عامa year عَلىupon مصرEgypt السَعيدSaʿid جَديدُnew
عام عَلى مصر السَعيد جَديدُ
بِاليسرwith ease جاءit came وإنهand indeed it لسعيدُis truly auspicious
بِاليسر جاء وإنه لسعيدُ
A new year dawns upon Saʿid's Egypt.
A new joyous year has dawned upon blessed Egypt
It has come with ease, and is indeed auspicious.
It came with ease, and how joyous it is!
وَالنيلand the Nile فاضoverflowed وَعَنand after قَريبa short time يَرتَويwill drink its fill
وَالنيل فاض وَعَن قَريب يَرتَوي
مِنهُfrom it بِحيرةُBeheira قطرهاher land وَصَعيدand Upper Egypt
مِنهُ بِحيرةُ قطرها وَصَعيد
The Nile has overflowed; soon they will drink their fill—
The Nile has overflowed, and soon it will quench
Beheira and Upper Egypt in her realm—from its waters.
The thirst of its valley and plateau from its droplets
وَالأَرضand the earth بَعدafter الرَيirrigation تَلبسputs on حلةًa robe
وَالأَرض بَعد الرَي تَلبس حلةً
خَضراءgreen وَالغُصنand the branch الرَطيبtender يَميدsways
خَضراء وَالغُصن الرَطيب يَميد
And after irrigation the earth dons a robe
After being irrigated, the land wears a
Of green, while the tender branch sways.
Green dress, and the soft branch sways gently
وَبيمنand through the blessings of هَذاthis الداوريّthe sovereign وَعَدلهand his justice
وَبيمن هَذا الداوريّ وَعَدله
مصرٌEgypt إِلىto عَهدthe days of الشَبابyouth تَعودreturns
مصرٌ إِلى عَهد الشَباب تَعود
And through this sovereign's blessings and justice,
With the justice and fairness of this regent
Egypt returns to the days of youth.
Egypt returns to the era of its youth
أَوَand is it لَيسَnot أَنthat اللَهGod أَيَّدَهاstrengthened her بِهِthrough him
أَوَ لَيسَ أَن اللَه أَيَّدَها بِهِ
فيin عَصرِناour age فَأَعَزَّهاand so exalted her التَأييدthe support
في عَصرِنا فَأَعَزَّها التَأييد
Has not God strengthened her through him
Has not God supported it through him
In our age, so that His support has exalted her?
In our time, so His support has made it mighty?
ياO أَيُّهاyou النيلNile المُباركthe blessed أَنتَyou فيin
يا أَيُّها النيل المُبارك أَنتَ في
زَمَنthe season of الوَفاءfull flood لَدىamong الأَنامmankind حَميدpraiseworthy
زَمَن الوَفاء لَدى الأَنام حَميد
O blessed Nile, you are, in
O blessed Nile! In the age of loyalty
The season of full flood, praised among mankind.
You are praised among all people
لَكنbut أَبوfather of العلياlofty honors سَعيدSaʿid دائِماًalways
لَكن أَبو العليا سَعيد دائِماً
لِلبَذلin giving بَحرa sea وافرabundant وَمَديدand vast
لِلبَذل بَحر وافر وَمَديد
But Saʿid, father of lofty honors, is always
But Abu Al-Elya Saied is always
A sea of giving, abundant and vast.
An abundant sea of continuous generosity
شتانhow far apart بَينكbetween you ياO عَزيزmighty one وَبَينهand him
شتان بَينك يا عَزيز وَبَينه
فيin نَفعناbenefiting us وَلَوَeven though اَنَّهُhe is مَحمودpraiseworthy
في نَفعنا وَلَوَ اَنَّهُ مَحمود
How great the difference between you, O mighty one, and him,
What a difference between you, O dear one, and him
In benefiting us, though he too is praiseworthy!
In benefiting us, even though he is praiseworthy
هُوَhe لَمdid not يَزُرvisit فيin العامthe year إِلّاexcept مرّةًonce
هُوَ لَم يَزُر في العام إِلّا مرّةً
بِتكدّرٍwith turbidity مِنهُfrom it الصَفاءclarity يَزيدincreases
بِتكدّرٍ مِنهُ الصَفاء يَزيد
He visits only once a year,
He only visited once during the year
With turbidity from which clarity grows.
With some bitterness that increased purity
وَمياهand the waters of برّكyour kindness كُلevery يَومday بينناamong us
وَمياه برّك كُل يَوم بيننا
بَيضاءwhite صافيةclear لَهاfor them تَجديدrenewal
بَيضاء صافية لَها تَجديد
And the waters of your kindness are among us every day,
While every day, the waters of your blessings are among us
White and clear, continually renewed.
White, pure, renewing themselves
وَنَداكand your bounty ياO صَدرforemost in المَكارمnoble deeds لَمhas not يَزَلceased
وَنَداك يا صَدر المَكارم لَم يَزَل
يَحياlives بِهِthrough it متقرّبone who draws near وَبَعيدand one far away
يَحيا بِهِ متقرّب وَبَعيد
And your bounty, O foremost in noble deeds, has never ceased
And your call, O most generous one, has not ceased
To sustain those close to you and those far away.
Bringing life through it to those near and far
لاmay you never زلتcease فيon تَختthe throne of الصَدارةleadership قائِماًpresiding
لا زلت في تَخت الصَدارة قائِماً
تَنهىyou forbid وَتأمرand command وَالعدوّand the enemy طَريدdriven out
تَنهى وَتأمر وَالعدوّ طَريد
May you ever preside upon the throne of leadership,
You still stand at the seat of authority
Forbidding and commanding, with the enemy driven out,
Commanding, ordering, and driving away the enemy
وَتصدّand you repel عَناfrom us بِالعَساكرwith the troops طامِعاًa covetous one
وَتصدّ عَنا بِالعَساكر طامِعاً
يَسعىstrives وَبابand the door of رَجائهhis hope مَسدودbarred
يَسعى وَباب رَجائه مَسدود
And repel from us, with your armies, a covetous man
With armies you deter the greedy aggressor
Who strives while the door to his hopes is barred,
Who strives whilst his hopes are barred
وَتَمدand you supply مَصراًEgypt بِالخُصوبةwith fertility وَالغِنىand wealth
وَتَمد مَصراً بِالخُصوبة وَالغِنى
فيin خَيرthe best عَصرage أَنتَyou فيهِin it فَريدpeerless
في خَير عَصر أَنتَ فيهِ فَريد
And furnish Egypt with fertility and wealth
And you provide Egypt with fertility and wealth
In the finest age, in which you are peerless,
In the best era where you are unmatched
وَتَعيشand you live فيهاin her لِلتَمدنfor civilization ناشِراًunfurling
وَتَعيش فيها لِلتَمدن ناشِراً
أَعلامهits banners يُثنيpraises عَليكyou مُجيدa skilled poet
أَعلامه يُثني عَليك مُجيد
And live there, unfurling civilization's
And you spread the banners of civilization in it
Banners, while a skilled poet praises you.
While the eulogizer praises you
يُثنيpraises عَليكyou ثَناءthe praise of عَبدa servant شاكرgrateful
يُثني عَليك ثَناء عَبد شاكر
بِفَرائدٍwith rare gems هِيَthey are للجمانof pearls عُقودnecklaces
بِفَرائدٍ هِيَ للجمان عُقود
He praises you with the praise of a grateful servant,
The praise of grateful Abd al-Shakur praises you
With rare gems that form necklaces of pearls,
With masterpieces that are strung into necklaces
بِفَرائدwith rare gems مِنfrom بَحرthe sea of مَجدكyour glory أُخرجتwere drawn out
بِفَرائد مِن بَحر مَجدك أُخرجت
وَبِهاand with them تَحلَّىwas adorned لِلدفاترof the volumes جيدa neck
وَبِها تَحلَّى لِلدفاتر جيد
With rare gems drawn from the sea of your glory,
Masterpieces extracted from the sea of your glory
And with them the neck of the volumes is adorned.
With which the notebooks are adorned
ماwhen سرتyou went فيin وَسطthe midst of المَواكبthe processions راكِباًriding
ما سرت في وَسط المَواكب راكِباً
مَتنَthe back of السُعودgood fortune كَماas تَشاyou wish وَتُريدand desire
مَتنَ السُعود كَما تَشا وَتُريد
When you rode amid the processions,
You have not ridden amidst processions
On the back of good fortune, as you wished and willed,
Atop the litter of good fortune however you wish
وَنَثَرتَand you scattered مَيمنةًto the right وَمَيسرةًand to the left بِهاamong them
وَنَثَرتَ مَيمنةً وَمَيسرةً بِها
ذَهَباًgold كَثيراًabundant ماnot لَهُfor it تَحديدa limit
ذَهَباً كَثيراً ما لَهُ تَحديد
And scattered to right and left among them
And scattered right and left with it
Gold in abundance, beyond all measure,
Plentiful gold that has no limit
وَقَدand indeed اِغتَنىgrew rich يَومَon the day of الهَناjoy بِنثارهthrough its scattering
وَقَد اِغتَنى يَومَ الهَنا بِنثاره
مِنamong آلthe people of مَصركyour Egypt سادةٌmasters وَعَبيدand slaves
مِن آل مَصرك سادةٌ وَعَبيد
Indeed, on the day of joy, its scattering enriched
The day of celebration was enriched by its scattering
Masters and slaves among the people of your Egypt.
Among the elite and commoners of your Egypt
وَجبرتand you mended كَسرthe brokenness of العالمينall mankind بَرأفةٍwith compassion
وَجبرت كَسر العالمين بَرأفةٍ
مِنهاat it تَعجَّبmarveled أَشيبa graybeard وَوَليدand a newborn
مِنها تَعجَّب أَشيب وَوَليد
And you mended mankind's brokenness with a compassion
With kindness you mended the fracture of both worlds
That amazed both graybeard and newborn.
At which old and young marvel
وَعَفوتand you pardoned عَنconcerning جانٍan offender أَتىcame متضرعاًimploring
وَعَفوت عَن جانٍ أَتى متضرعاً
لِلدَمعfor the tears مِنهُfrom him بخدهon his cheek أُخدودa furrow
لِلدَمع مِنهُ بخده أُخدود
And pardoned an offender who came imploring,
You pardoned a soul who came pleading
His tears leaving a furrow on his cheek.
With tears carving valleys in his cheeks
وَنصرتand you upheld دينthe faith of الحَقtruth بِالجُندwith the army الَّذيwhich
وَنصرت دين الحَق بِالجُند الَّذي
يَخشاهfears it عِندَat هُجومهits attack عِربيدa drunken ruffian
يَخشاه عِندَ هُجومه عِربيد
And upheld the true faith with an army that
And you supported the religion of truth with armies
A drunken ruffian fears when it attacks.
Before whose assault the mighty tremble
أَوand is it ماnot بذكرِكin mentioning you مَعalongside أَبيكyour father تَرنمواthey sang
أَو ما بذكرِك مَع أَبيك تَرنموا
فَيُقالso it is said أَحسنthe finest طارفnewly won glory وَتَليدand inherited glory
فَيُقال أَحسن طارف وَتَليد
Have they not sung your name along with your father's,
Do you not sing, mentioning you and your father
So it is said: 'The finest newly won and inherited glory!'
So it is said: “What an excellent rhyme and rhythm!”
أَوand is it ماnot سَماrose high طوسنTusun الوَزيرthe minister كَأَصلهlike his root
أَو ما سَما طوسن الوَزير كَأَصله
بِالفَضلthrough excellence وَالفرعُand the branch الذَكيُّthe gifted يَسودholds sway
بِالفَضل وَالفرعُ الذَكيُّ يَسود
Has not Minister Tusun risen high, like his root,
Or has not Tusun the vizier risen like his origin
Through excellence? The gifted branch holds sway.
To excellence, and the intelligent branch dominates?
أَوand is it ماnot جَلستyou sat عَلىby الخَليجthe canal بقبةٍbeneath a dome
أَو ما جَلست عَلى الخَليج بقبةٍ
فيهاin it الوَقارdignity حَليفُهits companion التَمجيدglorification
فيها الوَقار حَليفُه التَمجيد
Did you not sit by the canal beneath a dome,
Or have you not sat by the Gulf in a dome
Where dignity has glorification for its companion,
Wherein dignity is accompanied by glory?
وَأَمرتand you ordered بِالإِفراجthe release عَنof ماءwater لَناfor us
وَأَمرت بِالإِفراج عَن ماء لَنا
أَعياهexhausted it حَبسٌconfinement بِالجُسورbehind embankments شَديدsevere
أَعياه حَبسٌ بِالجُسور شَديد
And order the release of water for us,
And ordered the release of water for us
Wearied by severe confinement behind embankments?
That was severely barred by dams
فَانسابthen it flowed ماthe space بَينbetween الرُبوعthe dwellings بسرعةswiftly
فَانساب ما بَين الرُبوع بسرعة
فيin زينةadornment وَالحاضرونand those present شُهودwitnesses
في زينة وَالحاضرون شُهود
Then it flowed swiftly between the dwellings,
So it flowed rapidly among the meadows
In festive adornment, with those present as witnesses.
In beauty, as those present bear witness
وَبِيَومand on the day of مَوسمهits festival وَلَيلةand the night of جَبرهits filling
وَبِيَوم مَوسمه وَلَيلة جَبره
بِالنارwith fire أُحرَقwas burned ماردٌa rebellious demon وَمَريدand a defiant demon
بِالنار أُحرَق ماردٌ وَمَريد
And on its festival day and the night of its filling,
And on the day of its festival and the night of its fullness
A rebellious demon and a defiant one were burned with fire.
A rebel and heretic were burned by fire
وَمِنand from المدافعthe cannons بِالأَوامرby orders زَمجرتroared
وَمِن المدافع بِالأَوامر زَمجرت
فيin الجَوّthe air بَينbetween الشاطئينthe two banks رُعودpeals of thunder
في الجَوّ بَين الشاطئين رُعود
And from the cannons, by command, there roared
The cannons roared in the air between the two banks
Thunder in the air between the two banks.
With your orders, like thunder
وَإِلَيهِand into it قَدindeed صعدتrose صَواريخٌrockets لَهاthey have
وَإِلَيهِ قَد صعدت صَواريخٌ لَها
ضوءlight بَديعwondrous اللَونin color وَهوَand it is جَديدnew
ضوء بَديع اللَون وَهوَ جَديد
And into it rockets rose, bearing
Rockets ascended towards it, having
Light of wondrous color—something new.
A beautiful novel light and color
وَتَعددتand multiplied فيهِin it البُدورthe full moons وَبدرُهand its full moon
وَتَعددت فيهِ البُدور وَبدرُه
مِنfrom قبلbefore هَذاthis مُفردsingle وَوَحيدand alone
مِن قبل هَذا مُفرد وَوَحيد
And full moons multiplied in it, though its own full moon
Its houses multiplied, while before it
Had before this been single and alone.
Its full moon was singular and alone
وَجرتand glided عَلىupon سَطحthe surface of المِياهthe waters زَوارقboats
وَجرت عَلى سَطح المِياه زَوارق
فيهاaboard them المغنِّيthe singer لِلغناءat singing يُجيدexcels
فيها المغنِّي لِلغناء يُجيد
And boats glided upon the surface of the waters,
Boats sailed upon the surface of the waters
Aboard them, the singer excelled in song.
Aboard which a singer aptly sings
وَالنايand the reed flute يأَلفهاaccompanies them الكمنجُthe violin وَرقهاand their tambourine
وَالناي يأَلفها الكمنجُ وَرقها
يَحلوsounds sweet بِهwith it قانونهاtheir qanun وَالعُودand the oud
يَحلو بِه قانونها وَالعُود
And flute and violin accompany them, and their tambourine
The flute is befitted by the trilling of its reeds
Makes their qanun and oud sound sweet.
Sweetly suited to its melody and the lute
وَالناسand the people يَنتجعونseek pasture in ساحتكyour courtyard الَّتيwhere
وَالناس يَنتجعون ساحتك الَّتي
ظِلُّthe shade of السَخاءgenerosity بِرَوضهاin its garden مَمدودspread out
ظِلُّ السَخاء بِرَوضها مَمدود
And people seek pasture in your courtyard, where
And the people enjoy your field
The shade of generosity stretches across its garden.
Shaded by the shadow of generosity spread wide
وَسُرورهمand their joy بِالمَهرجانat the festival يَزيدهمincreases their
وَسُرورهم بِالمَهرجان يَزيدهم
شُكراًgratitude لملكٍfor a realm أَنتَyou فيهِin it عَميدleader
شُكراً لملكٍ أَنتَ فيهِ عَميد
And their joy at the festival increases their
Their happiness with the festivities increases
Gratitude for a realm in which you are the leader.
Their gratitude to a king in whom you trust
وَجَميعهمand all of them يمسيpass the evening وَيُصبحand enter morning راتعاًgrazing freely
وَجَميعهم يمسي وَيُصبح راتعاً
فيin رَوضةa garden مِقياسهاits Nile gauge مَشهودwell known
في رَوضة مِقياسها مَشهود
And all of them pass evening and morning grazing freely
All of them spend the night and wake up
In a garden whose Nile gauge is well known.
In a meadow whose extent is witnessed
وَيودand they wish أَنthat تَبقىyou remain لمصرfor Egypt تسوسهاgoverning her
وَيود أَن تَبقى لمصر تسوسها
طُولthroughout الزَمانall time وَحَبَّذاand how welcome is التَخليدimmortality
طُول الزَمان وَحَبَّذا التَخليد
And they wish you to remain for Egypt, governing her
And they wish that you would remain ruling Egypt
For all time—how welcome is immortality!
For all time – and how excellent eternalness is!
وَتَدومand you endure فيهاin her راضياًpleased عَنwith أُمّةa nation
وَتَدوم فيها راضياً عَن أُمّة
أُخِذتwere taken عَلَيهاupon it مِنfrom علاكyour highness عُهودpledges
أُخِذت عَلَيها مِن علاك عُهود
And remain there, pleased with a nation
Remaining pleased with a nation
Bound by pledges exacted by your highness.
That took covenants upon itself for your sake
وَتَظلand you continue تَسمَعhearing فيamid التَهانيcongratulations مدحةa panegyric
وَتَظل تَسمَع في التَهاني مدحة
مِنfrom خادمa servant لَكof yours صدقُهhis sincerity مَعهودwell known
مِن خادم لَك صدقُه مَعهود
And continue to hear, amid congratulations, a panegyric
And remain hearing amidst the congratulations a eulogy
From a servant of yours whose sincerity is well known,
From a servant whose truthfulness is well-known to you
مِنfrom خادمa servant فيat الجَبرthe filling قالsaid مؤرخاًcomposing a chronogram
مِن خادم في الجَبر قال مؤرخاً
جَبَرَfilled الخَليجthe canal الداوريُّthe sovereign سَعيدSaʿid
جَبَرَ الخَليج الداوريُّ سَعيد
From a servant who, at the filling, spoke this chronogram:
From a servant who, in composing history, has said:
'Sovereign Saʿid filled the canal.'
“The Nile Valley was repaired by Saied.”