أهلهاits people نحنwe أهلهاits people الغرباءُthe strangers
أهلها نحن أهلها الغرباءُ
طالlasted long، أوor لمdid not يطلlast long عليهاupon it الثواءُthe stay
طال، أو لم يطل عليها الثواءُ
Its people are we—its people, the strangers.
We are its people, we strangers
Whether our stay upon it lasts long or not.
Long has the gale blown over it or brief
أيُّwhat شيءٍthing يبقىremains إذاwhen انقطعceases الصوthe voice (start)
أيُّ شيءٍ يبقى إذا انقطع الصو
تُvoice (completion)، ولوeven if طابgrew sweet ماhowever much يطيبgrows sweet الغناءthe singing؟
تُ، ولو طاب ما يطيب الغناء؟
What remains when the voice is cut
What remains when voices fall silent
off, however sweet the singing may be?
However sweet what makes song sweet?
أيُّwhat شيءٍthing يظلremains للغصنِfor the bough منهاof it
أيُّ شيءٍ يظل للغصنِ منها
يومthe day تنأىgoes far away عنfrom غصنهاits bough ورقاءُa gray dove؟
يوم تنأى عن غصنها ورقاءُ؟
What of it remains for the bough
What remains for the branch thereof
the day a gray dove leaves its bough?
When leaves depart the branch?
أيُّwhat شيءٍthing متىwhen تعرَّتْare stripped منof الحسfeeling
أيُّ شيءٍ متى تعرَّتْ من الحس
جسومbodies وأقفرتand lie desolate أحناءُinner chambers؟
جسوم وأقفرت أحناءُ؟
What remains when stripped of feeling
What remains when bodies bare
are bodies, and their inner chambers lie desolate?
And coves retreat?
يسقطfalls الضوءthe light للعيونfor the eyes فإنand if غاgrow clouded (start)
يسقط الضوء للعيون فإن غا
متgrow clouded (completion) وغابتand vanish فماthen not يضيءُshines الضياءُradiance
مت وغابت فما يضيءُ الضياءُ
Light falls for the eyes; should they cloud
Light falls for eyes so if they
over and vanish, radiance no longer shines.
Set and disappear no glow gives light
ألِغُصنٍdoes a bough have ولاwith no مغرِّدَsongbird قدٌّa graceful form
ألِغُصنٍ ولا مغرِّدَ قدٌّ
ولضوءand for light بعدafter العيونthe eyes بهاءsplendor
ولضوء بعد العيون بهاء
Has a bough, without a songbird, a graceful form,
No branch's nor warbler's swell
or light, once eyes are gone, any splendor?
And no glow after eyes' shine
مَلَكَتْناit possessed us وماbut not مَلَكْناwe possessed it، ولوeven if قاarose (start)
مَلَكَتْنا وما مَلَكْنا، ولو قا
متarose (completion) لناfor us دولةa kingdom بهاupon it غنَّاءflourishing
مت لنا دولة بها غنَّاء
It possessed us; we did not possess it, even if
We ruled it, ruled yet not, and if
a flourishing kingdom rose for us upon it.
An empire rose for us with singers galore
نحنwe شيءa thing بهاin it كأشياءَlike other things ماذاwhat
نحن شيء بها كأشياءَ ماذا
تتولَّىmanage منof أمرهاits affairs الأشياءthings
تتولَّى من أمرها الأشياء
We are a thing in it, like other things; what
We're something through it like things What
of its affairs do things control?
Things oversee its affairs?
نحنwe شيءa thing بهاin it، وقدand may يصمدendure الشيthe thing (start)
نحن شيء بها، وقد يصمد الشي
ءُthing (completion) زمانًاfor a time، ويصطفيهand chooses it البقاءsurvival
ءُ زمانًا، ويصطفيه البقاء
We are a thing in it; a thing may endure
We're something through it, and a thing
for a time, and survival may choose it for its own.
May stand, time-strewn, chosen by duration
كلall أمجادهاits glories طيوفphantoms فلاso no عـglory (start)
كل أمجادها طيوف فلا عـ
ـزُّكyour glory (completion) عزglory ولاnor الثراءwealth ثراءwealth
ـزُّك عز ولا الثراء ثراء
All its glories are phantoms, so
All its glories, ghosts, so vain your
your glory is no glory, nor is wealth wealth.
Pride, wealth no wealth
خذْtake إنِif اسْطَعْتَyou can ذرَّةًa speck منof شعاعٍa ray
خذْ إنِ اسْطَعْتَ ذرَّةً من شعاعٍ
وليرافقكand let accompany you منfrom جناكَyour harvest هباءُa mote
وليرافقك من جناكَ هباءُ
Take, if you can, a speck of a ray,
Take a mote of light if you can
and let a mote of your harvest accompany you.
Let stardust accompany your wing
كذبa lie، لاnot يبردcools الفيءshade مثواresting place (start)
كذب، لا يبرد الفيء مثوا
كyour (attached suffix) متىwhen غبتyou are gone أوor يغوثكcomes to your aid ماءwater
ك متى غبت أو يغوثك ماء
A lie! No shade will cool your resting
False, the shade won't cool your tomb
place when you are gone, nor will water relieve you.
Or aid you when distant, or water
وسواءand it is all the same، وأنتwhile you فيin التربthe dust لاnot يَهْـcomforts (start)
وسواء، وأنت في الترب لا يَهْـ
ـنيكcomforts you (completion) صيفsummer، ولاnor يضيرharms شتاءwinter
ـنيك صيف، ولا يضير شتاء
And it is all the same, while you lie in the dust—no
The same, in soil, summer won't delight
summer comforts you, and no winter harms you—
Nor winter harm
ظلَّلَتكshaded you الظلالshadows واكتنفتكand surrounded you الزَّthe blossoms (start)
ظلَّلَتك الظلال واكتنفتك الزَّ
هْرblossoms (completion) أوor أمعنتwent to extremes بكwith you الرمضاءsun-scorched ground
هْر أو أمعنت بك الرمضاء
whether shadows shade you and you are ringed
Shades shaded you, dusk embraced
with flowers, or mercilessly seared by sun-scorched earth.
Or harsh suns focused their harsh blaze
درَّmay ... abound درُّthe bounty of الجدودthe forefathers، ماwhat هيare هذيthese الرِّthe remains (start)
درَّ درُّ الجدود، ما هي هذي الرِّ
مَمremains (completion) المستكنَّةlying hidden الخرساءmute
مَم المستكنَّة الخرساء
Blessed be the forefathers! What are these
Sift, you hands, and trace
decaying remains, lying hidden and mute?
The tatters of years, absent the narration
فتِّشيsearch فتشيsearch يديmy hand وتقصَّيand investigate thoroughly
فتِّشي فتشي يدي وتقصَّي
أفغاضhas ... ebbed away? السناradiance وغابand vanished الرُّواءbeauty
أفغاض السنا وغاب الرُّواء
Search, search, my hand, and probe:
Seek, churn the soil, find me
has the radiance ebbed away, and beauty vanished?
A glint lost to loss
وابحثيand search، بعثريscatter الترابthe earth، جديfind ليfor me
وابحثي، بعثري التراب، جدي لي
بارقًاa gleam فيهwithin it ضلَّlost its way عنهaway from it الفناءannihilation
بارقًا فيه ضلَّ عنه الفناء
And search, scatter the earth; find me
Where are their names? How many
a gleam within it that annihilation has missed.
Slipped our oblivion's ravines?
أينwhere أسماؤهمtheir names سليask، كمhow many تهادتdrifted gently
أين أسماؤهم سلي، كم تهادت
فيin دواجيthe dark depths of نسيانناour forgetting أسماءnames
في دواجي نسياننا أسماء
Where are their names? Ask how many
Patch what remains and what the waste
names have drifted through the darkness of our forgetting.
Has not sunk in erasing tides
رمِّميrestore، بعضsome of ماwhat تبقَّىremains، وماand what لمhas not
رمِّمي، بعض ما تبقَّى، وما لم
تتوغَّلgone far فيin محوهاeffacing them البيداءُthe desert
تتوغَّل في محوها البيداءُ
Restore some of what remains, and what
Decay spared itself so destroyed
the desert has not thoroughly effaced.
And hid as stench itself decayed
رحمتpitied نفسهاthemselves الرموسthe graves فأفنتand so annihilated
رحمت نفسها الرموس فأفنت
وتوارتand vanished ونتنهاalong with their stench الأنضاءthe wasted bodies
وتوارت ونتنها الأنضاء
The graves took pity on themselves and consumed the dead;
Had decay remained and endured
the wasted bodies vanished, stench and all.
Earth would have choked and space closed in
وَلَوَand if انَّthat الرموسthe graves تبقىremain وتستبـand preserve (start)
وَلَوَ انَّ الرموس تبقى وتستبـ
ـقيpreserve (completion) لضاقتwould surely grow cramped أرضearth وسُدَّand would be blocked فضاءspace
ـقي لضاقت أرض وسُدَّ فضاء
Had graves endured and kept
Can it truly be all is done?
their dead, earth would be cramped and space closed off.
And its night has spread darkness?
أفحقًّاis it truly? قدalready انتهىhas ended كلevery شيءٍthing
أفحقًّا قد انتهى كل شيءٍ
وتمادتand persisted فيin ليلهاits night الظلماءdarkness
وتمادت في ليلها الظلماء
Has everything truly come to an end,
Its drapes unfurled, hopeless,
and has darkness stretched on through its night?
No shelter or salvation?
وتراختand hung loose سدولهits curtains مدلهماpitch-black (start)
وتراخت سدوله مدلهما
تٍpitch-black (completion) فلاso no مفزعrefuge ولاnor ماany افتداءredemption
تٍ فلا مفزع ولا ما افتداء
And have its curtains drooped, pitch-black,
Don't believe, mind, earth's call
with no refuge and no means of redemption?
Gone astray, its call astray
لاdo not تصدقbelieve ياO فكرthought، صوتَthe voice of نداءthe call of الـthe
لا تصدق يا فكر، صوتَ نداء الـ
أرضearth، ضلَّتْhas gone astray وصوتهاand its voice والنداءand the call
أرض، ضلَّتْ وصوتها والنداء
Do not believe, O thought, the call of
Don't believe, you saw the world
the earth: it has gone astray, its voice and its call too.
Die but no apocalypse
لاdo not تصدقbelieve، بُلغتmay you attain fulfillment ماnot أنتyou فانperishing
لا تصدق، بُلغت ما أنت فان
بفناءwith the passing of الدنياthe world ولاnor الحوباءُthe soul
بفناء الدنيا ولا الحوباءُ
Do not believe it—may you attain your wish! You do not perish
Don't believe, cured of doubt's pain
with the world's passing, nor does the soul.
You're the guide, in you salvation
لاdo not تصدِّقbelieve، عوفيتmay you be spared منfrom ألمthe pain of الشكdoubt
لا تصدِّق، عوفيت من ألم الشك
فأنتfor you الهاديthe guide وفيكand in you النجاءdeliverance
فأنت الهادي وفيك النجاء
Do not believe it—may you be spared the pain of doubt—
Learn the knowledge of the missed: content
for you are the guide, and in you lies deliverance.
Your fortune's risen, hope's horizon
وتعلَّمand learn علمَthe knowledge of الفقيدthe departed تَطِبْyou will find ease باmind (start)
وتعلَّم علمَ الفقيد تَطِبْ با
لًاmind (completion) وآتاكand favored you طالعfortune ورجاءand hope
لًا وآتاك طالع ورجاء
And learn the departed's wisdom; find
A man filled with calm resolve
peace of mind, and may fortune and hope favor you.
Poise, spirit and illumination
رجلa man كانwas ملءfilling برديهhis two cloaks عزمresolve
رجل كان ملء برديه عزم
فيin اعتدالmoderation وهمةand high purpose ومضاءُand determination
في اعتدال وهمة ومضاءُ
A man whose two cloaks were filled with resolve,
From plains' assurance his ways
with moderation, high purpose, and determination.
And heights' aloofness, disdain
منfrom طمأنينةthe tranquility of السهولthe plains سجاياcharacter traits
من طمأنينة السهول سجايا
هhis ومنand from رفعةthe loftiness of الجبالthe mountains الإباءunyielding pride
ه ومن رفعة الجبال الإباء
From the plains' tranquility came his character;
If you sought a friend, he was that friend
from the mountains' loftiness, his unyielding pride.
If generosity, he was generosity
إنif أريدwas sought الصديقa friend كانhe was صديقًاa friend
إن أريد الصديق كان صديقًا
أوor أريدwas sought السخاءgenerosity فهوthen he is السخاءgenerosity itself
أو أريد السخاء فهو السخاء
If a friend was sought, he was a friend;
Fine wise man, at his counsel would bow
if generosity was sought, he was generosity itself.
Every opinion down
ولنعمَand truly excellent is الحكيمthe sage تذعنsubmit فيin كلevery
ولنعمَ الحكيم تذعن في كل
نديgathering لرأيهto his judgment الآراءopinions
ندي لرأيه الآراء
And what an excellent sage! In every
You were lost, uncle, no feather
gathering, other judgments bowed to his.
Without you nor children
فقدتكhas lost you البلادthe country ياO عمuncle، لاnot زحـZahle (start)
فقدتك البلاد يا عم، لا زحـ
ـلةZahle (completion) منto دونهاits exclusion ولاnor الأبناءthe children
ـلة من دونها ولا الأبناء
The country has lost you, uncle—not
Lost a builder who cared and so
Zahle alone, nor just your children.
Outsped buildings with his building
فقدتit has lost بانيًاa builder يهمُّsets to work فلاand does not يلـdelay (start)
فقدت بانيًا يهمُّ فلا يلـ
ـبثdelay (completion) أنto يسبقoutstrip البناءone building البناءanother building
ـبث أن يسبق البناء البناء
It has lost a builder who sets to work, and scarcely
No fearer of hardship even if it meant
waits before one building outstrips another.
Dear dreams dashed, heavy burdens
ليسis not ممنamong those who يخشىfear الصعابhardships ولوeven if حلَّـbefell (start)
ليس ممن يخشى الصعاب ولو حلَّـ
ـتbefell (completion) وجلَّand grew great المرادthe aim والأعباءand the burdens
ـت وجلَّ المراد والأعباء
Not one to fear hardships, even when they
Lost one faithful in Lebanon, in the
befell him, however great the aim and the burdens.
Person beyond all warp
فقدتit has lost مؤمنًاa believer بلبنانin Lebanon، بالإنـin the human (start)
فقدت مؤمنًا بلبنان، بالإنـ
ـسانhuman being (completion) فيهin it لاnot يعتريهafflicts him التواءduplicity
ـسان فيه لا يعتريه التواء
It has lost a believer in Lebanon, in the human
Foes meet in him in benevolence
being there, a man untouched by duplicity.
As though most cherished friends
يلتقيmeet عندهin his presence الخصومopponents علىin pursuit of الخيـthe good (start)
يلتقي عنده الخصوم على الخيـ
ـرgood (completion) احترامًاout of respect كأنهمas though they were سجراءintimate friends
ـر احترامًا كأنهم سجراء
In his presence, opponents met for the
United despite difference by awe
good, out of respect, as though intimate friends.
Of God, his grace their bond
جمعتهمbrought them together معdespite التباينtheir differences تقوىreverence for
جمعتهم مع التباين تقوى
اللهGod فيهمin dealings with them وألَّفتand united them نعماءgenerosity
الله فيهم وألَّفت نعماء
Despite their differences, they were united by reverence
I vow, glory won't leave a household
for God in his dealings with them, and bound by generosity.
Where spring forever greens
أقسمswore العزglory لاnot يفارقto leave بيتًاa house
أقسم العز لا يفارق بيتًا
لكof you فيهin it الأحدوثةthe tale الخضراءevergreen
لك فيه الأحدوثة الخضراء
Glory swore never to leave a house
If your tomb lies far from us
where the tale of you is evergreen.
Still soaring deeds most noble
إنif تناءىlies far away مزاركyour tomb الجهمforbidding عناfrom us
إن تناءى مزارك الجهم عنا
فدوانٍthen near مآثرnoble deeds سمحاءgenerous
فدوانٍ مآثر سمحاء
Though your forbidding tomb lies far from us,
your generous deeds remain near.
Partial English translation: 76 of 78 Arabic lines translated.