مَاwhat لِلقَوافيwith the rhymes عُرّفتwere made known أَغفالُهاtheir unbranded ones
مَا لِلقَوافي عُرّفت أَغفالُها
وغَدتand became أنوفاًnoses شُمّخاًloftily upturned أكفالُهاtheir rumps
وغَدت أنوفاً شُمّخاً أكفالُها
What ails the rhymes, that their unbranded ones are made known,
Why have rhymes been given importance, their blunders overlooked?
and their rumps have become lofty, upturned noses?
They have become haughty noses, stubborn palms.
كَيفَhow استَوَىbecame equal معتلُّهاtheir faulty verse بِصحيحِهاto their sound verse
كَيفَ استَوَى معتلُّها بِصحيحِها
أَوor رامَsought شَأوَthe reach المستقيمِsound verse مُحالُهاtheir absurd verse
أَو رامَ شَأوَ المستقيمِ مُحالُها
How has their faulty verse equaled their sound verse,
How can the incorrect rhyme equate with the correct?
or their absurd verse aspired to the reach of sound verse?
Or the crooked desire the path of the straight?
يَاO رَحمَةًpity لأُسودِهاfor their lions أَنّىhow ادّعتlaid claim
يَا رَحمَةً لأُسودِها أَنّى ادّعت
عَبَثاًvainly بِهاamong them أفزارهاtheir he-goats وسِخالُهاand their kids
عَبَثاً بِها أفزارها وسِخالُها
Oh, pity for their lions! How have
O how pitiful their defects are! In vain
their he-goats and kids made vain pretensions among them?
Their skirts and tatters boast.
عيثيravage! جَعارِJaʿār, the hyena فإنّماfor only هيَit فُرصةٌa chance
عيثي جَعارِ فإنّما هيَ فُرصةٌ
بلrather غُصّةa choking mouthful ريشَتwere fletched إليكtoward you نِبالُهاits arrows
بل غُصّة ريشَت إليك نِبالُها
Ravage, Jaʿār, for this is merely a chance—
Wanderer Jari, it's just an opportunity,
rather, a choking mouthful, its arrows fletched for you.
Rather a coil flying its arrows at you.
إنَّindeed الضّفادِعthe frogs فيin السّباخِthe salt marshes إذاwhen ادّعَتclaim
إنَّ الضّفادِع في السّباخِ إذا ادّعَت
شَدوَthe song المطوّقَةthe collared dove استبانَbecame clear ضلالُهاtheir error
شَدوَ المطوّقَة استبانَ ضلالُها
Indeed, when frogs in the salt marshes claim
When frogs in the marsh claim
the collared dove’s song, their error becomes plain.
The nightingale's song, their error shows.
وإذاand when الكِلابُthe dogs تَمثّلَتassumed a guise مُختالَةًswaggering
وإذا الكِلابُ تَمثّلَت مُختالَةً
غلَطاًmistakenly فمنthen from أذنابِهاtheir tails أذيالُهاtheir trailing skirts
غلَطاً فمن أذنابِها أذيالُها
And when dogs assume a swaggering guise,
And if dogs pretend to gracefully prance,
mistakenly—their trailing skirts are made from their tails.
Their tails will comically trail between their legs.
ياO مُجرياًone who races بخلائهin his solitude لاdo not تَفتخِرboast
يا مُجرياً بخلائه لا تَفتخِر
بِحُلىof the adornments السّباقthe race فماfor not أراكI see you تنالُهاyou attain them
بِحُلى السّباق فما أراك تنالُها
O you who race alone, do not boast
O runner relying on his speed, don't boast
of the race’s adornments; I do not see you winning them.
Of winning the race, for you'll never grasp it.
ماwhat للتعاصيwith obstinacy جدّbecame intense عندكَwith you جدّهits earnestness
ما للتعاصي جدّ عندكَ جدّه
فيin قولكyour saying الأشعارpoems قلّgrew few رجالهاtheir men
في قولك الأشعار قلّ رجالها
Why has obstinacy grown so fierce in you,
Defiance has no substance to you,
in your saying, ‘Poetry’s men are few’?
In your poetry, few are its men.
أنّىhow تقلّgrow few رجالهاtheir men وأناwhile I الذيthe one who
أنّى تقلّ رجالها وأنا الذي
بيدَيby my two hands تنقضare unraveled أوor تمرّare twisted tight حبالُهاtheir ropes
بيدَي تنقض أو تمرّ حبالُها
How can its men be few, when I am the one
How can you say few are its men, when it is I
by whose hands its ropes are unraveled or twisted tight?
Who can build it up or tear it down?
أخُطايَdo my steps تضعُفُfall short عَنof طَريقِكyour path فيin العلاglory
أخُطايَ تضعُفُ عَن طَريقِك في العلا
وَتعوقُهاand hinder them بَيداؤهاits desert وَرِمالُهاand its sands
وَتعوقُها بَيداؤها وَرِمالُها
Do my steps fall short of your path to glory,
My faults weaken me from aspiring,
and do its desert and sands hold them back?
The desert and its sands hinder my path up high.
هبلتكmay she be bereaved of you أمّكyour mother قلّماseldom اعتَنتِhas cared العُلاglory
هبلتك أمّك قلّما اعتَنتِ العُلا
بِسِوايfor anyone but me أوor هشّتshowed joy إليهtoward him رجالُهاits men
بِسِواي أو هشّت إليه رجالُها
May your mother lose you! Rarely has glory cared
Your stupid mother seldom cared for greatness,
for anyone but me, or its men welcomed him gladly.
Or rallied her men to obtain it.
ولمفرقيand for my head’s crown أبداًalways يُكلّلis wreathed تاجهاits crown
ولمفرقي أبداً يُكلّل تاجها
ولأخمصيand for my foot’s arch أبداًalways تقدّare cut نِعالُهاits sandals
ولأخمصي أبداً تقدّ نِعالُها
And its crown is ever wreathed for my head,
To my toes was never bestowed a crown,
and its sandals are ever cut for my foot’s arch.
Or my heels offered shoes.
وأسألand ask زمانيmy age بيabout me فعندfor with جهينةJuhaynah
وأسأل زماني بي فعند جهينة
خَبرٌnews يقرّرُهُconfirms it لديكfor you مقالُهاher account
خَبرٌ يقرّرُهُ لديك مقالُها
And ask my age about me: with Juhaynah
I asked my time about me, and it had
is news that her account will confirm for you.
Tales corroborated by you to tell.
إنif كانتis الآدابliterature تسمىis called صَيدحاًṢaydaḥ
إن كانت الآداب تسمى صَيدحاً
إنّيindeed I أبوAbū (father of) غَيلانِهاits Ghaylān وبِلاَلُهاand its Bilāl
إنّي أبو غَيلانِها وبِلاَلُها
If literature is called Ṣaydaḥ,
If literature is called hunting,
I am its Abū Ghaylān and its Bilāl.
Then I am its Abu Ghaylan, its Bilal.
وَأناand I عَلىby حُكمِthe judgment الحَقيقَةِtruth شَمسُهاits sun
وَأنا عَلى حُكمِ الحَقيقَةِ شَمسُها
فاخسَأso slink away وأنتَwhile you عَلىon المحالِan impossible supposition ذُبالُهاits lamp-wicks
فاخسَأ وأنتَ عَلى المحالِ ذُبالُها
And by truth’s decree I am its sun;
And by the authority of truth, I am its sun,
so slink away: even in fantasy, you are only its lamp-wicks.
While you are the mirage, its delusion.
ولديكand with you منهاof it مُرُّهاits bitter portion وحَرَامُهاand its forbidden portion
ولديك منها مُرُّها وحَرَامُها
ولدَيّand with me منهاof it حلوُهاits sweet portion وحلالُهاand its lawful portion
ولدَيّ منها حلوُها وحلالُها
And yours are its bitterness and its forbidden portion,
You have of it the bitter and forbidden,
while mine are its sweetness and its lawful portion.
While I have of it the sweet and lawful.
ولوand if انَّنيthat I سَرّحتُهاI loosed them منfrom قَيدِهاtheir fetter
ولو انَّني سَرّحتُها من قَيدِها
لسَرتwould travel سُرَىa night journey طيفa phantom الكَرىslumber أمثالُهاtheir proverbial sayings
لسَرت سُرَى طيف الكَرى أمثالُها
And if I loosed these verses from their fetter,
Had I freed it from its bond,
their sayings would journey by night like the phantom of slumber.
It would have walked the path of glory.
فالفكرُfor thought وهيwhile they are منamong الأجادِلthe falcons وكرهاtheir eyrie
فالفكرُ وهي من الأجادِل وكرها
والعقلand reason وهيwhile they are منamong الجيادِthe noble steeds عقالُهاtheir tether
والعقل وهي من الجيادِ عقالُها
For thought is their eyrie, since they are among the falcons,
Intellect restrained it when it raved deliriously,
and reason their tether, since they are among noble steeds.
And reason curbed it when it wildly bolted.
عَمريby my life لقدindeed أعريتهاI stripped them bare وكسوتهاand clothed them
عَمري لقد أعريتها وكسوتها
ثوبthe robe القناعةcontentment فالضميرso the inner mind حجالُهاtheir bridal chambers
ثوب القناعة فالضمير حجالُها
By my life, I have stripped them bare and clothed them
I have clothed it in the garb of contentment,
in contentment’s robe; the inner mind is their bridal chambers.
So conscience is its cloak.
ولوand if انَّنيthat I أرميI shoot بأسهمwith arrows بعضهاsome of them
ولو انَّني أرمي بأسهم بعضها
زُهرthe shining ones النُّجومthe stars لأقفرتwould lie deserted أطلالُهاtheir ruins
زُهر النُّجوم لأقفرت أطلالُها
And if I shot the arrows of some of them
And if I propelled some of my arrows,
at the shining stars, their ruins would lie deserted.
I would have emptied the mansions of the stars.
ولَقدand indeed ضَربتُI struck طُلىthe necks العِدَىthe foes بِقَصائِديwith my poems
ولَقد ضَربتُ طُلى العِدَى بِقَصائِدي
فسَطتso they assailed علَىagainst أسمائِهمtheir names أفعالُهاtheir deeds (also verbs)
فسَطت علَى أسمائِهم أفعالُها
And I have struck the necks of foes with my poems,
With my poems I have coated the arrows of injustice,
so their deeds have assailed the foes’ names.
Spreading over their names their deeds.
إنِّيindeed I امرؤa man أَسِمُI brand القَصائِدَthe poems لِلعِدىfor foes
إنِّي امرؤ أَسِمُ القَصائِدَ لِلعِدى
إنَّindeed القَصائِدَthe poems شَرُّهاtheir worst fault إِغفالُهاleaving them unbranded
إنَّ القَصائِدَ شَرُّها إِغفالُها
Indeed, I am a man who brands poems for his foes;
I am the man who names poems for the unjust.
indeed, poems are at their worst when left unbranded.
The worst of poems is to overlook them.