هاتِcome حدّثspeak عَنabout المَليكthe king السَعيدِSa'id
هاتِ حدّث عَن المَليك السَعيدِ
لاnot عَنabout المالكthe sovereign الإِمامthe imam الرَشيدِal-Rashid
لا عَن المالك الإِمام الرَشيدِ
Come, speak of King Sa'id,
Sing of the happy king, not of the pious caliph,
not of the sovereign, the imam al-Rashid.
And turn the pages in books away,
وَاضربand turn الذكرthe mention فيin الدَفاترthe chronicles صَفحاًaside
وَاضرب الذكر في الدَفاتر صَفحاً
عَنof عُلومlearning المَأمونal-Ma'mun خَيرthe finest وَليدson
عَن عُلوم المَأمون خَير وَليد
And pass over what the chronicles record
From the sciences of al-Ma'mun, best heir,
of al-Ma'mun's learning, that finest son.
And sing his praises wherever he revived,
وَتَغنَّىand sing بِمدحهin his praise حَيثfor أَحياhe revived
وَتَغنَّى بِمدحه حَيث أَحيا
بِالمَعاليthrough lofty deeds رُسومthe traces كُلevery تَليدancient glory
بِالمَعالي رُسوم كُل تَليد
And sing his praise, for he revived
With glories, the ways of every tradition,
through lofty deeds the traces of every ancient glory.
Wherever he revived his father, the best king,
حَيثfor أَحياhe revived أَباهhis father خَيرthe finest مَليكking
حَيث أَحيا أَباه خَير مَليك
سادruled فيin مصرهhis Egypt بفعلthrough action حَميدpraiseworthy
ساد في مصره بفعل حَميد
For he revived his father, that finest king,
Who prevailed in his Egypt with praiseworthy deed,
who ruled in his Egypt with praiseworthy deeds.
And followed in his footsteps with it and it sufficed him,
وَاِقتَفىand he followed إِثرهhis footsteps بِهاthere وَكَفاهاand shielded it
وَاِقتَفى إِثره بِها وَكَفاها
شَرَّthe evil of باغٍan aggressor مراقبwatchful وَعَنيدand obstinate
شَرَّ باغٍ مراقب وَعَنيد
And he followed his footsteps there, shielding it
Evil of a vigilant and obstinate watcher,
from the evil of a watchful aggressor and a stubborn foe.
And endowed it with sciences and knowledge,
وَحَباهاand endowed it مِنfrom علمهhis knowledge بِفُنونwith arts
وَحَباها مِن علمه بِفُنون
وَعُلومand sciences وَكُلand every درّpearl فَريدpeerless
وَعُلوم وَكُل درّ فَريد
And he endowed it, from his knowledge, with arts
And every precious, unique pearl,
and sciences, and every peerless pearl.
And rode the horses of loftiness in guiding it,
وَاِمتَطىand mounted غاربthe crest العلاglory فيin هداهاguiding it
وَاِمتَطى غارب العلا في هداها
مِنfrom ضلالerror بِكُلwith every رَأيjudgment سَديدsound
مِن ضلال بِكُل رَأي سَديد
And he mounted the crest of glory, guiding it
From misguidance with every right opinion,
out of error with every sound judgment.
And with it he built fortresses resolutely,
وَبِهاand in it شَيّدhe built الحُصونthe fortresses بِحَزمwith resolve
وَبِها شَيّد الحُصون بِحَزم
وَثَباتand steadfastness لِقَمعto subdue خَصمan enemy عَنيدstubborn
وَثَبات لِقَمع خَصم عَنيد
And there he built fortresses with resolve
And steadfastly to subdue a stubborn foe,
and steadfastness, to subdue a stubborn foe.
And protected the coast of Purity attentively,
وَحمىand he guarded حَوزةthe domain الصفاserenity باهتمامwith care
وَحمى حَوزة الصفا باهتمام
وَاجتِهادand diligence فيin خَلقcreating جَيشٍan army جَديدnew
وَاجتِهاد في خَلق جَيشٍ جَديد
And he guarded the realm of serenity with care
And striving to create a new army,
and diligence in creating a new army.
Among them cannoneers who make enemies,
مِنهُof it طوبجيةٌartillery تَبيتspend the night الأَعاديthe enemies
مِنهُ طوبجيةٌ تَبيت الأَعادي
مِنbecause of تعدّيthe onslaught of نيرانهاits fire فيin عَديدlamentation
مِن تعدّي نيرانها في عَديد
It has artillery; the enemies spend the night
Spend the night in fear of their abundant fire,
in lamentation at the onslaught of its fire.
Among them horsemen who lead the troops of death,
مِنهُof it زرخarmored troops تَسوقdrive جردsleek steeds المَناياdeath
مِنهُ زرخ تَسوق جرد المَنايا
فيthrough الدَياجيthe dark nights إِلىtoward العَدوِّthe enemy الجَحودungrateful
في الدَياجي إِلى العَدوِّ الجَحود
It has armored troops driving death's sleek steeds
In the darkness against the thankless enemy,
through the dark nights toward the ungrateful enemy.
Among them cavalry, when they prepare,
مِنهُof it خَيالةcavalry إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) استعدّتit readied itself
مِنهُ خَيالة إِذا ما استعدّت
لِهُجومfor an assault باءَتit returned بِنصرٍwith victory أَكيدcertain
لِهُجوم باءَت بِنصرٍ أَكيد
It has cavalry who, whenever they prepare
For an attack, they achieve assured victory,
for an assault, return with certain victory,
And call out to the armies, "We have conquered,
وَتلتand it recited للجيوشto the armies إِناindeed We فتحناWe have granted victory
وَتلت للجيوش إِنا فتحنا
فادخلوهاso enter it بِالعزwith glory وَالتأييدand support
فادخلوها بِالعز وَالتأييد
and recite to the armies, 'Indeed, We have granted victory';
So enter it in might and support!"
so enter it with glory and support.
Among them riflemen whom you see in ranks,
مِنهُof it قرّابةcarabineers تراهاyou see them صُفوفاًin ranks
مِنهُ قرّابة تراها صُفوفاً
فيon المَيادينthe fields كَالبِناءlike an edifice المشيدlofty
في المَيادين كَالبِناء المشيد
It has carabineers, whom you see in ranks
In the battlefields like erected building,
on the fields, like a lofty edifice.
Among them engineer lions, when,
مِنهُof it أَسدlions مُهندسونengineers إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis)
مِنهُ أَسد مُهندسون إِذا ما
أَقبَلواthey advanced أَدبرتretreated جُموعthe hosts الحَسودof the envious one
أَقبَلوا أَدبرت جُموع الحَسود
It has engineers who are lions: whenever
They advance the envious hordes take flight,
they advance, the envious one's hosts retreat.
Apart from them, distinct in sciences,
عَنfrom سِواهُمothers besides them تَمَيزّواthey distinguished themselves بِعُلومthrough sciences
عَن سِواهُم تَمَيزّوا بِعُلوم
وَفُنُونand arts مَنظومةstrung together كَالعُقودlike necklaces
وَفُنُون مَنظومة كَالعُقود
They stand apart from all others through sciences
And regular arts like beads,
and arts strung together like necklaces.
And sappers who have every pride,
وَكَبورجيةٌand bridge-builders لَهاbelonging to them كلall فَخرglory
وَكَبورجيةٌ لَها كل فَخر
فيin جَميعall البِقاعthe lands بَينَamong الجُنودthe troops
في جَميع البِقاع بَينَ الجُنود
And bridge-builders, to whom all glory belongs
In all parts among the soldiers,
among the troops in every land.
And hold sway by land and sea,
وَلَهاand they have سَطَوةmight بِبرon land وَبَحرand sea
وَلَها سَطَوة بِبر وَبَحر
تَطحَنgrind المارِقينthe renegades طَحنthe grinding of الحَصيدharvested grain
تَطحَن المارِقين طَحن الحَصيد
And they have might on land and sea,
Grinding rebels like threshing harvest,
grinding the renegades as harvested grain is ground.
O owner of a clement king at peace,
ياoh! لَهُfor him (exclamation) مالِكاًa sovereign حَليماًforbearing لَدىin السلpeace (word beginning)
يا لَهُ مالِكاً حَليماً لَدى السل
مpeace (final letter) وَفيand in الحَربwar ذاpossessing مراسmartial prowess شَديدfierce
م وَفي الحَرب ذا مراس شَديد
What a forbearing sovereign he is in peace,
And in war of piercing spears,
and in war, a man of fierce martial prowess!
He on land is unmatched lion,
هُوَhe فيon البرland قَسَورٌa lion لاnot يُبارَىcan be rivaled
هُوَ في البر قَسَورٌ لا يُبارَى
هُوَhe فيat البَحرsea ياoh! لَهُfor him (exclamation) مِنof (emphatic) مبيدa destroyer
هُوَ في البَحر يا لَهُ مِن مبيد
On land he is a lion none can rival;
He at sea - O how annihilating,
at sea—what a destroyer he is!
In knowledge and languages he is the imam,
هُوَhe فيin العلمlearning وَاللُغاتand languages إمامa master
هُوَ في العلم وَاللُغات إمام
هُوَhe فيin عَصرهhis age أَجلmost illustrious وَحيدpeerless
هُوَ في عَصره أَجل وَحيد
In learning and languages he is a master;
In his time most eminent and unique,
in his age he is the most illustrious, without peer.
Just like Chosroes, though he aspired he doesn't equal,
عَدلjustice كِسرىKisra وَإِنeven if سَماit rose high لاnot يُساويequals
عَدل كِسرى وَإِن سَما لا يُساوي
عُشرa tenth مِعشارa tenth عَدلjustice هَذاthis العَميدthe leader
عُشر مِعشار عَدل هَذا العَميد
Kisra's justice, however lofty, does not equal
A tenth of the justice of this pillar,
a tenth of a tenth of this leader's justice.
Caesar of Rome, his resolve in palaces,
قَيصَرCaesar الرُومof the Romans عَزمهhis resolve فيin قُصورdeficiency
قَيصَر الرُوم عَزمه في قُصور
عِندَbeside صَدرٍa lord مُؤيدupheld وَسَعيدand fortunate
عِندَ صَدرٍ مُؤيد وَسَعيد
The Roman Caesar's resolve falls short
Is with a supported and fortunate breast,
beside a lord upheld and fortunate.
The generosity of Ma'an and Hatim doesn't match,
جُودgenerosity مَعنMa'n وَحاتمand Hatim لاnot يُضاهيmatches
جُود مَعن وَحاتم لا يُضاهي
ذَرّةa speck مِنof شُعاعradiance جُودgenerosity مَديدfar-reaching
ذَرّة مِن شُعاع جُود مَديد
The generosity of Ma'n and Hatim cannot match
An atom of the rays of his long generosity,
a speck of the radiance of his far-reaching generosity.
The generosity of Amr in his generosity you cannot measure him,
كَرّthe charge عَمروٍof Amr بِكرِّهwith his charge لاdo not تَقسهcompare it
كَرّ عَمروٍ بِكرِّه لا تَقسه
هُوَhe فيin حربهhis warfare مبيدa destroyer of الأُسودthe lions
هُوَ في حربه مبيد الأُسود
Do not compare Amr's charge with his charge;
He in his war is the annihilator of lions,
in his warfare he is a destroyer of lions.
He didn't boast of noble origin,
هُوَhe لَمdid not يَفتَخرboast بِأَصلٍof lineage كَريمnoble
هُوَ لَم يَفتَخر بِأَصلٍ كَريم
كَسِواهlike others besides him وَلاnor بِفَضلof the merit الجُدودthe forefathers
كَسِواه وَلا بِفَضل الجُدود
He has not boasted of noble lineage,
Like others, nor of the merits of forefathers,
like others, nor of his forefathers' merit.
He is true to his promise and you see him,
هُوَhe لِلوَعدof the promise منجزa fulfiller وَتَراهand you see him
هُوَ لِلوَعد منجز وَتَراه
دائِماًalways مائِلاًinclined لِخُلفto breaking الوَعيدthe threat
دائِماً مائِلاً لِخُلف الوَعيد
He fulfills his promise, and you see him
Always inclined to the opposite of threats,
always inclined to leave his threats unfulfilled.
Can Eias match him in intelligence,
هَلdoes ...? يُجاريهrival him فيin الذَكاءintelligence إِياسٌIyas
هَل يُجاريه في الذَكاء إِياسٌ
وَهُوَand he فيهِin it إِمامmaster of كُلevery مجيدaccomplished person
وَهُوَ فيهِ إِمام كُل مجيد
Can Iyas rival him in intelligence,
When he in it is the imam of every glorious one?
when he is the master of all who excel in it?
O king of the world and darling of Egypt,
ياO مَليكking of الوَرىmankind وَبُغيةand the desire of مَصرEgypt
يا مَليك الوَرى وَبُغية مَصر
وَحِماهاand its protector مِنagainst كُلevery ضدٍّadversary مريدrebellious
وَحِماها مِن كُل ضدٍّ مريد
O king of mankind and Egypt's desire,
And its protector from every hostile schemer,
and its protector against every rebellious adversary,
And mate of gazelles and companion of highlands,
وَقَرينand companion of الظُبىsword blades وَخدنand friend of العَواليlofty spears
وَقَرين الظُبى وَخدن العَوالي
وَطَويلand long of النِجادsword-belt يَومon the day of الرُعودthunderclaps
وَطَويل النِجاد يَوم الرُعود
companion of sword blades and friend of lofty spears,
And long of spear on the day of commotion,
and wearer of a long sword-belt on the day of thunderclaps:
With the splendor of praise and eulogy,
هاكَtake this مِنيfrom me يَتيمةa peerless gem قَدalready تَحلّتhas adorned itself
هاكَ مِني يَتيمة قَد تَحلّت
مِنfrom بَديعexquisite الثَناءpraise بِالتَمجيدwith glorification
مِن بَديع الثَناء بِالتَمجيد
Here, take from me a peerless gem, adorned
It is this gift and my hope,
with glorification through exquisite praise.
Is acceptance from me of this ode,
هِيَit هَذيthis هَديةa gift وَرَجائيand my hope
هِيَ هَذي هَدية وَرَجائي
فيكin you منيfrom me قبولacceptance of هَذاthis القَصيدthe poem
فيك مني قبول هَذا القَصيد
This is my gift, and my hope
This is the way of kings of old,
is that you will accept this poem from me.
And present and in all eras,
هَذِهِthis سنّةthe custom of المُلوكkings قَديماًof old
هَذِهِ سنّة المُلوك قَديماً
وَحَديثاًand in modern times وَفيand throughout جَميعall العُهودthe ages
وَحَديثاً وَفي جَميع العُهود
This has been the custom of kings of old
In their view the most valuable gifts to them,
and of today, throughout all ages:
Are books whose mention is allied with eternity,
عِندَهُمin their view أَنفُسthe most precious الهَداياgifts إليهمto them
عِندَهُم أَنفُس الهَدايا إليهم
كتبbooks ذكرهاtheir renown حَليفallied with الخُلودimmortality
كتب ذكرها حَليف الخُلود
in their eyes, the most precious gifts offered them
Not fresh herbs and perfumes are gifted to them,
are books whose renown is allied with immortality.
Nor silver like the rest of slaves,
لاnot إليهمto them يُهدَىis offered نِضارٌpure gold وَتبرٌand unworked gold
لا إليهم يُهدَى نِضارٌ وَتبرٌ
لاno وَلاnor فضةsilver كَباقيlike the rest of العَبيدthe servants
لا وَلا فضة كَباقي العَبيد
Neither pure gold nor unworked gold is offered to them,
no, nor silver, as to the rest of the servants.
Partial English translation: 68 of 70 Arabic lines translated.