadorned الخِتانcircumcision شَعائرrites
زانَ الخِتان شَعائر
Following the radiant tradition, he has
With the blessed sunnah he
adorned the circumcision with rites:
Adorned the circumcision rituals
آياتsigns برّcharity ماno لهاfor them
آيات برّ ما لها
بَينamong البَريةhumankind حاصرone who can count
بَين البَرية حاصر
Signs of charity that no one
Signs of righteous kindness that
among humankind can count:
Among humanity unique
عتقٌemancipation وَحسنُand excellence of تصدقٍalmsgiving
عتقٌ وَحسنُ تصدقٍ
وَنَدىًand bounty وَجُودٌand generosity وافرabundant
وَنَدىً وَجُودٌ وافر
Emancipation and gracious almsgiving,
Emancipation and charity and munificence
and bounty and abundant generosity;
Abundant generosity
إطلاقrelease مَسجونٍa prisoner جَنىcommitted an offense
إطلاق مَسجونٍ جَنى
وَلكلand for every كَسرbreak جابرa mender
وَلكل كَسر جابر
Releasing a prisoner who had offended,
Freeing prisoners who gathered wrong
and, for every break, a mender;
And mending every fracture
إِيصالbringing عَيشsustenance ذُويthose in العَفاwant
إِيصال عَيش ذُوي العَفا
لاحَتappeared بِذاكthrough that أَمائرsigns
لاحَت بِذاك أَمائر
Bringing sustenance to those in need—
Giving sustenance to the chaste
signs of that have shone forth.
With that the signs appeared
قتلslew الأَثيمthe sinner بصفحهwith his pardon
قتل الأَثيم بصفحه
فَأَنابso he repented وَهوَwhile he يُحاذرis wary
فَأَناب وَهوَ يُحاذر
He slew the sinner with his pardon,
Forgiving the sinner with his pardon
so he repented, still fearful.
So he regretted while taking heed
مَنwhoever يَشتريbuys بِالجاهwith his standing ذخtreasure (word beginning)
مَن يَشتري بِالجاه ذخ
راًending of 'a treasure' فَهوَthen he نعمexcellent indeed التاجرthe merchant
راً فَهوَ نعم التاجر
Whoever buys treasure with his standing
Who buys repute with wealth
is an excellent merchant.
He is the best merchant
للفرعfor the branch كُلٌّeveryone حامدٌpraising
للفرع كُلٌّ حامدٌ
للأَصلfor the root كُلٌّeveryone شاكرgrateful
للأَصل كُلٌّ شاكر
Everyone praises the branch;
Each branch praises
everyone thanks the root.
Each root gives thanks
ياO كَوكَباًa star فيin مَصرهhis Egypt
يا كَوكَباً في مَصره
كُلٌّeveryone إليهtoward him ناظرlooking
كُلٌّ إليه ناظر
O star in his Egypt,
O you planet in its Egypt
at whom everyone gazes!
All look to it
حاشاnever يوفِّيfulfills حَقَّthe due of مدpraise (word beginning)
حاشا يوفِّي حَقَّ مد
حِكَending of 'your praise' ناظمٌa poet أَوor ناثرa prose writer
حِكَ ناظمٌ أَو ناثر
Your praise could never receive its full due
It cannot fully reward the praise of the
from a poet or prose writer.
Composer or proser
لَكننيbut I أَرختهI marked its date
لَكنني أَرخته
باهtake pride! ختانكyour circumcision باهرdazzling
باه ختانك باهر
Yet I have marked its date thus:
But I marked it
Take pride: your circumcision is dazzling.
With your brilliant circumcision