أَيُّهاO you الجالِسُthe seated one المُفَكِّرُthe one pondering فيabout الأَمthe matter (first part of الأمر)
أَيُّها الجالِسُ المُفَكِّرُ في الأَم
رِcompletion of الأمر, 'the matter' المُعَنّىpreoccupied بِهِwith it اِعتِناءconcern المَجوسِthe Magians
رِ المُعَنّى بِهِ اِعتِناء المَجوسِ
O you who sit pondering the matter,
O you who sits thinking of destiny
preoccupied with it as intently as the Magians,
Focusing on its meaning like the Magi
تارِكٌrefraining يَومَon the day of الاِربِعاءWednesday عَنfrom السَيtravel (first part of السير)
تارِكٌ يَومَ الاِربِعاء عَن السَي
رِcompletion of السير, 'travel' يَرومُseeks المَسيرَthe journey يَومَon the day of الخَميسِThursday
رِ يَرومُ المَسيرَ يَومَ الخَميسِ
refraining from travel on Wednesday,
Leaving on Wednesday the journey
yet seeking to journey on Thursday:
Seeking to travel on Thursday
لاdo not تُعادِtreat as enemies الأَيّامَthe days وَاِمضِand set out اِذاwhenever شِئwish (first part of شئت)
لا تُعادِ الأَيّامَ وَاِمضِ اِذا شِئ
تَyou (ending of شئت) فَاِنfor indeed السعودَlucky stars مِثلُlike النحوسِunlucky stars
تَ فَاِن السعودَ مِثلُ النحوسِ
Do not make enemies of the days; set out whenever you wish,
Do not repeat days gone by if you wish
for lucky stars are like unlucky ones.
For fortune is like misfortune
هَلwhether (question marker) رَأَيتَyou saw النجومَthe stars أَغنَتdid any good عَنfor المَأal-Ma'mun (first part of المأمون)
هَل رَأَيتَ النجومَ أَغنَت عَن المَأ
مونِcompletion of المأمون, 'al-Ma'mun' فيin عزِّthe glory of مُلكِهِhis dominion المَأسوسِfirmly established
مونِ في عزِّ مُلكِهِ المَأسوسِ
Have you seen the stars do al-Ma'mun any good,
Have you seen the stars avail
in the glory of his firmly established dominion?
The anxious in his glorious kingdom
خَلَّفوهُthey left him behind بِعرصَتَيin the two open courts of طَرسوسِTarsus
خَلَّفوهُ بِعرصَتَي طَرسوسِ
مِثلَماjust as خَلَّفواthey left behind أَباهُhis father بطوسِin Tus
مِثلَما خَلَّفوا أَباهُ بطوسِ
They left him behind in the two open courts of Tarsus,
They left him in the ground of Tarsus
just as they left his father behind in Tus.
As they left his father in the ground of Baghdad