قَدalready قَنَعناwe have been content مِنكُمfrom you بِرَدَّwith returning الجَوابِthe answer
قَد قَنَعنا مِنكُم بِرَدَّ الجَوابِ
دونَwithout إِسعافِناhelping us بِماwith what فيin الكِتابِthe letter
دونَ إِسعافِنا بِما في الكِتابِ
We have settled for a reply from you,
We are satisfied with your response
without your granting us what is in the letter.
Without being helped by what is in the book
فَاِجعَلوهُso make it زَكاةَalms مَقدِرَةِpower الحُكthe rule (first part of الحكم)
فَاِجعَلوهُ زَكاةَ مَقدِرَةِ الحُك
مِcompletes الحكم ('rule') عَلَيناover us أَوor رادِعاًa deterrent لِلعِتابِto reproach
مِ عَلَينا أَو رادِعاً لِلعِتابِ
So make it the alms due on your power to rule
So make it a purification of the wisdom of ruling
over us, or a curb on reproach.
A favor upon us, or a deterrent to reproach