قَدمarrived الرَئيسُthe chief مقدَّماًforemost فيin سَبقِهِhis precedence
قَدم الرَئيسُ مقدَّماً في سَبقِهِ
وَكَأَنَّماand as though الدُنياthe world جَرَتflowed فيin طَرقِهِhis seed
وَكَأَنَّما الدُنيا جَرَت في طَرقِهِ
The chief arrived, foremost in precedence;
The president led the way with his precedence,
And as though the world flowed within his seed.
As if the world flowed in his paths.
فَجِبالُهاso its mountains منfrom حِلمِهِhis forbearance وَبِحارُهاand its seas
فَجِبالُها من حِلمِهِ وَبِحارُها
مِنfrom جودِهِhis generosity وَرِياضِهاand its gardens منfrom خُلقِهِhis character
مِن جودِهِ وَرِياضِها من خُلقِهِ
For its mountains come from his forbearance, and its seas
Its mountains are of his forbearance, its seas
From his generosity, and its gardens from his character.
Of his generosity, its meadows of his ethics.
وَكَأَنَّماand as though الأَفلاكُthe heavenly spheres طوعobedient to يَمينِهِhis right hand
وَكَأَنَّما الأَفلاكُ طوع يَمينِهِ
كَالعَبدِlike a slave مُنقاداًsubmissive لِمالِكto the owner of رقِّهِhis bondage
كَالعَبدِ مُنقاداً لِمالِك رقِّهِ
And as though the heavenly spheres obeyed his right hand,
As if the planets obeyed his right hand
Like a slave, submissive to the master who holds him in bondage.
Like a slave controlled by his master's leash.
قَدindeed قاسَمتَهُhave shared with him نُجومُهاtheir stars فَنحوسُهاso their ill luck
قَد قاسَمتَهُ نُجومُها فَنحوسُها
لعدُوِّهfor his enemy وَسعودُهاand their good fortune فيin أُفقِهِhis horizon
لعدُوِّه وَسعودُها في أُفقِهِ
Their stars have shared their fortunes with him: their ill luck
Its stars shared with him their good fortunes
Is for his enemy, and their good fortune is on his horizon.
And bad fortunes for his enemy on his horizon.
ماnot زِلتُI have ceased مُشتاقاًlonging لِنورfor the light of جَبينِهِhis brow
ما زِلتُ مُشتاقاً لِنور جَبينِهِ
شوقَthe longing of الرِياضِthe gardens إِلىtoward السَحابِthe clouds وَودقِهِand their rain
شوقَ الرِياضِ إِلى السَحابِ وَودقِهِ
I have never ceased yearning for the light of his brow,
I have continued longing for the light of his forehead,
As gardens long for clouds and their rain,
Like the yearning of the meadows for the clouds and their drizzle.
حَتّىuntil بَداhe appeared منfrom فَوقِabove أَجرَدَa sleek-coated steed سابِحٍswimming (swift-galloping)
حَتّى بَدا من فَوقِ أَجرَدَ سابِحٍ
اِنif قالَit said فُتُّI outstripped الريحَthe wind فاهit spoke بِصِدقِهِwith its truthfulness
اِن قالَ فُتُّ الريحَ فاه بِصِدقِهِ
Until he appeared atop a sleek, swimming steed—
Until he appeared above a smooth swimmer
If it said, "I outstripped the wind," it would speak the truth.
If he said the wind blew, it was with his truthfulness.
يَحكيresembles السَحابَthe clouds طُلوعُهُits appearance فَصَهيلُهُso its neighing
يَحكي السَحابَ طُلوعُهُ فَصَهيلُهُ
مِنfrom رَعدِهِtheir thunder وَمَسيرُهُand its movement منfrom بَرقِهِtheir lightning
مِن رَعدِهِ وَمَسيرُهُ من بَرقِهِ
Its appearance resembles the clouds: its neighing
His sunrise describes the clouds, his neighing
Comes from their thunder, and its movement from their lightning.
Of his thunder, his march of his lightning.
فَنَظَمتُso I composed مدحاًpraise وَلاand no وَفاءَadequate fulfillment بِمِثلِهِwith the like of it
فَنَظَمتُ مدحاً وَلا وَفاءَ بِمِثلِهِ
وَسَجدتُand I prostrated myself شُكراًin thanks لاno نهوضَrising بحقِّهِto what is due to him
وَسَجدتُ شُكراً لا نهوضَ بحقِّهِ
So I composed praise, though such praise cannot suffice;
So I composed praise without the like of its fulfillment,
And I prostrated myself in thanks, unable to rise to what he deserves.
And I prostrated in thanks without rising to his right.