لِلنيلfor the Nile مِنfrom بَحرsea السَعيدSa‘id الوافرِbountiful
لِلنيل مِن بَحر السَعيد الوافرِ
فيin مَصرEgypt فَيضٌa flood عَمَّهاspread throughout her بِبَشائرِwith glad tidings
في مَصر فَيضٌ عَمَّها بِبَشائرِ
For the Nile, from Sa‘id's bountiful sea,
there is a flood in Egypt, filling her with glad tidings.
وَجَرىand flowed مَعwith التَيارthe current فَوقَover سُهولهاher plains
وَجَرى مَع التَيار فَوقَ سُهولها
طَميٌsilt تَورّدgrew rosy مِنهُfrom it خَدthe cheek of الحاجرthe riverbank
طَميٌ تَورّد مِنهُ خَد الحاجر
And with the current, over her plains, flowed
silt that brought a rosy blush to the riverbank's cheek.
وَرَوىand watered البحيرةal-Buhayra وَالصَعيدand Upper Egypt وَلَمand did not يَدعleave
وَرَوى البحيرة وَالصَعيد وَلَم يَدع
بِميامنٍon the right أَرضاًany land وَلاnor بِمياسرon the left
بِميامنٍ أَرضاً وَلا بِمياسر
And it watered al-Buhayra and Upper Egypt, leaving
no land unwatered, to the right or to the left.
وَالبَرُّand the land أَصبَحbecame مِنهُthrough it بَحراًa sea زانَهُadorned it
وَالبَرُّ أَصبَح مِنهُ بَحراً زانَهُ
مدنٌcities زَهَتwere resplendent بِنَخيلهاwith their palm trees المُتَجاورstanding side by side
مدنٌ زَهَت بِنَخيلها المُتَجاور
And through it the land became a sea, adorned
by cities resplendent with their palms standing side by side.
وَسَتنجليand will recede عَنهُfrom it المِياهthe waters وَيَكتَسيand it will clothe itself
وَسَتنجلي عَنهُ المِياه وَيَكتَسي
حلَلاًrobes مِنof الرَوضgardens البَهيجdelightful الناضرverdant
حلَلاً مِن الرَوض البَهيج الناضر
And the waters will recede from it, and it will don
robes of delightful, verdant gardens.
وَالخصبand fertility فيin مَصرEgypt بِيُمنِthrough the blessing of مَليكهاher sovereign
وَالخصب في مَصر بِيُمنِ مَليكها
يَنموgrows نُموّاًgrowth ماnot لَهُfor it مِنany آخرend
يَنمو نُموّاً ما لَهُ مِن آخر
And fertility in Egypt, through her sovereign's blessing,
grows and grows, without an end.
وَبسعدand through the fortune of طالعهhis rising star وَحُسنand the goodness of عهادهhis renewing showers
وَبسعد طالعه وَحُسن عهاده
تَزدادincreases ثَروةthe wealth of كُلevery عَبدservant شاكرgrateful
تَزداد ثَروة كُل عَبد شاكر
And through his fortunate star and his kindly showers,
the wealth of every grateful servant increases.
وَبِعَدلهand through his justice ترويrecount أَحاديثَtales of السَخاgenerosity
وَبِعَدله تروي أَحاديثَ السَخا
أَبناؤُهاher sons فيin عَصرهhis age عَنfrom جابرJabir
أَبناؤُها في عَصره عَن جابر
And through his justice, tales of generosity are recounted
by her sons in his age, on the authority of Jabir:
عَنof جُودthe generosity of راحتهhis palm وَغَيثand the rain of نَوالهhis bounty
عَن جُود راحته وَغَيث نَواله
وَسَحابand the cloud of نعمتهhis favor الغَزيرabundant الماطرraining
وَسَحاب نعمته الغَزير الماطر
of his palm's generosity and the rain of his bounty,
and the cloud of his favor, pouring abundant rain.
كَمhow many مِنof مبرّاتcharitable deeds لَهُbelonging to him وَمَواهبand gifts
كَم مِن مبرّات لَهُ وَمَواهب
قَبلbefore السُؤالthe request مَسرّةa delight للخاطرto the heart
قَبل السُؤال مَسرّة للخاطر
How many charitable deeds and gifts are his,
before any request—a delight to the heart!
كَمhow many مِنof أَيادfavors لِلسَعيدbelonging to Sa‘id شُموسُهاtheir suns
كَم مِن أَياد لِلسَعيد شُموسُها
فيin أُفقهhis horizon لاحَتshone لِعَينto the eye of الناظرthe beholder
في أُفقه لاحَت لِعَين الناظر
How many favors of Sa‘id—their suns
have shone on his horizon before the beholder's eye!
كَمhow many مِنof مَساعendeavors أَيدتstrengthened أَوطانهhis lands
كَم مِن مَساع أَيدت أَوطانه
بِمَواردwith approaches نَحوَtoward العُلاglory وَمَصادرand departures
بِمَوارد نَحوَ العُلا وَمَصادر
How many endeavors have strengthened his lands,
with paths toward glory, in approach and departure!
مِنهاamong them نِظامthe organization of الجَيشthe army وَهوَand it إِذاwhen سَطاattacks
مِنها نِظام الجَيش وَهوَ إِذا سَطا
نَثرscatters الرُؤسheads بِطَعنهwith its thrusts المُتَواترrepeated
نَثر الرُؤس بِطَعنه المُتَواتر
Among them is the army's organization; when it attacks,
it scatters heads with its repeated thrusts.
سَلask عَنهُabout it أَعلامthe banners of التَمَدنcivilization إِنَّهاindeed they
سَل عَنهُ أَعلام التَمَدن إِنَّها
نَشَرتwere unfurled بِطيّby folding away تَوحشsavagery وَتَنافرand discord
نَشَرت بِطيّ تَوحش وَتَنافر
Ask the banners of civilization about it: they
were unfurled as savagery and discord were folded away.
سَلask عَنabout صَوارمهits keen swords الَّتيwhich فيin غمدهاtheir sheaths
سَل عَن صَوارمه الَّتي في غمدها
توديbring death بِمهجةto the lifeblood of كُلevery لَيثlion هاصرcrushing its prey
تودي بِمهجة كُل لَيث هاصر
Ask about its keen swords, which, in their sheaths,
take the life of every lion that crushes its prey.
سَلask عَنabout عَواملهits spearheads النُحورthroats فَإِنَّهاfor they
سَل عَن عَوامله النُحور فَإِنَّها
رُسلmessengers of الحتوفdeath إِلىto السَفيهthe fool الغادرtreacherous
رُسل الحتوف إِلى السَفيه الغادر
Ask throats about its spearheads, for they
are death's messengers to the treacherous fool.
سَلask عَنabout مَدافعهits cannons العِداthe enemies وَحُصونهمand their fortresses
سَل عَن مَدافعه العِدا وَحُصونهم
فَلَقَدfor indeed مَحَتerased مِنهاfrom them رُسومthe traces of الساترthe rampart
فَلَقَد مَحَت مِنها رُسوم الساتر
Ask the foes and their fortresses about its cannons:
for they have indeed wiped from them the traces of their ramparts.
كَمhow much حكمةwisdom يَمنيةYemeni وَصَرامةand firmness
كَم حكمة يَمنية وَصَرامة
بِهماthrough both عَلَتrose أَركانthe pillars of ملكa kingdom باهرsplendid
بِهما عَلَت أَركان ملك باهر
How much Yemeni wisdom, and how much firmness!
Through both, the pillars of a splendid kingdom rose.
وَلَكَمand how often بِدَولتهin his realm جلتdispelled آراؤهhis counsels
وَلَكَم بِدَولته جلت آراؤه
عَنهاfrom it غَياهبَthe deep darkness of لَيلthe night of خَطبa calamity ضائرharmful
عَنها غَياهبَ لَيل خَطب ضائر
And how often, in his realm, his counsels have dispelled
from it the deep darkness of a night of grievous calamity!
ياO أَيُّهاyou النيلthe Nile الَّذيwhich مِنfrom دُونهbeneath it
يا أَيُّها النيل الَّذي مِن دُونه
نَهرthe river الفُراتthe Euphrates وَكُلand every بَحرsea زاخرsurging
نَهر الفُرات وَكُل بَحر زاخر
O Nile, below which lie
the river Euphrates and every surging sea!
لَكَfor you كُلevery عامyear عِندَamong مَصرEgypt وَأَهلِهاand her people
لَكَ كُل عام عِندَ مَصر وَأَهلِها
أَعيادfestivals خلّa dear friend بِالخُصوبةwith fertility زائرvisiting
أَعياد خلّ بِالخُصوبة زائر
For you, each year, in Egypt and among her people,
are festivals for a dear friend visiting with fertility.
وَبِكَand through you الصَفاpurity يَزدادincreases عِندَwith تَكدّرturbidity
وَبِكَ الصَفا يَزداد عِندَ تَكدّر
لِلماءof the water وَهوَand this is خلافcontrary to حُكمthe judgment of الظاهرappearances
لِلماء وَهوَ خلاف حُكم الظاهر
And through you, purity increases with the turbidity
of the water—contrary to what appearances would suggest.
وَلأنتand indeed you مَحمودpraiseworthy وَنَفعكand your benefit لَمhas not يَزَلceased
وَلأنت مَحمود وَنَفعك لَم يَزَل
مُتَجدداًrenewed بِسَدادthrough the sound judgment of هَذاthis الداوريsovereign
مُتَجدداً بِسَداد هَذا الداوري
And you are indeed praiseworthy, and your benefit has never ceased
to be renewed through this sovereign's sound judgment.
لاmay not زالَcease لِلدينfor the faith القَويمupright مؤيداًa supporter
لا زالَ لِلدين القَويم مؤيداً
فيin مُلكهhis kingdom بِسياسةthrough statecraft وَعَساكرand armies
في مُلكه بِسياسة وَعَساكر
May he never cease upholding the upright faith,
in his kingdom, through statecraft and armies,
مُتَباهياًtaking pride بِذَكاءin the intelligence of نَجلa son ناجبgifted
مُتَباهياً بِذَكاء نَجل ناجب
فَطنastute إِلىtoward حَوزacquiring العُلومthe sciences مُبادرhastening
فَطن إِلى حَوز العُلوم مُبادر
taking pride in the intelligence of a gifted son,
astute, hastening to acquire the sciences,
ماas long as أَشرَقَتshines مَصرEgypt بِنَظمwith the ordering of مَواكبprocessions
ما أَشرَقَت مَصر بِنَظم مَواكب
تَسعىmake their way إِلىto جَبرrestoring الخَليجthe canal الناصريNasiri
تَسعى إِلى جَبر الخَليج الناصري
as long as Egypt shines with ordered processions
making their way to the restoration of the Nasiri Canal.
وَهُنالكand there الصِيوانthe pavilion لاحَappeared وَإِنَّهُand indeed it
وَهُنالك الصِيوان لاحَ وَإِنَّهُ
فَلَكa celestial sphere أَضاءshone بِنُورwith the light of بَدرa full moon زاهرradiant
فَلَك أَضاء بِنُور بَدر زاهر
And there the pavilion appeared, and indeed it was
a celestial sphere lit by a radiant full moon's light.
أَوor قُلتI said بَينَbetween يَديthe two hands of عُلاهHis Highness مُؤرخاًcomposing a chronogram
أَو قُلت بَينَ يَدي عُلاه مُؤرخاً
جَبرrestored السَعيدSa‘id خَليجَهhis canal بِأَوامرthrough decrees
جَبر السَعيد خَليجَه بِأَوامر
Or I said before His Highness, composing a chronogram:
Sa‘id restored his canal through decrees.